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Agenda 05/24/2016 Item #16K 2 5/24/2016 16.K.2. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Recommendation to authorize application for tax deeds for four (4) County-held tax certificates and the forwarding of a written notice to proceed with tax deed applications to the Tax Collector. OBJECTIVE: That the Board of County Commissioners (Board) authorizes the County's application for tax deeds for a total of four (4) County-held tax certificates, pursuant to §197.502(3), Fla. Stat., and authorizes the forwarding of a written notice to proceed with tax deed applications to the Tax Collector. CONSIDERATIONS: As fully outlined in the attached memorandum, the Board is statutorily required to provide the Tax Collector with a written notice to proceed in order to initiate applications for tax deeds for all tax certificates held by the County, except deferred payment tax certificates. Pursuant to §197.502(3), Fla. Stat., the County must make application for tax deeds on all properties with an assessed value of more than $5,000.00. Section 197.502(3), Fla. Stat., however, gives the County the discretion to apply for tax deeds on those properties assessed at less than $5,000.00. On March 25, 2014,the Board approved a notice to proceed to make application for tax deeds on all County-held tax certificates for the years 2009 through 2011 (tax years 2008 through 2010). That tax deed process is complete, and all eligible 2009 through 2011 tax certificates (excluding those automatically stayed by bankruptcy) have been paid, together with the associated costs incurred by the County. This will be the first Board action relating to tax certificates since the 2009 through 2011 tax deed application process. The County currently holds four (4) 2012 and 2013 tax certificates which are eligible for tax deed application. Of the above-referenced tax certificates, 2 are for properties assessed at less than $5,000.00. As such, tax deed application on these properties is discretionary with the County. The assessed values of the properties range from $350.00 to $1,078,010.00. The unpaid taxes range from $5.07 to $135,021.59. The costs associated with the tax deed application process, which includes application through issuance of a tax deed, are approximately $661.30 per property. These costs are itemized in the attached memorandum. Should the County make application on all four (4) properties, the cost would be approximately $2,645.20. There is currently$30,000 in unencumbered funds available in the General Fund for tax deed applications, so a budget amendment is unnecessary for the 2012 and 2013 tax deed applications. Additionally, some of the tax certificates may be redeemed before the County completes the tax deed application process. The Board has been and will continue to be reimbursed for all costs and delinquent taxes and interest on all County tax certificates when the property is sold at public sale. It is important to note that the County recovers not only the specific year of taxes when a tax deed is sold, but also all subsequent years of taxes for those properties (since it is a requirement of the sale) plus interest at the rate of 18% on the delinquent taxes. For example, if taxes are delinquent for 2012, 2013, and 2014, the minimum bid at the tax deed sale will include the taxes for all three years, even though the County had only initiated the notice to proceed for the 2012 tax certificate. Packet Page -1755- 5/24/2016 16.K.2. However, there exists the possibility of no bidders at the tax sale, in which event, no sale is made and the property is placed on a list entitled "Lands Available for Taxes." The County recovers none of its costs until the property is purchased. The County may, during the ninety (90) days after the public sale, purchase the property. If the property is not purchased within three (3) years after the date the property was offered for public sale, title to the property will escheat to the County and all tax certificates and liens will be canceled. FISCAL IMPACT: Currently there is $30,000 in unencumbered funds budgeted for tax deed applications available in the General Fund. If the Board decides to take all four (4) County tax certificates to tax deed sale, the total application costs will be approximately $2,645.20. Accordingly, no additional funds should be required for the 2012 and 2013 tax deed application process. LEGAL CONSIDERATIONS: This item was prepared by the County Attorney's Office and approved as to form and legality. Majority support is required for Board approval. JAB GROWTH MANAGEMENT IMPACT: None. RECOMMENDATION: That the Board of County Commissioners authorizes a notice to proceed to the Tax Collector for tax deed applications for all County-held 2012 and 2013 tax certificates. PREPARED BY: Jennifer A. Belpedio, Assistant County Attorney Packet Page-1756- 5/24/2016 16.K.2. COLLIER COUNTY Board of County Commissioners Item Number: 16.16.K.16.K.2. Item Summary: Recommendation to authorize application for tax deeds for four(4) County-held tax certificates and the forwarding of a written notice to proceed with tax deed applications to the Tax Collector. Meeting Date: 5/24/2016 Prepared By Name:NeetVirginia Title: Legal Assistant/Paralegal,CAO Office Administration 5/11/2016 4:18:43 PM Submitted by Title: Legal Assistant/Paralegal,CAO Office Administration Name:NeetVirginia 5/11/2016 4:18:45 PM Approved By Name: BelpedioJennifer Title:Assistant County Attorney,CAO General Services Date: 5/12/2016 8:15:09 AM Name: KlatzkowJeff Title: County Attorney, Date: 5/12/2016 8:28:46 AM Name: WellsLaura Title: Management/Budget Analyst, Senior, Office of Management&Budget Date: 5/12/2016 3:46:27 PM Name: CasalanguidaNick Title: Deputy County Manager,County Managers Office Date: 5/15/2016 6:45:45 PM Packet Page -1757- 5/24/2016 16.K.2. MEMORANDUM DATE: May 10,2016 TO: Board of County Commissioners FROM: Jeffrey A.Klatzkow,County Attorney RE: County-Held Tax Certificates;May 24,2016 BCC Agenda Real estate taxes are payable on November 1 of each year and, if not paid by April 1 of the next year, the taxes become delinquent. The Tax Collector, after publication of the Delinquent Tax List, conducts a sale of tax certificates on the delinquent tax parcels. Section 197.432, Florida Statutes, provides that if there is no buyer of a tax certificate, the tax certificate is issued to the County at the maximum rate of interest(18%). Section 197.502, Florida Statutes, states that the County shall make application for a tax deed on all certificates on property with an assessed value of$5,000.00 or more two (2)years after April 1 of the year of issuance of the certificates, or as soon thereafter as is reasonable. Florida Statutes also set forth a limitation on liens of tax certificates and provide that after the expiration of seven (7) years from the date of issuance of a tax certificate, if a tax deed has not been applied for and there is no other administrative or legal proceeding, including a bankruptcy, of record, the tax certificate shall be null and void and the Tax Collector shall cancel the tax certificate. On March 25, 2014,the Board approved a notice to proceed to make application for tax deeds on all County-held tax certificates for the years 2009 through 2011 (tax years 2008 through 2010). That tax deed process is complete, and all eligible 2009 through 2011 tax certificates (excluding those automatically stayed by bankruptcy) have been paid, together with the associated costs incurred by the County. The Collier County Tax Collector has notified the Board of County Commissioners, pursuant to Section 197.502, Florida Statutes, of all tax certificates held in the name of the County that were eligible for the County's application for tax deed(a copy of the Tax Collector's letter is attached). The County currently holds four(4) 2012 and 2013 tax certificates which are eligible for tax deed application. Of the above-referenced tax certificates, two are for properties assessed at less than $5,000.00. As such,tax deed application on these properties is discretionary with the County. It is recommended that the Board of County Commissioners authorize tax deed applications for the four(4)tax certificates presently held by the County for years 2012 and 2013. The statutory procedure for the County to apply for a tax deed is as follows: a) The Tax Collector gives notice to the Board of all tax certificates held by the County, which are now subject to tax deed application(Tax Collector's letter). Packet Page -1758- 5/24/2016 16.K.2. May 10,2016 Board of County Commissioners County-Held Tax Certificates Page 2 b) The Board of County Commissioners gives a written notice to proceed to the Tax Collector to initiate an "Application for Tax Deed" for the tax certificates held by the County, accompanied by a check in the amount of$125.00 per certificate for title search, and pursuant to §197.502, Florida Statutes,the Tax Collector shall be allowed a tax deed application fee of $75.00 per certificate. c) The Tax Collector files the application for tax deed with the Clerk on behalf of the County. d) The County deposits the following fees and costs with the following entities when the notice to proceed is given to the Tax Collector: 1) Tax Collector-$125.00 per parcel for title search. 2) Tax Collector's application fee-$75.00 per parcel. 3) Clerk - fees for processing the application after the Tax Collector completes the title search: a) Clerk's fees - $60.00 per parcel for processing application (includes sale, issuance of tax deed,preparation of deed and disbursement of funds). b) Advertising costs-approximately$150.00 per parcel. c) Certified letters - approximately $104.30 per parcel. (This can vary greatly depending upon the names associated with the parcel) d) Sheriff's service — approximately $120.00 per parcel. (Again, this can vary greatly depending upon the names associated with the parcel) e.) Recording fee-$27.00 average Total fees per parcel are approximately$661.30 e.) The Tax Collector prepares and furnishes to the Clerk for each parcel a certificate showing a list of all tax certificates held by individuals,all County-held tax certificates, all omitted years' taxes and the interest earned by each tax certificate or omitted years'taxes as of the date of the tax deed application. f.) Upon receipt of a completed tax deed application,the Tax Collector shall have an abstract for title search made which provides the ownership and encumbrance reports for a minimum of twenty (20) years for each parcel, a list of all tax certificates and omitted years' taxes on each parcel, and the names and addresses of all persons or firms that the Clerk is required to notify prior to the tax deed sale. [04-00A-00003/1252041/11 Packet Page -1759- 5/24/2016 16.K.2. May 10,2016 Board of County Commissioners County-Held Tax Certificates Page 3 g.) Delivery and posting of notices of the tax deed sale. h.) A public tax deed sale is then held: 1) A tax deed is issued immediately upon receipt of full payment of all applicable fees, costs, the amount of taxes owed,interest on the taxes,and all Tax Collector's fees. 2) If no bids are received at the tax deed sale,the property is entered on a list entitled"Lands Available for Taxes." 3) After ninety (90) days, the County can purchase those properties on the list of Lands Available for Taxes for the opening bid amount. 4) If the property on the list of Lands Available for Taxes is not purchased after 3 years, the land then escheats to the County and becomes County property. i) The Clerk immediately disburses the monies collected from the tax deed sale to the Tax Collector. The Tax Collector then issues checks to the Board of County Commissioners for reimbursement of the costs and the taxes recovered less the Tax Collector's fee,plus the 18% interest on the tax certificates. The above referenced tax certificates were issued to the County between May 2013 and May 2014; therefore, the Board of County Commissioners should take appropriate action to provide the Tax Collector with a written notice to proceed by making applications for tax deeds for all eligible 2012 through 2013 County-held tax certificates. JAB Attachment cc: Larry H. Ray,Tax Collector [04-00A-00003/1252041/11 Packet Page-1760- 5/24/2016 16.K.2. 44411 W. Rae/ C:FC. Collier County Tax Collector OCTOBER 1, 2015 • BOARD OF COUNTY COMMISSIONERS HONORABLE TIM NANCE, CHAIRMAN COLLIER COUNTY GOVERNMENT CENTER HARMON TURNER BUILDING NAPLES, FLORIDA 34112 • DEAR CHAIRMAN NANCE: FLORIDA STATUTE 197.502 STATES THAT THE COUNTY SHALL APPLY FOR A'TAX .DEED ON ALL COUNTY- HELD CERTIFICATES ON. PROPERTY VALUED AT $5,000 OR MORE ON THE PROPERTY APPRAISER'S MOST RECENT ASSESSMENT ROLL, EXCEPT DEFERRED PAYMENT TAX CERTIFICATES, AND MAY APPLY FOR TAX DEEDS ON THOSE CERTIFICATES ON PROPERTY VALUED AT LESS THAN $5,000 ON THE PROPERTY 'PRAISER'S MOST RECENT ASSESSMENT ROLL TWO YEARS AFTER APRIL 1sT OF THE YEAR OF ISSUANCE F THE CERTIFICATES OR AS SOON THEREAFTER AS REASONABLE. A SUMMARY OF TAX . CERTIFICATES SO INVOLVED AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 2015 FOLLOWS: 2009 CERTIFICATES - TAX YEAR 2008 . INITIALLY ISSUED - MAY, 2009 2,365 $4,624,169.65 . OUT OF BANKRUPTCY - ISSUED MAY, 2014 1 3,198.35 REDEMPTIONS, CANCELLATIONS & T.D.A'S (2,365). (4,624,169.65) 1 $ 1,198.35 2010 CERTIFICATES - TAX YEAR 2009 INITIALLY ISSUED. - MAY, 2010 679. $ 153,230.75 OUT OF BANKRUPTCY - ISSUED MAY, 2014 2 249,258.67 REDEMPTIONS, CANCELLATIONS & T.D.A. 'S (680) (154,382.18) 1 $ 248,107.24 2011 CERTIFICATES - TAX YEAR 2010 INITIALLY ISSUED - MAY, 2011 263 • •$ 25,475.14 , OUT OF BANKRUPTCY - ISSUED MAY, 2014 2 221,541.57 REDEMPTIONS, CANCELLATIONS & T.D.A'S (264) (52,589.78) 1 °$ 194,426.93 • 3291 East Tamiami Trnil Nnn10C Flnrida 34112-5758 239-252-8171 Packet Page-1761-olliertax.com 5/24/2016 16.K.2. 2012 CERTIFICATES - TAX YEAR 2011 INITIALLY ISSUED - MAY, 2012 290 $ 21,550.81 OUT OF BANKRUPTCY - ISSUED MAY, 2014 2 195,659.52 REDEMPTIONS, CANCELLATIONS & T.D.A. 'S (291) (22,783.40) 1 $ 194,426.93 2013 CERTIFICATES - TAX YEAR 2012 INITIALLY ISSUED - MAY, 2013 216 $ 24,078.70 OUT OF BANKRUPTCY - ISSUED MAY, 2014 4 189,387.07 REDEMPTIONS, CANCELLATIONS & T.D.A. 'S (216) (44,078.70) 4 $ 169,387.07 S EREL , • i TAX COLLECTOR COLLIE.O COUNTY, FLORIDA .iR/KAB CC: JEFF KLATZKOW - COUNTY ATTORNEY Packet Page-1762-