BCC Minutes 09/15/2009 Closed Session (#12C-Brock) MINUTES
Brock
September 15 , 2009
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M1�
IN THE CIRCUIT COURT OF THE TWENTIETH JUDICAL CIRCUIT IN AND MR
COLLIER COUNTY,FLORIDA r'
CIVIL ACTION ro
DWIGHT E.BROCK,CLERK OF CIRCUIT =-11i
COURT OF COLLIER COMFY,FLORIDA,
Plaintiff co
V Case No.04941-CA
Consolidated with
Case Na:05-953-CA,and
Case No.05-1506-CA
COLLIER COUNTY,FLORIDA,a political
subdivision of the State of Florida,BOARD OF
COUNTY COMMISSIONERS OF COWER
COUNTY,FLORIDA,AS EX-OFFICIO THE
GOVERNING BOARD OF THE OCHOPEE
AREA FIRE CONTROL AND EMERGENCY
MEDICAL CARE SPECIAL TAXING CD
DISTRICT,A/K/A/THE OCHOPEE FIRE
DISTRICT,a Municipal Services Taxing Unit cis
pursuant to Section 125.0I(1)(g),F.S.; a —an LINDA T.SWISHER so
and PAUL W.WILSON,
Defendants. " v~
FINAL JUDGMENT IN CONFORMANCE WITH
APPELLATE DECISION AND MANDATE
THIS MATTER having come before the Court on the Plaintiffs Motion to Conform
Judgment to Appellate Decision; the Court having considered the Motion and the mutual
agreement of the parties and being otherwise duly apprised in the premises; hereby GRANTS the
Plaintiffs Motion. Based upon the Appellate Mandate, and to enforce the mandate as
directed by the Second District Court of Appeal, and not to vary It or allow acts at odds
with it, it is further ORDERED AND ADJUDGED as follows:
1. The Clerk's Motion for Partial Summary Judgment filed August 1, 2007 and
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previously denied by the Trial Court is hereby GRANTED in conformance with and for the
reasons set forth in the Opinion of the Second District Court of Appeal in Brock v..Board of
County Commissioners of Collier County, dated September 23,2009,found at 21 So.3d 844(Fla.
2ND DCA 2009).
2. Collier Couaty►'s Cross Motion for Summary Judgment as to the Clerk's Declaratory
Judgment Count filed August 2, 2007 and previously granted by the Trial Court is hereby
DENIED in conformance with and for the reasons set forth in the Opinion of the Second District
Court of Appeal in Brock v. Board of County Commissioners of Collier County, dated September
23,2009,found at 21 So.3d 844(Fla.2ND DCA 2009).
3. Collier County's Motion for Summary Judgment as to Case Number 05-953-CA And The
Issuance of a Writ In Quo Warranto filed June 11, 2007 and previously granted by the Trial
Court is hereby DENIED in part and GRANTED in part, in conformance with and for the
reasons set forth in the Opinion of the Second District Court of Appeal in Brock v, Board of
County Commissioners of Collier County, dated September 23, 2009, found at 21 So3d 844
(Fla.2ND DCA 2009). Specifically,only the Trial Court's ruling regarding the source of the Clerk's
authority to prepare financial statements,and the discretion of the Board of County Commissioners to
modify the scope of its delegation of that authority,is upheld. Id.at 846.
4. Collier County's Cross Motion for Summary Judgment On The Undisputed Role of the
Clerk of Courts filed August 2,2007(which also incorporated"Collier County's Cross-Motion For
Summary Judgment as to the Cleric's Declaratory Relief Count" filed with the court on August 2,
2007) and previously granted by the Trial Court is hereby DENIED in part and GRANTED in
part, in conformance with and for the reasons set forth in the Opinion of the Second District
Court of Appeal in Brock v. Board of County Commissioners of Collier County, dated September
23,2009, found at 21 So3d 844(Fla.2ND DCA 2009). Specifically,only the Trial Court's ruling
regarding the source of the Clerk's authority to prepare financial statements,and the discretion of the
Board of County Commissioners to modify the scope of its delegation of that authority,is upheld. Id.
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B1 846.
Based upon the foregoing, the Summary Final Judgment Orders referred to herein are
modified as noted, and, as modified, are entered as Final Judgments on the claims presented.
DONE AND ORDERED this L11.1 day of U a'' ' ,2011.
( 9 . 0
Honorable Michael T.McHugh
CIRCUIT COURT JUDGE
Conformed Copies to: •
1. Anthony P. Fires, Jr. Esquire
Woodward,Fires&Lombardo,PA.
3200 Tamiami Trail N.,Suite 200
Naples,Florida 34103
\I"
1,/ 2. Yale T.Freeman,P.A.
`\`t
r0 2325 Stanford Court
Naples,FL 34112
✓3. David P. Ackerman, Esq.
Ackerman,Link,and Sartory,P.A.
222 Lakeview Ave,Suite 1250—Esperanto
West Palm Beach,FL 33401
All Theodore Tripp,Esq.
Hahn Loeser&Parks LLP
2532 East First Street
Fort Myers,FL 33901
2. Jacqueline Williams Hubbard, Esq.
Collier County Attorney's Office
3299 E. Tamiami Trail, Suite 800
Naples,FL 34112
3
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upremce Court of pflortba
1:-...„,
:.1..
... .A.
Cf► <
No. SC09-2190
BOARD OF COUNTY COMMISSIONERS OF COLLIER CO ,
FLORIDA,etc., ,
Petitioner,
vs.
DWIGHT E. BROCK,etc.,
Respondent.
[November 10,2010]
PER CURIAM.
We initially accepted jurisdiction to review Brock v.Board of County
Commissioners of Collier County,21 So. 3d 844 (Fla. 2d DCA 2009), •
granted, 26 So. 3d 581 (Fla. 2010)(table),on the basis that the district court'
decision expressly affected a class of constitutional or state officers. After er,
full consideration,we have determined that we should exercise our discretio and
discharge jurisdiction. Accordingly,this case is dismissed.
i
It is so ordered. 1
PARIENTE, LEWIS, POLSTON,LABARGA, and PERRY,IL, concur.
QUINCE,J., dissents.
CANADY,C.J.,recused.
I
NO MOTION FOR REHEARING WILL BE ALLOWED.
Application for Review of the Decision of the District Court of App - —Class of
Constitutional Officers
Second District- Case No. 2D07-4549
(Collier County)
Jacqueline Williams Hubbard,Litigation Section Chief,Office of the ounty
Attorney,Naples,Florida, and Christine David Graves of Carlton Fiel P.A.,
Tallahassee,Florida,
for Petitioners
David P.Ackerman and Richard J.Brener of Ackerman Link and S .ry,P.A.,
West Palm Beach,Florida, Anthony P. Piers,Jr. and Steven V. B:oun of
Woodward,Fires and Lombardo,P.A.,Naples,Florida,Jon L. Mills ; d Timothy
McLendon,Gainesville,Florida,and Larry A.Klein of Holland and 4 .ght,West
Palm Beach,Florida,
for Respondents
David Hallman, President,Yulee,Florida, Virginia Delegal, General 4 .unsel,
Tallahassee,Florida,Herbert W.A. Thiele and Patrick T. Kinni,Tall- _ -see,
Florida, on behalf of the Florida Association of County Attorneys,In. ; and Fret
W. Baggett and M. Hope Keating of Greenberg Traurig,P.A.,Ta_lah: see,on
behalf of the Florida Association of Court Clerks, Inc.,
As Amici Curiae
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IN THE DISTRICT COURT OF APPEAL OF THE STATE OF FLORIDA
SECOND DISTRICT, POST OFFICE BOX 327, LAKELAND, FL 33802-0327
November 13, 2009
CASE NO.: 2D07.4849
L.T. No.: 040941-CA
Dwight E. Brock,Collier v. Board Of County
County Clerk Circuit Ct. Commissioners, Et Al.
Appellant 1 Petitioner(s), _ Appellee 1 Re pond (s). $ _^ _ _
BY ORDER OF THE COURT: ` D rf
Appellee's motion for rehearing is denied.
cn
T
Appellee's motion for certification is denied. 0
I HEREBY CERTIFY that the foregoing is a true copy of the original court order.
Served:
Leonard Berger, Esq. Virginia Delegal,Esq. Thomas R. Grady, Esq.
Richard J. Brener, Esq. Jacqueline Williams Hubbard, Esq Theodore L Tripp,Jr., Esq.
Herbert W.A.Thiele, Director Dwight E Brock,Clerk David Hallman, Esq.
ma
\ - I ,°,
AOiliAtigirkikt. , ' ;9 ,,
IR {
Clerk BUWtold , 1�\.. ±r•i r
is
NOT FINAL UNTIL TIME EXPIRES TO FILE REHEARING
MOTION AND, IF FILED, DETERMINED
IN THE DISTRICT COURT OF APPEAL
OF FLORIDA
SECOND DISTRICT
c
DWIGHT E.BROCK, CLERK OF THE ) .
CIRCUIT COURT OF COLLIER COUNTY, ) v, :::> r
Appellant, ) `
)
V. Case No. 2D07-454g r
BOARD OF COUNTY COMMISSIONERS )
OF COLLIER COUNTY,as ex-officio the )
Governing Board of the Ochopee Area Fire )
Control and Emergency Medical Care )
Special Taxing District allcla the Ochopee )
Fire District, a Municipal Services Taxing )
Unit pursuant to Section 125.01(1)(q), F.S., )
and on behalf of Collier County,a Political )
Subdivision of the State of Florida; LINDA T.)
SWISHER; and PAUL WILSON, )
)
Appellees. )
Opinion filed September 23,2009.
Appeal from the Circuit Court for Collier
County; Michael T. McHugh, Judge.
David P.Ackerman and Glory P. Ross of
Ackerman Link&Sartory, PA,West Palm
Beach,Anthony P. Pires, Jr. and Steven V.
Blount of Woodward, Pires&Lombardo,
P.A., Naples, and Jon L. Mills and Timothy
McLendon, Gainesville,for Appellant.
Theodore L Tripp,Jr. of Garvin &Tripp,
P.A., Fort Myers,Jacqueline W. Hubbard of
Office of the County Attorney, Naples,and
Elise S.Worthington of Elise S.
Worthington, P.A., Pineland,for Appellee
Board of County Commissioners of Collier
County.
No appearance for Appellees Unda T.
Swisher and Paul Wilson.
Fred W. Baggett and M. Hope Keating of
Greenberg Traurig, PA,Tallahassee,for
Amicus Curiae Florida Association of Court
Clerks.
Herbert W.A.Thiele,Tallahassee,for
Amicus Curiae Florida Association of
County Attorneys, Inc.
Walter T. Midland,Tallahassee,for Amicus
Curiae Common Cause.
CANADY,Associate Judge.
In this case involving a dispute between appellant, the Clerk of the Circuit
Court of Collier County(Clerk), and appellee,the Board of County Commissioners of
Collier County,we consider questions concerning the scope of the powers exercised by
the Clerk acting in his capacity as county auditor and custodian of all county funds.
The establishment by county employees of a checking account for a fire
district controlled by the county precipitated the dispute underlying this litigation.
Although the funds in the fire district checking account were ultimately surrendered to
the Clerk,the rr lgation of a declaratory judgment action instituted by the Clerk and quo
warranto proceedings instituted by the county moved forward. In the declaratory
judgment action,the Clerk sought a determination that it was appropriate for him to
make inquiries regarding an account such as the fire district account and to obtain
custody of the funds contained in the account. In addition,the Clerk sought a
determination that certain other actions were within the scope of his powers with respect
to the county's fiscal affairs. In the quo warranto proceedings,the county sought a
judgment limiting the Clerk's activities related to the county's fiscal affairs.
In the consolidated declaratory Judgment and quo warranto proceedings,
the circuit court entered summary Judgment in favor of the county. On appeal, the Clerk
challenges the circuit court's ruling on three Issues. First,the Clerk challenges the
ruling that the Clerk has no authority to investigate the status of county funds which
were not in the actual custody of the Clerk. Second,the Clerk challenges the ruling that
the Clerk is not authorized to conduct postpayment internal audits concerning county
expenditures. Third,the Clerk challenges the ruling that the Clerk does not have
independent authority to prepare the county's financial statements.
With respect to the third issue,the trial court ruled that"the Clerk's
authority to prepare financial statements on behalf of the County Is not derived from a
specific grant of constitutional or statutory power, but rather is derived from a delegation
of authority by the Board of County Commissioners"and that the"scope of this
delegation is within the discretion of the Board of County Commissioners, and may be
granted, removed or modified." We affirm the trial court's ruling on this Issue without
further comment. With respect to the other two issues,however, we reverse the trial
court's ruling for the reasons we explain below.
On the issue of the Clerk's power to investigate county funds which are
not In the Clerk's custody,the circuit court ruled as follows:
[TJo the extent that the Clerk Is the custodian of all County
funds, he necessarily can only be the custodian of those
funds to which he has been given custody,which would
presumably encompass all County funds. Even if the Clerk
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becomes aware or suspects that there are County funds of
which he has not been given custody, this Court is unaware
of any constitutional or statutory authority that would allow
the Clerk to initiate an independent investigation or attempt
to recover those funds,absent Instruction from the Board of
County Commissioners.
The court went on to state that this"does not preclude the Clerk from seeking authority
to pursue these funds or making these funds known to any appropriate authority, but. . .
the Court cannot acquiesce to the Clerkrs]making unilateral investigations into these
funds." On the issue of the Clerk's authority to conduct postpayment audits with respect
to county expenditures,the circuit court ruled as follows:
[P]rior to signing any warrant for the payment of any claim,
bill or indebtedness from county funds,the Clerk is required
to insure that the payment is lawful. Consequently,any
auditing necessary to insure the legality of the expenditure
prior to the payment Is proper. However, the Court is unable
to find that the Clerk has been granted any specific
constitutional or statutory authority to perform further audits
beyond the time that the warrant is signed, unless so
directed by the Board of County Commissioners.
Article 8, section 1(d)of the Florida Constitution provides that"[w]hen not
otherwise provided by county charter or special law approved by vote of the electors,
the clerk of the circuit court shaU be ex officio clerk of the board of county
commissioners, auditor, recorder and custodian of all county funds." There Is no special
law or charter provision divesting the Clerk of the duties specified in this constitutional
provision. As Is the case with other state and county officers,the powers and duties of
the clerk of the circuit court"shall be fixed by law." Art. II, §5(c), Fla. Const. Section
28.12, Florida Statutes(2007),provides that the"clerk of the circuit court shall be clerk
and accountant of the board of county commissioners,"and that the Clerk"shall keep
the minutes and accounts and perform such other duties as provided by law." Section
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"accounts board
136.08, Florida lta Statutes(2007),provides that the accounts of each and every
and the county accounts of each and every depository. . .shall at all times be subject to
the inspection and examination by the County auditor." Section 136.06(1)requires that
checks or warrants drawn on county accounts shall be"attested by the clerk." Section
129.09, Florida Statutes(2007), imposes both personal civil liability and criminal liability
' on any clerk of the circuit court acting as county auditor who signs a warrant for any
illegal or unauthorized payment of county funds. .
"A statutory grant of power or right carries with it by implication everything
necessary to carry out the power or right and make it effectual and complete." Wag
Corp.v. Fla.Pub. Serv. Comte,220 So.2d 905, 907 (Fla. 1969),
It is the well settled rule in this state that if a statute imposes
a duty upon a public officer to accomplish a stated
governmental purpose, It also confers by implication every
particular power necessary or proper for complete exercise
or performance of the duty,that Is not in violation of law or
public policy.
Peters v. Hansen, 157 So. 2d 103, 105(Fla.2d DCA 1963);see also j3allev V.V p Pelt
82 So.789,792(Fla. 1919).
We conclude that the trial court's ruling prohibiting the Clerk from
investigating county funds that have not been placed in his custody unduly limits the
Clerk's ability to carry out his responsibilities as the custodian of all county funds. A
public officer with the right and responsibility to maintain custody of public funds
necessarily has the authority both to investigate circumstances in which public funds
have wrongfully been withheld from the officer's custody and to seek to obtain custody
of the withheld funds. Restricting the Clerk's authority to do so is inconsistent with the
goal of protecting public funds from misappropriation,and it is inconsistent with the
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effectual and complete exercise of the Clerk's authority as custodian of all county funds.
We make no comment on the availability of any specific legal processes that the Clerk
may seek to utilize In investigating county funds that have been withheld from his
custody.
Similarly,we conclude that the trial court's ruling prohibiting postpayment
audits is inconsistent with the Clerk's statutory power to inspect and examine all county
accounts at all times and with the Clerk's statutory duty to ensure that all payments of
county funds comply with applicable legal requirements. Postpayment audits to verify
the legality of payments that have been made are necessary to effectively carry out the
Clerk's duty to ensure that county funds are expended only as authorized by law.
Verification of the legality of payments already made—a process which tests the
soundness of existing Internal controls—Is directly related to ensuring that future
payments are al To deny the Clerk the ability to conduct such postpayment audits
would compromise the Clerk's duty and power to guard against the illegal use of county
funds. Such audits are distinct from the"financial audits"of financial statements defined
in sections 11.45(1)(c)and 218.31(17), Florida Statutes(2007).
Affirmed in part; and reversed In part.
FULMER,1 J., Concurs.
SILBERMAN,J.,Concurring In part„dissenting in part,with opinion.
'Judge Fulmer has been substituted for Judge Stringer,an original panel
member in this proceeding, and she has viewed and listened to a recording of the oral
argument.
_g_
SILBERMAN,Judge,Concurring in part and dissenting in part.
The majority correctly states that the issues before us involve the scope of
the power of the Clerk to perform certain functions. In my view,the trial court correctly
resolved the questions before it Thus, I concur in the majority's decision to affirm on
one of the issues, but I dissent from the decision to reverse on the remaining issues.
jitackaraun4
Procedurally,the Clerk brought a declaratory judgment action against the
Board of County Commissioners of Collier County(the county),as ex-officio the
Governing Board of the Ochopee Area Fire Control and Emergency Medical Care
Special Taxing District(the fire district), and county employees, Paul Wilson and Linda
T. Swisher. Wilson Is the fire chief of the fire district and he supervises Swisher, an
administrative sec retary.2 The trial court entered final summary judgment In favor of the
county and its employees. In cases that were consolidated with the declaratory
judgment action,the county and Wilson each instituted quo warranto proceedings
against the Clerk,and the trial court entered final summary judgment in favor of the
county and Wilson hi those actions as well. All three cases deal with.the scope of the
Clerk's authority in financial matters of the county.
This dispute arose when the Clerk discovered that county employees
controlled a fire district checking account in the name of"Ochopee FCD Volunteers."
The Clerk did not have custody over the funds deposited in the account, and the
account was not subject to the normal financial controls of the county. The county
2Wlison and Swisher have not made an appearance In this appeal.
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contended that only funds raised by volunteers were deposited in the account and that
the funds were used to purchase equipment for the fire department. The Clerk sought a
determination that it was appropriate for him to inquire into such an account and have
the employees account for and return the funds to him.3 The Clerk also sought a
determination of the general rights and duties of the Clerk. In the quo warranto action,
the county sought to prohibit the Clerk from exercising powers to which he Is not entitled
relating to fiscal affairs of the county.
The trial court determined that there were no disputed Issues of material
fact and that the determination of the rights,powers, and duties of the Clerk involved
issues of law. An appellate court's review of a trial court's ruling on a motion for
summary judgment concerning issues of law is by the de novo standard of review.
Pinellas County v. City of moo, 984 So.2d 847,851 (Fla. 2d DCA 2007).
The Clerk and the county agreed,and the trial court found as a matter of
law,that"the Clerk is the auditor,recorder and custodian of all County funds,that the
Clerk is the accountant for the Board of County Commissioners, and that the Clerk has
the duty to determine the legality of all County expenditures before issuing a warrant for
payment" The Clerk challenges the trial courts rulings that the Clerk's powers do not
include(1)preparing and certifying the accuracy of the county's financial statements; (2)
controlling funds not in his custody and conducting investigations of outside bank
accounts that he suspects may contain county funds;and (3)conducting Internal audits
beyond the Clerk's pre-audit function required before a warrant for payment is signed.
3The county later had its employees turn over the remaining funds In the
account to the Clerk and account for how funds had been spent
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The Clerk argues that the powers at issue are necessarily Implied from a
constitutional or statutory source. In Coca-Cola Co.. Food Division, Polk County v.,
Std, Department of Citrus,406 So. 2d 1079, 1081-82 (Fla. 1981),the Florida Supreme
Court addressed Implied powers and explained that they include powers that are
necessary to accomplish a stated governmental purpose and those that are necessary
to carry out a power and make it effectual and complete.
The county contends that the trial court ruled properly as a matter of law
because the Clerk, as a constitutional officer, has no power that is not conferred upon
him by the Florida Constitution or general law. &it Esoambla Cc ratty v. Bell.717 So.
2d 85, 87(Fla. 1st DCA 1998)(citing While y, Crandon. 156 So. 303, 305 (Fla. 1934)).
The Clerk"only has such authority as is clearly conferred by statute or is necessarily
implied from express statutory powers or duties." J. (citing White, 156 So. at 305). In
Escambia County,the court recognized that°'while an express power duly conferred
may include implied authority to use means necessary to make the express power
effective,such implied authority may not warrant the exercise of a substantive power
not conferred.'" td at 88(quoting Op.Att'y Gen. Fla.82-95 (1982)). "'(Wjhere there is
doubt as to the existence of authority,it should not be assumed.'" J(quoting White,
156 So. at 305). With these principles in mind, I would resolve each of the issues as
follows.
Preparation of Annual Financial Statements.
As to this issue, I agree with the majority's decision to affirm. The Clerk is
an elected county officer,and unless otherwise provided by county charter or special
law,"the clerk of the circuit court shall be ex officio clerk of the board of county
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commissioners, auditor, recorder and custodian of all county funds." Art.VIII,§ 1(d),
Fla. Const. The powers and duties of the Clerk, as a county officer,"shall be fixed by
law." Art. II, §5(c), Fla. Const. Section 28.12, Florida Statutes (2007), provides,"The
clerk of the circuit court shall be clerk and accountant of the board of county
commissioners. He or she shall keep the minutes and accounts and perform such other
duties as provided by law." Section 125.17,Florida Statutes(2007), provides,"The
clerk of the circuit court for the county shall be clerk and accountant of the board of
I '
county commissioners. He or she shall keep their minutes and accounts, and perform
such other duties as their clerk as the board may direct" Thus, other than keeping the
minutes and accounts,the Clerk shall perform other duties only as provided by law or
as the board directs.
The Clerk must•keep"books of account and of record In accordance with
s. 218.33." § 116.07, Fla. Stat. (2007). Section 218.33(2), Florida Statutes (2007),
provides that a"local governmental entity shall follow uniform accounting practices and
procedures as promulgated by rule of the department to assure the use of proper
accounting and fiscal management by such units. Such rules shall include a uniform
classification of accounts." Section 136.05, Florida Statutes(2007), provides that"(t3he
board of county commissioners shall keep an accurate and complete set of books
showing the amount on hand,amount received,amount expended and the balances
thereof at the end of each month for each and every fund carded by"the board.
General law does not specifically give the Clerk the duty to prepare the
annual financial statements. Instead, it is the board's duty to prepare and submit the
annual financial statements. Section 218.32(1)(a) provides as follows:
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218.32 Annual financial reports; local governmental
entitles.—
(1)(a) Each local governmental entity that is determined to
be a reporting entity, as defined by generally accepted
accounting principles,and each independent special district
as defined in a. 189.403,shall submit to the department a
copy of Its annual financial report for the previous fiscal year
in a format prescribed by the department. The annual
financial report must include a list of each local
governmental entity included in the report and each local
governmental entity that failed to provide financial
information as required by paragraph (b). The chair of the
governing body and the chief financial officer of each local
governmental entity shall sign the annual financial report
submitted pursuant to this subsection attesting to the
accuracy of the information Included in the report The
county annual financial report must be a single document
that covers each county agency.
In accord with section 218.39(1), unless the county is notified that the Auditor General
will perform a financial audit in that fiscal year,the county must have an annual financial
audit performed by an Independent certified public accountant. Section 218.32(1)(d)
requires that the county submit the audit report end financial report to the Department of
Financial Services. The county argues that nowhere in the Florida Statutes is there a
requirement that the Clerk prepare the financial report or that he serve as the county's
chief financial officer.
Therefore, any duty for the Clerk to prepare the financial statement is as
the board may direct." § 125.17. Thus,the trial court properly determined that the
Clerk's authority to prepare financial statements is derived from a delegation of authority
by the board and that the scope of that delegation Is within the board's discretion to
grant, remove,or modify.
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Per to Investigate Outside Ac u_nts andio Collect and Deposit Fu de,
I disagree with the majority's analysis of this issue and would affirm. In my
view the county,and not the Clerk, has the power and the duty to investigate into
accounts that are not maintained by the Clerk and to pursue remedies for wrongdoing.
The Clerk,as ex officio clerk of the board of county commissioners, is
"custodian of all county funds." Art.V, § 16,Art.VIII, § 1(d), Fla. Const. His powers
and dudes in this regard must be"fixed by law." Art. II,§5(c), Flo. Const. General law
provides for county officers who are authorized to collect funds due to the county to pay
those sums into the county treasury"not later than 7 working days from the close of the
week in which the officer received the funds." §§ 116.01(1),219.07. All persons who
receive county funds must turn them over to the Clerk by depositing the funds in a
qualified county depository. See§ 136.03. The Clerk's duty Is to keep accounts of the
funds In county depositories. Section 136.08 provides that"Mho accounts of each and
every board and the county accounts of each and every depository, mentioned or
provided for In this chapter,shall at all times be subject to the inspection and
examination by the county auditor and by the Auditor General." Thus,the Clerk, as
county auditor, has the power to inspect and examine the accounts In county
depositories. This allows the Clerk to keep accounts of county funds.
As the county argues,the duty to coiled and deposit county funds does
not shift to the Clerk if the county officers fall to perform these duties. Section 219.08
provides that"[ejach of the duties required to be performed or done under the
provisions of this act which is not done or performed at or within the time or times herein
prescribed shall continue to be the duty of the person charged therewith until it is
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actually and completely performed." The Clerk has not pointed to any statutory
provision that gives him the authority to collect funds or compel their collection, and in
my view, it is not necessary to find that the Clerk has an implied power to undertake
such actions when that responsibility is already specified by law as the responsibility of
county officers. Therefore, I agree with the trial court's ruling
that to the extent that the Clerk is the custodian of all County
funds, he necessarily can only be the custodian of those
funds to which he has been given c ustody,;which would
presumably encompass all County funds. Even if the Clerk
becomes aware or suspects that there are County funds of
which he has not be[sic]given custody,this Court is
unaware of any constitutional or statutory authority that
would allow the Clerk to initiate an Independent investigation
or attempt to recover those funds, absent instruction from
the Board of County Commissioners.
The trial court further determined that"[t]his does not preclude the Clerk from seeking
authority to pursue these funds or making these funds known to any appropriate
authority, but as stated above absent any constitutional or statutory grant of power the
Court cannot acquiesce to the Clerk making unilateral investigations into these funds."
With respect to investigations, section 125.01(1)(s), Florida Statutes
(2007), gives the board of county commissioners,as governing body of the county, the
power to"[m]ake investigations of county affairs; inquire into accounts, records,and
transactions of any county department, office,or officer, and,for these purposes,
require reports from any county officer or employee and the production of official
records." Further,section 125.01(1)(b)gives the board the power to"[p]rovide for the
prosecution and defense of legal causes"on behalf of the county. Section 125.74(1)(g)
gives the county administrator the power to"[s]upervise the care and custody of all
county property." The trial court correctly concluded, "This Court is unable to find any
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constitutional or statutory authority that would give the Clerk the power to investigate the
nature of funds not currently in its custody or to supervise the care and custody of funds
not currently in its custody or to file a lawsuit regarding those funds."
Conductinu Posinavment Audis,
I also disagree with the majority's conclusion as to this issue and would
affirm. The Clerk contends that the trial court erred in concluding that the Clerk's duty to
determine the legality of payments ends once the warrant for payment is signed. The
Clerk argues that no statute or case law places time limits on the actual exercise of his
role to determine legality of payments. He further argues that as a matter of modem
accounting,this time restricction on his auditing role makes his Job impossible. The trial
court ruled as follows:
[T]he Court finds as a matter of law,that prior to signing any
warrant for the payment of any claim,bill or indebtedness
from County funds,the Clerk Is required to insure that the
payment is lawful. Consequently, any auditing necessary to
insure the legality of the expenditure prior to the payment is
proper. However,the Court Is unable to find that the Clerk
has been granted any specific constitutional or statutory
authority to perform further audits beyond the time that the
warrant is signed, unless so directed by the Board of County
Commissioners.
The county contends that the supreme court's decision in Alachua County viPowq s,
351 So.2d 32(Fla. 1977), supports the trial court's ruling. In Alachua County,the
supreme court addressed the clerk's role as auditor.4 The Clerk contends,however,
that because Alachua County determined that the clerk could not perform"post-audits"
'Note, however,that section 218.31(15)defines"auditor"as"an
independent certified public accountant licensed pursuant to chapter 473 and retained
by a local governmental entity to perform a financial audit." Thus,the Clerk's role as
"auditor"must have a different meaning because the Clerk is clearly not an external
auditor as defined by section 218.31.
- 14-
i
and that term has been replaced in the statutes by"financial audit'that Alachua County
has no application to the internal audits the Clerk performs to assure good payment
controls.
The Clerk's constitutional and statutory role as county auditor"shall be
fixed by law." Art. II,§5(c), Fla. Const. The supreme court recognized that the clerk's
pro-audit function stems from the responsibility to refuse to sign illegal warrants and the
corresponding civil and criminal liability imposed for violating this requirement fda 351
So. 2d at 36; § 129.09. The court stated that"there must be some type of pre-audit
review of the disbursement In order to be sure that the funds will not be used for an
unlawful purpose." 351 So. 2d at 36. The court described the clerk's role as pre-auditor
of county funds but also recognized that"the board has the right to audit its own funds
and make such investigations as may be necessary before the use of any public funds."
at 37; see also§ 125.01(1)(s)(providing for the board's power to investigate county
affairs and inquire into county"accounts, records, and transactions"); § 125.01(1)(x)
(providing for the board's power to employ an independent accounting firm to conduct
audits). The court declared that
[t]he constitutional and statutory language discussed above
require that the auditing function in making such an
investigation be carried out by one of three entities: pre-
auditing by the clerk In his capacity as county auditor,
performance audit by an independent certified public
accountant(or independent accounting firm), and post-audit
by the auditor general or the independent auditing firm.
351 So.2d at 37. The supreme court further explained as follows:
The clerk has the.authority and responsibility to perform the
auditing functions both as an arm of the board in auditing the
records of constitutional officers and as a watchdog of the
board in the case of pre-auditing accounts of the board in
- 15-
determining legality of expenditure. The phrase"legality of
expenditure" includes that the funds are spent for a public
purpose,that the funds are spent in conformity with county
purchasing procedures or statutory bidding procedures,that
the expenditure does not overspend any account or fund of
the budget as finally adopted and recorded In the office of
the clerk. If the board becomes concerned, it has the
authority to require a performance audit or post-audit by an
independent accounting firm.
Id.
The term"postaudit"was defined in section 11.45(1)(c), Florida Statutes
(1975), and Is no longer in the statutes. Chapter 11 now contains the term"financial
audit." § 11.45(1)(c), Fla. Stat. (2007). The Clerk does not claim to have authority
to do a financial audit, because a financial audit is an external audit. Rather, he
contends that Alachua County does not prohibit him from performing internal audits
after transactions occur as part of determining the legality of payment. However,as the
county points out,the Clerk cannot exercise any authority unless that authority is
conferred upon him by law. In Alachua County,the court recognized that the clerk has
the authority to inspect and examine county accounts.5 &in 351 So. 2d at 36;see also
§ 136.08("The accounts of each and every board and the county accounts of each and
every depository, mentioned or provided for in this chapter, shall at all times be subject
to the inspection and examination by the county auditor and by the Auditor General.").
The Clerk cites to W&F Ltd. v. Dunkte,444 So.2d 554(Fla.4th INCA
1984),to support his view that he has the power to do more than pre-audit before a
warrant is signed. In W&F Ltdu a board of county commissioners created a nonprofit
9t seems self-evident that the inspection and examination of accounts Is
less extensive than what is contemplated by an audit, a financial audit, an operational
audit, or a performance audit,as those terms are defined in section 11.45(1)(a), (c), (g),
(h).
- 16-
corporation that controlled disbursements for a public construction project,and the trial
court determined that the corporation was the alter ego of the county. 14,at 557. The
Fourth District stated that the issue on appeal was"whether there Is substantial
competent evidence in the record,supported by applicable law,to justify affirmance of
the trial court's determination that the appellee clerk has the authority to pre-audit the
contemplated expenses of this project and to audit those whic�_have been expended
1st,at 557(emphasis added). It appears that the clerk In W&F Ltd. never had the
opportunity to perform his pre-auditing function as to funds that had already been
expended. jg:,at 558. This may explain the Fourth District's determination that the
clerk could audit expenses of the project that had already been paid.
In affirming the trial court's judgment,the Fourth District quoted Alachua
County, reiterating the role of the clerk, as county auditor,to perform pre-audit review of
disbursements to ensure they are not made for an unlawful purpose. d at 557-58
(quoting Alachua County. 351 So. 2d at 36). The W&F Ltd. court recognized that the
legislature had"wisely not done anything since[the Alachua County]decision to
devitalize the caretaking of public funds." Id.at 558. As noted,Alachua County
recognized the cleric's authority to inspect and examine accounts under section 136.08.
See 351 So.2d at 36.
I would affirm the trial court's ruling that any auditing by the Clerk
"necessary to insure legality of the expenditure prior to the payment is proper"and, •
under the circumstances here, that the Clerk does not have the power to conduct a
postpayment audit absent authorization by the county. I make one observation as to
the following statement that the trial court made: "However,the court Is unable to find
-17-
I.
that the Clerk has been granted any specific constitutional or statutory authority to
perform further audits beyond the time that the warrant is signed, unless so directed by
the Board of County Commissioners." Concerning that statement,while the Clerk's
ftwa powers are limited by law,the Clerk remains entitled to inspect and examine
county accounts. ftft§ 138.08;segikag§ 125.17(providing that,as accountant for the
board,the clerk shall keep the board's accounts). The statutory provisions contain no
time limits; in fact, section 138.08 states"at all times"regarding the Clerk's authority to
inspect and examine county accounts.
For these reasons, I would affirm the final judgment
- 18-
September 15, 2009
TRANSCRIPT OF THE MEETING OF THE
BOARD OF COUNTY COMMISSIONERS
Naples, Florida, September 15, 2009
CLOSED SESSION
Item #12C — DWIGHT E. BROCK
LET IT BE REMEMBERED, that the Board of County
Commissioners, in and for the County of Collier, and also acting as
the Board of Zoning Appeals and as the governing board(s) of such
special district as has been created according to law and having
conducted business herein, met on this date at 12:46 p.m., in CLOSED
SESSION in Building "F" of the Government Complex, East Naples,
Florida, with the following members present:
CHAIRMAN: Donna Fiala
Fred Coyle
Jim Coletta
Frank Halas
Tom Henning
ALSO PRESENT:
Leo Ochs, Deputy County Manager
Jeffrey A. Klatzkow, County Attorney
Jacqueline Hubbard, Assistant County Attorney
Page 1 — Item #12C (Brock)
September 15, 2009
Item #12C
THE BOARD IN EXECUTIVE SESSION WILL DISCUSS:
STRATEGY SESSION RELATED TO LITIGATION
EXPENDITURES AND SETTLEMENT NEGOTIATIONS IN THE
PENDING CASE OF BOARD OF COUNTY COMMISSIONERS
V. DWIGHT E. BROCK, CLERK OF COURTS, CASE NO. 07-
1056-CA, NOW PENDING IN THE TWENTIETH JUDICIAL
CIRCUIT IN AND FOR COLLIER COUNTY, FLORIDA. -
CLOSED SESSION
MS. HUBBARD: Jeff, I assume, is going to present unless you
MR. KLATZKOW: We had a slight change occur since the
settlement agreement was entered into, and I'll let Leo describe what
happened since he took the --
MR. OCHS: I want to go back to the beginning. Last Thursday
and Friday we entered into court-ordered mediation with the clerk in
an attempt to settle the fee versus budget officer case. In the course of
that two-days mediation, Commissioner Fiala attended, myself, Jeff
and Jackie and Ted Tripp representing the county's side. We had
intermittent attendance from Mark Isackson from our budget office to
confirm information.
We went through two full days with the mediation conducted by
a former justice of the Florida Supreme Court.
MS. HUBBARD: Yes. Justice England.
MR. OCHS: And blatantly, late in the -- or early evening last
Friday, we thought we had a settlement, and I'll ask Jeff and Jackie or
Commissioner Fiala to jump in to help me with the facts if I don't
recall them.
But essentially the mediated settlement from the mediator that we
chopped off on was that the board would agree to pay the clerk $5
Page 2 — Item #12C (Brock)
September 15, 2009
million for services rendered in fiscal year 2010, an additional
$273,500 in statutory fees required under Florida law for services the
clerk provides to the circuit and the county court system.
In exchange for that, the board would get a number of
considerations. One of those was that the clerk would drop all of his
pending lawsuits, and that has an obvious financial benefit going
forward to the board.
The clerk also represented that, as part of this mediated
settlement, he would be turning back to the board on October 30th as
required by Florida law approximately $6 million in turnback, and that
was over and -- to be over and above the $6 million in interest
earnings that have already been allocated to the board in your current
budget.
He also had agreed to undo the unilateral action he took a few
weeks ago in allocating your interest income back to the principal
funds from where they came instead of sending those to the general
fund, as has been the practice since you entered into that resolution in
2002.
The net effect of the clerk agreeing to go back to that allocation
schedule retroactive to July 1 of this year and then carrying it forward
through fiscal year 2010 had a value just in the three remaining
months of this fiscal year of over a million dollars, about $1.15 million
to the board's interest income in the general fund.
Last evening -- also that carryforward would allow the general
fund to continue to earn about $6 million of interest, which is what
your budget calls for for fiscal year '10.
With those considerations and the fact that we had assurance that
the current 6 million in your funds would be preserved in that fund
and be available for carryforward and for desperately needed working
cash beginning the new fiscal year, we decided that that was a
settlement offer that we could bring to this board.
Last evening about 7:15 I was in my office. Susan Usher came
Page 3 — Item #12C (Brock)
September 15, 2009
running in with a piece of paper that essentially showed that last
Friday morning in the second day of the mediation, the clerk had
removed the 6 million-plus of interest that has already been allocated
to your general fund this year and placed that money back in his fund.
I called Jeff, I called Crystal Kinzel and said, you know, what is
this? And essentially, she explained to me that, well, that's the $6
million that was represented in settlement agreement as the
carryforward commitment -- excuse me, the turnback commitment for
July -- excuse me, October 30th. That creates, you know, some serious
concerns on my part. What that means in a nutshell is that $6 million
of cash that we anticipated having on hand October 1 to pay --
COMMISSIONER HALAS: Salaries.
MR. OCHS: -- salaries -- let me put it this way. We thought we
would have $23 million in beginning balance cash to pay obligations
until -- for the first two-and-a-half months of the year until your
property tax revenue started coming in. We thought we would have 23
million. This action lowers that to 17 million.
You have -- you have payment obligations in the first week of
October with transfers to constitutionals and required debt service
payments in excess of$18 million. So from a cash standpoint, you're
basically going into the year upside down. I'm told by our finance or
budget director that that's not legal. So that would require some
immediate maneuvering on our part to go do some inner-fund
borrowing trying to free up enough cash to pay bills for the first month
of the year, assuming the clerk turns back the 6 million he just took
from you last Friday on 30 October.
That's -- and please, that's my brief summary of how I understand
the events as they transpired late last week and last evening.
COMMISSIONER HALAS: My question is, in -- when
everybody was sitting at the table discussing this -- first of all, the
clerk's budget was approved at $3.5 million. Then through this
negotiation, there was, I believe, something that came forward that he
Page 4 — Item #12C (Brock)
September 15, 2009
would end up with about $5 million, and that should take care of his
needs and whatever other little trickling of money came in. So it
would be very close to the $6 million that he thought that he required
to meet his budget; is that correct?
MR. OCHS: No, sir. Let me go back to --
COMMISSIONER HALAS: Okay. And now he's gone in there
and taken another $6 million?
MR. OCHS: Yes.
COMMISSIONER HALAS: Okay. But --
MR. OCHS: What you agreed to in your budget hearings was --
COMMISSIONER HALAS: Five-and-a-half mill.
MR. OCHS: -- was $3-and-a-half million due to the raise
through an increase in the ad valorem millage for FY 10. You had a
placeholder of another 1 .5 million, contingent on the clerk coming
back with turnback in excess of what was budgeted so that you could
consider applying that to the additional million and a half that you had
earmarked.
CHAIRMAN FIALA: Can I just jump in --
MR. OCHS: Yes, ma'am, whatever.
CHAIRMAN FIALA: -- and say, one of the reasons the clerk
was agreeable with that, very agreeable with it, and he had mentioned
it on the dais when he was visiting us that day at the commission
meeting, he had wanted 6.177. And he said, but -- he knew that he
wouldn't need $500 (sic) for his satellites, and 400- -- 500,000 --
MR. OCHS: For attorney's fees if his lawsuits got settled.
CHAIRMAN FIALA: Yep. One was for attorney's fees and one
was for satellite offices --
MR. OCHS: Yes, ma'am.
CHAIRMAN FIALA: -- he said. So you deduct 900,000 from
that, and then of course, the 273,000 which was a statutory
requirement on us, you deduct that and you came right up to $5
million. So that -- you know, he was still getting everything he
Page 5 — Item #12C (Brock)
September 15, 2009
wanted when he deducted all of those things that he wouldn't need.
And so -- that's why he was very agreeable to that. I'll just --
COMMISSIONER COLETTA: Is there a way we can -- the
money we got allotted for him -- if he's going to hold the $6 million
and not give us access to it to be able to --
COMMISSIONER HALAS: Why should we give him the
funds?
COMMISSIONER COLETTA: -- can't we just keep that three
and a half rather than giving it to him? I mean, just go ahead and
adjust it, put that back in the general fund and make up some of the
deficiencies? I mean, he's going to -- he's playing the clock out.
October 1st is going to come real quick -- unless we get a court order
against him to turn that money over, I don't know what we're going to
do. Or could we do that?
MS. HUBBARD: Well -- Jeff, you want to speak to that?
MR. KLATZKOW: This is where we are. We have a trial that's
scheduled to commence next week?
MS. HUBBARD: No. It's been moved to the 28th.
MR. KLATZKOW: Twenty-eighth. In that trial we have no
claims, all right. It's the clerk's counterclaim is against us.
Five-and-a-half to $6 million, all right. So that best we could do at
trial is not lose.
COMMISSIONER HALAS: Not what?
MR. KLATZKOW: Is not lose, that's the best we can do.
Clerk's best-case scenario -- and I asked our trial counsel to send it out
in a letter -- is he can get a judgment against the county between
five-and-a-half and $6 million in addition.
Now, we would argue that there's no need to pay it because he's
got to give back his excess monies at the end of every fiscal year
anyway, but that's just more arguing in court over it.
So the only issue is this. I've got the settlement agreement.
When I did this settlement agreement, it was my understanding that
Page 6 — Item #12C (Brock)
September 15, 2009
that $6 million turnback was new money, it was my understanding.
MR. OCHS: In addition to the interest already allocated to the
board.
MR. KLATZKOW: In addition to what we had before.
CHAIRMAN FIALA: And I'll throw in here, no wonder it's your
understanding because I asked the direct question while we were all
sitting in that room together.
MS. HUBBARD: Yes, you did.
CHAIRMAN FIALA: And I asked his attorney, now, is this new
money? We've already got the 6 million that you've turned back. And
yes, he said.
MS. HUBBARD: That's right.
CHAIRMAN FIALA: So I mean, let me just clarify why that
was your impression.
MR. KLATZKOW: Yes, so that's what happened, all right. And
you know, Ted Tripp feels the same way. It was supposed to be new
money. Apparently it's not new money. Apparently he intends to
give us the turnback from monies he already deposited with the board
previously.
The question is, the question is, given all that, okay, do we still
want to get into the settlement agreement and be done with the
litigation? If we don't get into -- if we don't get into this litigation,
we're still -- Leo is still going to have this cash problem. That's not
going to change, all right. If we don't get into this settlement
agreement, we will be trying this case, all right.
I can't force the clerk to give us an extra $6 million because
apparently he doesn't have it. He never had it.
COMMISSIONER HALAS: Who doesn't have it, the clerk?
MR. KLATZKOW: The clerk.
COMMISSIONER HALAS: Who's got it? Grady?
MR. KLATZKOW: It doesn't exist. That interest -- that interest
that we thought we were getting which was budgeted for doesn't exist,
Page 7 — Item #12C (Brock)
September 15, 2009
apparently.
MS. HUBBARD: So, you know, my concern is whether or not
this was an exercise that was done in good faith.
COMMISSIONER HALAS: I don't think it was.
MS. HUBBARD: No. I mean, I honestly thought --
COMMISSIONER COLETTA: Yes or answer?
MS. HUBBARD: No. When we were sitting there, I honestly
thought we were dealing in good faith here. And it turns out that the
$6 million was actually moved Friday morning while we're still in
mediation, and no one bothered to inform the parties or the
representatives that the money had been moved. In fact, that money
was never even put on the table as an issue.
MR. KLATZKOW: And I don't disagree with anything you said.
I'm simply saying, whether the clerk was in good faith or whether the
clerk acted in bad faith, okay, we still have this same money crunch,
all right, and whether or not we get into the settlement agreement,
that's not changing. The only thing that changes with the settlement
agreement is that we end the litigation that's pending. That's what we
get out of it. If--
COMMISSIONER HALAS: So we've got to fold our tent again.
MR. KLATZKOW: I'm not saying that. I'm telling you that
what you get is you end this litigation. If you do not want to get into
this settlement agreement, that's fine with me, okay. At that point in
time we'll have to -- the board will have to have a discussion of what it
wants to do with the clerk's budget.
COMMISSIONER HENNING: I need some clarity about the $6
million.
MR. OCHS: Yes.
COMMISSIONER HENNING: It was in our account, our
operating account?
MR. OCHS: In your general fund, sir.
COMMISSIONER HENNING: General revenues.
Page 8 — Item #12C (Brock)
September 15, 2009
MR. OCHS: Yes.
COMMISSIONER HENNING: Interesting. And it was
transferred out of our general fund. Do we know where?
MS. HUBBARD: No. That's the interesting thing.
COMMISSIONER HENNING: We don't know -- this happened
Friday. Did the budget office, management, look at our other funds
and see where that $6 million is?
MR. OCHS: No. It was made payable to the clerk.
COMMISSIONER HENNING: Oh, it was made payable to the
clerk.
MR. OCHS: Yes. It was transferred to the clerk's budget.
COMMISSIONER HENNING: Okay. So we do know --
MR. OCHS: I don't know where it got posted.
COMMISSIONER HENNING: So we do know where it is.
MS. HUBBARD: They know it's transferred to the clerk, but
they don't -- I don't know if they know what fund he put it in, what
account.
COMMISSIONER COLETTA: Does it really matter?
MS. HUBBARD: I don't know.
MR. OCHS: You started the year with $20 million budgeted
because of interest income in your general fund. That was adjusted
downward as a forecast of$15 million during the budget.
COMMISSIONER HENNING: Just to keep it simple, so I
understand.
MR. OCHS: It's now $35,000 in your account.
COMMISSIONER HALAS: 35,000?
MR. OCHS: Yes, sir.
COMMISSIONER HENNING: Just so we can keep it simple,
all right?
MR. OCHS: Sure.
COMMISSIONER HENNING: He doesn't have the ability to
pull it out of your funds and transfer it to another. That's an illegal
Page 9 — Item #12C (Brock)
September 15, 2009
transfer.
MS. HUBBARD: Sounds like it to me.
MR. KLATZKOW: Well, no, because I think what he did, sir, is
that we were receiving, under Judge Thompson's order, interest. He
was splitting it two-thirds to us, one-third to the clerk for a period of
time. And the second circuit said, no, that is income to the clerk --
COMMISSIONER HENNING: Right.
MR. KLATZKOW: -- that $6 million. And then the legislature
said, well, we don't really -- we're going to change the law so that
income becomes income to the board effective July 1st. So my guess
is what's happening is that the clerk is taking the position that, well, up
through July 1st, that's my income, that belongs to me, and that's his --
and that's his reason for transferring it to his funds. That's what I think
is going on.
COMMISSIONER HENNING: Okay. So it's not an illegal
action?
MR. KLATZKOW: No, I don't think it's illegal.
COMMISSIONER HENNING: Okay. So can we go out and
make a motion to settle and, what the mediator said, in addition to
returning the $6 million back into the board's general fund?
MS. HUBBARD: You're still $6 million short from what we
thought we were negotiating.
MR. OCHS: The answer is yes.
COMMISSIONER HENNING: Well, let me repeat what I said.
MS. HUBBARD: Okay.
COMMISSIONER HENNING: I think it's important for the
Board of Commissioners to act in good faith publicly, because that
isn't what the public is seeing right now.
So the issue is, settle -- agree with the mediator on the settlement
in addition to having the $6 million returned into our general fund.
MS. HUBBARD: Well --
MR. KLATZKOW: Yes, you can do that. You can make it a
Page 10 — Item #12C (Brock)
September 15, 2009
condition of the settlement agreement.
COMMISSIONER HENNING: A condition of the settlement
agreement.
MR. KLATZKOW: That the moneys get returned by a certain
date.
COMMISSIONER HENNING: And that certain date better be --
COMMISSIONER HALAS: October 1st.
COMMISSIONER HENNING: No, earlier than that.
MR. OCHS: If it was me I'd say have the transaction done
before you adjourn today.
COMMISSIONER COYLE: Yes.
MR. OCHS: Seriously. He did it in five minutes Friday
morning. He can reverse that in the same five minutes this afternoon.
COMMISSIONER HALAS: And if he doesn't, what's our
recourse?
COMMISSIONER HENNING: Then we're going to court.
MR. OCHS: You can go to court or you can still settle.
MR. KLATZKOW: That's your decision.
MR. OCHS: I wouldn't advise it, but you could do it.
COMMISSIONER COLETTA: But what Commissioner
Henning's suggesting covers all worlds of what we're looking for.
COMMISSIONER COYLE: Yeah, but you're looking for the
second step. What happens if the sheriff(sic) doesn't -- I mean the
clerk doesn't transfer?
COMMISSIONER HENNING: No settlement.
COMMISSIONER COLETTA: There's no settlement.
COMMISSIONER HENNING: We're going to court.
COMMISSIONER COLETTA: It's a condition of the settlement.
COMMISSIONER COYLE: Yeah, but we want to get rid of the
court case, too, anyway.
COMMISSIONER COLETTA: Yeah, I know, but the settlement
gets rid of the court case. The only problem is is, can we be held
Page 11 — Item #12C (Brock)
September 15, 2009
hostage at the cost of being able to start the October 1st stuff without
the funds we need? I don't know. I'm a little disappointed somebody
couldn't see this coming down, you know. When you play all the
scenarios out --
COMMISSIONER COYLE: Oh, you can't see that coming. The
clerk is so devious. There is no way you can see --
MR. KLATZKOW: Commissioner, the question was put to him,
is this new money, the answer was yes. I don't know what else to tell
you.
COMMISSIONER COLETTA: Was that -- in public he said
this, right?
MR. KLATZKOW: No, no, no. It's part of the mediation.
COMMISSIONER COYLE: It's part of the mediation.
COMMISSIONER HALAS: So it's on the record?
COMMISSIONER COYLE: No, it can't be used as evidence.
MR. KLATZKOW: No, it's confidential.
COMMISSIONER HALAS: Oh, I'm sorry.
CHAIRMAN FIALA: I have another question to throw into this
pot regarding Commissioner Henning's suggestion that we settle as
long as we get the 6 million back that we had plus the 6 million we
were promised in the settlement, okay. I wonder if he doesn't have the
money?
MR. KLATZKOW: Oh, he doesn't have that other 6 million.
CHAIRMAN FIALA: Huh?
MR. KLATZKOW: I don't think he has that other 6 million.
CHAIRMAN FIALA: So if he doesn't, then, you know, do we
need to have a plan B?
COMMISSIONER COLETTA: How -- what do you mean he
can't (sic) have it? He can't take the money and make it disappear.
COMMISSIONER COYLE: Well, that's a good point.
COMMISSIONER HALAS: We need an audit.
COMMISSIONER COYLE: Look, are you telling me that the
Page 12 — Item #12C (Brock)
September 15, 2009
clerk produced for us official records, accounting records, which
indicated that money exists and now we find the money doesn't exist?
CHAIRMAN FIALA: You know what, Frank, he never --
COMMISSIONER COYLE: Is that true?
CHAIRMAN FIALA: He never said -- we asked him two days
how much money, interest money we were going to get.
COMMISSIONER COLETTA: I have to leave shortly.
CHAIRMAN FIALA: And he would never ever give us an
amount.
COMMISSIONER COYLE: You're going to be sick, right?
CHAIRMAN FIALA: Are you going to leave the room? We
have to stop.
COMMISSIONER COLETTA: I won't be more than just a
minute or two.
MS. HUBBARD: We'll wait.
COMMISSIONER COYLE: We have to have everybody here.
CHAIRMAN FIALA: Yep.
(A brief recess was had.)
MR. KLATZKOW: What I will tell you is that when we asked
him how much we were going to get back in turnback and he said 6
million, Leo was surprised because our people figured he had about
what, about a million in interest?
MR. OCHS: We didn't know. The first question we asked on
Thursday morning, the very first question to the clerk was, what's your
estimate of the turnback, and we continually got no answer. Well, we
don't know. We're not sure. That depends.
And it went like that almost two days until late on Friday evening
when our attorney came back from the visit to the clerk's attorney and
the mediator and said, you know, the agreement is that he'll turn back
$6 million, as Commissioner Fiala said, in addition to the 6 million we
have in our budget already? That's correct. That was, in my personal
view, one of the main reasons why I could support bringing this to the
Page 13 — Item #12C (Brock)
September 15, 2009
board.
Now, that having been said, it's clear that -- it's clear to me that
our initial suspicion is that he doesn't have an additional $6 million to
turn back if he is required by the board to move the $6 million that he
took last Friday back into your general fund. That's okay.
But the question for you-all is that when you set aside that extra
million and a half in the budget beyond the 3.5 million, which is what
staff believes is true value of the direct service, you made that
contingent upon him producing a like amount or more of additional
turnback to cover that extra cost. If that doesn't materialize, you-all
have to decide whether 5.2 million is still a good number for you or
whether some other number is, because you're going to have to cover
that reserves instead.
COMMISSIONER COYLE: Here's my problem. I don't care
about any of that.
MR. OCHS: Okay.
COMMISSIONER COYLE: Okay?
MR. OCHS: Yep.
COMMISSIONER COYLE: What I care about is the clerk's
responsibility to produce accurate financial reports and forecasts.
Now, you had to have gotten the impression that there was some
amount of money based upon some report that was produced by the
clerk, some official report that was produced by the clerk which
indicated this is interest money that you should be getting back. It
was either forecast or it actually existed.
Now, if that, in fact, is incorrect, the clerk has given us incorrect
and misleading financial reports. That is the issue. How he sneaks
that stuff around back and forth we will never trace down because, as I
said, he is so devious you can't get a straight answer out of that guy.
COMMISSIONER HALAS: Almost to the point.
COMMISSIONER COYLE: And we've tried it in public
hearings. I have tried it personally. There is no way you can get a
Page 14 — Item #12C (Brock)
September 15, 2009
straight answer out of that man.
COMMISSIONER COLETTA: You can ask him today.
COMMISSIONER COYLE: You can ask him today, and you
will get an answer that is unintelligible that will not let you pin it
down at all.
COMMISSIONER COLETTA: And I'll make a bet even that
report that you're talking about does not exist.
COMMISSIONER COYLE: Well, you know, we get reports --
we should get reports every month about interest that's been earned.
MR. OCHS: You had him give you a report. He brought the
professor in from Florida State --
COMMISSIONER COYLE: Oh, okay.
MR. OCHS: -- and he told you that he posts those things on his
website, and that's where you're supposed to go to find. The last time
we knew that he had posted interest prior to just a couple of weeks ago
was prior to June 1. I mean, he posts it periodically when he's ready
to post it to his budget.
COMMISSIONER COYLE: But he forecasts interest income for
his budget, and the figures in there are supposed to be reasonably
accurate. I mean, you just can't have a figure of, let's say, 24 million
or 17 million or even 13 million as an estimate of interest earned and
then find out that, whoops, it doesn't really exist. That's criminal,
okay. And that's the issue here. And I think we're missing that issue.
The question is to find out if, in fact, that's what happened.
But I'll tell you right now, if you get into an argument with the
clerk about transferring this from here to there and back to here and
back to there --
COMMISSIONER COLETTA: He can move those shelves
faster than you can see.
COMMISSIONER COYLE: -- he'll move that around so fast
and he'll tap dance and he'll tell you stories that you'll never
understand and nobody will ever be able to trace down. But a
Page 15 — Item #12C (Brock)
September 15, 2009
financial report or a budget estimate that contains figures that do not
exist is criminal.
COMMISSIONER COLETTA: Here's where are you,
Commissioner Coyle. You're up against October 1st --
COMMISSIONER COYLE: Yes.
COMMISSIONER COLETTA: -- which is so close you can't
even believe it. You're being told by your attorneys that there's no
legal recourse we can really count on to be able to get us where we
need to be. So he's creating a crisis. Maybe at this point in time we
can't rely on the courts, we can't rely on the clerk's record. We may
have to make an appeal directly to the governor and the cabinet to
intervene in this case.
COMMISSIONER COYLE: They won't. I can tell you they
won't do that right now.
MR. OCHS: Commissioner, it is a hardship -- it would be a
hardship to deal with what the clerk's done, but you can do it if you
need to with temporary borrowing to get you --
COMMISSIONER HALAS: Go out in the local market.
MR. OCHS: No, you wouldn't. You'd borrow internally.
Frankly, you'd go to your self-insurance fund and borrow the $6
million you need to 1 October since the clerk took it away from you.
COMMISSIONER HENNING: Or pollution control.
MR. OCHS: No, I wouldn't recommend we go to pollution
control.
COMMISSIONER HENNING: Landfill.
MR. OCHS: We've been there twice already. Remember the
Elks building.
COMMISSIONER COYLE: I just don't want to go borrowing
more money right now. You know, we're mortgaged up to our
eyeballs.
MR. OCHS: No. I'm not recommending you do that, but what
I'm saying to you is, you know, in terms of the waiting game, in my
Page 16 — Item #12C (Brock)
September 15, 2009
view --
COMMISSIONER HALAS: You've got to pay the employees.
MR. OCHS: You hold the card. The clerk is -- the clerk needs
you for funding. If he doesn't want to get funded, then he ought to --
COMMISSIONER COYLE: All right. Here's the solution then.
Let's make the solution that -- proposal that Commissioner Henning
specified and make it contingent upon the return of the $6 million. If
it -- if the $6 million isn't returned by --
COMMISSIONER HALAS: Close of business.
COMMISSIONER COYLE: -- some day this week, well, that --
MR. OCHS: Close of business today. It's that easy.
COMMISSIONER COYLE: Then what we do is we -- then we
remove $6 million from his budget for this next year.
COMMISSIONER COLETTA: How can you? His budget isn't
6 million --
MR. OCHS: You can remove 5 million. You have a public
hearing on the 24th --
COMMISSIONER COYLE: Then we'll remove $5 million from
his budget.
MR. OCHS: -- and -- before your court date. You can zero that
budget if you want at that point on the 24th.
MR. KLATZKOW: But let's just -- you cannot hurt the clerk.
He's an elected official, okay. If you zero out his budget and he starts
firing people, okay, those are the people getting hurt. So, you know, I
understand -- I understand the anger here, okay, but you cannot hurt
the clerk by cutting his budget. You can only hurt his people.
COMMISSIONER COYLE: He already got his money. He got
$6 million. I'm not hurting him. He took $6 million. I'm taking $5
million. He just made a million bucks on the deal. How's that hurting
him?
MR. KLATZKOW: No. I'm just saying if you want to zero out
his budget.
Page 17 — Item #12C (Brock)
September 15, 2009
COMMISSIONER COLETTA: We're not. We're just
recognizing the 6 million he's holding as part of his funds.
MR. KLATZKOW: But he's got to -- he's got to turn that back.
He can't spend that $6 million for next fiscal year.
COMMISSIONER HENNING: No, that's not true. If you -- if
you believe that because of the judge's order that interest is his to run
his operation until the legislators change the law, if that $6 million is
prior to changing the law, that is his to run his operation.
MR. KLATZKOW: Right. But I think he has to zero out every
-- at the end of every -- the close of every fiscal year.
MR. OCHS: What Jeffs saying is as a constitutional officer
whatever --
COMMISSIONER HENNING: He has to do that November --
MR. KLATZKOW: October 3 0th.
MR. OCHS: He has to turn it back on October 30th for the fiscal
year ending September 30th. So whatever excess revenues over
expenses he has in his budget on 30 September, he's required by law,
and always has been, to turn it back on 30 October.
COMMISSIONER COLETTA: Well, let's hit this one more
time. All you have to do is recognize the money he has. Don't zero
out his budget. His budget's still the same. The funds he gets going to
his budget he's already got.
MR. OCHS: Let me suggest this, that you modify this slightly
along the lines as Commissioner Henning said, that if you want to
settle this, tell the clerk to take the $6 million of your interest income
that's in your general fund until last Friday, place it back in there and
leave it in there so you have it for cash flow on 1 October, and that
this provision in the settlement agreement that requires him to produce
an additional $6 million next year, you modify that down a million
and a half which would cover the million and a half beyond the three
and a half that you've put in your budget for next year that was a
contingent appropriation, contingent upon him producing that
Page 18 — Item #12C (Brock)
September 15, 2009
carryforward.
You have a million-and-a-half dollars in reserves next year for
the clerk that has no offsetting review, and you were going to get it
from turnback. He may still be able to turn a million and a half back
without touching your $6 million. We don't know because he won't
tell us.
If you ask him on that dais if he'll do that, you've got the makings
of a settlement that still gets you out of the court case, saves you your
litigation fees, and keeps the general fund getting the interest
allocation for fiscal year '10 like you have been getting so we cannot
have a hole next year.
COMMISSIONER COLETTA: Yeah. Normally we go out
there, the only thing we do is make a short statement and that's the end
of everything. This time we go out there, we've got five
commissioners that may or may not understand the true direction it's
going. We need to delegate one person to be able to --
COMMISSIONER HENNING: She knows this. Not she.
CHAIRMAN FIALA: She is fine.
COMMISSIONER COLETTA: And we stand back and try to
keep to ourselves, because this is going to get --
CHAIRMAN FIALA: But shouldn't it be the county attorney?
MR. KLATZKOW: It's not my motion to make, ma'am. It's
your motion.
CHAIRMAN FIALA: Oh, I see.
COMMISSIONER COLETTA: You might ask him for guidance
on it.
CHAIRMAN FIALA: Okay.
COMMISSIONER COLETTA: But I got a feeling that if we
start an open discussion with all five of us going at the same time --
COMMISSIONER COYLE: We'll be there till 9 o'clock tonight.
COMMISSIONER COLETTA: Well, if you're not there, we'll
get out at 8:30.
Page 19 — Item #12C (Brock)
September 15, 2009
MR. OCHS: I think we're all in agreement you want to preserve
your $6 million and have it available for bill payment and debt service
payment on 1 October. The only way to do that is for him to --
COMMISSIONER HALAS: Turn that revenue back tonight.
MR. OCHS: -- turn that 6 million-plus back into your budget.
CHAIRMAN FIALA: Now, but do I -- if it's me, indeed, that
says it, do I reveal that he took it out and that he needs to put it back or
COMMISSIONER COLETTA: Just make a statement.
MS. HUBBARD: That's a public document.
CHAIRMAN FIALA: Okay.
COMMISSIONER COLETTA: I wouldn't make too big of a
deal of it, you know. I mean --
COMMISSIONER COYLE: I would say the money you
removed while we were having our settlement --
COMMISSIONER HALAS: Negotiations.
COMMISSIONER COYLE: -- negotiations would be returned
immediately.
MR. KLATZKOW: So that's one piece. One piece is $6 million
gets returned by the end of the business day.
MR. OCHS: The other one is that he makes a representation that
he will turn back one-and-a-half million dollars --
MR. KLATZKOW: By October 30th.
MR. OCHS: -- by October 30th. That would allow you to then
cover during the year that added one-and-a-half million dollars that
you set aside for him for fiscal year '10.
MS. HUBBARD: And then the rest --
MR. OCHS: The litigation goes away, he continues to allocate
the interest as he has under the 2002 resolution, which he's agreed to
do in this settlement document, and we march on.
MS. HUBBARD: So you're suggesting that we give up the 6
million here?
Page 20 — Item #12C (Brock)
September 15, 2009
MR. KLATZKOW: It doesn't exist.
MR. OCHS: Turnback, you mean? It's a phantom number,
Jackie, I'm convinced at this point. It doesn't exist. And he didn't
steal it, he didn't cook the books. It just doesn't exist.
COMMISSIONER COLETTA: If the clerk isn't there at that
time, we've got to continue this thing.
COMMISSIONER HALAS: There was a transfer though.
COMMISSIONER COYLE: No, that's another 6 million, I
think. But wait a minute. Somebody got the impression there was
another $6 million.
MS. HUBBARD: Yes.
COMMISSIONER COYLE: Now, how did you get the
impression other than from somebody just telling you that?
MR. OCHS: That's all.
MS. HUBBARD: She asked --
CHAIRMAN FIALA: His attorney. His attorney -- when we
were negotiating through the mediator, they came up with this figure
that they would give us $6 million --
MS. HUBBARD: In turnback.
CHAIRMAN FIALA: -- in turnback. And the reason I asked the
question, is that an additional 6 million over what you've already
given us, is because the numbers were the same, so I was -- I just
wanted to make sure I wasn't confused, that we were talking about two
separate 6 millions, not the same.
COMMISSIONER COYLE: Total of$12 million.
CHAIRMAN FIALA: Right. I never said total 12 million. I just
said, is this in addition to the 6 million he's already turned back, and
his attorney said, Tom Grady said, yes.
MR. OCHS: And I think you'll either hear the clerk say that we
were mistaken or Mr. Grady was misspoken. But in any event, there's
not $12 million.
CHAIRMAN FIALA: Dwight wasn't there.
Page 21 — Item #12C (Brock)
September 15, 2009
COMMISSIONER COYLE: And based upon what information
you've seen from financial reports and/or budgets, there's no indication
that that money was ever alleged to be there; is that true?
MR. OCHS: Yes, sir, that's true.
COMMISSIONER COYLE: Okay. So the only expectation of
that money came up at the mediation?
MR. OCHS: That's correct.
COMMISSIONER COYLE: Okay.
MR. OCHS: That's correct. And it's fair to say we were --
COMMISSIONER COYLE: Surprised?
MR. OCHS: I was surprised and pleased when I heard that
number.
MR. KLATZKOW: It would put us over the edge. Because the 6
million, okay, monetarily we're fine, we get to replenish the reserves.
The $1.5 million comes out of that, it's not an issue. I mean, it really
was a deciding factor for us, but it wasn't a big deal.
COMMISSIONER COYLE: You mean the fact that you thought
you were getting 12 million?
MR. KLATZKOW: Yeah.
COMMISSIONER COYLE: So now we're not getting 12
million, we're getting 6 million, but it's still a good deal?
MR. KLATZKOW: I'm not saying it's a good deal. I'm just
saying your choice is either --
MR. OCHS: What he said to you was, that if he can commit to
an additional million and a half in real turnback 30 October, then
financially it will be a wash for you. That's all I'm saying. Whether
it's a good deal or not, that's for you-all to decide. But it will cover
your financial obligations, it will avoid the cost of further litigation,
and it will, based on Commissioner Henning's suggestion, it will
restore your ability to cash flow your operations for the first --
COMMISSIONER HALAS: Two months.
MR. OCHS: -- month and a half of the year.
Page 22 — Item #12C (Brock)
September 15, 2009
COMMISSIONER COYLE: Oh, I'm okay with it. I don't like it,
but I'm okay with it.
COMMISSIONER COLETTA: The proceedings here, are we
allowed to come back in here if we get to something that we need to
discuss in private?
MR. KLATZKOW: No. Once we're done, we're done here.
You're going to get --
COMMISSIONER COYLE: You've got to advertise.
MR. KLATZKOW: A motion will be made, and that will be the
end of it.
MS. HUBBARD: Do you have other questions you want to
discuss now?
COMMISSIONER COLETTA: Until I hear him talk, I don't
have any more questions.
COMMISSIONER HENNING: I don't think you're going to
hear him talk.
COMMISSIONER HALAS: He's not going to be there.
COMMISSIONER HENNING: He's not going to say anything.
He's not going to do it without counsel. And then if his counsel
misspeaks, he's going to say, well, he misspoke.
COMMISSIONER COYLE: That's right.
COMMISSIONER HENNING: If it comes out of his mouth,
he's not going to -- it's going to be harder for him to take it back unless
he says, well, I made a mistake.
COMMISSIONER COYLE: So he won't say anything.
COMMISSIONER HENNING: So he's not going to say
anything.
COMMISSIONER COYLE: Yep.
COMMISSIONER HENNING: That's what I would do.
MR. OCHS: And the last thing I will say to you -- and I don't
want to further complicate this, but all of this is contingent upon a
satisfactory interlocal agreement approved by this board on the 29th of
Page 23 — Item #12C (Brock)
September 15, 2009
September. And everybody's kind of thinking about that as an
afterthought. But I'm going to tell you that that's going to be hard
work between now and the 29th.
COMMISSIONER COLETTA: Is this above and beyond the
settlement, a recommendation from the mediator?
MR. KLATZKOW: No.
MR. OCHS: No, sir. It's an integral part of the mediation that --
the terms and conditions of the payments of the clerk will be
embodied in an interlocal agreement, which this board required, you
know, when you sent us --
CHAIRMAN FIALA: Do I need to say that on the record today?
MR. OCHS: No, ma'am.
MR. KLATZKOW: That's part of the settlement --
MR. OCHS: It's in the document.
CHAIRMAN FIALA: Oh, okay. Okay. Now, everybody, give
it ten minutes. I know we're already late, but Terri needs to eat and
get her stuff back in the office.
(The closed session concluded at 1 :26 p.m.)
*****
STATE OF FLORIDA )
COUNTY OF COLLIER)
I, Terri L. Lewis, Notary Public, do hereby certify that the foregoing
proceedings were taken before me at the date and place as stated in the
caption hereto on Page 1 hereof; that the foregoing computer-assisted
transcription is a true record of my Stenograph notes taken at said
proceedings.
Dated this 28th day of September, 2009.
TERRI L. LEWIS, Notary Public,
State of Florida; My Commission No. DD 909558
Page 24 — Item #12C (Brock)