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Agenda 09/23/2008 Item #10CItem # 10C September 23, 2008 Page 1 of 6 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY A report to the Board regarding the integration of behavior based wellness incentives into the Collier County Group Health Plan. OBJECTIVE: To provide information to the Board regarding a plan to integrate wellness incentives into the design of the Group Health Plan. The objectives of the program are to identify and treat disease in the insured population; to engage employees in the improvement of their health; to effectively focus healthcare resources toward early detection and prevention; to reduce the number of catastrophic cases by 25% over the first five years; to improve the quality of life of covered employees and dependents; to promote employee productivity; to protect the privacy of covered members; and to continue to provide a market competitive health insurance program. CONSIDERATIONS: On January 1, 2002 a significant change to the group health insurance plan was implemented. At that time, staff reconfigured the core benefit program from a medical only program to include medical, dental, and disability in a basic core program. At the same time, the Board directed that the county proceed toward an 80/20% split of health premium by January 1, 2006, which was accomplished. The county has successfully maintained a stable rate structure (0% rate increase) during fiscal years 2006 through 2008. This is attributable to the success of the existing wellness program; the proper structuring of reinsurance to manage adverse impact to the plan; and prudent plan management on the part of the agency. However, during the 2007 plan year, the number of catastrophic claimants exceeding $87,500 in paid cost increased by 61 %. Specifically, there were 27 claimants that incurred costs of $5,235,610 or 21 % of paid claims cost for the year. This prompted staff to explore plan design options for implementation in the 2009 plan year. Medical plan inflation can be managed by increasing rates; negotiating favorable provider fee schedules; increasing deductibles and co- payments; placing caps on benefits; implementing changes to the reinsurance structure; shifting premium cost to the employee; or a combination thereof. However, these types of changes may not have an enduring impact on plan cost over the long term because they do not address the underlying factors that cause catastrophic cases. Therefore, in late 2007 staff began to explore a different type of plan design structure that would provide participation incentives to members to identify and measure their existing risk factors; to participate in wellness related programs to help members reduce and /or manage these risk factors; to improve the employee /physician relationship; and to provide one on one advocacy services to assist employees with their healthcare needs. Item # 10C September 23, 2008 Page 2 of 6 Staff reviewed various models that encourage participation in wellness activities and ultimately focused on a program developed by Manatee County, known as the Manatee "Your Choice' model. Traditionally, many employers offer several plan options that allow employees to purchase a higher level of benefit in exchange for a higher employee contribution. Employees typically make their plan selection on the basis of receiving a higher return from the plan than it costs them to purchase the benefit. This approach, however; does not encourage preventive activity nor does it address underlying cost issues. Under the Manatee model, there are three plans offered which consist of a Basic high deductible plan; and Better plan with higher co -pays; and a Best plan that has the richest level of benefit. However, the difference lies in the fact that unlike traditional options, each plan costs exactly the same to the employee. Employees are enrolled in the Better or Best plans based upon their participation in certain wellness related activities or "qualifiers ". These qualifiers include the completion of a wellness assessment; the gathering of weight, height and waist measurements; a complete blood analysis; age and gender based screenings; and participation in diabetes management and smoking cessation programs. The program utilizes the services of third party medical professionals or "advocates" who provide individual support to covered members. Employees who do not choose to participate in these programs are enrolled in the Basic plan. Staff, in coordination with the county's benefits consultant, Willis, Inc. developed a similar program for implementation effective January 1, 2009. The program consists of three health plans that include a high deductible Basic plan (deductible of $2,000 per person /$4,000 per family); a Select plan consisting of primary and specialist office visit co- payments of $30 and $50 respectively and deductibles of $500 per person /$1,000 per family; and a Premium plan consisting of primary and specialist office visit co- payments of $15 and $25 respectively and deductibles of $200 per person and $400 per family. The County will maintain employee contribution rates for non - smokers that are very close to current rates for calendar years 2009 and 2010. Smoker and non smoker rates continue to be part of the rate structure. Plan design (co -pays and deductibles) will not change for the three year period beginning with calendar year 2009 and continuing through 2011. Under the non - discriminatory provisions of HIPAA, plan enrollment must be based upon participation and cannot be based upon outcomes. Enrollment in each plan will be determined by an employee's participation in the following activities or qualifiers: Basic Plan- The employee does nothing. Select Plan- The employee completes a health history; a lab draw with metabolic panel; height, weight, and waist measurements. This Item # 10C September 23, 2008 Page 3 of 6 information is gathered into a personal wellness profile that is provided to the employee by the Advocate and a plan of action is developed. Premium Plan- The employee completes the Select Plan requirements; completes age /gender based screenings (if applicable) through their current physician or by referral by the Advocate; and completes a diabetes management program and smoking cessation program (if applicable). On January 1, 2009 all employees will be enrolled in the Select Plan. The 2010 qualifying period will run from January 1, 2009 through September 30, 2009. On October 1, 2009, the employee's eligible plan will be determined and effective January 1, 2010 the employee will be enrolled in their qualified plan. Covered dependents of employees (if applicable) will be enrolled in the same plan as the employee. In addition to the participation in qualifying activities, the plan will also offer Healthcare Reimbursement Accounts (HRA's) to encourage participation in activities such as educational and exercise programs. Employees who complete these programs will be able to earn healthy bucks in their account which can be used to offset eligible expenses. Employees who do not complete the qualifiers for the Select Plan will not be eligible for the HRA contribution. These programs will be managed by existing wellness staff. In June, 2008 Willis, Inc. conducted employee focus groups to identify areas of concern that employees may have about the program. The concerns are identified and addressed as follows: Privacy- Employees are concerned that their health information remain private and that it not be accessed by county personnel. This issue will be assured by utilizing an existing contract with Community Health Partners to provide Advocacy services and to handle and manage Personal Health Information. A HIPAA Business Associate Agreement will be in place to assure that all HIPAA privacy provisions are followed. CHP will also utilize non - county IT infrastructure, thus information will not reside on county computer systems. Physician /Patient Relationships - Employees are concerned that the programs not interfere with their existing physician relationships. This issue will be addressed by providing an option for employees to utilize their private physician for age and gender related screenings and follow up treatment. In fact, the program should work to enhance and improve their existing physician relationship. Logistics /Resources - Employees and Managers are concerned about the effect on productivity. Staff will address this issue by using Quest Diagnostics (a CHP provider) who has extensive experience administering onsite phlebotomy services for lab draws; by appropriately staffing a sufficient number of Health Advocates to properly service the group; by Item # 10C September 23, 2008 Page 4 of 6 using the MedCenter for onsite care; and by using telephonic services for low risk patients and one on one services for high risk patients. Simplicity - Employees are concerned that the program be simple to understand. Therefore, the communication of the program must be clear and succinct and the logistics to support their understanding must be readily available. The plan will be rolled out to dependent spouses in either FY 2010 or FY 2011 once staff has had the opportunity to assess the issues and resources necessary to effectively service this group. Finally, staff met with leadership of the Community Health Partners Physician Hospital Organization Dr. Gary Parsons, Dr. Greg Leach, and Dr. David Grieder to review the program and have received the overwhelming support of the physician community to proceed with this program. Employee informational meetings will begin in October, 2008 to coincide with the annual open enrollment period. FISCAL IMPACT: The cost of the program has been anticipated in the FY 2009 rate structure. In October, 2008 staff will submit an amendment to the contract with Community Health Partners to recognize the cost of providing on site advocacy services. The estimated cost of advocacy services is $300,000 per year. GROWTH MANAGEMENT IMPACT: There is no growth impact associated with this item. LEGAL CONSIDERATIONS: There are no legal considerations associated with this item. RECOMMENDATION: No official action is required by the Board at this time. Item # 10C September 23, 2008 Page 5 of 6 A report to the Board regarding the integration of behavior based wellness incentives into the Collier County Group Health Plan. (Jeff Walker, Risk Management Director) Prepared By: Department Date Risk Management 8/15/2008 10:07:06 AM Approved By: Department Approval Date Adminstrative Approved 8/27/2008 3:38 PM Services Approved By: Department Approval Date Office of Management Approved 8/27/2008 4:42 PM and Budget Approved By: Department Approval County Approved Manager's Office ATTACHMENTS: Name: Description: D GroulpHealth Plan Report Executive Summary E51.doc D Letter of Recommendation CHP Letter of Recommendation from_CHP0001..pdf Date 8/27/2008 5:27 PM Type: Executive Summary Backup Material Item # 10C --� Community Page of , 2008 Page 6 of 6 Health Partners - PHYSICIAN HOSPITAL ORGANIZATION August 20, 2008 To: Collier County Board of Commissioners Regarding: Collier County Government Health Benefit Design supporting the Health Advocate program Please be advised that Community Health Partners Board of Directors support and applaud the Collier County Government for their new health care initiatives. Studies show that preventive care such as health and wellness screenings can identify and treat potential health problems before they develop or worsen. The program is designed to assist members in managing their health and improving quality of life. This new program will be administered confidentially through Community Health Partners Advocate Team, on -site at the government center. This team will work collaboratively with local physicians to develop screening guidelines and protocols. This new initiative has been presented and approved by our Board of Directors. We are pleased to be part of this proactive approach to health care solutions. We value our long- term relationship and look forward to improving the total well being of your members. Sincerely, Kathy Jardone RN, CRRN, Chief Operating Officer On behalf of Community Health Partners Board of Directors David Oreider, MD Paul O. Jones, MD Gregory E. Leach, MD Gary Parsons, MD Sunil Pandya, MD Linell King, MD Max Kamerman, MD Robert Statfeld, MD David Whalley, MD Robert Wilson, DO Brian Wolff, MD 851 5th Avenue North, x 201 . Naples, Florida 34102 • Phrnc: 239.659..7'00 . Fax! -139659.7799 wwwxhcaltlipariners.com