CESM Backup Docs 02/06/2007 (W) 2007 - Special
Magistrate
Backup
Documents
February 6 , 2007
JOINT COLLIER.COUNTY CODE ENFORCEMENT BOARD AND
COLLIER COUNTY SPECIAL MASTER WORKSHOP
AGENDA
Date e. 12:00 p.m.
Location: Community Development and Environmental Services Building,Room 609/610,
2800 North Horseshoe drive,Naples,Fl. 34104
NOTE: ANY PERSON WHO DECIDES TO APPEAL A DECISION OF THIS BOARD WILL NEED A RECORD OF
THE PROCEEDINGS PERTAINING THERETO, AND THEREFORE MAY NEED TO ENSURE THAT A
VERBATIM RECORD OF THE PROCEEDINGS IS MADE,WHICH RECORD INCLUDES THE TESTIMONY AND
EVIDENCE UPON WHICH THE APPEAL IS TO BE BASED. NEITHER COLLIER COUNTY NOR THE CODE
ENFORCEMENT BOARD SHALL BE RESPONSIBLE FOR PROVIDING THIS RECORD.
1. ROLL CALL
2. APPROVAL OF AGENDA
3. WORKSHOP DISCUSSION ITEMS:
a. Rules and Regulations
b. Fining Structure for Violations
c. CEB Agenda Announcement Language
d. Standardized Recommendation Language
e. Consolidated CEB/Special Master Ordinance
4. ADJOURN
COLLIER COUNTY
CODE ENFORCEMENT BOARD
RULES AND REGULATIONS
ARTICLE I
Name
The name of this Board shall be the Collier County Code Enforcement Board.
ARTICLE II
Jurisdiction
The Board has jurisdiction over those matters which are set forth in all ordinances of Collier
County, Florida.
ARTICLE III
Officers and Their Duties
Section 1. The officers shall consist of a Chair and Vice-Chair,both of whom shall be
permanent members. There shall also be a Secretary to the Board who shall be an employee of
Collier County, Florida.
Section 2. The Chair shall preside at all meetings and hearings of the Board and shall
have the duties normally conferred by parliamentary usage of such officers.
Section 3. The Chair shall have the privilege of discussing all matters before the Board
and shall have the same voting rights as all Board members.
Section 4. The Vice-Chair shall act in the absence of the Chair.
Section 5. The full board and alternates may participate in the election process and vote,
although the alternates may not serve as officers.
ARTICLE IV
Election of Officers
Section 1. Nomination of the Chair and Vice-Chair shall be made from the floor at the
annual organization meeting in March of each year, and the election shall be held immediately
thereafter.
Section 2. A candidate receiving a majority vote shall be declared elected and shall serve
a term of one (1)year, or until a successor shall take office.
Section 3. Vacancies in the position of Chair or Vice-Chair shall be filled immediately by
regular election procedures.
Section 4. The Chair or Vice-Chair may be removed by a super majority of the Board
with or without cause.
ARTICLE V
Board
Section 1. The Code Enforcement Board shall consist of seven(7)members and two(2)
alternates. An alternate shall be designated to fill any regular member vacancy at any meeting with
full voting rights.
Section 2. Regular Meetings. Regular meetings of the Code Enforcement Board shall be
held at least monthly on the fourth Thursday,and/or at other times as needed,and determined by the
Board,in the Collier C ounty Commission
Chambers. The Board may begin its me +' + a +
9:00 A . •'!e • • • : the public portion of the meeting �hal� e «,-«�
M. g c �at 9:30
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Section 3. Special Meetings. Special meetings of the Board may be convened by the
Chair upon giving notice thereof to each other member of the Board or by written notice signed by at
least three (3)members of the Code Enforcement Board.
Section 4. Notices.
a. Notice of a Special Board meeting shall be given to all Board members at
least forty-eight(48)hours in advance of the meeting. At any meeting,the Board may set a
future meeting date.
Section 5. Attendance.
a. Members shall notify the Chair or Secretary to the Board if they cannot attend
a meeting.
b. If a member misses two(2)out of three(3)successive board meetings without
a satisfactory excuse, he/she may forfeit his/her appointment.
c. Attendance shall be in person and may not occur through any form of
electronic medium.
Section 5. Quorum. A quorum of the Board shall consist of four(4)members and an
affirmative vote of a majority of those present and voting shall be necessary to pass any motion or
adopt any order. For example, if four members are present, an affirmative vote of three of those
members present shall be sufficient to take Board action.
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Section 6. Voting.
a. Voting shall be by voice vote, or show of hands, if necessary, and may be
recorded by individual (or group).
b. Each member present shall cast a vote on each question before the Board,
except that if any member has a personal interest in a matter, he or she shall abstain from
participation as a member of the Board in that matter.
Section 7. Records. All regular special meetings,hearings,and records shall be open
to he public P
Section 8. Procedure. Parliamentary procedure in Board meetings shall be governed by
Robert's Rules of Order, as amended, and by the Rules and Regulations contained herein.
ARTICLE VI
Order of Business
1. Roll Call
2. Approval of Agenda
3. Approval of Minutes
4. Public Hearings/Motions
A. Motions
B. Stipulations(Non Contested Cases and present,at the hearing)
C. Hearings
a. Contested Cases by Respondents and present at the hearing
b. Cases of Respondent not present at the hearing
5. Old Business
6. New Business
7. Reports
8. Comments
9. Next Meeting Date
10. Adjourn
The order of business may be suspended by a vote of the majority of those members
present.
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ARTICLE VII
Initiation of Actions Before the Board
Section 1. All actions before the Board shall be initiated by a Code Enforcement
Investigator filing an Affidavit of Violation, which shall include a statement of the facts and
circumstances of the alleged violation and shall identify the code or ordinance, which has been
violated with the Secretary to the Board. No member of the Board may initiate action before the
Board.
Section 2. The Secretary to the Board shall assign a file number to each case and
schedule a hearing.
Section 3. The Secretary to the Board shall send out a Notice of Hearing along with a
Statement of Violation and a copy of the Rules and Regulations to the alleged violator by either
certified mail,return receipt requested,hand delivery upon a party,posting on the property and at the
courthouse, or in any manner authorized as provided by the Ordinance establishing the Code
Enforcement Board. The Secretary to the Board shall provide Notice to the Code Enforcement
Investigator and the alleged violator as herein provided at least ten(10)days prior to the hearing at
which the alleged violator's case will be presented to the Board. A copy of said Notice shall be sent
to the attorney for the Board,the supervisor of the Code Enforcement Investigator involved,and the
Code Enforcement Investigator involved.
Section 4. The Notice of Hearing shall inform the alleged violator that he or she is
permitted to provide an answer/response packet of information to the Secretary to the Board for
distribution to the Board Members prior to the Board Hearing. The Code Enforcement Investigator
shall submit the charging packet of information detailing the alleged violation(s)to the Secretary of
the Board for distribution to the Board Members at least five (5) business days prior to the Board
Hearing. In order to have the information submitted to the Board Members,the alleged violator shall
submit fifteen(15) copies of his or her information to the Secretary to the Board five (5) business
days prior to the scheduled hearing. The Secretary to the Board shall distribute the packet to the
Board Members not later than three (3) days prior to the hearing. The Code Enforcement
Investigators charging packet shall be delivered to the alleged violator along with the Notice of
Hearing. The Secretary to the Board shall not deliver the charging packet to the Board Members
until he or she receives the alleged violator's answer/response packet or until the deadline by which
the alleged violator's packet of information must be received by the Secretary to the Board has
passed. If the alleged violator timely delivers his or her answer/response packet to the Secretary to
the Board, the Secretary to the Board shall deliver all packets together.
Section 5. In emergency situations, the timelines set forth in this paragraph can be
abbreviated or ignored to address the alleged violation in order to avoid further damage to the health,
safety and welfare of the citizens of Collier County, Florida.
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ARTICLE VIII
Prehearing Procedures
Section 1. Prehearing meetings between parties.
The alleged violator and Code Enforcement Investigator are encouraged to have a prehearing
conference one(1)hour prior to the scheduled hearing. At the prehearing conference the following
may occur:
a. The Respondent/alleged violator may be asked if he/she wishes to contest the
violations. If so, the case shall be placed on the agenda as stated in Article VI, Subsection 5.
b. The parties may stipulate to an agreed Order, to be approved by the Board.
c. The parties may stipulate to any facts,exhibits or evidence to be introduced into the
record, which are not in dispute.
d. The names and addresses of witnesses to be called will be exchanged.
Any facts or evidence stipulated to shall be presented to the Board Members along with any
prehearing packets or agreements either party intends to provide to the Board Members.
Section 2. Prehearing Motions.
Any motion for any reason to be filed by the alleged violator or the Code Enforcement Investigator
shall be delivered to the Board's Attorney or the Boards Secretary and the opposing party,or their
counsel, if applicable, at least five (5) business days prior to the hearing. The person filing the
motion shall provide the Board's Secretary with fifteen (15) copies of the motion. The Board's
Attorney will then distribute the motions to the Board Members. The Board may waive the
requirements set forth in this paragraph under exceptional circumstances.
ARTICLE IX
Hearings
Formal rules of evidence shall not apply, but fundamental due process shall be observed.
The Board is without jurisdiction to hear any statement, argument or evidence alleging that any
provision of the county's ordinances is unenforceable due to conflict with the Constitutions of the
United States or State of Florida, Florida Statutes, administrative agency regulations, other county
ordinances, or court decisions. The following procedures will be observed at hearings before the
Board:
a. non-cont-_ -. case the . evidence -. ' shall b- e ateme• . the viol. •
and any sti ula--d .gree - t.
b. Where notice of hearing has been provided in accordance withhSection 162.12, the
hearing may proceed in the absence of the Respondent.
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c. The Secretary to the Board shall read the statement of violation against the
Respondent/alleged violator.
d. The Respondent/alleged violator shall state his/her full legal name,mailing address
and physical residence.
If the Respondent/alleged violator appears by a person other than an attorney, the
Resp• •-nt should complete the attached Durable Special Power of Attorney form and present it at
the hearing. -j/j/
f. Presentations of a case may be limited to twenty(20)minutes per party, including
testimony of all witnesses. If the Respondent believes that additional time is required,he/she shall
notify the Board Secretary prior to the scheduled hearing.
g. Any evidence which is sought to be introduced by a party during the party's
presentation may be objected to by the opposing side. Whether to allow the evidence shall be at the
discretion of the Board. If the Board allows the evidence a recess or continuance to examine said
evidence may be granted by the Board.
h. All persons appearing before the Board shall be sworn in.
0 Each side IZZe permitted to make.brief opening statements, if requested. The
County shall present its case and Respondent/alleged violator shall present his/her case. Both parties
shall have an opportunity to cross-examine all witnesses.
Members of the public may testify and provide relevant evidence to support that a
viola • has or has not occurred. Members of the public must pre-register to speak and their
testimony - : -: : --- - - -- - • may be limited to no more than five (5) minutes
unless extended by a majority vote of the Board. - - : : , - :. _ • _ _ - _ -
register to speak. s yyl - -
k. The Board or its attorney may question any witness(es) or call any witness(es) as
necessary.
1. The right of the parties to present rebuttal evidence is discretionary with the Board.
m. Upon completion of all the evidence, each side may be permitted to make brief
closing arguments and the Chair shall close the hearing.
n. The Board shall deliberate in open session before the public and determine whether
the County has proven by competent substantial evidence that a violation has occurred. If the Board
determines that a violation has occurred,it shall then deliberate and determine what affirmative relief
and potential fines shall be appropriate. If the Board does not find that a violation has occurred,the
charges shall be dismissed.
o. The Board, upon finding a Respondent in violation, shall issue an oral Order to
Comp , setting a date certain for compliance. The Order shall contain Findings of Fact and
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Conclusions of Law and state the affirmative relief granted by the Board. The Board may include in
such Order a fine to take effect the day following the specified compliance date in case of non-
compliance. In determining the amount of the fine, if any, the Board shall consider the following
factors: (1)the gravity of the violation; (2)any actions taken by the violator to correct the violation;
(3)any previous violations committed by the violator;and(4)any other relevant factors. Such fine
shall not exceed Two Hundred Fifty One Thousand Dollars 039$1,000.00) for each day the
violation continues past the specified compliance date and Five Thousand Hundred Dollars
($5000.00) for repeat violations for each day the violation continues past the specified compliance
date. In addition,the Respondent/violator may be ordered to pay any operational and/or prosecution
costs incurred. Said Order shall be reduced to writing and be mailed to the Respondent/violator
within ten(10) days.
p. In the event the violation is a violation described in Section 162.06(4),Fla. Stat.,the
Board may direct the local governing body to make all reasonable repairs required to bring the
property into compliance and charge the violator with the reasonable costs of repairs along with the
fine and any operational or prosecutorial costs.
q. A party may request a rehearing of the Board's Order,based only on the ground that
the decision was contrary to the evidence or that the hearing involved an error on a ruling of law,
which was fundamental to the decision of the Board. The written Request for Rehearing(may be in
the forms of Exhibit"A")shall specify the precise reasons thereof. A Request for Rehearing shall be
in writing and sent to the Secretary to the Board within ten(10)days of the date the Order is received
by the party,but in no event more than twenty(20)days from the date of mailing of the Order. The
Order of the Board shall be stayed and the time for taking an appeal tolled until the Request for
Rehearing has been disposed of and the decision received by the parties;provided,however,that in
no event shall the Order be stayed for a period longer than twenty(20)days from date of the mailing
of the rehearing decision.
r. The Board shall make a determination as to whether or not to rehear the matter and its
decision shall be made at a public meeting,reduced to writing and mailed to the interested parties
within 10 days after the decision is made. If the Board determines that it will grant a rehearing, it
may:(1)Schedule a hearing where the parties will be given the opportunity of presenting evidence or
argument limited by the Board to the specific reasons for which the rehearing was granted; or(2)
Modify or reverse its prior Order, without receiving further evidence,providing that the change is
based on a finding that the prior decision of the Board resulted from a ruling on a question of law
which the Board has been informed was an erroneous ruling.
s. Any aggrieved party may appeal a final Order of the Board to the Circuit Court within
thirty(30)days of the execution of the Order appealed. An appeal shall not be a hearing de novo (a
new hearing), but shall be limited to appellate review of the record created. Filing an Appeal shall
not stay the Board's Order.
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ARTICLE X
Enforcement
Section 1. After an Order has been issued by the Board and a date of compliance has
been set,the Code Enforcement Investigator shall make a reinspection to determine compliance or
non-compliance with the Order of the Board.
Section 2. The Code Enforcement Investigator shall file an Affidavit of Compliance or
Non-Compliance with the Secretary to the Board. A copy of said Affidavit shall be sent to the
violator by regular U.S. mail and recorded in the Public Records of Collier County, Florida. The
Secretary to the Board shall report the status of the said affidavit at the next scheduled Board
meeting. p
Secti n 3 A request for a reduction/abatement of fines 0..y be in the form of a Request
to Impose Re ce/Abated Fine. The Request should contain the following information: (a)name,
and address of named Respondent;(b)names of all owners of the property which is the subject of the
violation; (c) physical address of subject property; (d) nature of violation; (e) description of
abatement of violation and date of abatement; (In the event that the violation cannot be abated by
Respondent, the Respondent shall include in the Request to Reduce/Abate Fines a detailed
description of the efforts undertaken for abatement and an explanation as to why the violation cannot
be abated, and provide support documentation to that effect); (f) mitigating factors which
Respondent believes warrants a reduction or abatement of fines; (g) any other factors that may be
considered by the Board; (h) signature of Respondent; and (i) all supporting documentation. The
Respondent should provide the Secretary to the Board fifteen (15) copies of the Request to
Reduce/Abated Fine, attaching all supporting documentation.
IF,
Section 4 The Board shall determine .. ....:... . . :_ . - t_ . a _ _
applicable to be imposed and the Respondent shall receive a notice of the said He. g. In
determining the amount of the fine, if any,the Board shall consider the following factors: (1) the
gravity of the violation;(2)any actions taken by the violator to correct the violation;(3)any previous
violations committed by the violator;and(4)any other relevant factors. Such fine shall not exceed
T'v One Thousand Dollars(x50 $1,000 .00) for each day the violation continues
past the specified compliance date and Five wed Thousand Dollars ($5000.00) for repeat
violations for each day the violation continues past the specified compliance date. In addition,the
Respondent/violator may be ordered to pay any operational and/or prosecution costs incurred. The
Board's determination to impose operational costs and/or fines, shall be reduced to writing and a
copy of the Order Imposing Fine/Lien shall be mailed to the violator by regular U.S.mail or served
upon the violator as specified by the Ordinance and recorded in the Public Records of Collier
County, Florida.
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ARTICLE XI
Reduction of Fines Prior to Imposition of Fine
Section 1. The Board will only consider written request for a reduction of fines. The
request must state reasons for reduction and must including supporting documentation for Board
consideration as no further testimony from or in behalf of the violator will be considered.A Request
to Reduce/Fines may be made after a violation has been abated,or in the event a violation cannot be
abated,after a diligent attempt to abate the violation in accordance with the Board's Order has been
made. Under no circumstances may a Request to Reduce/Abate Fine be made after the Board has
authorized foreclosure by the County Attorney's Office.
Section 2. Upon the proper filing of a Request, the Secretary to the Board shall set the
Request on the next available agenda of the Code Enforcement Board. The failure of the Respondent
to comply with the requirements set forth above may be grounds for dismissal of the Request by the
Code Enforcement Board. Such dismissal shall be without prejudice to the Respondent to file
another request accordance with these Rules.
Section 3. Upon the proper filing of a Request to Impose A Reduced/Abated Fine, the
Board may consider the following factors: (a) the gravity of the violation; (b) actions taken by the
Respondent to correct the violation; (c) whether there were previous violations committed by the
violator; (d) the cost upon the violator to correct the violation; (e) the reasonable time necessary to
correct the violation; (f)the value of the real estate compared to the amount of the fine/lien; (g) any
hardship the fine/lien would cause on the Respondent; (h) the time and cost incurred by Code
Enforcement to have the violation corrected and(i)any other equitable factors which would make the
requested mitigation appropriate.
Section 4. The Respondent shall have the burden of proof to show why a fine/lien should
be reduced or abated. The hearing shall be conducted according to Article IX of these Rules,where
applicable.
Section 5. If a reduction is granted;the reduced fine must be paid within thirty(30)days,
unless otherwise specified in the order, or unless staff, in its discretion, negotiates an installment
plan. If payment is not made within the specified time,the fine shall revert to the original amount.
The Order shall be reduced to writing and a certified copy of the Order shall be recorded in the
public records and thereafter shall constitute a lien against the land on which the violation exists and
upon any other real property or personal property owned by the violator.
Section 6. The Board will not re-hear a request for reduction of fines once a decision has
been reached on a previous request for reduction of fines.
Section 7. The Board's decision to grant or deny mitigation of an Order Imposing
Fine/Lien shall be reduced to writing and a certified copy of an Order imposing a fine shall be
9
recorded in the public records and thereafter shall constitute a lien against the land on which the
violation exists and upon any other real property or personal property owned by the violator. Any
aggrieved party may appeal a final order to the Circuit Court within thirty(30)days of the execution
of the Order appealed. An appeal shall not be a hearing de novo (new hearing),but shall be limited
to appellate review of the record created. Filing an Appeal shall not stay the Board's Order.
ARTICLE XII
Recording of Order
Section 1. A certified copy of an Order imposing a fine shall be recorded in the public
records and thereafter shall constitute a lien against the land on which the violation exists and upon
any other real property or personal property owned by the violator. For all Orders Imposing
Fines/Liens rendered after April 16, 1999,the Order,when properly recorded,shall be superior to the
interest on such property of any owner lessee,tenant,mortgagee,or other person except the lien of
County taxes,and shall be coequal with county taxes. Upon petition to the Circuit Court,such Order
may be enforced in the same manner as a court judgment by the sheriffs of this State,including levy
against personal property, but shall not be deemed to be a court judgment except for enforcement
purposes. A fine imposed pursuant to this part shall continue to accrue until the violator comes into
compliance or until judgment is rendered in a suit to foreclose on a lien filed pursuant to the
ordinance, whichever comes first. After three (3) months from the filing of any such lien, which
remains unpaid,the Board may authorize the attorney representing the Commission to foreclose on
the lien. No lien created pursuant to this ordinance may be foreclosed on real property, which is
homestead under Section 4,Article X of the Florida Constitution.
Section 2. No lien provided under this ordinance shall continue for a period longer than
twenty (20) years after the certified copy of an Order Imposing a Fine has been recorded, unless
within that time an action to foreclose on the lien is commenced in a court of competent jurisdiction.
In an action to foreclose on a lien, the prevailing party is entitled to recover all costs, including a
reasonable attorney's fee that it incurs in the foreclosure.
ARTICLE XIII
Miscellaneous
Section 1. These Rules and Regulations may be revised and adopted consistent with state
statutes and county ordinances during a regular meeting by the affirmative vote of a majority of the
full Board, including alternates, provided notice of a proposed change is given to the Board at a
preceding regular meeting.
Section 2. No Board member shall knowingly discuss any case with any alleged violator
or with each other or with any other interested party prior to the final resolution of the case by the
Board.
Section 3. In the event a violation is occurring on property under multiple ownership
10
and/or in which there is a tenant and there is the potential that the other property owner(s)' or
tenant(s)' interest will be affected by the Board's decision,the Code Enforcement Investigator may
include the property owner and/or tenant as Respondent to the case.
Secti 4) Intervention by non-parties ale lie permitted if the non-party-in*�t-,rill
be affected by e Board's decision.
Section 5. The Board,at its discretion,may ask for periodic reports from County staff as
to the status of cases.
Section 6. In the event of a conflict between these Rules and Regulations and the
provisions of any ordinance(s) or statute(s) applicable to the Code Enforcement Board, the
provisions of the ordinance(s)or statute(s) shall prevail.
Section 7. Any case in which there has been a hearing by the Board prior to the adoption
of these Rules and Regulations shall be governed by the previously adopted rules and regulations in
effect at the time of the hearing.
THESE RULES AND REGULATIONS, As Amended,ARE HEREBY APPROVED this
day of , 2004.
COLLIER COUNTY CODE ENFORCEMENT BOARD
Sheri Barnett, Chair George P. Ponte
Richard Kraenbring,Vice-Chair Gerald J. Lefebvre
Justin DeWitte Jerry Morgan
Larry Dean Kenneth Kelly,Alternate
Charles Martin,Alternate
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COLLIER COUNTY
SPECIAL MASTER
RULES AND REGULATIONS
ARTICLE I
Name
The name of this Governing Authority shall be the Collier County Special Master.
ARTICLE II
Jurisdiction
The Special Master has jurisdiction over those matters which are set forth in all ordinances of
Collier County,Florida.
ARTICLE III
Meeting Requirements
Section 1. Regular Meetings. Regular meetings of the Special Master shall be held twice
monthl on the first and third Friday in the Collier County Commission Chambers,and/or at other
times as needed,and determined by the Special Master. The Chambers will be accessible
to the public at 8:15 a.m. Pre-hearing conference proceedings will begin at 8:30 a.m.with hearings
commencing at 9:00 a.m.
Section 2. Records. All records of regular and special meetings or hearings shall be open
to the public.
Section 3. Procedure. Parliamentary procedure in Special Master meetings shall be
governed by the Rules and Regulations contained herein.
ARTICLE IV
Order of Business
1. Call to Order
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2. Approval of Agenda
3. Approval of Minutes
4. Motions for Continuance
5. Public Hearings
a. Stipulations
b. Hearings(Respondent present at hearing)
c. Hearings(Respondent not present at the hearing)
6. New Business
a. Motion for Imposition of Fines
b. Request Motion for Reduction/Abatement of Fines
7. Old Business
a. Request to forward cases for Foreclosure/Collections
8. Consent Agenda
9. Reports
10. Announcements
11. Next Meeting Date
12. Adjourn
The order of business may be suspended by decision of the Special Master.
ARTICLE V
Initiation of Actions before the Special Master
Section 1. All Actions before the Special Master shall be initiated by a Code
Enforcement Investigator, Sheriffs Deputy, Domestic Animal Services Officer, or other County
Official with the owers to issue citations, filing ..- - :. • : •- . •:- a document,
which shall include a statement of the facts and circumstances of the
alleged violation and shall identify the code or ordinance,which has been violated
to the Special Master. The Special Master may initiate action.
Section 2. The Secretary to the Special Master shall assign a case number to
each case and schedule a hearing.
Section 3. The Secretary to 1111.the Special Master shall send out a Notice of
Hearing along wit a Sta* f Violation and a copy of the Rules and Regulations to the alleged
2
violator by either certified mail,return receipt requested,hand delivery upon a party,posting on the
property and at the courthouse, or in any manner authorized as provided by the Ordinance
establishing the Special Master. The Secretary to the Special Master shall provide Notice
-- :"- - ' : --- - - •- - - : Issuing Officer and the alleged violator as herein provided at
least ten(10)days prior to the hearing at which the alleged violator's case will be presented to the
Beard. - = - ••- ' - • ' . - , -- . . - . , - -. - . - -
Section 4. The Notice of Hearing shall inform the alleged violator that he or she is
permitted to provide an answer/response packet of information to the Secretary to 111.11 the
Special Master for distribution to the Special Master at the Hearing. In order to have the information
submitted to the Special Master,the alle ed violator shall submit two(2)four(4)copies of his or her
information to the Secretary to the Special Master five(5) business days prior to
the scheduled hearing. The Code Enforcement Investigators charging packet shall be delivered to the
Section 5. In emergency situations, the timelines set forth in this paragraph can be
abbreviated or ignored to address the alleged violation in order to avoid further damage to
the health, safety and welfare of the citizens of Collier County,Florida.
ARTICLE VI
Prehearing Procedures
Section 1. Prehearing conference between parties.
The alleged violator and Code Enforcement Investigator are required to have a prehearing conference
thirty(30)minutes prior to the scheduled hearing. At the prehearing conference the following may
occur:
a. The Respondent/alleged violator may be asked if he/she wishes to contest the
violation(s). If so,the case shall be placed on the agenda as stated in Article IV.
b. The parties may stipulate to an agreed Order,to be approved by the Special Master.
c. The parties may stipulate to any facts,exhibits or evidence to be introduced into
the record, which are not in dispute.
d. The names and addresses of witnesses to be called IN will be exchanged.
Any facts or evidence stipulated to shall be presented to the Special Master along with any
prehearing packets or agreements either party intends to provide to the Special Master.
Section 2. Prehearing Motions.
Any motion for any reason to be filed by the alleged violator or the :. - - - - --- - .
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Issuing Officer shall be delivered to the Special Master Secretary and the opposing
party,or their counsel, if applicable,at least five(5)business days prior to the hearing. The person
filing the motion shall provide the Board's Secretary with four(4)
{copies of the motion. The Special Master Secretary will then distribute the motions to the
Special Master at the hearing. The Special Master may waive the requirements set forth in this
paragraph under exceptional circumstances.
ARTICLE VII
Hearings
Formal rules of evidence shall not apply, but fundamental due process shall be observed.
The Special Master is without jurisdiction to hear any statement,argument or evidence alleging that
any provision of the county's ordinances is unenforceable due to conflict with the Constitutions of
the United States or State of Florida, Florida Statutes, administrative agency regulations, other
county ordinances,or court decisions. The following procedures will be observed at hearings before
the Special Master:
a. In a non-contested case the only evidence heard shall be the a statement of the
violation and any stipulated agreement.
b. Where notice of hearing has been provided in accordance with Section 162.12, a
hearing may proceed in the absence of the Respondent.
c. The Special Master shall announce the case before hearing testimony.
d. The Respondent/alleged violator shall state his/her full legal name,mailing address
and physical residence.
e. If the Respondent/alleged violator wears by a person other than an
attorney, the Respondent should submit a notarized letter to the Special Master granting that
individual permission to represent him/her . - - . . .. - _ ! .. . , - _. ', - _ _ .
form and present it at the hearing.
f. Presentations of a case may be limited to ten (10) twenty (20) minutes per party,
including testimony of all witnesses. If the Respondent believes that additional time is required,
he/she shall notify the Special Master Secretary prior to the scheduled hearing.
g. Any evidence which is sought to be introduced by a party during the party's
presentation may be objected to by the
0 osing side. ,- : . - --- - - - If
the Special Master_allews-the-evidenee a recess or continuance to examine said
evidence -
h. All persons appealing before the Special Master shall be
4
sworn in.
i. Each side®shall be permitted to make brief opening statements,if requested. The
County shall present its case and Respondent/alle ed violator shall present his/her case. Both parties
shall have an opportunity to cross-examine® all witnesses.
j. - - • - -. - • - . - •- .. rovide relevant evidence
to su ort that a violation has or has not occurred
. Testimony of members of the
public may be limited to no more than five (5) minutes unless extended by a majority vote of the
Special Master. . - . . -- .. . • _ .: -. . . - -_ - - .-
k. The Special Master may question any witness(es) or call any witness(es) as
necessary.
1. The right of the parties to present rebuttal evidence is discretionary with the Special
Master.
m. Upon completion of all the evidence, each side may be permitted to make brief
closing arguments and the Special Master shall close the hearing.
n. The Special Master shall determine whether the County has proven by competent
substantial evidence that a violation has occurred. If the S ecial Master determines that a violation
has occurred,it shall then determine what a€i= awe relief and potential fines shall
be appropriate. If the Special Master does not find that a violation has occurred,the charges shall be
dismissed.
o. The Special Master,upon fording a Respondent in violation,shall issue an oral Order
to Comply, setting a date certain for com liance. The Order shall contain Findings of Fact and
Conclusions of Law and state the affirmative relief granted by the Special Master.
The Special Master may include in such Order a fine to take effect the day following the specified
compliance date in case of non-compliance. In determining the amount of the fine, if any, the
Special Master shall consider the following factors: (1)the gravity of the violation; (2)any actions
taken by the violator to correct the violation; (3)any previous violations committed by the violator;
and (4) any other relevant factors. Such fine shall not exceed Five Hundred Fifty
Dollars( .00)for each day the violation continues past the specified compliance date and
Sue-thousand Dollars($ ,000.00)for repeat violations for each day the violation continues past
the specified compliance date. In addition, the Respondent/violator may be ordered to pay any
operational and/or prosecution costs incurred. Said Order shall be reduced to writing and be mailed
to the Respondent/violator within ten(10) days.
p. In the event the violation is a violation described in Section 162.06(4),Fla. Stat.,the
Special Master may direct the local
governing body to make all reasonable repairs required to bring the property into compliance and
charge the violator with the reasonable costs of repairs along with the fine and any operational or
prosecutorial costs.
5
q. A party may®request a rehearing of the Special Master Order, based only on
the ground that the decision was contrary to the evidence or that the hearing involved an error on a
ruling of law, which was fundamental to the decision of the Special Master. The written
for Rehearing(may be in the forms of Exhibit"A")shall specify the precise reasons thereof.
A Request for Rehearing shall be in writing and sent to the Secretary to the Special
Master within ten(10)days of the date the Order is received by the party,but in no event more than
twenty(20) days from the date of mailing of the Order. The Order of the Special Master shall be
stayed and the time for taking an appeal tolled until the_ Request for Rehearing has been
disposed of and the decision received by the parties; provided, however, that in no event shall the
Order be stayed for a period longer than twenty(20)days from date of the mailing of the rehearing
decision.
r. The Special Master shall make a determination as to whether or not to rehear the
matter and its decision shall be made at a public meeting,reduced to writing and mailed to the
interested parties within 10 days after the decision is made. If the Special Master determines that it
will grant a rehearing,it may: (1)Schedule a hearing where the parties will be given the opportunity
of presenting evidence or argument limited by the Special Master to the specific reasons for which
the rehearing was granted; or (2) Modify or reverse its prior Order, without receiving further
evidence,providing that the change is based on a fording that the prior decision of the Special Master
resulted from a ruling on a question of law which the Special Master has been informed was an
erroneous ruling.
s. Any aggrieved party may appeal a final Order of the Special Master to the Circuit
Court within thirty (30) days of the execution of the Order appealed. An appeal shall not be a
hearing de novo (a new hearing), but shall be limited to appellate review of the record created.
Filing an Appeal shall not stay the Special Master's Order.
ARTICLE®pc
Reduction of Fines Prior to Imposition of Fine
Section'3. A request for a reduction/abatement of fines may be in the form of a
- • "- - " ' :- - --. The Request should contain the
following information: (a)name,and address of named Respondent; (b)names of all owners of the
property which is the subject of the violation; (c)physical address of subject property; (d)nature of
violation; (e) description of abatement of violation and date of abatement; (In the event that the
violation cannot be abated by Respondent, the Respondent shall include in the
= .- : ' -:. - - Fines a detailed description of the efforts
undertaken for abatement and an explanation as to why the violation cannot be abated,and provide
support documentation to that effect); (f)mitigating factors which Respondent believes warrants a
reduction or abatement of fines; (g)any other factors that may be considered by the Special Master;
(h)si ature of Respondent;and(i)all supporting documentation. The Respondent should provide
the Secretary to the Special Master two (2) copies of the
6
-111111_111 Request to Reduce/Abate Fine, attaching all supporting documentation.
r-- _ . - - - - _ . _ . _ . -- , r-•
. .. - - •- -. - . •- . .. , - •
. . . - : - .A
equest to D d Fines may be made after a violation has
��csrcozcccrccvcr
been abated, or in the event a violation cannot be abated, after a diligent attempt to abate the
violation in accordance with the Special Master's Order has been made. Under no circumstances
may a v eq << n ^�- * Finel be made after the Special
Master has authorized foreclosure by the County Attorney's Office.
Section 2. Upon the roper filing of a Request, the Secretary to the
Special Master shall set the Request on the next available agenda of the Special Master. The
failure of the Res ondent to comply with the requirements set forth above may be grounds for
dismissal of the by the_Special Master. Such dismissal shall be without prejudice to
the Respondent to file request II accordance with these Rules.
Section 3. Upon the proper filing of a Request
•"- '° - ' ' -: -: ' = -: - --, the Special Master may consider the following factors: (a)the
gravity of the violation;(b)actions taken by the Respondent to correct the violation;(c)whether there
were previous violations committed by the violator; (d) the cost upon the violator to correct the
violation; (e) the reasonable time necessary to correct the violation; (f) the value of the real estate
compared to the amount of the fine/lien; (g) any hardship the fine/lien would cause on the
Respondent; (h)the time and cost incurred by Code Enforcement to have the violation corrected and
(i)any other equitable factors which would make the requested mitigation appropriate.
Section 4. The Respondent shall have the burden of proof to show why a fine/lien should
be reduced or abated. The hearing shall be conducted according to Article VII of these Rules,where
applicable.
Section 5. If a reduction is granted;the reduced fine must be paid within thirty(30)days,
unless otherwise specified in the order, or unless staff, in its discretion, negotiates an installment
plan. If payment is not made within the specified time,the fine shall revert to the original amount.
The Order shall be reduced to writing and a certified copy of the Order shall be recorded in the
public records and thereafter shall constitute a lien against the land on which the violation exists and
upon any other real property or personal property owned by the violator.
Section 6. The Special Master will not re-hear a®request for reduction of fines
once a decision has been reached on a previous request for reduction of fines.
Section 7. The Special Master's decision to grant or deny mitigation of an Order
Imposing Fine/Lien shall be reduced to writing and a certified copy of an Order imposing a fine shall
be recorded in the public records and thereafter shall constitute a lien against the land on which the
violation exists and upon any other real property or personal property owned by the violator. Any
aggrieved party may appeal a final order to the Circuit Court within thirty(30)days of the execution
of the Order appealed. An appeal shall not be a hearing de novo(new hearing),but shall be limited
7
to appellate review of the record created. Filing an Appeal shall not stay the Special Master's Order.
ARTICLE VIII
Section 1. After an Order has been issued by the Special Master and a date of compliance
has been set,the Code Enforcement Investigator shall make a reinspection to determine compliance
or non-compliance with the Order of the Special Master.
Section 2. The Code Enforcement Investigator shall file an Affidavit of Corn liance or
Non-Compliance with the Secretary to the Special Master. A copy of said Affidavit shall be
sent to the violator by regular U.S. mail and recorded in the Public Records of Collier County,
Florida. The11.11 Secretary to the Special Master shall report the status of the said affidavit at
the next scheduled Board meeting.
Section 3.
Section 4 The Special Master shall determine the amount of operational costs and/or
fines as applicable to be imposed and the Respondent shall receive a notice of the said Hearing. In
determining the amount of the fine, if any,the Special Master shall consider the following factors:
(1)the gravity of the violation; (2)any actions taken by the violator to correct the violation;(3)any
previous violations committed by the violator;and(4)any other relevant factors. Such fine shall not
exceed Fiw-Hiandred Fifty Dollars ($500 .00) for each day the violation
continues past the specified compliance date and®One Thousand Dollars($41,000.00)for repeat
violations for each day the violation continues past the specified compliance date. In addition,the
Respondent/violator may be ordered to pay any operational and/or prosecution costs incurred. The
Special Master's determination to impose operational costs and/or fines,shall be reduced to writing
and a copy of the Order Imposing Fine/Lien shall be mailed to the violator by regular U.S. mail or
served upon the violator as specified by the Ordinance and recorded in the Public Records of Collier
County,Florida. (The section needs to make reference to Article VII,para. "o")
ARTICLE X
Recording of Order(Should this article be made a part of Article IX?)
Section 1. A certified copy of an Order®lnimpasinga fine shall be recorded
in the public records and thereafter shall constitute a lien against the land on which the violation
exists and upon any other real property or personal property owned by the violator. For all Orders
Imposing Fines/Liens rendered after April 16, 1999, the Order, when properly recorded, shall be
- = • - • --• - , - = - - -- - -.. - - . Upon petition to the Circuit
8
Court, such Order may be enforced in the same manner as a court judgment by the sheriffs of this
State, including levy against personal property, but shall not be deemed to be a court judgment
except for enforcement purposes. A fine imposed pursuant to this part shall continue to accrue until
the violator comes into compliance or until judgment is rendered in a suit to foreclose on a lien filed
pursuant to the ordinance,whichever comes first. After three(3)months from the filing of any such
lien,which remains un aid,the Special Master may authorize the attorney representing the ME
Commission to foreclose on the lien. No lien created pursuant to this ordinance may be
foreclosed on real property, which is homestead under Section 4, Article X of the Florida
Constitution.
Section 2. No lien . . •. , . . . - shall
continue for a period longer than twenty(20)years after the certified copy of an Order
Imposing a Fine has been recorded,unless within that time an action to foreclose on the
lien is commenced in a court of competent jurisdiction. In an action to foreclose on a lien, the
prevailing party is entitled to recover all costs,including a reasonable attorney's fee that it
incurs in the foreclosure.
ARTICLE XI
Miscellaneous
Section 1. These Rules and Regulations may be revised and adopted consistent with state
statutes and county ordinances during a regular meeting.
Section 2. The Special Master shall not knowingly discuss any case with any alleged
violator or with any other interested party prior to the final resolution of the case.
Section 3. In the event a violation is occurring on property under multiple ownership
and/or in which there is a tenant and there is the potential that the other property owner(s)' or
tenant(s)' interest will be affected by the Special Master's decision, the Code Enforcement
Investigator may include the property owner and/or tenant as Respondent to the case.
Section 4. Intervention by non-parties shall be permitted if the non-party's interest
will-be affected party by the Special Master's decision.
Section 5. The Special Master has discretion to ask for periodic reports from County staff
as to the status of cases.
Section 6. In the event of a conflict between these Rules and Regulations and the
provisions of any ordinance(s) or statute(s) applicable to the Special Master, the provisions of the
ordinance(s) or statute(s) shall prevail.
Section 7. Any case in which there has been a hearing by the Special Master prior to the
adoption of these Rules and Regulations shall be governed by the previously adopted rules and
regulations in effect at the time of the hearing.
9
THESE RULES AND REGULATIONS,As Amended, ARE HEREBY APPROVED this
day of , 2007.
COLLIER COUNTY SPECIAL MASTER
Brenda Garretson,Presiding Special Master
10
CODE ENFORCEMENT BOARD
OF COLLIER COUNTY,FLORIDA
AGENDA
Date: <DATE>,at 9:00 a.m.
Location: Collier County Government Center,Third Floor,
3301 East Tamiami Trail,Naples,Florida
Ne TI THE RE PONDE T MAY BE LIMITIED TO TWENTY (20) MINUTES FOR CASE PRESENTATION
' V ITIONALL,TIME IS GRANTED BY THE BOARD. PERSONS WISHING TO SPEAK ON ANY
l'A4t L.RECEIVE UP °' { 1VE.0) 'MINUTES UNLESS.THE TIME IS ADJUSTED BY THE
1
ALL PARTIES PARTICIPATING IN THE PUBLIC HEARING ARE ASKED TO OBSERVE ROBERTS RULES OF
0DER AND SPEAK ONE AT A TIME SO THAT THE COURT REPORTER CAN RECORD ALL STATEMENTS
BEING MADE.
ANY PERSON WHO DECIDES TO APPEAL A DECISION OF THIS BOARD WILL NEED A RECORD OF THE
PROCEEDINGS PERTAINING THERETO, AND THEREFORE MAY NEED TO ENSURE THAT A VERBATIM
RECORD OF THE PROCEEDINGS IS MADE, WHICH RECORD INCLUDES THE TESTIMONY AND EVIDENCE
UPON WHICH THE APPEAL IS TO BE BASED.NEITHER COLLIER COUNTY NOR THE CODE ENFORCEMENT
BOARD SHALL BE RESPONSIBLE FOR PROVIDING THIS RECORD.
1. ROLL CALL
2. APPROVAL OF AGENDA
3. APPROVAL OF MINUTES
4. PUBLIC HEARINGS
A. MOTIONS
1.
B. STIPULATIONS
1.
C. HEARINGS
1.
5. OLD BUSINESS
A. Request for Reduction of Fines/Liens
1.
B. Request for Imposition of Fines/Liens
1.
6. NEW BUSINESS
7. REPORTS
8. COMMENTS
9. NEXT MEETING DATE- <DATE>
10. ADJOURN
CODE ENFORCEMENT BOARD
COLLIER COUNTY,FLORIDA
BOARD OF COUNTY COMMISSIONERS,
COLLIER COUNTY,FLORIDA,
Petitioner, CEB NO.2007-02
vs.
CEDERIERE TITUS AND JEANNE BONNETT,
Respondents
FINDINGS OF FACT,CONCLUSIONS
OF LAW AND ORDER OF THE BOARD
THIS CAUSE came on for public hearing before the Board on January 25,2007,and the Board,having heard
testimony under oath,received evidence,and heard respective to all appropriate matters,thereupon issues its
Findings of Fact, Conclusions of Law,and Order of the Board,as follows:
FINDINGS OF FACT
1. That Cederiere Titus and Jeanne Bonnett are the owners of the subject property.
2. That the Code Enforcement Board has jurisdiction of the person of the Respondents and that the
Respondent,having been duly notified,failed to appear at the public hearing.
3. That the Respondents were notified of the date of hearing by certified mail and by posting.
4. That the real property located at 30 33rd Avenue NE,Naples,Florida 34120,Folio Number 38501040007
more particularly described as The North 280.03 feet of Tract 24,GOLDEN GATE ESTATES UNIT NO.36,
according to the Plat thereof recorded in Plat Book 7,Pages 86-87,Public Records of Collier County is in violation
of Collier County Ordinance 04-41,the Land Development Code,as amended,sections 10.01.06(B)(1)(a),
10.02.06(B)(1)(d)and I0.02.06(B)(1)(d)(i)and the 2004 Florida Building Code,section 105.1,in the following
particulars:
Remodeling and enclosing of home without valid Collier County Building Permits.
ORDER OF THE BOARD
Based upon the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law,and to the authority granted in
Chapter 162,Florida Statutes,and Collier County Ordinance No.04-41,it is hereby ORDERED:
That the violations of Collier County Ordinance 04-41,the Land Development Code,as amended,sections
10.01.06(B)(1)(a), 10.02.06(B)(1)(d)and 10.02.06(B)(1)(d)(i)and the 2004 Florida Building Code,section 105.1,
be corrected in the following manner:
1. By applying a Collier County Building Permit and pursuing with due diligence or by obtaining a
Demolition Permit and removing improvements,including materials,from the property and restoring it to a
permitted state within 14 days(February 8,2007).
2. By obtaining a Certificate of Completion within 60 days of the date that the permit is issued.
3. That if the Respondents do not comply with paragraph 1 within 14 days(February 8,2007),then
there will be a fine of$200 per day for each day that the violation continues past that date.
4. That if the Respondents do not comply with paragraph 2 above,then there will be a fine of$200 per
day for each day that the violation continues past that date.
5. That the Respondents are to notify Code Enforcement officials that the violation has been abated and
request the Investigator to come out and perform the site inspection.
6. That the Respondents are ordered to pay all operational costs incurred in the prosecution of this Case.
Any aggrieved party may appeal a fmal order of the Board to the Circuit Court within thirty(30)days of
the execution of the Order appealed.An appeal shall not be a hearing de novo,but shall be limited to appellate
review of the record created within. Filing an Appeal shall not stay the Board's Order.
DONE AND ORDERED this day of ,2007 at Collier County,
Florida.
CODE ENFORCEMENT BOARD
COLLIER COUNTY,FLORIDA
BY:
Sheri Barnett,Chair
2800 North Horseshoe Drive
Naples,Florida 34104
STATE OF FLORIDA )
)SS:
COUNTY OF COLLIER)
The foregoing instrument was acknowledged before me this day of
2007,by Sheri Barnett,Chair of the Code Enforcement Board of Collier County,Florida,who is
personally known to me or who has produced a Florida Driver's License as identification.
NOTARY PUBLIC
My commission expires:
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
I HEREBY CERTIFY that a true and correct copy of this ORDER has been sent by U. S.Mail to
Cederiere Titus and Jeanne Bonnett,30 33`d Avenue NE,Naples,Florida 34113 this day of
2007.
M.Jean Rawson,Esq.
Florida Bar No. 750311
Attorney for the Code Enforcement Board
400 Fifth Avenue S., Ste.300
Naples,Florida 34102
(239)263-8206
COLLIER COUNTY
CONSOLIDATED CODE ENFORCEMENT
RULES OF PROCEDURE
Table of Contents
ARTICLE I: GENERAL
Section 1. Title and Citation
Section 2. Applicability
Section 3. Jurisdiction
Section 4. Authority
Section 5. Definitions
ARTICLE II: RULES OF PROCEDURE FOR ALL BOARD PROCEEDINGS
Section 1. Initiation of Actions
Section 2. Prehearing Procedures
Section 3. Hearings
Section 4. Enforcement of Board Orders
Section 5. Reduction of Fines Prior to Imposition of Fine
Section 6. Recording of Order
Section 7. Miscellaneous
ARTICLE III: ENFORCEMENT BOARD RULES OF PROCEDURE
Section 1. Officers and their duties
Section 2. Election of Officers
Section 3. Board
Section 4. Order of Business
Section 5. Notices of Hearing
Section 6. Prehearing Motions
ARTICLE IV: SPECIAL MAGISTRATE RULES OF PROCEDURE
Section 1. Meeting requirements
Section 2. Order of Business
Section 3. Notices of Hearing
Section 4. Prehearing Motions
COLLIER COUNTY
CONSOLIDATED CODE ENFORCEMENT
RULES OF PROCEDURE
ARTICLE I: GENERAL
Section 1. Title and Citation
These rules of procedure shall be known and may be cited as the"Collier County
Consolidated Code Enforcement Rules of Procedure,"and throughout these rules,are referred to
as"Rules of Procedure".
Section 2.Applicability
These Rules of Procedure shall apply to proceedings of the Collier County Code Enforcement
Board,the Collier County Public Nuisance Abatement Board,and the Special Magistrate,except as
otherwise indicated.
Section 3. Jurisdiction
The Code Enforcement Board, Nuisance Abatement Board, and Special Magistrate have
jurisdiction over those matters which are set forth in all ordinances of Collier County,Florida.
Section 4. Authority
These rules are promulgated pursuant to Section 1-105 of Collier County Ordinance No.
2007-_, which provides the Commission with authority to establish of rules of procedure for
proceedings of the Code Enforcement Board and Special Magistratet _-- Comment[ally Don't agree that the ,
Commission should take away the Board's i?
and SM authority to create their own
Section 5. Definitions yes.
When used in these Rules of Procedure, the following terms shall have the following
meanings,unless the context clearly indicates otherwise:
Board means the Collier County Code Enforcement Board, the Collier County Nuisance
Abatement Board,and the Collier County Special Magistrate.
All other terms herein shall have the same meaning as set forth in Section 1-104 of Ordinance
No.2007-
ARTICLE II: RULES OF PROCEDURE FOR ALL BOARD PROCEEDINGS
Section 1. Initiation of Actions
(1) FAll;actions before the Board shall be initiated by a Code Enforcement Investigator filing an -- Comment[a2]:How does this affect
Affidavit of Violation,which shall include a statement of the facts and circumstances of the alleged other motions that come eforreerethe Board?
violation and shall identify the code or ordinance,which has been violated with the Secretary to the
Board.
(2)The Secretary to the Board shall assign a case number to each case and schedule a hearing.
1
(3) The Secretary to the Board shall send out a Notice of Hearing along with a Statement of
Violation and a copy of these Rules and Regulations to the alleged Violator by either certified mail,
return receipt requested,hand delivery upon a party,posting on the property and at the courthouse,or
in any manner authorized as provided by the Ordinance establishing the Board. The Secretary to the
Board shall provide Notice to the Code Enforcement Investigator and the alleged Violator as herein
provided at least ten (10) days prior to the hearing at which the alleged Violator's case will be
presented to the Board. A copy of said Notice shall be sent to the attorney for the Code Enforcement
Department, the supervisor of the Code Enforcement Investigator involved, and the Code
Enforcement Investigator involved. In addition,for proceedings before an Enforcement Board, a
copy of said notice shall be sent to the attorney for the Enforcement Board.
(4)Additional requirements for Notices of Hearing can be found in these Rules of Procedure at
Article III,Section 5(for Enforcement Boards),and at Article V,Section 3(for Special Magistrate).
(5) All persons wishing to address the Board on items not scheduled on the agenda must register
with the Board Secretary prior to the commencement of the Public Hearing/Motion portion of the
agenda. Speakers will be given three minutes each during the Public Comment portion of the
agenda. The Board will take no action during the public comment portion of the agenda. The
Chairman will read the entirety of this paragraph at the beginning of the meeting.
(6) In emergency situations,the timelines set forth in these Rules of Procedure can be abbreviated or
ignored set aside to address the alleged violation in order to avoid further damage to the health,
safety and welfare of the citizens of Collier County,Florida.
Section 21 Pre-heariie Procedure --' comment[a3]:Is this section
intended;to apply to both the CEB and the
(1) Pre-hearing meetings conference between parties. special magistrate?Ifsathereare the
The alleged Violator and Code Enforcement Investigator are encouraged to have a pre-hearing Public athmepenodpronferen es.
g g g p g public for pre-heating conferences.For
conference one(1)hour prior to the scheduled hearing. At the pre-hearing conference the following the CEB it is I hour and for SM it is 30
minutes.':. .
may occur:
a. The Respondent/alleged Violator may be asked if he/she wishes to contest the
violations. If so,the case shall be placed on the agenda as stated in[fill].
b. The parties may stipulate to an agreed Order,to be approved by the Boardd. Comment[a4]: the section is
intended to applyto both authorities
reference made only to the Board and not
c. The parties may stipulate to any facts,exhibits or other evidence to be introduced into
the record,which are not in dispute.
d. The names and addresses of witnesses to be called will may be exchanged.
Any stipulated facts or evidence shall be presented to the tBOard,alon&with any pre-hearing packets _-- Comment[as]:If the section is
or agreements either party intends to provide to the Board.
intended ee apply only both authorities
reference made only o the Board and not
the SM
(2) Pre-hearing Motions. Procedures for pre-hearing motions can be found in these Rules of Comment[a6]:Same as above.
Procedure at Article , Section (for Enforcement Boards), and at Article , Section (for Special
Magistrate).
2
1. The right of the parties to present rebuttal evidence is discretionary with the Board.
m. Upon completion of all the evidence, each side may be permitted to make brief
closing arguments and the Special Magistrate,or the Chair in cases before an Enforcement Board,
shall close the hearing.
n. The Special Magistrate, and the Enforcement Board through deliberations in open
session before the public,shall determine whether the County has proven by competent substantial
evidence that a violation has occurred. If the Board determines that a violation has occurred,it shall
then determine what affirmative reliefcorrective action and potential fines shall be appropriate. If
the Board does not find that a violation has occurred,the charges shall be dismissed.
o. The Board, upon fording a Respondent in violation, shall issue an oral Order to
Comply, setting a date certain for compliance. The Order shall contain Findings of Fact and
Conclusions of Law and state the effin ti c relief corrective action granted by the Board. The
Board may include in such Order a fine,the accrual of which shall begin to take effect the day
following the specified compliance date in case of non-compliance. In determining the amount of
the fine,if any,the Board shall consider the following factors:(1)the gravity of the violation;(2)any
actions taken by the Violator to correct the violation;(3)any previous violations committed by the
Violator; and(4)any other relevant factors. Such fine shall not exceed T wo Hundred Fify One
Thousand Dollars ($250 $1.000.00) for each day the violation continues past the specified
compliance date and Gee Five thousand Dollars($5 000.00)for repeat violations for each day the
violation continues past the specified compliance date. In addition,the Respondent/Violator may be
ordered to pay any operational and/or prosecution costs incurred. Said Order shall be reduced to
writing and be mailed to the RespondentNiolator within ten(10)days.
p. In the event the violation is a violation described in Section 162.06(4),Fla.Stat.,the
Board may direct the local,,..°ruing beefy appropriate department within the unincorporated county
to make all reasonable repairs required to bring the property into compliance and charge the Violator
with the reasonable costs of repairs along with the fine and any operational or prosecutorial costs.
q. A party may request a rehearing of the Board Order,based only on the ground that the
decision was contrary to the evidence or that the hearing involved an error on a ruling of law,which
was fundamental to the decision of the Board. The written Request for Rehearing(may be in the
forms of Exhibit`B")shall specify the precise reasons thereof. A Request for Rehearing shall be in
writing and sent to the Secretary to the Board within ten(10)days of the date the Order is received
by the party,but in no event more than twenty(20)days from the date of mailing of the Order. The
Order of the Board shall be stayed and the time for taking an appeal tolled until the Request for
Rehearing has been disposed of and the decision received by the parties;provided,however,that in
no event shall the Order be stayed for a period longer than twenty(20)days from date of the mailing
of the rehearing decision.
r. The Board shall make a determination as to whether or not to rehear the matter and its
decision shall be made at a public meeting,reduced to writing and mailed to the interested parties
within 10 days after the decision is made. If the Board determines that it will grant a rehearing,it
4
may:(1)Schedule a hearing where the parties will be given the opportunity of presenting evidence or
argument limited by the Board to the specific reasons for which the rehearing was granted;or(2)
modify or reverse its prior Order,without receiving further evidence,providing that the change is
based on a finding that the prior decision of the Special Magistrate resulted from a ruling on a
question of law which the Board has been informed was an erroneous ruling.
s. Any aggrieved party may appeal a final Order of the Board to the Collier County
Circuit Court within thirty(30)days of the execution of the Order appealed. An appeal shall not be a
hearing de novo (a new hearing), but shall be limited to appellate review of the record created.
Filing an Appeal shall not stay the Board's Order.
Section 4. Enforcement of Board Orders comment[alo]:is this section only
-
(1) After an Order has been issued by the Board and a date of compliance has been set,the Code applicable to the enforcement board?Will therebe s separate section included for the
Enforcement Investigator shall make a reinspection to determine compliance or non-compliance with Special Magistrate
the Order of the Board.
(2) The Code Enforcement Investigator shall file an Affidavit of Compliance or Non-Compliance
with the Secretary to the Board. A copy of said Affidavit chap may be sent to the Violator by regular
U.S.mail and recorded in the Public Records of Collier County,Florida. The Secretary to the Board
shall report the status of said affidavit at the next scheduled Board meeting.
(3) A request for a reduction/abatement of fines may be in the form of a Request to Impose
Reduce/Abated Fine. The Request should contain the following information:(a)name,and address
of named Respondent;(b)names of all owners of the property which is the subject of the violation;
(c) physical address of subject property; (d) nature of violation; (e) description of abatement of
violation and date of abatement(in the event that the violation cannot be abated by Respondent,the
Respondent shall include in the Request to Reduce/Abate Fines a detailed description of the efforts
undertaken for abatement and an explanation as to why the violation cannot be abated,and provide
supporting documentation to that effect);(1)mitigating factors which Respondent believes warrant a
reduction or abatement of fines; (g) any other factors that may be considered by the Board; (h)
signature of Respondent; and(i)all supporting documentation. For cases before an Enforcement
Board,the Respondent should provide the Secretary to the Enforcement Board fifteen(15)copies of _-- Comment[all]:Not applicable to the
the Request to Reduce/Abate Fine. For cases before the Special Magistrate,the Respondent should SM"
provide the Secretary to the Special Magistrate two(2)copies of the Request to Reduce/Abated Fine,
attaching all supporting documentation.
(4) The Board shall determine the amount of operational costs and/or fines as applicable to be
imposed and the Respondent shall receive a notice of the Hearing. In determining the amount of the
fine,if any,the Board shall consider the following factors: (1)the gravity of the violation;(2)any
actions taken by the Violator to correct the violation;(3)any previous violations committed by the
Violator; and(4) any other relevant factors. Such fine shall not exceed Two Hundred Fifty One
Thousand Dollars ($�50 $1.000.00) for each day the violation continues past the specified
compliance date and Five Iced Thousand Dollars($5,00.00)for repeat violations for each day
the violation continues past the specified compliance date. In addition,the Respondent/Violator may
be ordered to pay any operational and/or prosecution costs incurred.The Board's determination to
5
impose operational costs and/or fines,shall be reduced to writing and a copy of the Order Imposing
Fine/Lien shall be mailed to the Violator by regular U.S. mail or served upon the Violator as
specified by [section fill] of Ordinance No. [fill], and recorded in the Public Records of Collier
County,Florida.
Section 5. (Reduction of Fines Prior to Imposition of Fine L --- Comment 1a12]:Same comment as
(1) The Board will only consider written requests for a reduction of fines.The request t must state before;:this sectiononlymakes reference
q M the CEB and no reference to the SM.
reasons for reduction and must including supporting documentation for Board consideration,as no Similar request have come before the SM.
further testimony from or in behalf of the Violator will be considered.A Request to Reduce/Fines thSM t'°n be createdtoaddress
may be made after a violation has been abated,or in the event a violation cannot be abated,after a
diligent attempt to abate the violation in accordance with the Board's Order has been made. Under
no circumstances may a Request to Reduce/Abate Fine be made after the Board has authorized
foreclosure by the County Attorney's Office.
(2) Upon the proper filing of a Request,the Secretary to the Board shall set the Request on the next
available agenda of the Board. The failure of the Respondent to comply with the requirements set
forth above may be grounds for dismissal of the Request by the Board. Such dismissal shall be
without prejudice to the Respondent.
(3) Upon the proper filing of a Request to Impose a Reduced/Abated Fine,the Board may consider
the following factors:(a)the gravity of the violation;(b)actions taken by the Respondent to correct
the violation;(c)whether there were previous violations committed by the Violator;(d)the cost upon
the Violator to correct the violation;(e)the reasonable time necessary to correct the violation;(1)the
value of the real estate compared to the amount of the fine/lien;(g)any hardship the fine/lien would
cause on the Respondent;(h)the time and cost incurred by the Collier County Code Enforcement
Department to have the violation corrected and(i)any other equitable factors which would make the
requested mitigation appropriate.
(4) The Respondent shall have the burden of proof to show why a fine/lien should be reduced or
abated. The hearing shall be conducted according to[fill] of these Rules,where applicable.
(5) If a reduction is granted;the reduced fine must be paid within thirty(30)days,unless otherwise
specified in the Order,or unless staff,in its discretion,negotiates an installment plan. If payment is
not made within the specified time,the fine shall revert to the original amount. The Order shall be
reduced to writing and a certified copy of the Order shall be recorded in the public records and
thereafter shall constitute a lien against the land on which the violation exists and upon any other real
property or personal property owned by the Violator.
(6) The Board will not re-hear a request for reduction of fines once a decision has been reached on a
previous request for reduction of fines.
(7) The Board's decision to grant or deny mitigation of an Order Imposing Fine/Lien shall be
reduced to writing and a certified copy of an Order imposing a fine shall be recorded in the public
records and thereafter shall constitute a lien against the land on which the violation exists and upon
any other real property or personal property owned by the Violator. Any aggrieved party may appeal
6
a final order to the Circuit Court within thirty(30)days of the execution of the Order appealed. An
appeal shall not be a hearing de novo(new hearing),but shall be limited to appellate review of the
record created. Filing an Appeal shall not stay the Board's Order.
Section 6. 'Recording of Order _-.-- Comment(a13]:Is this applicable to
(1) A certified copy of an Order of Imposition osition of' the CEB and the SM?
( ) pY p u�fine shall be recorded in the public
records and thereafter shall constitute a lien against the land on which the violation exists and upon
any other real property or personal property owned by the Violator. For all Orders Imposing
--
•• - , • ;- - -•• --• ••• - . Upon petition to the Circuit Court,such Order
may be enforced in the same manner as a court judgment by the sheriffs of this State,including levy
against personal property,but shall not be deemed to be a court judgment except for enforcement
purposes. A fine imposed pursuant to this part shall continue to accrue until the Violator comes into
compliance or until judgment is rendered in a suit to foreclose on a lien filed pursuant to the
ordinance,whichever comes first. After three(3)months from the filing of any such lien,which
remains unpaid,the Board may authorize the attorney representing the Board of County Commission
to foreclose on the lien. No lien created pursuant to this ordinance may be foreclosed on real
property,which is homestead under Section 4,Article X of the Florida Constitution.
(2) No lien imposed pursuant to this article provided under th:..o_'dinance shall continue for a period
longer than twenty (20) years after the certified copy of an Order for Imposition of Fine/Lien
Imposing a Fine has been recorded, unless within that time an action to foreclose on the lien is
commenced in a court of competent jurisdiction. In an action to foreclose on a lien,the prevailing
party is entitled to recover all costs,including a reasonable attorney's fee that is it incurreds in the
foreclosure.
Section 7. Miscellaneous
(1) These Rules of Procedure may be revised and adopted only by the Collier County Board of ,, Comment(a14]:Idon't believe the
County Commissioners,consistent with state statutes land County ordinances. BCC adoption o£niles of procedures for
the CEB or SM itt consistent with the state!:
(2) No Board member,including the Special Magistrate,shall knowingly discuss any case with any Stat1fCs
alleged Violator or with any other interested party prior to the final resolution of the case.
(3) In the event a violation is occurring on property under multiple ownership and/or in which there
is a tenant and there is the potential that the other property owner(s)' or tenant(s)' interest will be
affected by the Board's decision,the Code Enforcement Invest ator may include theproperty owner_-_-- Comment[a1.5]:Is this only
applicable to the CEB2
and/or tenant as Respondent to the case.
(4) Intervention by non-parties shall be permitted if the non-party's interest will be affected by the -, Comment[a16]:Same comments as
Board's decision. above•
(5) 'The'Board at its discretion,may ask for_periodic reports from County staff as to the status of _-- comment[all]:same comment as
above.
cases.
7
(6) In the event of a conflict between these Rules and Regulations and the provisions of any
ordinance(s) or statute(s)lapplicable to the Board,the provisions of the ordinances)or statutes) ,l Comment[a18]:According to this
shall revail.
p statement when conflicts exists applicable
to the CEB,what about the SM.
(7) Any case in which there has been a hearing by the Board prior to the adoption of these Rules and naaitionally,what happens when there are
shall be governed by the previously adopted rules and regulations in effect at the time of ' statutes,wh pia p�?�°a the
the hearing. ?Comment(a19] Applicable to the
CEB.
ARTICLE III: CODE ENFORCEMENT BOARD RULES OF PROCEDURE
Section 1. Officers and Their Duties
(1) The officers shall consist of a Chair and Vice-Chair,both of whom shall be permanent members.
There shall also be a Secretary to the Board who shall be an employee of Collier County,Florida.
(2) The Chair shall preside at all meetings and hearings of the Board and shall have the duties
normally conferred by parliamentary usage of such officers.
(3) The Chair shall have the privilege of discussing all matters before the Board and shall have the
same voting rights as all Board members.
(4) The Vice-Chair shall act in the absence of the Chair.
(5) The full Enforcement Board and alternates may participate in the election process and vote,
although the alternates may not serve as officers.
Section 2. Election of Officers
(1) Nomination of the Chair and Vice-Chair shall be made from the floor at the annual organization
meeting in March of each year,and the election shall be held immediately thereafter.
(2) A candidate receiving a majority vote shall be declared elected and shall serve a term of one(1)
year,or until a successor shall take office.
(3) Vacancies in the position of Chair or Vice-Chair shall be filled immediately by regular election
procedures.
(4) The Chair or Vice-Chair may be removed by a supermajority vote of the Enforcement Board,
with or without cause.
Section 3. Board
(1) Membership. The Code Enforcement Board shall consist of seven(7)members and two(2)
alternates. An alternate shall be designated to fill any regular member vacancy at any meeting with
full voting rights.
(2) Regular Meetings. Regular meetings of the Code Enforcement Board shall be held at least
monthly on the fourth Thursday,and/or at other times as needed,and determined by the Board,in the
8
Collier County Commission Chambers. The Board may begin• ••-- - . _. _• •
matte...at 9:00 A M nd the public portion of the meeting shall^ e at 9:30 9 00A.M.
(3) Special Meetings. Special meetings of the Board may be convened by the Chair upon giving
notice thereof to each other member of the Board or by written notice signed by at least three(3)
members of the Code Enforcement Board.
(4) Notices.
a. Notice of a Special Board meeting shall be given to all Board members at
least forty-eight(48)hours in advance of the meeting. At any meeting,the Board may set a
future meeting date.
(5) Attendance.
a. Members shall notify the Chair or Secretary to the Board if they cannot attend
a meeting.
b. If a member misses two(2)out of three(3)successive board meetings without
a satisfactory excuse,he/she may forfeit his/her appointment.
c. Attendance shall be in person and may not occur through any form of
electronic medium.
(6) Quorum. A quorum of the Board shall consist of four(4)members and an affirmative vote of a
majority of those present and voting shall be necessary to pass any motion or adopt any order. For
example,if four members are present,an affirmative vote of three of those members present shall be
sufficient to take Board action.
(7) Voting.
a. Voting shall be by voice vote,or show of hands, if necessary, and may be
recorded by individual(or group).
b. Each member present shall cast a vote on each question before the Board,
except that if any member has a personal interest in a matter, he or she shall abstain from
participation as a member of the Board in that matter.
(8) Records. All regular and special meetings,hearings,and records shall be open to the public.
(9) Procedure. Parliamentary procedure in Board meetings shall be governed by Robert's Rules of
Order,as amended,and by the Rules and Regulations contained herein.
Section 4. Order of Business
1. Roll Call
2. Approval of Agenda
3. Approval of Minutes
9
4. Public Hearings/Motions
a. Non Contested Cases and present at the hearing
b. Contested Cases by Respondents and present at the hearing
c. Cases of Respondent not present at the hearing
5. New Business
6. Old Business
7. Reports
8. Comments
9. Public Comments
10. Next Meeting Date
11. Adjourn
The order of business may be suspended by a vote of the majority of those members
present.
Section 5. Notices of Hearing.
The Notice of Hearing shall inform the alleged Violator that he or she is permitted to provide
an answer/response packet of information to the Secretary to the Board for distribution to the Board
Members prior to the Board Hearing. The Code Enforcement Investigator shall submit the charging
packet of information detailing the alleged violation(s)to the Secretary of the Board for distribution
to the Board Members at least five(5)business days prior to the Board Hearing. In order to have the
information submitted to the Board Members,the alleged Violator shall submit fifteen(15)copies of
his or her information to the Secretary to the Board five(5)business days prior to the scheduled
hearing. The Secretary to the Board shall distribute the packet to the Board Members not later than
three(3)days prior to the hearing. The Code Enforcement Investigators charging packet shall be
delivered to the alleged Violator along with the Notice of Hearing. The Secretary to the Board shall
not deliver the charging packet to the Board Members until he or she receives the alleged Violator's
answer/response packet or until the deadline by which the alleged Violator's packet of information
must be received by the Secretary to the Board has passed. If the alleged Violator timely delivers his
or her answer/response packet to the Secretary to the Board,the Secretary to the Board shall deliver
all packets together.
Section 6. Pre-hearing Motions
Any motion for any reason to be filed by the alleged Violator or the Code Enforcement Investigator
shall be delivered to the Board's Attorney or the Boards Secretary and the opposing party,or their
counsel, if applicable, at least five (5) business days prior to the hearing. The person filing the
motion shall provide the Board's Secretary with fifteen(15) copies of the motion. The Board's
Attorney will then distribute the motions to the Board Members. The Board may waive the _-- Comment[a20] This is new It
- previously said the Board's Secretary.
10
requirements set forth in this paragraph under exceptional circumstances.
ARTICLE IV: SPECIAL MAGISTRATE RULES OF PROCEDURE
Section 1.Meeting Requirements
(1) Regular Meetings. Regular meetings of the Special Magistrate shall be held at least twice
monthly on the first and third Friday in the Collier County Commission Chambers,and/or at other
times and places as needed, and determined by the Special Magistrate in the Collier County
Gemmissien-Ghentbem. 11.- _ • .- . - . -- ... . . Pre-
heating conference proceedings will begin at 8:30 a.m.with hearing shall commencing at 9:00 a.m.
(2) Records. All records of regular and special meetings or hearings,and record;,shall be open to
the public.
(3) Procedure. Parliamentary procedure in Special Magistrate meetings shall be governed by the
Rules and Regulations contained herein.
Section 2. Order of Business
1. Call to Order
2. Approval of Agenda
3. Approval of Minutes
24. Motions for Continuance
33. Public Hearings
a. Stipulations
b. Hearings(Respondent present at hearing)
c. Hearings(Respondent not present at the hearing)
46. New Business
a. Motions for Imposition of Fines
b. west Motions for Reduction/Abatement of Fines
37. Old Business
a. Request to forward cases for Foreclosure/Collections
68. Comments Consent Agenda
9 Reports
10. Announcements
11_'l. Next Meeting Date
812. Adjourn
11
The order of business may be suspended by decision of the Special Magistrate.
Section 3. Initiation of Actions before the Special Magistrate
(1)Actions before the Special Magistrate shall be initiated by a Code Enforcement Investigator,
Sheriff's Deputy,Domestic Animal Services Officer,or other County official with the powers.to
issue citations,`'filing a document with the Office of Special Magistrate which shall include a
statement of the facts and circumstances of the alleged violation and shall identify''the code or
ordinance which has been violated. The Special Magistrate may also initiate action.
(2)The Office of the Special Magistrate shall assign a case number to each case and schedule a
hearing.
(3) The Office of the Special Magistrate shall send out a Notice of Hearing along with a copy of
these Rules and Regulations to the alleged violator by either certified Mail,return receipt requested,
hand delivery upon a party, posting on the property and at the courthouse, or in any manner
authorized as provided by the Ordinance establishing the Special Magistrate. The Office of the
Special Magistrate shall provide Notice to the Issuing'Officer and the alleged violator'as herein
provided at least ten (10) days prior to the hearing at which the alleged Violator's case will be
presented to the Special Magistrate.
The Notice of Hearing shall inform the alleged Violator that he or she is permitted to provide an
answer/response packet of information to the Office of the Special Magistrate for
distribution to the Special Magistrate at the Hearing. In order to have the information submitted to
the Special Magistrate, the alleged Violator shall submit two (2) four (4) copies of his or her
information to the Office ofd the Special Magistrate five(5)three(3)business days prior
to the scheduled hearing. - .- -- - -- •_ - b _ - - - -
Section 4. Pre-hearing.Motions
Any motion for any reason to be filed by the alleged Violator or the Code Enforcement
Investigator Issuing Officer shall be delivered to the Office of the Special Magistrate Secretary and
the opposing party,or their counsel,if applicable,at least five(5)business days prior to the hearing.
The person filing the motion shall provide the Office of the Special Magistrate with four(4)Beard'
copies of the motion. The Special Magistrate Secretary will then distribute
the motions to the Special Magistrate at the hearing. The Special Magistrate may waive the
requirements set forth in this paragraph under exceptional circumstances. • comment[a21]:Quite a bit penaining
to the Special Magistrate's procedures
have been left out of this document For
Comments example the citation process which is not
THESE RULE OF PROCEDURE ARE HEREBY APPROVED AND ADOPTED something that the als has the hen to address:The SM also imposes liea ort
this day of ,2007. consent that the CEB does not have the
authority to do.There needs tobe""
sections pertaining to these processes.
There are quite a few things that are not
similar for both bodies specifically
COLLIER COUNTY BOARD OF COUNTY because we are dealing with aboard of
members versus a single member
COMMISSIONERS authority.
12
,Chairman
Approved as to form and
legal sufficiency
By:
Jeffrey A.Klatzkow,
Managing Assistant County Attorney
13
COLLIER COUNTY
CONSOLIDATED CODE ENFORCEMENT ORDINANCE
ORDINANCE NO.2007-
AN ORDINANCE OF THE BOARD OF COUNTY COMMISSIONERS OF
COLLIER COUNTY, FLORIDA, PROVIDING FOR THE
CONSOLIDATION OF THREE EXISTING CODE ENFORCEMENT
ORDINANCES INTO THIS SINGLE ORDINANCE; ESTABLISHING AN
AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE TO CERTAIN ALLEGED CODE
VIOLATIONS; PROVIDING FOR CONFLICT AND SEVERABILITY;
PROVIDE FOR INCLUSION IN THE CODE OF LAWS AND
ORDINANCES; PROVIDING FOR REPEAL OF THREE SPECIFIED
ORDINANCES;AND PROVIDING AN EFFECTIVE DATE.
WHEREAS, Article VIII of the Constitution of Florida authorizes Florida counties to
exercise broad home rule powers;and
WHEREAS, Section 125.01(1), Florida Statutes, provides that the legislative and
governing body of a County shall have the power to carry on County government and that said
power includes,but is not restricted to,a number of powers set forth in Section 125.01,so long as
any powers exercised are not inconsistent with general or special laws;and
WHEREAS, Section 125.01(1)(t), Florida Statutes, provides that a county may adopt
ordinances and resolutions necessary for the exercise of its powers and prescribe fines and
penalties for the violation of ordinances in accordance with law;and
WHEREAS, Sections 125.01(3)(a) and (b), Florida Statutes, recognize that the
enumeration of powers in Section 125.01(1), Florida Statutes, incorporates all implied powers
necessary or incident to carry out those powers and that Section 125.01,Florida Statutes, shall be
liberally construed in order to effectively carry out the purpose of the section and to secure for
counties the broad exercise of home rule powers authorized by the State Constitution;and
WHEREAS, pursuant to Chapter 162, Florida Statutes, "The Local Government Code
Enforcement Boards Act,"the Board of County Commissioners of Collier County duly enacted
Collier County Ordinance No. 92-80, superseded by Ordinance No. 2005-55, known as "The
Collier County Code Enforcement Board and Public Nuisance Abatement Board Ordinance;"and
WHEREAS, by the authority vested by Chapter 125, Florida Statutes, and pursuant to
Chapter 162, Part II, Florida Statutes, the Board enacted Ordinance No. 97-35, as amended,
known as the "Collier County Code Enforcement Citation Ordinance," which established a
Page 1 of 19
supplemental county code or ordinances enforcement procedure with respect to certain codes and
ordinances;and
WHEREAS, pursuant to Chapter 162, Florida Statutes, "The Local Government GcEI( oe�`
F^-= oards Act,"the Board of County Commissioners of Collier County duly enacted
Collier County Ordinance No. 04-46, known as the "Collier County Special
Master Ordinance,"which created a code enforcement special magistrate process as an additional
means for the enforcement of its codes and ordinances;and
WHEREAS, the Board of County Commissioners of Collier County wishes to
consolidate these three ordinances into one,thereby simplifying the Code Enforcement process;
and
WHEREAS, the Board of County Commissioners, recognizing that the primary mission
of code enforcement is to promote voluntary compliance with the Collier County Code of Laws •
and Ordinances and the Land Development Code, desires to establish affirmative defenses to
certain alleged code violations, which defenses shall not interfere with the primary intent and
purpose of this Ordinance, which is to promote, protect and improve the health, safety and
welfare of the citizens of Collier County.
NOW THEREFORE, BE IT ORDAINED BY THE BOARD OF COUNTY
COMMISSIONERS OF COLLIER COUNTY,FLORIDA that:
SECTION ONE: Repeal of Ordinances.
On the effective date of this Ordinance, the following Collier County Ordinances are
repealed and superseded in their entirety: Ordinance No. 2005-55, known as the Collier County
Code Enforcement Board and Public Nuisance Abatement Board Ordinance; Ordinance No.
2004-46, known as the Collier County Code Enforcement Special Master Ordinance; and
Ordinance No. 1997-35,known as the Collier County Code Enforcement Citation Ordinance.
SECTION TWO: Collier County hereby adopts an Ordinance that reads as follows:
ARTICLE I. General
Sections 1-1 through 1-100. Reserved.
Page 2 of 19
Section 1-101. Title and Citation.
This Ordinance shall be known and may be cited as the "Collier County Consolidated
Code Enforcement Ordinance."
Section 1-102.Applicability.
The provisions of this Ordinance shall apply to, and be enforced in, the unincorporated
areas of Collier County. This Ordinance shall apply to, and be enforced in, any municipalities
within Collier County that agree by resolution of the governing body of the municipality to have
this Ordinance apply and be enforced in the municipality.
Section 1-103. Purpose and Authority.
It is the intent of this Ordinance to promote, protect, and improve the health, safety, and
welfare of the citizens of Collier County by authorizing the creation of a Code Enforcement
Board,which may act as the Collier County Nuisance Abatement Board from time to time, and a
Special Magistrate, all with authority to impose administrative fines and other noncriminal
penalties; and to provide a Code Enforcement Citation Process for enforcement of County codes
and ordinances in County Court, all of which is intended to provide an equitable, expeditious,
effective, and inexpensive method of enforcing any codes and ordinances in force in Collier
County,where a pending or repeated violation continues to exists.
Section 1-104. General Definitions and Abbreviations.
When used in this Ordinance, the following terms shall have the following meanings,
unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.
Code Enforcement Officer means any authorized agent or employee of the county and whose
duty it is to assure code and ordinance compliance.
II
Commission means the Board of County Commissioners of Collier County,Florida.
Enforcement Board means the Collier County Code Enforcement Board, which may act as the
Collier County Nuisance Abatement Board from time to time.
Notice to appear refers to a written order issued by a code enforcement officer in lieu of physical
arrest requiring a person accused of violating the law to appear in a designated court or
government office at a specified date and time.If a person refuses to sign the notice to appear,the
code enforcement officer has no authority to arrest such person.
Order means the decision of the Enforcement Board or the Special Magistrate reduced to
writing.
Person means an individual,association,firm,partnership,corporation,or other legal entity.
Page 3 of 19
Prosecutor means anyone authorized to present cases before the Enforcement Board or Special
Magistrate,and shall include Code Enforcement Officers.
Repeat violation shall mean a violation of a provision of a code or ordinance by a person who
has been previously found through the Enforcement Board, Special Magistrate, or any other
quasi-judicial or judicial process, to have violated the same provision within five years prior to
the violation,notwithstanding the former and present violations occur at different locations.
Public nuisance means those nuisances as identified in either F.S. § 893.138 or§ 823.05, or other
statute or ordinance declaring public nuisances.
Secretary to the Enforcement Board, or Secretary to the Special Magistrate, means the
administrative staff personnel responsible for the preparation, development and coordination of
all administrative and case management services necessary for the proper functioning of the
Enforcement Board or Special Magistrate,as the case may be.
Special Magistrate is a person authorized contracted by the Commission to hear and decide cases
involving violations of the County Code of Law and Ordinances.
Violator means a person (the property owner, tenant, or business entity on the premises, or any
combination - -,4 - - .. . .ho has been found to have violated any code or ordinance of
Col .. -ounty,which an Enforcement Boar. • Special Magistrate has jurisdiction to enforce.
Section 1-105. Rules of Procedure.
1% inconsistent with this Ordinance for bothtune,may by Resolution establish rules of procedure not
H=Em-r-:. . .om time to
the Enforcement Board and the Special Magistrate:( Comment tail:i don't think that the
— power to make their own rules should be
taken from these bodies.
ARTICLE H. The Code Enforcement Board and Nuisance Abatement Board Because this sentence does not Include \'
the Nuisance Abatement Board does that
mean that Board still has the ability to
Sections 2-1 through 2-100. Reserved. create their oamrules?
Section 2-101. There shall be one or more Enforcement Boards which shall, from time to time,
also function as the Collier County Nuisance Abatement Board. The Enforcement Board shall
have jurisdiction to hear and decide cases in which violations are alleged of any provision of
Collier County Codes or Ordinances.
Section 2-102. The Enforcement Board shall be comprised of seven members and two alternate
members appointed by the Commission. Members of the Enforcement Board shall include,
whenever possible, an architect, a businessperson, an engineer, a general contractor, a
subcontractor,and a realtor.
Section 2-103. Each member of the Enforcement Board shall be a permanent resident and
elector of Collier County and shall serve without compensation.
Section 2-104. Members may be reimbursed for such travel,mileage,and per diem expenses as
may be authorized,in advance,by the Commission.
Page 4 of 19
Section 2-105. Terms of office shall be in accordance with Ordinance No. 2001-55 or its
successor ordinance.
Section 2-106. Enforcement Board member attendance requirements, including failure to attend
meetings and removal from office, shall be governed by Ordinance No. 2001-55 or its successor
ordinance. The members shall serve at the pleasure of the Commission and may be suspended
and removed for cause by a majority vote of the quorum of the Commission. If any member
becomes a candidate for public elected office, or becomes an employee of the County, his
membership will automatically terminate.
Section 2-107. An alternate member shall act only in the absence, or disqualification, of a
regular Enforcement Board member.
Section 2-108. The initial appointments to the Enforcement Board shall be as follows:
(1) Two members shall be appointed for a term of one year;
(2) Three members shall be appointed for a term of two years;
(3) Two members shall be appointed for a term of three years;
(4) One alternate member shall be appointed for a term of two years and one alternate member
shall be appointed for a term of three years.
(5) Thereafter,all appointments shall be made by the Commission for a term of three years.
(6) In the event any member's term, including that of any alternate member's term, expires
during the pendency of a case(s)which has not reached conclusion by a final vote,such member's
expired term shall automatically be extended for the limited time and for the limited purpose of
presiding over such particular case(s) until conclusion and final vote and the time for rehearing
has passed. In the event a rehearing is granted, such member's term shall continue for the limited
time and limited purpose to rehear the matter and reach conclusion by fmal vote.
Section 2-109.Organization of the Enforcement Board.
(1) An Enforcement Board shall consist of a chairperson, a vice-chairperson, and such other
officers as the Enforcement Board shall deem necessary, after election to such position by the
Enforcement Board members who shall be regular voting members.
(2) Officers of an Enforcement Board shall be elected by a majority vote of the membership at
the first meeting of the Enforcement Board, after the initial appointment of the membership and
annually thereafter.
(3) A minimum of four members of an Enforcement Board shall constitute a quorum. An
alternate member shall be considered as one of such members for quorum purposes.
(4) An Enforcement Board may adopt such rules and regulations as deemed necessary to carry
out their duties, consistent with the provisions of this Article and Chapter 162, Florida Statutes,
the Local Government Code Enforcement Boards Act,subject to approval by the Commission.
(5) The Commission shall provide such clerical and administrative personnel and legal services
as may be reasonably required by an Enforcement Board for the proper performance of its duties.
(6) The Commission shall appoint either the Office of the Collier County Attorney or an
attorney who is a member of the Florida Bar, either residing or practicing in the County, to
represent and act as legal counsel to the Enforcement Board, and such person shall attend all
meetings of the Enforcement Board. If not the County Attorney, the appointed attorney shall be
compensated as provided by the Commission.
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(7) The Enforcement Board shall be reviewed by the Commission, in accordance with Collier
County Ordinance No.2001-55,as it may be amended.
ARTICLE III. Special Magistrate
Sections 3-1 through 3-100. Reserved.
Section 3-101. Jurisdiction of Special Magistrates.
Special Magistrates shall have the same jurisdiction to hear and decide cases as the Enforcement
Board, and may also hold hearings on contested citations issued by but not limited to,the Collier
County Sheriffs office, the Collier County Code Enforcement Department, Domestic Animal
Services, and the Utility Billing and Customer Services Departments for violation of local codes
and ordinances. Special Magistrates shall also have the jurisdiction to impose liens in accordance
with Ordinance 2004->,the Weed,Litter and Exotics Ordinance.
Section 3-102.Qualification,appointment,and removal of Special Magistrates.
Appointment of a Special Magistrate shall be based on the following qualifications and terms:
(1) The Commission shall appoint as many Special Magistrates as deemed necessary.
(2) Special Magistrates shall at minimum, (a) be a graduate of a law school accredited by the
American Bar Association, (b) demonstrate knowledge of administrative law, land use law and
local government regulations and procedures, (c)be a member in good standing with the Florida
Bar, and (d) be either a certified mediator under the rules of the Florida Supreme Court, an
arbitrator qualified by a recognized Arbitration Association,or a former judge,and(e)meet other
such qualifications that may be established by resolution of the Commission.
(3) Special Magistrate appointment shall be for a two year term. Upon recommendation of the
Special Magistrate Review Board,any Special Magistrate may be reappointed at the discretion of
the Commission. There shall be no limit on the number of reappointments that may be given to
any Special Magistrate; provided a determination for removal or reappointment is made for each
individual Special Magistrate at the end of each two-year term. The Commission shall have
authority to remove a Special Magistrate with or without cause upon ten days written notice.
(4) If any Special Magistrate resigns or is removed prior to expiration of his or her term or the
Review Board determines that the Special Magistrate should not be reappointed,the review board
shall make a recommendation for reappointment from the candidates previously interviewed to
fill the vacancy within 30 days.
Section 3-103.Establishment of a Special Magistrate Review Board.
The Commission shall create a Special Magistrate Review Board, comprised of two members of
the Code Enforcement Department;one member from the Office of the Collier County Attorney;
and two sitting members of the Code Enforcement Board.The duty of the Review Board shall be
to recommend appointment for the Special Magistrate(s) and review, on an annual basis, the
performance of the Special Magistrate(s)in order to recommend the removal or reappointment of
said Special Magistrate(s)to the Commission.
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ARTICLE IV. Procedures Governing the Enforcement Board,Nuisance Abatement Board,
and the Special Magistrate
Sections 4-1 through 4-100. Reserved.
Section 4-101.Enforcement procedures.
Matters brought to the Enforcement Board not sitting as a Nuisance Abatement Board, or to the
Special Magistrate, shall be scheduled on the applicable agenda consistent with the following
procedures:
(1) Alleged violations of any code or ordinance may be filed with the Code Enforcement
Department by citizens or those administrative officials who have the responsibility of enforcing
the various codes and ordinances in force in Collier County.
(2) If a violation(s) of a code or ordinance is believed to exist, the issuing officer shall provide
notice and specify a reasonable time to correct the violation(s). Notice shall be given in writing
and shall specify the alleged violation, the required corrective action and the time period for
correction.
(3) Should any violation continue beyond the time specified for correction,the Secretary to the
Enforcement Board or Special Magistrate shall give notice to the Violator that a hearing will be
conducted concerning the alleged violation(s)as noticed.The notice shall state the time and place
of the hearing,as well as the violation(s)which are alleged to exist.
(4) If the violation is corrected and then reoccurs, or if the violation is not corrected by the time
specified for correction by the Code Enforcement Officer, the Code Enforcement Officer may
either issue a citation or schedule the case for hearing. If the Code Enforcement Officer initiates
the hearing process,the case may be brought for hearing even if the violation has been corrected
prior to hearing,and the notice of hearing shall so state.
(5) If the Code Enforcement Officer has reason to believe a violation or the condition causing
the violation presents.a serious threat to the public health, safety and welfare or if the violation is
irreparable or irreversible in nature,the Code Enforcement Officer shall make a reasonable effort
to notify the Violator and may immediately notify the Enforcement Board or Special Magistrate
and request a hearing. Under such circumstances, the Code Enforcement Officer shall not be
required to adhere to the notice and time requirements as set forth above.
(6) If a repeat violation is found, the Code Enforcement Officer shall notify the Violator but is
not required to give the Violator reasonable time to correct the violation. The Code Enforcement
Officer, upon notifying the Violator of a repeat violation, may request a hearing. The Code
Enforcement Department shall give notice to the Violator as set forth in this Ordinance.The case
may be brought for hearing even if the repeat violation has been corrected prior to hearing, and
the notice of hearing shall so state.
(7) If the owner of property which is subject to an Enforcement Board or Special Magistrate
proceeding transfers ownership of such property between the time the notice of violation was
served and the time of the hearing,such owner shall:
a. Disclose, in writing, the existence and the nature of the proceeding to the prospective
transferee;
b. Deliver to the prospective transferee a copy of the notices and other materials relating to the
code enforcement proceeding received by the Violator/transferor;
c. Disclose, in writing, to the prospective transferee that the new owner will be responsible for
compliance with the applicable code and with orders issued in the Enforcement Board or Special
Magistrate proceeding;and
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d. File a notice with the Code Enforcement Department of the transfer of the property, with the
identity and address of the new owner and copies of the disclosures made to the new owner,
within five days after the date of the transfer.
e. A failure to make the disclosure described above and before the transfer creates a rebuttable
presumption of fraud. If the property is transferred before the hearing, the hearing shall not be
dismissed, but the new owner shall be provided a reasonable period of time to correct the
violation before the hearing is held.
Section 4-102.Enforcement procedures before the Nuisance Abatement Board.
Matters brought to the Enforcement Board sitting as the Collier County Public Nuisance
Abatement Board shall be scheduled on a separate agenda in accordance with the following
procedures:
(1) Any employee, officer or resident of Collier County may make a complaint and request for
prosecution of public nuisances before the Public Nuisance Abatement Board, for public
nuisance(s) located within the area of Collier County as set forth in Section 1-102 of this
Ordinance. Said complaint shall be made with the Collier County Sheriff's Office if the complaint
involves criminal activity as the underlying basis for the nuisance complaint. Any non-criminal
nuisance complaints shall be made with the Collier County Code Enforcement Department.
(2) Upon the making of more than two complaints within a six-month period on any particular
place or premises, the Collier County Code Enforcement Supervisor or his/her designee shall
mail written notice of such complaints by hand delivery or by certified mail, return receipt
requested,to the owner of the place or premises complained of at the owner's address listed in the
tax collector's office of tax notices. Said notice shall provide for the owner of the place or
premises to contact the Collier County Code Enforcement Department within 14 days of receipt
of the notice. This time period shall be allowed for the purpose of allowing the owner to take
such good faith measures as are appropriate to abate the nuisance. The Code Enforcement
Department supervisor or his/her designee may extend the 14 days to allow the owner to initiate
or continue actions to abate the nuisance,provided that the actions taken are reasonable.
(3) In the event the owner fails to respond to the notice from the Collier County Code
Enforcement Department or fails to take reasonable action to abate the nuisance within the time
frames set forth above, the Secretary to the Enforcement Board shall schedule a hearing on the
complaint before the Nuisance Abatement Board. The Collier County Sheriffs Office shall
provide the Prosecutor with the results of its investigation of the complaint and also assist in
serving any notices required under this division. The Sheriff's Office shall also make available
the Sheriffs staff witnesses to appear before the Nuisance Abatement Board without need for
subpoena.
(4) Written notice of a hearing before the Public Nuisance Abatement Board shall be provided
by the Secretary to the board by certified mail,return receipt requested,to the owner of the place
or premises and to the complainant at least ten calendar days prior to the scheduled hearing. Said
notice shall include:
a. A statement of the time,place and nature of the hearing;
b. A statement of the legal authority and jurisdiction under which the hearing is to be held;
c. A reference to the particular sections of the statutes and ordinances involved;and
d. A short and plain statement summarizing the nuisance,which is the subject of the complaint.
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Section 4-103. Subpoena procedures for Enforcement Board, Nuisance Abatement Board,
and Special Magistrate.
(1) Every subpoena for testimony before an Enforcement Board,Nuisance Abatement Board or
Special Magistrate shall be approved in advance of issuance by the Enforcement Board,Nuisance
Abatement Board or Special Magistrate, respectively. Each subpoena shall state the name of the
Enforcement Board,the title of the action,the case number of the action,the name and address of
the person to whom the subpoena is issued, and the time, place and location of the hearing at
which the person is directed to appear,and shall be prepared by the party requesting issuance.
(2) A subpoena for production of documentary evidence may also be issued to command the
person to whom it is directed to produce the books, papers, documents or tangible items
designated therein. The Enforcement Board or Special Magistrate, upon motion made timely and
in any event at or before the time specified in the subpoena for compliance therewith, may(4-a)
quash or modify the subpoena if it is unreasonable or oppressive, or(fib)condition denial of the
motion upon the advancement by the person on whose behalf the subpoena is issued of the
reasonable cost of producing the requested books,papers,documents or tangible items.
(3) A subpoena may be served by any person authorized by law to serve process or by any other
person who is not a party to the action and who is not less than 18 years of age. Proof of such
service shall be made by affidavit of the person making service if not served by an officer
authorized by law to do so. Proof of service shall be filed with the Secretary of the Enforcement
Board.The party at whose request the service is made shall make payment of any service fee.
(4) Persons subpoenaed shall be entitled to a witness fee and mileage compensation as provided
for in F.S. §92.142.The cost of the witness fee and mileage compensation shall be borne by the
party at whose request the subpoena is issued and shall be paid to the witness at or before the
time of service of the subpoena.
Section 4-104.Conduct of hearing.
(1) Hearings relating to violations of local codes and ordinances shall be conducted in the
following manner whether being held by the Code Enforcement Board, Nuisance Abatement
Board or Special Magistrate:
(a) Upon request of the Code Enforcement Officer, or at such times as may be necessary, a
hearing before the Enforcement Board or Special Magistrate may be convened.
(b) All hearings shall be open to the public and any person whose interests may be affected by
the matter before the Enforcement Board shall be given an opportunity to be heard. Official
minutes of all hearings shall be kept.
(c) Hearings may be informal and need not be conducted in accordance with the technical rules
relating to evidence and witnesses. They shall, however, be conducted in accordance with
accepted parliamentary procedures relative to motions, votes and decisions. Fundamental due
process shall be observed and shall govern all hearings.
(d) At the hearing, the burden of proof shall be upon the Prosecutor to show by the greater
weight of evidence that a violation(s) does exist and that the Violator committed, or was
responsible for maintaining or allowing the violation to continue.
(e) Where notice of the hearing has been provided to the Violator as provided for herein, a
hearing may be conducted and an order rendered even in the absence of the Violator.
(f) All testimony shall be under oath and shall be recorded by a certified court reporter and/or a
recording instrument. The Violator may cause the proceedings to be recorded by an independent
certified court reporter.
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(g) All relevant evidence shall be admitted if, in the opinion of the Enforcement Board or
Special Magistrate, it is the type of evidence upon which reasonable persons would normally rely
in the conduct of business affairs,regardless of the existence of any common law or statutory rule
which might make such evidence inadmissible over objection in civil actions. Any part of the
evidence may be received in written form.
(h) Hearsay evidence may be accepted for the purpose of supplementing or explaining any
direct evidence, but such hearsay evidence shall not in and of itself be considered sufficient to
support a finding or decision.
(i) Each party to the hearing shall have the right to call and examine witnesses, introduce
exhibits, cross-examine opposing witnesses, impeach witnesses and rebut evidence.The Violator
may be represented by legal counsel at all hearings.
(j) At the conclusion of the hearing, an oral decision (order) shall be issued. Orders shall be
based on competent and substantial evidence entered into the record, and must be based on a
preponderance of the evidence. The decision shall then be sent, via United States Mail, to the
respondent in the form of a written order including findings of fact and conclusions of law based
on evidence of record.
(k) Should an Enforcement Board or Special Magistrate be unable to issue a decision
immediately following any hearing because of questions of law or other matters of such nature
that a decision cannot be immediately made, the Enforcement Board may withhold issuing its
decision until a subsequent meeting, and the Special Magistrate may withhold issuing his or her
decision for a period not exceeding thirty (30) days. In such a case, further discussion of the
pending matter and all deliberations relating thereto by members of an Enforcement Board shall
occur at a public meeting of the Enforcement Board. The Enforcement Board or Special
Magistrate shall thereafter issue its decision pursuant to subsection(I)(j)of this section.
(1) A certified copy of such order may be recorded in the public records of Collier County and
shall constitute notice to any subsequent purchasers, successors in interest, or assigns as the
violations concerns real property,and the fmdings therein shall be binding upon the Violator and,
if the violation(s) concern(s) real property, any subsequent purchasers, successors in interest, or
assigns.
(m) If Collier County prevails in prosecuting a case before the Enforcement Board or Special
Magistrate, it shall be entitled to recover all costs incurred in prosecuting the case. Whether and
to what extent such costs are imposed shall be within the discretion of the Enforcement Board or
Special Magistrate,but shall not exceed the costs incurred.
(2) Special Additional Rules for Nuisance Abatement Board. The Collier County Code
Enforcement Department shall present cases before the Nuisance Abatement Board. The Collier
County Sheriffs Office shall only be responsible for receiving and investigating complaints,
sharing said investigative information with the code enforcement department,notifying the Code
Enforcement Department of the need to schedule hearings, assisting the Code Enforcement
Department staff in serving any notices required under this Ordinance and making available
investigative witnesses at Nuisance Abatement Board hearings. Where appropriate, the public
may be given an opportunity to present oral or written communications, in which event all parties
shall be given an opportunity to cross-examine, challenge, or rebut said material. After
considering all evidence,the Nuisance Abatement Board may declare the place or premises to be
a public nuisance, as defined by applicable County ordinances and Florida Statutes, and may
enter an order immediately prohibiting:
(a) The maintaining of a nuisance;
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(b) The operating or maintaining of the place or premises, including the closure of the place or
premises or any part thereof;
(c) The conduct, operation or maintenance of any business or activity on the premises which is
conducive to such nuisance.
An order entered under subsection(b)shall expire after one year or at such earlier time as stated
in the order. The Nuisance Abatement Board may retain jurisdiction to modify its orders prior to
the expiration of said orders. The Nuisance Abatement Board or any other authorized person,
may bring a complaint under F.S. § 60.05, seeking a permanent injunction against any public
nuisance.
Section 4-105.Penalties before Enforcement Board and Special Magistrate.
(1) Upon a finding of violation, the Enforcement Board or Special Magistrate may order the
Violator to pay a fine which shall not exceed $1,000.00 per day per violation for each day the
first violation continues past the date set for compliance by the Enforcement Board or Special
Magistrate;or in the case of a repeat violation,may order the repeat Violator to pay a fine which
shall not exceed $5,000.00 per day per violation for each day the repeat violation continues past
the date set for compliance by the code enforcement board, or from the time the violation has
been repeated, and a hearing shall not be necessary for the issuance of the order. If the
Enforcement Board or Special Magistrate finds a violation to be irreparable or irreversible in
nature, it may impose a fine not to exceed$15,000.00 per violation.
(2) In determining the amount of the fine, if any,the Enforcement Board or Special Magistrate,
as the case may be,shall consider the following factors:
(a) The gravity of the violation;
(b) Any actions taken by the Violator to correct the violation;and
(c) Any previous violations committed by the Violator.
(3) The Nuisance Abatement Board may order the Violator to pay a fine which shall not exceed
$250.00 per day for each day the first violation continues past the date set for compliance; or in
the case of a repeat Violator, may order the repeat Violator to pay a fine which shall not exceed
$500.00 per day.
(4) Where the Nuisance Abatement Board hears an administrative action, based on a stolen
property nuisance, against a property owner operating an establishment where multiple tenants,
on one site, conduct their own retail business, the property owner shall not be subject to a lien
against his or her property or the prohibition of operation provision if the property owner evicts
the business declared to be a nuisance within 90 days after notification by registered mail to the
property owner of a second stolen property conviction of the tenant. The total fines imposed
pursuant to the authority of F.S. §893.138,shall not exceed$15,000.00.
(5) A certified copy of an Enforcement Board or Special Magistrate's order imposing a fine may
be recorded in the public records and thereafter shall constitute a lien against the land on which
the violation occurred or exists and upon any other real or personal property owned by the
Violator; and shall be superior to the interest on such parcel or property of any owner, lessee,
tenant mortgagee or other person except the lien of county taxes, and shall be coequal with
county taxes enforced in the same manner as a court judgment by the sheriffs of this state,
including levy against personal property, but shall not be deemed to be a court judgment except
for enforcement purposes. After three months from the filing of any such lien which remains
unpaid, the enforcement board may authorize the county attorney to foreclose on the lien or
forward the lien to a collection agency. No lien created pursuant to this division may be
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foreclosed on real property, which is a homestead under Article X, Section 4 of the Florida
Constitution.
(6) No lien provided under this division shall continue for a period longer than 20 years after the
certified copy of an order imposing a fine has been recorded, unless within that time an action to
foreclose on the lien is commenced in a court of competent jurisdiction. The continuation of the
lien affected by the commencement of the action shall not be good against creditors or
subsequent purchasers for valuable consideration without notice,unless a notice of lis pendens is
recorded.
Section 4-106.Costs for nuisance abatement cases.
In the event the Nuisance Abatement Board declares a place or premises to be a nuisance and
issues an order, the Nuisance Abatement Board shall assess against the owner of the place or
premises the costs which the county, its attorney and/or the sheriffs office have incurred in the
preparation, investigation and presentation of the case. These costs shall be due and payable 20
days after the written order of the Nuisance Abatement Board has been filed in the public
records.A certified copy of an order imposing costs may be recorded in the official records and
thereafter shall constitute a lien against the land on which the violation exists or, if the Violator
does not own the land, upon any other real or personal property owned by the Violator. Upon
petition to the circuit court, said order/lien may be enforced in the same manner as a court
judgment except for enforcement purposes.After one year from the filing of any such lien,which
remains unpaid, Collier County may foreclose or otherwise execute on the lien with recovery of
all costs, including reasonable attorney fees, associated with the recording of the order and
foreclosure. Interest shall accrue on the unpaid costs at the legal rate of interest set forth in F.S. §
55.03, as said statute may be amended, or replaced or superseded from time to time. No lien
created pursuant to the provisions of this division may be foreclosed on real property that is
homestead under Article X, Section Four of the Florida Constitution.
Section 4-107. Rehearing of Enforcement Board or Special Magistrate action.
(1) Either the Prosecutor or the Violator may request a rehearing of the decision of an
Enforcement Board or Special Magistrate. A request for rehearing shall be made in writing and
shall, in the case of Enforcement Board decisions, be filed with the secretary to the Enforcement
Board,and in the case of Special Magistrate decisions,with the Office of occrotary to the Special
Magistrate, within ten days of the date of receipt of the Enforcement Board's or Special
Magistrate's written order, but in no event more than 20 days from the date of mailing of the
written order. A request for rehearing shall be based only on the ground that the decision was
contrary to the evidence or that the hearing involved an error on a ruling of law, which was
fundamental to the decision of the Enforcement Board or Special Magistrate. The written request
for rehearing shall specify the precise reasons therefore.
(2) The Enforcement Board, or Special Magistrate, as the case may be, shall make a
determination whether to rehear the matter and its decision shall be made at a public meeting,
reduced to writing, and mailed to the interested parties within ten days after the date the decision
is made. If the Enforcement Board or Special Magistrate determines it will grant a rehearing, it
may:
(a) Schedule a hearing where the parties will be given the opportunity of presenting evidence or
argument limited by the Enforcement Board and Special Magistrate to the specific reasons for
which the rehearing was granted;or
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(b) Modify or reverse the prior order, without receiving further evidence, providing that the
change is based on a finding that the prior decision of the Enforcement Board or Special
Magistrate resulted from a ruling on a question of law which the Enforcement Board or Special
Magistrate has been informed was an erroneous ruling.
(3) The original order of the Enforcement Board or Special Magistrate shall be stayed and the
time for taking an appeal, pursuant to Section 4-108 below, shall not commence to run until a
request for rehearing has been denied or otherwise disposed of and the written decision has been
received by the interested parties; provided, however, that in no event shall the order be stayed
for a period longer than 20 days from the date of mailing of the rehearing decision.
Section 4-108.Appeals.
(1) Any aggrieved party, including the Commission,may challenge a final administrative order
of an Enforcement Board or Special Magistrate to the circuit court. Such challenge shall not be a
hearing de novo but shall be limited to appellate review of the record created before the
Enforcement Board or Special Magistrate. Any appeal shall be filed within 30 days of the
execution of the order to be appealed.
(2) In the event that a party to the proceedings before an Enforcement Board or Special
Magistrate should elect to appeal, a verbatim record of the proceedings may be required or may
be desirable. It shall be the sole responsibility of the alleged Violator to ensure that a record is
made which includes the testimony upon which an appeal may be taken. Collier County, an
Enforcement Board, and the Special Magistrate shall not have responsibility to provide a
verbatim transcript of the proceedings.
Section 4-109.Notices.
(1) All notices required by this Ordinance shall be provided by certified mail, return receipt
requested,or by hand delivery by the code enforcement director, sheriff or other law enforcement
officer, code official, or other person designated by the Commission or by leaving the notice at
the Violator's usual place of residence with some person of his/her family over 15 years of age
and informing such person of the contents of the notice.
(2) In addition to providing notice as set forth in subsection(a) of this section, at the option of
the Enforcement Board or Special Master,notice may also be served by publication,as follows:
(a) Such notice shall be published once during each week for four consecutive weeks (four
publications being sufficient) in a newspaper of general circulation in Collier County. The
newspaper shall meet such requirements as are prescribed under Chapter 50,Florida Statutes, for
legal and official advertisements.
(b) Proof of publication shall be made as provided in F.S. §§50.041 and 50.051.
(c) In lieu of publication as described in subsection (b)(1) of this section, such notice may be
posted for at least ten days in at least two locations, one of which shall be the property upon
which the violation is alleged to exist and the other of which shall be at the front door of the
courthouse.Proof of posting shall be by affidavit of the person posting the notice,which affidavit
shall include a copy of the notice posted and the date and places of posting.
Notice by publication or posting may run concurrently with, or may follow, an attempt or
attempts to provide notice by hand delivery or by mail as required under section under subsection
(1)of this section.
(3) Evidence that an attempt has been made to hand deliver or mail notice as provided in
subsection (1)of this section,together with proof of publication or posting, shall be sufficient to
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show that the notice requirements of this division have been met, without regard to whether or
not the Violator actually received such notice.
(4) Proper notice may be assumed when a notice of violation and/or hearing has been mailed to
the Violator or his or her agent or other person in the household or business has accepted the
notice,or where a Code Enforcement Officer,under oath testifies that he/she did hand deliver the
notice to the Violator.
ARTICLE V.Code Enforcement Citation Regulations
Sections 5-1 through 5-100. Reserved.
Section 5-101. Purpose and Authority.
It is the intent of this Article to promote,protect, and improve the health, safety, and welfare of
the citizens of Collier County by providing a supplemental means of enforcing County
ordinances by creating an option for the issuance of civil citations for adjudication of ordinances
in Collier County Court. The authority for this Article is Chapter 162,Florida Statutes,Part II.
Section 5-101. Designation of certain county employees as code enforcement officers and
authorization to issue citations and notices to appear.
(1) Subject to the successful completion of the required training program, the following county
employees or agents are hereby designated as code enforcement officers with authorization to
issue citations and notices to appear as an additional and supplemental means of obtaining
compliance with county codes and ordinances: Law enforcement officers; code enforcement
director; code enforcement supervisors; code enforcement investigators; and code enforcement
compliance investigator for revenue services.
(2) Designation as a code enforcement officer with authorization to issue citations and notices to
appear does not provide the designated code enforcement officer with the power of arrest or
subject the code enforcement officer to the provisions of§§943.085--943.255,Florida Statutes.
Section 5-102. Training of designated code enforcement officers to issue citations and
notices to appear.
The training of designated code enforcement officers for issuing citations/notices to appear shall
be implemented by the Collier County Code Enforcement :,:: - • _ =. -
which shall maintain in their respective department files a written procedure as to the necessary
training requirements.Topics in the training shall include,but are not limited to,the following:
(1) The citation and notice to appear.
a. Applicable laws and enabling legislation.
b. Purpose of citation and notice to appear procedures.
c. Powers and limitations of citation and notice to appear procedures.
(2) Responsibilities of the code officer.
a. Enforcement policies.
1. When to use citation and notice to appear power.
2. Warnings.
(3) Issuing citation and notice to appear.
a. Form of citation and notice to appear.
b. Applicable laws.
c. Warning notice required.
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d. Court data.
e. Practice writing citations and notices to appear.
(4) Signature of code Violator and/or refusal to sign.
a. What to do to obtain signature.
b. Procedure for refusal to sign.
c. How to obtain sheriffs assistance.
d. Emergency contact procedures.
(5) Public contact.
a. How to handle difficult situations.
b. Angry people.
(6) Sworn statements.
(7) Keeping files.
a. Documentation and building a case.
b. What to do with files for court action.
(8) Court room procedures.
a. Appearance.
b. Demeanor.
c. Testimony.
d. Judges.
Section 5-103.Powers and duties of designated Code Enforcement Officers.
(1) It shall be the duty of those persons designated in this article, who have successfully
completed the required training, to issue a citation(s)or notice(s) to appear to a person(s)when,
based upon personal investigation, the code enforcement officer has reasonable cause to believe
that the person(s)has(have)committed a civil infraction in violation of any of the following duly
enacted codes or ordinances mentioned in paragraph(2), and that the county court will bear the
charge(s).
(2) As may otherwise be permitted by law, all Collier County codes and/or ordinances may be
enforced by the procedures set forth in this article.
Section 5-104.Civil infraction.
A violation of any codes or ordinance for which a citation/notice to appear is issued, under the
authority provided herein, is a civil infraction subject to the enforcement procedures set forth in
this article and any other applicable enforcement procedure set forth in any other county
code/ordinance, and in Florida Statutes. Said civil infraction shall carry a maximum civil penalty
not to exceed $500.00. A civil penalty of less than the maximum civil penalty may apply if the
person who has committed the civil infraction does not contest the citation. Each violation of a
code or ordinance shall be a separate civil infraction. Each day each violation shall continue
beyond the time period for correction stated in the written warning notice, citation or notice to
appear,shall be deemed to constitute a separate civil infraction.
Section 5-105.Citation and notice to appear procedures.
(1) Prior to issuing a citation or a notice to appear, a Code Enforcement Officer shall provide
written notice to the person that the person has committed a violation of a code or ordinance and
shall establish a reasonable time period within which the person must correct the violation. Such
time period shall be no more than 30 days if a citation is issued. Such time period shall be no
fewer than five days and no more than 30 days if a notice to appear is issued. If, upon personal
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investigation, a Code Enforcement Officer finds that the person has not corrected the violation
within the time period, a Code Enforcement Officer may issue a citation or a notice to appear to
the person who has committed the violation. A Code Enforcement Officer does not have to
provide the person with a reasonable time period to correct the violation prior to issuing a citation
or notice to appear and may immediately issue a citation or notice to appear if a repeat violation
is found or if the code enforcement officer has reason to believe that the violation presents a
serious threat to the public health, safety or welfare, or if the violation is irreparable or
irreversible.
(2) Written warning notices, if applicable, and citations/notices to appear shall be provided to
the alleged Violator by certified mail, return receipt requested; by hand delivery by the code
enforcement officer or the sheriff or other law enforcement officer.
Issuance of a written warning notice or citation or notice to appear to a business may be
accomplished by leaving a copy at the business, during regular business hours, with any
employee and informing the employee of the contents or by certified mail, return receipt
requested. Each employee of the business shall be deemed to be an agent of the business for
service of warning notices and citations/notices to appear. Said warning notice and/or
citation/notice to appear may also be served on the registered agent for the business.
(3) After issuing a citation or notice to appear to the alleged Violator, the code enforcement
officer shall deposit the original citation or notice to appear and two copies of the citation or
notice to appear with the county court.
(4) Upon issuance of a citation or notice to appear,the following options apply:
(a) A person who elects not to contest the citation or notice to appear may pay the civil penalty
as set out herein within 30 days from issuance of the citation or notice to appear;or
(b) The person cited may contest the citation or notice to appear in county court before the
Special Magistrate. In such cases where a person wishes to contest the citation or notice to
appear, the person must request, in writing, a court date from the clerk of courts Office of the
Special Magistrate within 30 days of issuance of the citation or notice to appear.
(5) A person who fails to pay the civil penalty within the established period of time, fails to
request a court date,and/or fails to timely contest the citation or notice to appear shall be deemed
to have waived his or her right to contest the citation or notice to appear and, in such case,
$-500-90 the citation will be forwarded to a collection agency for-payment.
the cede enforcement department, or authorized dcicgatc, shall prepare, cxccute and rccord a
(7) The provisions of this section are an additional and supplemental means of enforcing county
codes and/or ordinances and may be used for the enforcement of all applicable county codes or
ordinances as may be permitted by law.Nothing contained in this article shall prohibit the county
from enforcing its codes and/or ordinances by any other civil, administrative and/or criminal
means.
(8) The provisions of this section shall not apply to enforcement, pursuant to § 553.79, Florida
Statutes, and § 553.80, Florida Statutes, of the Building Codes adopted to § 553.73, Florida
Statutes, as they apply to construction; provided that a building permit is either not required, or
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has been issued by the county or a municipality. For the purpose of this subsection, "building
codes"means only those codes adopted pursuant to§553.73,Florida Statutes.
Section 5-106.Form of citations and notices to appear.
The citation and notice to appear forms to be issued by the code enforcement officers designated
herein shall be in a form prescribed by the county and shall contain:
(1) The date and time of issuance.
(2) The name and address of the person to whom the citation is issued.
(3) The date and time the civil infraction was committed.
(4) The facts constituting reasonable cause.
(5) The number or section of the code or ordinance violated.
(6) The name and authority of the code enforcement officer.
(7) The procedure for the person to follow in order to pay the civil penalty or to contest the
citation or notice to appear in county court.
(8) The applicable potential civil penalty if the person elects to contest the citation or notice to
appear.
(9) The applicable civil penalty if the person elects not to contest the citation or notice to appear.
(10) A conspicuous statement that, if the person fails to pay the civil penalty within the time
allowed, and/or fails to request a hearing date and/or appear in county court to timely contest the
citation or notice to appear, such person shall be deemed to have waived the right to contest the
citation or notice to appear and that,in such case,judgment shall be entered by the clerk of courts
against the person for the amount of the maximum civil penalty of$500.00.
Section 5-107. Establishing a schedule of violations, options and penalties, regarding
citations and notices to appear.
(1) The Commission hereby establishes a schedule of violations and penalties to be assessed by
Code Enforcement Officers for those codes enforced pursuant to this article.
(2) Schedule of violations and penalties: For uncontested violations cited under this article,the
following schedule of civil penalties is imposed for the corresponding offense; first offense
$105.00,second offense$255.00,and third or more offense$405.00.
(3) The following options are available to a person who has been issued a citation or notice to
appear in accordance with this article:
(a) If a person elects not to contest a citation or notice to appear, the person may pay the
appropriate civil penalty, as set forth above in this article, within 30 days from issuance of the
citation or notice to appear to the cicrk of the circuit court Office of the Special Magistrate.
(b) If a person elects to contest a citation or notice to appear before the Special Magistrate in
county court and after the hearing trial before the county court,is adjudicated to have committed
a violation, a civil penalty not to exceed $500.00 shall be imposed by the Special Magistrate
county court. The Special Magistrate may also order the Violator to correct the
violation within a time certain and as may be specified. Court costs, legislative assessments and
costs of prosecution, all as provided for by law, shall be assessed by the Office of the Special
Magistrate seufity-ceuFt.
(4) If a person fails to pay the civil penalty specified by the schedule of penalties within the time
allowed, and/or fails to request a hearing and/or appear before the Special Magistrate in county
court to contest the citation or notice to appear,the Violator shall be deemed to have waived the
right to contest the citation or notice to appear and -•
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(5) Any person who willfully refuses to sign and accept a citation issued by a designated code
enforcement officer shall be guilty of a misdemeanor of the second degree, punishable as
provided in F.S. §775.082 or§775.083.
(6) Unless otherwise required by law all monies required to be paid for civil penalties,or as may
otherwise be awarded by the Special Magistrate eeimity-eauft, pursuant to this ordinance will be
distributed as follows:
(a) The first$5.00 of any fine or order of the court will be retained by the Office of the Special
Magistrate cle , and;
(b) All other monies paid by, and collected from, violations will be remitted to the applicable
Collier County Code Enforcement Department.
ARTICLE VI.Affirmative Defense
Sections 6-1 through 6-100. Reserved.
Section 6-101. Affirmative defenses to alleged code violations.
It shall be a complete defense to any Enforcement Board or Special Master action
founded upon an alleged failure to obtain a permit required by the Collier County Code of
Laws and Ordinances, if said permit was required to be obtained prior to April 1, 1997,
and the person charged with the infraction demonstrates by a preponderance of the
evidence that the work which was alleged to have been completed without a permit being
duly issued meets all codes and requirements in effect at the time the permit was required.
SECTION THREE: Conflict and Severability.
In the event this Ordinance conflicts with any other ordinance of Collier County,the more
restrictive shall apply. If any phrase or portion of this Ordinance, or the particular application
thereof, shall be held invalid or unconstitutional by any court, administrative agency or other
body with appropriate jurisdiction, the remaining section, subsection, sentences, clauses or
phrases and their application shall not be affected thereby.
SECTION FOUR: Inclusion in the code of laws and ordinances.
The provisions of this Ordinance shall become and made a part of the Code of Laws and
Ordinances of Collier County, Florida. The sections of the Ordinance may be renumbered or
relettered to accomplish such, and the word"ordinance"may be changed to "section", "article",
or other appropriate word.
SECTION FIVE: Effective Date.
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This Ordinance shall become effective upon filing with the Florida Department of State.
PASSED AND DULY ADOPTED by the Board of County Commissioners of Collier
County,Florida this day of ,2007.
ATTEST BOARD OF COUNTY COMMISSIONERS
Dwight E.Brock,Clerk OF COLLIER COUNTY,FLORIDA
By: By:
,Deputy Clerk ,Chairman
Approved as to form
and legal sufficiency:
Jeffrey A.Klatzkow
Managing Assistant County Attorney
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