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Backup Documents 06/25/2019 Item # 5AProject and Science Lead: Peter Sheng, University of Florida (pete@coastal.ufl.edu) Coordination Lead: Michael Savarese, Florida Gulf Coast University (msavares@fgcu.edu) Project Manager: David Kidwell, NOAA NOS (David.Kidwell@noaa.gov) Christine Angelini, Mike Barry, Kevin Buffington, Justin Davis, Felix Jose, Ken Krause, David Letson, Vladimir Paramygin, Karen Thorne Adail Rivera-Nieves, Kun Yang A Cooperative Agreement (#2624084) with NOAA NCCOS “A Web-Based Interactive Decision-Support Tool for Adaptation of Coastal Urban and Natural Ecosystems (ACUNE) in Southwest Florida” May 7-8, 2019 ACUNE2.0 Workshop Many Thanks to RBNERR for providing a nice venue! We are developing ACUNE to enable Adaption of Coastal Urban and Natural Systems for A Sustainable & Economically Healthy SW Florida in the Context of Increasing Future Inundation Risk Largest Mangrove Forest in Gulf of Mexico region Ecosystem Services: Ecosystem Diversity, Fishery Habitat, Flood Protection Study Domain 3 >11 ft Everglades City Storm Surge (1-28ft) + Tide (0-6ft) + Wave Setup (0-5ft) + Precipitation (0-4.5ft)+ SLR ( ~1ft, 2ft, 6ft) for (2030, 2060, 2100) Hurricane IRMA (2017) Maximum Inundation Figure 2. Southeast Florida sea level rise projections based on three global curves adapted for the region: the median of the IPCC AR5 RCP8.5 scenario (dashed blue), the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) High curve (solid blue), and the NOAA High curve (orange). From Compact (2015). Quantify Coastal Inundation Vulnerability due to storm surge, wave, and sea level rise ACUNE products (ACUNE1.0 products) •ACUNE is an integrated web-based tool •Guide end users to develop coastal resiliency plan for flood protection, estuarine preservation, and mangrove restoration •ACUNE products: •Mangrove distribution maps in 2017, 2030, 2060, 2100 •Tropical cyclones for future climate (2030, 2060, 2100) •Sea Level Rise scenarios (2030, 2060, 2100) •Probabilistic coastal inundation maps for current and future climate (2030, 2060, 2100) •Beach impact maps for 2030, 2060, 2100 •Maximum inundation maps and economic impact maps for IRMA •Economic impact maps for future scenarios Sample Questions (Case Studies) could be answered by ACUNE •What is the 1%annual chance coastal flooding in the communities &infrastructures? •Where is the best location in the region to build a new airport or an emergency shelter? •Which highway is the most vulnerable to coastal flooding? •Which part of Highway 41 will be inundated by 2060? •How vulnerable is the 5th Avenue South business center to inundation? •How well do NNBFs protect coastal communities from coastal flooding? •Timeframe: Current, 2030, 2060, 2100 Feedback on ACUNE1.0 1.Need to forecast the flooding during a hurricane 2.Address the impact on stormwater system 3.Include rainfall and inland flooding 4.Address upland migration of mangrove from now to 2100 5.Use up-to-date SLR estimates 6.Ensure accuracy of DEM topography data 7.Ensure accuracy of vegetation structure data 8.Assess the effects of above factors on the flood maps 9.Update flood maps 10.Assess economic impact 11.Assess the impact of SLR on estuarine salinity What Happened Since ACUNE1.0? 1. Developed a Rapid Forecasting System (RFS) of coastal flooding –will be demonstrated 2.3.4. Submitted a new proposal to NOAA –UF,FGCU,UM,USGS,SFWMD –funded! 5. Developed up-to-date SLR scenarios by using RSL instead of GMSL 6. Improved the accuracy of 2007 LiDAR data 7. Analyzed 3D Laser data to produce updated vegetation structure data for modeling 8. Performed a model sensitivity study 9. Updated flood maps 10. Produced economic maps 11. Performed salinity simulations 12. Added many GIS layers of local assets into ACUNE In addition, we reached out to USACE Norfolk District which is leading a Flood Risk Feasibility Study for Collier County. During a webinar on January 4, 2019, we briefed them on the details of ACUNE. They promised to work with us as they proceed with their study. We also engaged Ben Wilkinson, Asso. Professor of Geomatics, UF who will be conducting LiDAR survey over the study area and share data with us. Ben is supported by a 5-year NOAA/NGS grant which is aimed to develop a new vertical datum system which will replace NAVD88. User creates a hurricane → Rapid Forecast System generates a map in 1 minute! Supplement the NHC forecast and provide planning tool. Rapid Forecasting System (RFS) A New Track→A New Map in One Minute Sea Level Rise Scenarios based on NOAA (2017) ACUNE 1.0 ACUNE 2.0 Period SLR, ft SLR, ft Low Medium High Low Medium High Current ------------------ 2030 0 0.5 1 0.39 0.72 1.15 2060 0.5 1.5 2.5 0.82 1.77 3.38 2100 1 3 6.6 1.28 3.77 8.36 GMSL (Global Mean Sea Level) RSL (Regional Sea Level) *Recommended by NOAA Accepted at workshop LEAN Correction DEM •Mean Error: 0.0 (SD=18.9) cm •RMSE: 18.9 cm •R2: 0.825 57% accuracy improvement Initial Lidar DEM •Mean Error: 34.3 (SD=28.2) cm •RMSE: 44.5 cm •R2: 0.629 LiDAR DEM •Projects future elevations with sea-level rise •Considers dominant below & above ground processes •Mangrove community response •Calibrated with local accretion data (cores, SETs) •Requires digital elevation model & water level data Preliminary model results expected by September WARMER-Mangroves (USGS) (Karen and Kevin) Soil elevation & mangrove community response model From WWF, Matt Twombly Current (2011 NLCD)Future (2100 USGS A1B scenario) USGS conducted "Conterminous United States Land Cover Projections -1992 to 2100“ for developed areas only. Han et al. (2018): vegetation in coastal region shows a decreasing trend and inland region shows an increasing trend. Future vegetation map will be based on the results of Kevin/Karen. ***Does Collier have future land use maps for 2030, 2060, 2100? Landscape coverage comparison (USGS) aces.coastal.ufl.edu/acune A Web-Based Decision Support Tool -ACUNE Community-Based Asset Mapping •Engage Collier’s civic leaders in economy, culture, and social services. •Sectors: Agri-Business, Health care, Senior Living, Municipal Gov’t & Related Services, Development & Real Estate, General Business, Tourism, Education, Non-Profit. •SWOT Analysis. •Asset Identification, Mapping, Prioritization. •75 persons interviewed; Over 800 assets identified. •Asset Mapping by City and County Managers. Asset Layers Flood map with storm water structures & roads Flood Maps: Future Climate Flood Maps (2030) 2030 Climate. 0.39ft SLR. 1%2030 Climate. 1.15ft SLR. 1% PRELIMINARY MAPS NOT FOR OFFICIAL USE Future Climate Flood Maps (2060) 2060 Climate. 0.82 ft SLR. 1%2060 Climate. 3.38ft SLR. 1% PRELIMINARY MAPS NOT FOR OFFICIAL USE Economic Analysis with FEMA HAZUS-MH ***Can County provide the building data to us? Site Specific Flood Loss analysis SLR: 2100 sea level rise, high, 0.2% Building Attributes needed are: •Number of Stories(2) •First Floor height(4.0688) •Foundation type (7 slab on grade) •Occupancy Type (RES1) •Area(3.12) (thousands of sq.ft.) •Year built (1982) •Building value (thousands of USD) •Location (Lat, Lon, Census tract) Total Cost of a Test Property: $127.5K Example Address Building Losses (thousands of USD) Building Percent Damaged Content Losses (thousands of USD) Content Percent Damaged 75 W Flamingo Drive Everglades, City FL $57.70 45.25 %$26.87 42.15 % Two Focus Groups are formed to test drive ACUNE2.0 •Science Team sets up a complete ACUNE2.0 website by the end of May •End Users volunteers to form two FOCUS GROUPS •Urban system focus group – •Natural system focus group - •Focus Groups use ACUNE2.0 to try to answer a variety of questions for two months; •Focus Groups report back to Science Team at the end of the testing period with a list of suggestions on what need to be improved; •Focus Groups recommend two case studies for the Science Team; •Science Team improves ACUNE2.0 based on Focus Group suggestions; •Science Team organize a webinars with updated ACUNE and user training in Fall 2019. 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