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Backup Documents 10/27/2009 Item #16G 3 MEMORANDUM Date: November 10, 2009 To: Sue Trone, Operations Analyst Bayshore Gateway CRA 4069 Bayshore Drive Naples, Florida 34112 From: Ann Jennejohn, Deputy Clerk Minutes & Records Department Re: CRA Landscape Improvement Grant Agreement between the Collier County CRA and a Grantee for property at 2957 Orange Street Attached is a copy of the site improvement grant referenced above, (Agenda Items #16G3) approved by the Board of County Commissioners on October 27, 2009, The Minutes & Records Department has kept an original signed landscape grant agreement. If you should have any questions, please contact me at 252-8406. Thank you. 16G3 BAYS H 0 R1gG 3 GATEWAY TRIANGLE COMMUNITY REDEVELOPMENT AGENCY Memorandum To: Mr. Ian Mit~ From: Sue Trone Date: 11/5/2009 Re: Request Jim Colletta's signature stamp on attached grant agreement Mr. Mitchell: Enclosed please find one full (original) grant application and agreement and one copy of same agreement for Landscape Improvement Grant (L1G) recipient, Melissa DeSavigny. This grant was approved on October 27, 2009 on the BCC agenda, item 16G3. To execute the grant agreement the CRA chairman's signature is required. Please accept this request to affix the signature of Commissioner Coletta's signature as CRA Chairman to the original AND copy of the enclosed grant agreement. Thank you. ~~ \~~\oo; 1 16G3 GRANT AGREEMENT BETWEEN CRAAND GRANTEE FOR LANDSCAPE IMPROVEMENTS FOR BA YSHORE/GATEW AY TRIANGLE REDEVELOPMENT AREA THIS AGREEMENT ENTERED this 21-day of ~hu , ~ by and between the Collier County Community Redevelopment Agency (hereinafter referred to as "CRA") and r,1diS,a C>e~<<vjny (hereinafter referred to as "Grantee"). WIT N E SSE T H: WHEREAS, in Collier County Ordinance No. 2002-38, the Board of County Commissioners delegated authority to the CRA to award and administer CRA grants including contracts with Grantees for CRA grants; and WHEREAS, Ordinance No. 08-61 established the Landscape Improvement Grant; and WHEREAS, Grantee has applied for a Landscape Improvement Grant in the amount of I r 2/ ," 2.. dollars; and WHEREAS, the CRA has determined that Grantee meets the eligibility requirements and was approved for a grant award in the amount of / f 2../ . (, 2- dollars on OC1ft,ber 2~ , 2lxJq ("CRA Approval"). NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration ofthe mutual covenants contained herein and other valuable consideration, the parties agree as follows: 1. Grantee acknowledges to the CRA that Grantee has received a copy of the Collier County Community Redevelopment Agency Landscape Improvement Grant Program Information and Application (hereinafter referred to as "Grant Program"), that Grantee has read the Grant Program, and that Grantee has had ample opportunity to discuss the Grant Program with Grantee's counselor advisor. Grantee further acknowledges to the CRA that Grantee understands and agrees to abide by all of the terms and conditions of the Grant Program. Grantee agrees to the terms and conditions of the Grant Program. 2. ( .h,-e.<. t- Grantee is the record owner/tenant of property described as {\lapIer, PL- --Sq/{'Z.- Z1 ~1- () rI.. h.'f e.- v 3. Grantee has agreed to make certain improvements to the property pursuant to the grant application submitted to the CRA dated 101 [1'2..0 0 1 attached hereto as Exhibit A and incorporated herein by reference.' , 4. Grantee agrees to complete the construction ofthe landscape improvements within one (I) year ofCRA Approval. Grantee agrees to fund at least 50% of the costs ofthe landscape improvements. Grantee is prohibited from paying for any improvements funded under this program with cash; all payments for approved projects must be in the form of a check or credit card drawing on funds from Grantee's accounts. Landscape Improvement Grant Agreement 1 16G3 ~'. 5. CRA has approved a grant to Grantee in the amount of I 9 2/. 6 2. to be administered pursuant to the terms of this Agreement based on an estimated cost of 38'fS .2S' . If the actual cost of materials is less than $5,000 to construct the improvements, the grant amount shall be reduced dollar for dollar in CRA funds as determined by the ratio of matching private funds required. 6. Grantee agrees to consult with the CRA and Collier County Extension Services (hereinafter "Extension"). Grantee consents to site visit(s) from a Master Gardener from Extension and agrees to devise a landscaping plan in accordance with good gardening practices as described in Waterwise: South Florida Landscape by the South Florida Water Management District and A Guide to Florid-Friendly Landscaping by Florida Yards and Neighborhood Program. Grantee also consents to site visits from a Master Gardener to assess and inspect the site in accordance with terms of the LIG Program. 7. Grantee understands that all landscaping requires some degree of maintenance. During the initial site visit, Grantee agrees to cooperate with Master Gardener to determine the level of maintenance required to keep the newly installed landscaping healthy and attractive. Grantee agrees to maintain the landscape in such a way as to (1) be consistent with good gardening practices as explained in Waterwise: South Florida Landscaping and A Guide to Florida-Friendly Landscaping and (2) be an attractive neighborhood amenity contributing to area redevelopment. 8. Grantee understands that landscaping with invasive pest plants pursuant to publications by the Florida Exotic Pest Plant Council and Native Plant Society is strictly prohibited through this grant and no funding shall be awarded if any landscaping incorporates invasive pest plants. Grantee agrees to remove all invasive pest plants that may exist in the existing landscaping. 9. Upon completion of the work, Grantee shall submit to the CRA staff a project summary report, two (2) 8 inch by 10 inch photos ofthe landscaping after the project is completed, a plant list and list of materials and landscaping techniques used, and any other information specific to the project or requested by the CRA staff. The CRA, through its staff, shall confirm that the improvements were constructed pursuant to the terms of the application approved by the CRA. 10. Within forty-five (45) days after confirmation that the improvements were constructed pursuant to the terms of the approved application, Grantee shall be issued a check in the amount ofthe grant. However, if Grantee fails to make the improvements pursuant to the terms of the approved application, or if the project is not completed within one (1) year of CRA approval, or if Grantee fails to fund at least 50% of the cost of the landscape improvements, the grant shall be deemed automatically revoked and Grantee shall be entitled to no funding. 11. of Florida. This Agreement shall be governed and construed pursuant to the laws of the State 12. This Agreement contains the entire agreement of the parties and their representatives and agents, and incorporates all prior understandings, whether oral or written. Landscape Improvement Grant Agreement 2 1663 No change, modification or amendment, or any representation, promise or condition, or any waiver, to this Agreement shall be binding unless in writing and signed by a duly authorized officer of the party to be charged. 13. This Agreement is personal to Grantee, and may not be assigned or transferred by Grantee or to Grantee's respective heirs, personal representatives, successors or assigns without the prior written consent of the CRA. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement on the date and year first written above. G? fi'f/' N1e\i55'A ~l\'~ Printed/Typed Name (I) J""v^---- Witness Si ature ~e-~Nf- Printed/Typed Name -'~" By: M Printed/Typed Name ATTESTo"l,PD af: DWIGJI'r~E.' BE:O&-J, Clerk ::- ..~C&'~e::\ ". ':.4. .",) ~ t ,....M;.:t,;~^ ..... ....',\,\ '"..... r-. ;%\ ~ "'-:~~i/t"~J r~ ",:", O'~ ... >",",'- :::~ . r < -'" . ~, COLLIER COUNTY COMMUNITY REDEVELOPMENTAGEN Y OLj By: .t /'" ,','J:'": "'te ,.. ',,' .. _,&.0.,' ... , ~~ ' . JIM Approved as to form and legal sufficiency: ~ ~ 7- w~2 MBIjerie M. StudeHt Stirling Steven T. Williams Assistant County Attorney Item Agenda /'D11.-7,/1fi Date ~ Dale "~ Rec'd ~' D9~')t\r.'('k"y.. Landscape Improvement Grant Agreement 3 EXHIBIT k 16G3 IBAYSHORE , \ GATEWAY I.~":'~J.." TRIANGLE EEEEnlm[~ ' Bayshore Gateway Triangle eRA I L3ndscape Improvement Grant Application Grantee Name Grantee Address Site Address Daytime Phone E-Mail Address LIG A lieation (Detach and submit to CRA office.) Me.\! SSa. DeSC\\Ilc 1'\ 295'1 2. '151 On:mc e 9- ~oo - e,z. Z (23q)~* c\eso.Vl'Y\e\; e hco. (clYl lis FL 3'-\111..... ~L O-<.J'() Pro' eet Information (attach additional sheets if necessary) Describe the location for the landscaping (e.g. front yard, along a canal). Do you want to remove any existing landscaping? Explain. Do you have automatic irrigation currentl . List your goals with your landscaping (e.g. beautification, attract butterflies, etc.). Include all landscaping improvements ou would like to erfOIm. tTon.l; ~\ c..U(\C~ -~ ean:J ~ betel( ~a.rd lS'c'1G 0.(' 'fIV 'l(GlS-'S J 100'10 -\'tws --trees es' If yes, describe the Q _l No condition of the system. '-L 0\<:\, d'G\ OC\ Ci. .-t;tAe1 M~ \'M.In ~cJ 15 ,tv bmu.:h%'1h1 arm, ~ \..L~\~la:reis f'k ck ih~ ~ ,.et,;u.ik_--\'1l5\.UC.h U)cder\~. ~\1:b"J f _.k .:.;. -rr n.:tlL~ , :5,)\'d.L LIG A lieant A reement to Sound Landsea in Princi les The Bayshore Gateway Triangle has partnered with Collier County Extension Services and Naples Botanical Garden to assist with managing the Landscape Improvement Grant (LIG). All LlG recipients are required to adhere to the guidelines as presented in Waterwise: South Florida Landscapes published by the South Florida Water Management District and A Guide to Florida-Friendly Landscaping published by Florida Yards & Neighborhoods. All grantees are required to consult with a Master Gardener from Collier County Extension Services by calling Cathy Feser at (239) 353-4244. With the Master Gardener, grantees will assess conditions for landscaping and develop a plan for maintenance. The Master Gardener will make a minimum of two site visits: during the first visit, the Master Gardener will analyze site conditions to assist grantee in planning improvements; the second visit occurs after improvements are complete and Master Gardener ensures that improvements are consistent with those landscaping principles intended for use by the LIG program. Note: the LIG prohibits invasive pest plants. All existing invasive pest plants MUST be removed in order to qualifY for funding (grant funds cover this expense, matching requirements must be met and associated expenses are included in the funding maximum 01$2,500). During the grant period, grantees are encouraged to call the CRA and LIG partners for consultation. By signing below, the applicant verifies having read and understood the above terms and agrees to meet all requirements of the LIG program. '11(,10", ~ e Signature ~ /0/'/ ZD(J1 1 Details ,.- \ EXHIBIT 01 \ Page 1 of 1 -- - 16G3 Property Record Aerial Sketches Trim Notices I ~ ~ Parcel No.1129830560005 Current Ownership Properly Addressl12957 ORANGE ST OWner Namell FAETT, MELISSA NEGRON Addressesl! 2957 ORANGE ST City II NAPLES II Statell Fl zipl134112 - S826 legalll DEMERE LANDING lOT 18 Section I Townshi Range Acres 11 I 50 25 0.15 Sub No. II 264100 I DE MERE LANDING ~ Use Code II I SINGLE FAMilY RESIDENTIAL II II Map No. SAIl Strap No. 264100 185All "'i'J Mil Area 111 "'i'J Millaoe 13.1166 2008 Final Tax Roll (Subject to Change) Latest Sales History If all Values shown below equal 0 this parcel was created after the Final Tax Roll land Value II $ 43,639.00 II (+) Improved Value $ 66,159.00 I (=) Just Value $ 109,798.00 I (-) SOH Exempt Value $ 0.00 I (=) Assessed Value $109,798.00 I (-) Homestead and other Exempt Va $ 50,000.00 (-) Taxable Value $ 59,798.00 SOH - "Save Our Homes" exempt value due to cap on assessment increases. Date II Book ~ Page II Amount I 12/2004 II 3696,274} II $ 0.00 I 0711998 I 2<143 - 2061 $ 126,000.00 03/1997 I 2~3_, 1031 $ 95,000.00 02/1994 I 1916 -1964 $ 0.00 ... - The Information is Updated Weekly. http://www.collierappraiser.com/RecordDetai1.asp?Map=&FolioID=0000029830560005 2/23/2009 I EXHIBIT~TI'" I ' Prob. 641 16G3 BARRF.TT BllOTIlJ:::RS, SPRIN(:FrEW, OHIO I-HOO-322.7711 "........ .,(,....... ')0 ........ .)C........O~.v""~-.=..........;y;;-(""""<r-;.'W..~J(...........,,,......."(...-""(}";-'~;y;;",OO''''''''';y;.-ro..<'O<Y.'''''''''''''OO-;-,"(Y.;",," 1'2Y(~~'i~,r::2Y;'~~\f""~"'f"<~AI'C>'if>6,..\I'<>\~P..Y'i'2Yi~2""",r-J..Yi,~\,~\1'<C>'\1'-"~r<:~\r-JS\i~1 k5C!'nri'6r;!('\?)('::';rilnni'6ri'6~\5r>'l::';r./\:"inl;6r.i'K'>JK'>J'<.Y"'v..."">J\5n:'rC>-J'nri,\:"if"lh"">JI-'iri'6?>i ~-'~l}.._....QG.............'y""~.._.....X;....!_,';:)(h",,,,'Ot}...._~{lG'....~X'_:...{J\;'-.__...:J(;....._...;J,....~_.....X}..!~'IQ..!~~'.!~~-...:.~...!~ro...;,~'...~OO"'!.~'""_"~G'""",,,~) ~@ ~arriant ilIictnst I ~~~ ~V ~ I~V S:::;:::g NOT VALID After Sixty Days from Date P:r:C::g 'J\I\.> , 'J,I \ ~0 + ry~ ~~ I~~ f?Pl'~~$ The State of Ohio, Trumbull County I ~~'~~ '-'I" WO .il.nu llIerBon i!iegallu .il.utqori3eb 10 ~01emni3e ~arriageB in tqe ~tate of QDqio: ,,-,, , ~~ ~~ f~ll, #. Ute 'IA.''/AM.,~~~-/ iJ\(g, ~~i J ~'~~'~J }~;ci ,ylO ~~ ~ ~~ \.y\(/ f,:,,,,,g U~ .. .' g''''''.,l ~~ Ul ~~ 0.~ $~ 0/ Ute 'fiowd o/'fi~ Y'ka6J ~ f!lJ~ [~~ f:i\iD __'I-/' --- Jim I-/ (L)~"nt;y _"u J '/}"_I-_ ~J L _ .. ;5\It; \y\(/ I ~ ana 'f..ne {Q...... ana .:F<<u-e n,av.e I \'V\(/ t>.~....:J . t:;-........, ~~ I~~ rv.:{J ifrt.....n"'..",. --.. J J ~ '/}-' . ___.,~ I D:I.(~ .,>:~':.9 '!!J....... ,g~.u aqza ao ~ ana I ~.::-~'7? ~~ I~M \y 1(( \:1I::G b~ I~~ r.~~.~j ~' ~;FI~nn ?Lh"~ny and '. ~~y":~ ,)I...." o/fll- . <a aMn I .>......0 ~~ - I~~ ~~ to be p;ned in Jmarriag.e. I ~~ ~~~ 1In I'IUn.eS.6 1'14.er.enf. # Iuvue ~ ~ I ;~~ DiiCl _.. J ~fA'~_.../ I-L ,_ .. / ~f ' u' J (L) II ;)iit, r~~i I nzy nanw ana ~rr~ 'f..ne ~ ~r a-aia {Q~ Ii ~~ ~:yy:; - I- (}).I~''''~.., hi/. I-/ '. /) / &1 Q!...A (~~) €U Yf'wv=-'7J'" / WnuP Ulro d ~h ~~ D\;D ~ of\ 1(11 m,/;I r 20 fL! ! pj;;D Q!D 'Q!D Dill; 0/ d (/ . It I (5\;13 J.'::C /homa.d AI: _ )tI///t iY.::C 55\ii3 .. . , i \5\;G i.:y \() Judge \:y irJ ~~ ~ ~~ ~~ ~~ \'V~ \'V~ Fj:~:(~ [~t about marriage was so!emni3tb bU me tl1is I J~\~t:~ Q!. ~C 1\ ,. ~.J! .t{~ D\iC b...1 ..LJ.eceM 1Oey- 20 07 , ;5\;(; ~iY,~4 .ltJAn~,J P:Y5rJ/S(,OIbfrd~. LJ/l-rrl:tJ, c)llI'~ Ilb)I,;~ I.~~ I~~ ry~ . .ry~ b~;9~'\~v9";"Q~0~'~'~~i'~'~~~5'~~i~~'~~~~'~~>L"~~~'~~,~~j~g ; -- ~.~ ::-,;;?'.. -- :.~.;7.. '__.J _;r'I. _.::>',J -;.-" ~li'<..>'\t._.;:::>",:_;7':r_;:?d::;.;>";"'=:::;>"i'<::...7'i"<Y;'-.:!..:>'\f _;.'\i"'~.::>"'~f'o-"--="'i ~ t~)6..5.?'Dt~?-Jt:5.?'&t5.?'it5?'JL~jt5?:~br.:jt-:5.?'J~Q?~t.5.?'&"5?'6~26~'5?:L~~~X&5~&5?'6iQ?'Jt5G~ Details I 1\ I EXHIBIT ---"---- . ... Page I of 1 ~ Property Record Aerial Trim Notices Sketches I\lAP S'lE SMALL I MEDIUM I LARCE I .. Introduction .. Layers .. Legend .. Print .. Help .. FeedBack Aerial Photography: January Urban - 2008 - Rural - 2007 Page Refreshed at 2/23/2009 3;15:23 PM 16G3 II II II nil ! ~II II II II E II Ael ~ Sal r ... IDIIm .. . The Information is Updated Weekly. http://www.collierappraiser.com/RecordDetail.asp?Map=&FolioID=OOO0029830560005 2/23/2009 16G3 I EXHIBIT_~_I IBAYSHORE . GATEWAY I ~.'.. TRIANGLE EllEllflll~ . Bayshore Gateway Triangle eRA I Landscape Improvement Grant Application A Hcant Commitment of Resources we, ----*J.(~x::\ \:P5;-u. YC(U--t ~wn~ / tenant(s) of the property located at '2"51 or~ ~ , have the funding and all other capability necessary to begin the landscaping improvements listed above and have the ability to complete all improvements within one year of the approval of the improvement grant by the Collier County Community Redevelopment Agency. I/we agree to maintain the landscape in such a manner that is consistent with the principles explained in Waterwise: South Florida Landscapes and A Guide to Florida-Friendly Landscaping. I / we further affirm that payment for all work on approved improvements will come from accounts in my / our name(s) or the name(s) of entities registered in the State of Florida which I / we have incorporated or otherwise registered with the state (verification is required). Payment for improvements by from persons or entities not a party to this Grant Application is grounds for disqualification. Signature of Tenant (if leased) Date Signature of Tenant (if leased) (if jointly leased) / ~ Date 11;J D'f Date Signature of Owner (if jointly owned) Date 3 ., 16G3 .... ...." i'll'orr }~\. nm ',','" , ~,c'1\ " ~: , 4'~~:"l ,1'l,f,~,_ ~ 'J.., \~ , .~ ~ 'n'.\. 3 ~ \ f " I ~ \J ,- ~ ",. >...~ ~'..' --'''''''''''''''''''~~'' ,( ~..J 1;.".-1' "".,': -, ":>~'~,J'ij';""'~i1i',~""",;,, ;"'~>i",.!)J.lt", , 16'G _~i~~ "j 3'~"i ,,~.1'~:- e:j-l f>. ;.,' ......_-'-'""""~ !; ...::.Xi11~,'T t- ""'1' , I l ,,', &' ! 16G3 ... .: ~ . . .'...., ': ",'," , ......... .,':". .', '. ....... '. .' ') :".. . . ":"".,,,;+<,;":". ..".' '.' ::',' ,.'~ . ~ '.: '. J .. ,'. J ~ : . ..' .: ...-.", . 'i. f ~,-, ,~~ ,', t;" -, '. i. . .' "I. 'or'" .' _._~ " ",,' ,. '. ..... ." ~., ,.' , . :.":..-:(.... ',I :,'. ",,-' :". :~':,-' ,...!. ;-:".:' ~'. , ., ..' .- .!,:"~ .... L.....-~ ;;~.....,.,. . ...~- , '........ '} j...... \>~ . . i'~l~-~ ~ l 16G3 I C Material Quantity Size Price Total Vendor Phone # 1 Arboricola Tinette 30 3 gal 5.00 150.00 landscaper's Choice 774-9311 2 Blanket Flower 41 1 gal 3.00 123.00 Landscaper's Choice 774-9311 3 Bulbine 25 1 gal 3.00 75.00 landscaper's Choice 774-9311 4 Copperleaf 5 3 gal 7.00 35.00 landscaper's Choice 774-9311 5 Crepe Myrtle 1 25 gal 125.00 125.00 landscaper's Choice 774-9311 6 Crossandra 10 3 gal 5.00 50.00 landscaper's Choice 774-9311 7 Crown of Thorn 12 1 gal 3.50 42.00 landscaper's Choice 774-9311 8 Dune Sunflower 82 1 gal 3.25 266.50 landscaper's Choice 774-9311 9 Duranta Gold Mound 10 3 gal 6.00 60.00 landscaper's Choice 774-9311 10 Dwarf Bouganvillea 22 3 gal 6.00 132.00 landscaper's Choice 774-9311 11 Citrus 1 10 gal 65.00 65.00 landscaper's Choice 774-9311 12 Fakahatchee Dwarf 10 3 gal 4.75 47.50 Landscaper's Choice 774-9311 13 Fire Bush 40 3 gal 4.75 190.00 landscaper's Choice 774-9311 14 Foxtail Palm 1 5 gal 150,00 150.00 Landscaper's Choice 774-9311 15 Indian Hawthorne 30 3 gal 5.50 165.00 landscaper's Choice 774-9311 16 Lantana 50 1 gal 2.25 112.50 landscaper's Choice 774-9311 17 Liriope 20 1 gal 2.75 55,00 landscaper's Choice 774-9311 18 Mammey Croton 30 3 gal 5.50 165.00 landscaper's Choice 774-9311 19 Milkweed 30 1 gal 3.00 90.00 landscaper's Choice 774-9311 20 Mulch 300 1 bag 2.55 765.00 Landscaper's Choice 774-9311 21 Perennial Peanut 25 1 gal 2.75 68.75 landscaper's Choice 774-9311 22 Simpson Stopper 10 3 gal 6.50 65.00 landscaper's Choice 774-9311 23 Society Garlic 20 1 gal 2.25 45.00 landscaper's Choice 774-9311 24 Wax Jasmine 30 3 gal 5.50 165.00 landscaper's Choice 774-9311 25 Seville Grass 3 pallet 130.00 390.00 landscaper's Choice 774-9311 26 Egg Rock 1 1 yrd 135.00 135.00 Landscaper's Choice 774-9311 27 Crushed Shell 3 tons 37.00 111.00 Better Roads 3,843.25 16G3 Rorida Yards 8r Neighborhoods unll UnuftFwRIDA ~~.~.I~..!'i!.~,,2.~ I ~rl\ ~~'-L-I Melissa DeSavigny 2957 Orange St, Naples Fl. 34112 Dear Melissa, It was great visiting with you again, I'm glad to see you want to make your yard more Florida Friendly, In our visit I told you that the ficus hedge that ran down the uorth side of your property had to be removed and both you and your husband agreed. Photo A. '~~"c' . '. . .,~ :'-"'i-,!"':,-,-;"~1}~t''''''~'-'~" -' Also in photo A. we talked about where the lawn was brown to replace dead grass with a small garden with plants that require little irrigation once established, so you could eliminate the front zone of you irrigation system. Leaving the bottom by drainage ditch grass because it is so green at all times without any water. Also ifI remember correctly there were no sprinkler heads that close to the road. We talked about Fire bush, ground cover (Beach Sunflower) and some different grasses to be planted in the front and possibly a bench to sit and enjoy your new garden, Along the south side of driveway we discussed planting some turf grass to finish that side and also planting a grouping of shrubs at the lower street side end to eliminate any maintence in that area. Also suggested removing Queen Lands Umbrella tree it is on the do not plant list and you agreed saying it was also very messy. Photo B, 16G3 I EXHIBIT ~ In the back we discussed making the flower beds bigger to eliminate grass but leaving enough for children to play, Thinning out the large tree in the back for safety reasons, AU in all I think you are on the right track and if you need any further assistance do not hesitate to call or email me my card will be with this letter. Mike Malloy FYN OUTREACH COORDINATOR h,l ~!1J