CEB Backup 03/24/2011 W CEB & CE- SM
Workshop
Meeting
BACK-UP
DOCUMENTS
March 24, 2011
CODE ENFORCEMENT BOARD OF COLLIER COUNTY. FLORIDA
AGENDA FOR WORKSHOP
Date: March 24, 2011 at 9:00 a.m.
Location: 3299 Tamiami Trail East, Naples, FL 34104
Building F, Third Floor, Board of County Commissioners Chambers
1. ROLLCALL
2. APPROVAL OF AGENDA
3. AGENDA ITEMS
a. Review Rules & Regulations
b. Miscellaneous Issues open for Discussion
4. COMMENTS
5. ADJOURN
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COLLIER COUNTY
CODE ENFORCEMENT BOARD
RULES AND REGULATIONS
ARTICLE I
Name
The name of this Board shall be the Collier County Code Enforcement Board.
ARTICLE II
Jurisdiction
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The Board has jurisdiction over those matters which are set forth in all ordinances of Collier
County, Florida.
ARTICLE ill
Officers and Their Duties
Section 1. The officers shall consist of a Chair and Vice-Chair, both of whom shall be
permanent members. There shall also be a Secretary to the Board wp.o shall be an employee of
Collier County, Florida.
. Section 2. The Chair shall preside at all meetings and hearings of the Board and shall
bave the duties normally conferred by parliamentary usage of such officers.
Section 3. The Chair shall have the privilege of discussing all matters before the Board
and shall have the same voting rights as all Board members.
Section 4.
The Vice-Chair shall act in the absence of the Chair.
Section 5. The full board and alternates may participate in the election process and vote,
although the alternates may not serve as officers.
ARTICLE IV
Election of Officers
Revised 6/23/09
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Section 1. Nomination of the Chair and Vice-Chair shall be made from the floor at the
annual organization meeting in March of each year, and the election shall be held immediately
thereafter.
Section 2. A candidate receiving a maj ority vote shall be declared elected and shall serve
a term of one (1) year, or until a successor shall take office.
Section 3. Vacancies in the position of Chair or Vice-Chair shall be :filled immediately by
regular election procedures.
Section 4. The Chair or Vice-Chair may be removed by a super majority of the board
with or without cause.
ARTICLE V
Board
Section 1.. The Code Enforcement Board shall consist of seven (7) members and two (2)
alternates. An alternate shall be designated to fill any regular member vacancy at any meeting with
full voting rights.
Section 2. Regular Meetings. Regular meetings of the Code Enforcement Board shall be
held on the fourth Thursday, and/or at other times as needed, and determined by the Board, in the
Collier County Commission Chambers. The chambers will be open to the public at 8 :30 A.M. The
. board may begin the public portion of the meeting at 9:00 A.M.
Section 3. Special Meetings. Special meetings of the Board may be convened by the
Chair upon giving notice thereof to each other member of the Board or by written notice signed by at
least three "(3) members of the Code Enforcement Board.
Section 4.
Notices.
a Notice of a Special Board meeting shall be given to all Board members at
least forty-eight (48) hours in advance of the meeting. At any meeting, the Board may set a
future meeting date.
Section 5.
Attendance.
a.
a meeting.
b. If a member misses two (2) successive board meetings without a satisfactory
excuse, he/she may forfeit his/her appointment.
c. Attendance shall be in person and may not occur through any form of
electronic medium.
Members shall notify the Chair or Secretary to the Board if they cannot attend
Section 6.
Revised 6/23/09
Quorum. A quorum of the Board shall consist of four (4) members and an
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affirmative vote of a maj ority of those present and voting shall be necessary to pass any motion or
adopt any order. For example, if four members are present, an affirmative vote of three of those
members present shall be sufficient to take Board action.
Section 7.
Voting.
a. Voting shall be by voice vote, or show of han~s, if necessary, and may" be
recorded by individual (or group).
b. Each member present shall cast a vote on each question before the Board,
except that if any member has a personal interest in a matter, he or she shall abstain from
participation as a member of the Board in that matter.
Section 8.
to the public.
Section 9. Procedure. Parliamentary procedure in Board meetings shall be governed by
Robert's Rilles of Order, as amended, and by the Rilles and Regulations contained herein.
Records. All records of regular an~ special meetings or hearings shall be open
Section 10. The Code Enforcement Board shall be governed by the provisions of the
Florida Sunshine Amendment and Code of Ethics for Public Officers and Employees.
ARTICLE VI
Order of Business
1. Roll Call
2. Approval of Agenda
3. Approval of Minutes
4. Public Hearings/Motions
A. Motions
B. Stipillations (Non Contested Cases and present at the hearing)
C. Hearings
a. Contested Cases by Respondents and present at the hearing
b. Cases of Respondent not present at the hearing
D. Motion for Imposition of Fines/Liens
E. Motion for Reduction/Abatement of Fines /Liens
5. Old Business
6. New Business
Revised 6/23/09
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7. Consent Agenda
A. Motion for Imposition of Fines/Liens
B. Request to Forward Cases to County Attorney's Office
8. Reports
9. Comments
10. Next Meeting Date
11. Adjourn
The order of business may be suspended by a vote of the majority of those members
present.
ARTICLE VII
Initiation of Actions Before the Board
Section 1. All actions before the Board shall be initiated by a Code Enforcement
Investigator filing an Affidavit of Violation, which shall include a statement of the facts and
circumstances of the alleged violation and shall identify the code or ordinance, which has been
violated with the Secretary to the Board. No member of the Board may initiate action before the
Board.
Section 2. The Secretary to the Board shall assign a file number to each case and
schedu1e a hearing.
Section 3. The Secretary to the Board shall send out a Notice of Hearing along with a
Statement of Violation and a copy of the Rules and Regulations to the alleged violator by either
certified mail, return receipt requested, hand delivery upon a party, posting on the property and at the
courthouse, or in any manner authorized as provided by the Ordinance establishing the Code
Enforcement Board. The Secretary to the Board shall provide Notice to the Code Enforcement
Investigator and the alleged violator as herein provided at least ten (10) days prior to the hearing at
which the alleged violator's case will be presented to the Board. A copy of said Notice shall be sent
to the attorney for the Board, the supervisor of the Code Enforcement Investigator involved, and the
Code Enforcement Investigator involved.
Section 4. The Notice of Hearing shall inform the alleged violator that he or she is
permitted to provide an answer/response packet of information to the Secretary to the Board for
distribution to the Board Members prior to the Board Hearing. The Code Enforcement Investigator
shall submit the charging packet of information detailing the alleged violation( s) to the Secretary of
Revised 6/23/09
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the Board for distribution to the Board Members at least :fifteen (15) business days prior to the Board
Hearing. In order to have the information submitted to the Board Members, the alleged violator
shou1d submit fifteen (15) copies orhis or her information to the Secretary to the Board :five (5)
business days prior to the schedu1ed hearing. The Secretary to the Board shall distribute the packet
to the Board Members not later than three (3) days prior to the hearing. The Code Enforcement
Investigators charging packet shall be delivered to the alleged violator along with the Notice of
Hearing. The Secretary to the Board shall not deliver the charging packet to the Board Members
until he or she receives the alleged violator's answer/response packet or until the deadline by which
the alleged violator's packet of information must be received by the Secretary to the Board has
passed. If the alleged violator timely delivers his or her evidentiary packet to the Secretary to the
Board, the Secretary to the Board shall deliver all packets together.
Section 5. In emergency situations, the timelines set forth in this paragraph can be
abbreviated or set aside to address the alleged violation in order to avoid further damage to the
health, safety and welfare of the citizens of Collier County, Florida.
ARTICLE VIII
Prehearing Procedures
Section 1. Prehearing meetings between parties.
The alleged violator and Code Enforcement Investigator are encouraged to have a prehearing
conference one (1) hour prior to the schedu1ed hearing. At the prehearing conference the following
may occur:
a. The Respondent/alleged violator may be asked if he/she wishes to contest the
violations. If so, the case shall be placed on the agenda as stated in Article VI.
b. The parties may stipu1ate to an agre~d Order, to be approved by the Board.
c. The parties may stipu1ate to any facts, exhibits or other evidence to be introduced into
the record, which are not in dispute.
d. The names and addresses of witnesses to be called may be exchanged.
Any facts or evidence stipulated to shall be presented to the Board Members_along with any
prehearing evidentiary packets or agreements either party intends to provide to the Board Members.
Section 2. Prehearing Motions.
Any motion for any reason to be :filed by the alleged violator or the Code Enforcement Investigator
shall be delivered to the Board's Attorney or the Boards Secretary and the opposing party, or their
counsel, if applicable, at least :five (5) business days prior to the hearing. The person filing the
motion shall provide the Board's Secretary with fifteen (15) copies of the motion. The Board's
Attorney will then distribute the motions to the Board Members. The Board may waive the
requirements set forth in this paragraph under exceptional circumstances.
Revised 6/23/09
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ARTICLE IX
Hearings
Formal rilles of evidence shall not apply, but fundamental due process shall be observed.
The Board is without jurisdiction to hear any statement, argument or evidence alleging that any
provision of the county's ordinances is unenforceable due to conflict with the Constitutions of the
United States or State of Florida, Florida Statutes, administrative agency regulations, other county
ordinances, or court decisions. The following procedures will be observed at hearings before the
Board:
a. In a non-contested case the only evidence heard shall be the statement of the violation
and any stipu1ated agreement.
b. Where notice of hearing has been provided in accordance with Florida Statutes,
Section 162.12, a hearing may proceed in the absence of the Respondent.
c. The Secretary to the Board shall read the statement of violation against the
Respondent/alleged violator.
d. The Respondent/alleged violator shall state his/her full legal name, mailing address
and physical residence.
e. If the Respondent/alleged violator is not present and is represented by a person other
than an attorney, the Respondent may submit a notarized letter to the Chair of the Board granting
that individual permission to represent him/her at the hearing.
f. Presentations of a case may be limited to twenty (20) minutes per party, including
testimony of all witnesses. If the Respondent believes that additional time is required, he/she shall
notify the Board Secretary prior to the schedu1ed hearing. The Board shall determine if additional
time shall be allowed.
g. Any evidence which is sought to be iritroduced by a party during the party's
presentation is admitted at the discretion of the Board and may be objected to by the opposing side.
If necessary the Board may grant a recess or continuance to examine said evidence.
h. All persons testifying before the Board shall do so under oath.
i. Each side may be permitted to make brief opening statements, if requested. The
County shall present its case and Respondent/alleged violator shall present his/her case. Both parties
shall have an opportunity to cross-examine any person testifying.
j. Any person who can provide relevant evidence to support that a violation has or has
not occurred and wishes to testify shou1d notify the Board Secretary prior to commencement of the
Revised 6/23/09
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public hearing. Testimony may be limited to no more than :five (5) minutes unless extended by a
maj ority vote of the Board.
k. The Board or its attorney may question any witness(es) or call any witness(es) as
necessary.
1. The right of the parties to present rebuttal evidence is discretionary with the Board.
m. Upon completion of all the evidence, each side may be permitted to make brief
closing arguments and the Chair shall close the hearing.,
n. The Board shall deliberate in open session before the public and determine whether
the County has proven by competent substantial evidence th~t a violation has occurred. If the Board
determines that a violation has occurred, it shall then deliberate and determine what corrective action
and potential fines shall be appropriate. If the Board does not find that a violation has occurred, the
charges shall be dismissed. .
o. The Board, upon finding a Respondent in violation, shall issue an oral Order to
Comply, setting a date certain for compliance. The Order shall contain Findings of Fact and
Conclusions of Law and state the corrective action granted by the Board. The Board may include in
such Order a fine to take effect the day following the speci:fied compliance date in case of non-
compliance. In determining the amount of the fine, if any, the Board shall consider the following
factors: (1) the gravity of the violation; (2) any actions taken by the violator to correct the violation;
(3) any previous violations committed by the violator; and (4) any other relevant factors. Such fine
shall not exceed One Thousand Dollars ($1,000.00) for each day the violation continues past the
speci:fied compliance date and Five Thousand Dollars ($5,000.00) for repeat violations for each day
the violation continues past the specified compliance date. In addition, the Respondent/violator
shall be ordered to pay any operational and/or prosecution costs incurred. Said Order shall be
reduced to writing and be mailed to the Respondent/violator within ten (10) days.
p. In the event the violation is a violation described in Section 162.06(4), Fla. Stat., the
Board shall notify the County Manager, which may make all reasonable repairs required to bring the
property into compliance and charge the violator with the reasonable costs of repairs along with the
fine and any operational or prosecutorial costs.
q~ A party may motion a rehearing of the Board's Order, based only on the ground that
the decision was contrary to the evidence or that the hearing- involved an error ona ru1ing oflaw,
which was fundamental to the decision of the Board. The written Motion for Rehearing shall specify
the precise reasons thereof. A Motion for Rehearing shall be in writing and sent to the Secretary to
the Board within ten (10) days of the date the Order is received by the party, but in no event more
than twenty (20) days from the date of mailing of the Order. The Order of the Board shall be stayed
and the time for taking an appeal tolled until the Motion for Rehearing has been disposed of and the
decision received by the parties; provided, however, that in no event shall the Order be stayed for a
period longer than twenty (20) days from date of the mailing of the rehearing decision.
Revised 6/23/09
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r. The Board shall make a determination as to whether or not to rehear the matter and its
decision shall be made at a public meeting, reduced to writing and mailed to the interested parties
within 10 days after the decision is made. If the Board determines that it will grant a rehearing, it
may: (1) Schedu1e a hearing where the parties will be given the opportunity of presenting evidence or
argument limited by the Board to the specific reasons for which the rehearing was granted; or (2)
Modify or reverse its prior Order, without receiving further evidence, providing that the change is
based on a finding that the prior decision of the Board resu1ted from a ru1ing on a question of law
which the Board has been informed was an erroneous rilling.
s. Any aggrieved party may appeal a final Order of the Board to the Circuit Court within
thirty (30) days of the execution of the Order appealed. An appeal shall not be a hearing de novo (a
new hearing), but shall be limited to appellate review of the record created. Filing an Appeal shall
not stay the Board's Order.
ARTICLE X
Reduction or Abatement of Fines Prior to Imposition of Fine
Section 1. A Motion for Reduction or Abatement of Fines may be in the form of a
written request. The Motion shou1d contain the following information: (a) name, and address of
named Respondent; (b) names of all owners of the property which is the subject of the violation; ( c)
physical address of subject property; (d) nature of violation; (e) description of abatement of violation
and date of abatement; (In the event that the violation cannot be abated by Respondent, the
Respondent shall include in the Motion for Reduction/Abatement of Fines a detailed description of
the efforts undertaken for abatement and an explanation as to why the violation cannot be abate, and
provide support documentation to that effect); (t) mitigating factors which Respondent believes
warrants a reduction or abatement of fines; (g) and other factors that may be considered by the
Board; (h) signature of Respondent; and (i) all supporting documentation. The Respondent shou1d
provide the Secretary to the Board fifteen (15) copies of the Motion for Reduction/Abatement of
Fines, attaching all supporting documentation. A Motion for Reduction/Abatement of Fines may be
made after a violation has been abated, or in the event a violation cannot be abated, after a diligent
attempt to abate the violation in accordance with the Board's Order has been made. Under no
circumstances may a Motion for Reduction/Abatement of Fines be made after the Board has
authorized foreclosure by the County Attorney's Office.
Section 2. Upon proper filing of a Motion, the Secretary to the Board shall set the Motion
on the next available agenda of the Code Enforcement Board. The failure of the respondent to
comply with the requirements set forth above may be grounds for dismissal of the Motion by the
Code Enforcement Board. Such dismissal shall be without prejudice to the Respondent to file
another motion accordance with these Ru1es.
Section 3 Upon the proper filing of a Motion for Reduction! Abatement of Fines, the
Board may consider the following factors; (a) the gravity of the violation; (b) actions taken by the
Respondent to correct the violation; ( c) whether there were previous violations committed by the
Revised 6/23/09
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violator; (d) the cost upon the violator to correct the violation; (e) the reasonable time necessary to
correct the violation; (f) the value of the real estate compared to the amount of fine/lien; (g) any
hardship the fine/lien wou1d cause on the Respondent; (h) the time and cost incurred by Code
Enforcement to have the violation corrected aild (i) any other equitable factors which wou1d make
the requested mitigation appropriate.
Section 4 The Respondent shall have the burden of proof to show why a fine/lien shou1d
be reduced or abated. The hearing shall be conducted according to Article IX of these Ru1es, where
applicable.
Section 5. If a reduction is granted; the reduced fine must be paid within (30) days unless
otherwise speci:fied in the order; or unless staff, in its discretion, negotiates an installment plan. If
payment is not made within the speci:fied time, the fine shall revert to the original amount. The
Order shall be reduced to writing and a certi:fied copy of the Order shall be recorded in the public
records and thereafter shall constitute a lien against the land on which the violation exists and upon
any other real property or personal property owned by the violator.
Section 6. The Board will not re-hear a motion for reduction of fines once a decision has
been reached on a previous motion for reduction of fines.
Section 7. The Board's decision to grant or deny mitigation of an Order Imposing
Fine/Lien shall be reduced to writing and a certified copy of an Order imposing a fine shall be
recorded in the public records and thereafter shall constitute a lien against the land on which the
violation exists and upon any other real property or personal property owned by the violator. Any
aggrieved party may appeal a final order to the Circuit Court within (30) days of the execution of the
Order appealed. An appeal shall not be a hearing de novo (new hearing), but shall be limited to
appellate review of the record created. Filing an Appeal shall not stay the Board's Order.
ARTICLE XI
Imposition of Fines
Section 1. After an Order has been issued by the Board and a date of compliance has
been set, the Code Enforcement Investigator shall make a re-inspection to determine compliance or
non-compliance with the Order of the Board.
Section 2. The Code Enforcement Investigator shall file an Affidavit of Compliance or
Non-Compliance with the Secretary to the Board. A copy of said Affidavit may be sent to the
violator by regular U.S. mail and recorded in the Public Records of Collier County, Florida. The
Secretary to the Board shall report the status of the said affidavit at the next schedu1ed Board
meeting.
Section 3. Upon Motion for Imposition of Fines being :filed by the County, the Board shall
set the Motion for hearing. with proper notice to the Respondent.. Any Motion for
Revised 6/23/09
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AbatementlReduction of Fines shall be set on the same date for hearing of the County's Motion when
received in a timely manner. This hearing shall not be a trial de novo or a new hearing on the original
case. The County may present evidence on the period of non-compliance, the amount of daily fines
and the total amount offine requested to be imposed, as well as any operational costs incurred or to be
imposed. Respondent may be given the opportunity to present any written Motion for
AbatementlReduction of Fines and any testimony in support thereof. Respondent may also, at the
discretion of the Board, be given the opportunity to present testimony regarding efforts made toward
compliance and abatement, which may be considered as mitigation circumstances. In rebuttal, the
County may be given the opportunity to present testimony regarding aggravating circumstances.
Section 4. The Board shall determine the amount offines applicable to be imposed. In
determining the amount of the fines, if any, the Board shall consider the following factors; (1) the
gravity of the violation; (2) any actions taken by the violator to correct the violation; (3) any previous
violations committed by the violator; and (4) any other relevant factors. Such fine shall not exceed
One Thousand Dollars ($1,000.00) for each day the violation continues past the specified compliance
date and Five Thousand Dollars ($5,000.00) for repeat violations for each day the violation continues
past the specified compliance date. In addition, the Respondent/violator may be ordered to pay any
operational and/or prosecution costs incurred. In the event that the violation(s) has/have not been
abated at the time of the hearing on the Motion for Imposition of Fines, the Board may determine if
daily fines shall continue to accrue or if a stay is appropriate. The Board's determination to impose
operational costs and/or fines, shall be reduced to writing and a copy of the Order Imposing
Fine/Lien shall be mailed to the violator by regular U.S. mail or served upon the violator as specified
by the Ordinance and recorded in the Public Records of Collier County, Florida.
Section 5. A certified copy of an Order of Imposition of Fines shall be recorded in the
public records and thereafter shall constitute a lien against the land on which the violation exists and
upon any other real property or personal property owned by the violator. Upon petition to the Circuit
Court, such Order nay be enforced in the same manner as a court judgment by the sheriff's of this
State, including levy against personal property, but shall not be deemed to be a court judgment
except for enforcement purposes. A fine imposed pursuant to this part shall continue to accrue until
the violator comes into compliance or until judgment is rendered in a suit to foreclose on a lien :filed
pursuant to the ordinance, whichever comes first. After three (3) months from the filing of any such
lien, which remains unpaid, the Board may authorize the attorney representing the Board of County
Commissioners to foreclose on the lien. No lien created pursuant to this ordinance may be
foreclosed on real property, which is homesteaded under Section 4, Article X of the Florida
Constitution.
Section 6. No lien imposed pursuantto this article shall continue for a period longerfuan
twenty (20) years after the certified copy of an Order of Imposition of FinelLi en has been recorded,
unless within that time an action to foreclose .on the lien is commenced in a court of competent
jurisdiction. In an action to foreclose on a lien, the prevailing party is entitled to recover all costs,
including a reasonable attorney's fee that it incurred in the foreclosure.
Revised 6/23/09
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ARTICLE XII
Miscellaneous
Section 1. These Ru1es and regulations may be revised and adopted consistent with the
state statutes and county ordinances during a regular meeting by the affirmative vote of a majoritY of
the full Board, including alternates, provided notice of a proposed change is given to the Board at a
preceding regular meeting.
Section 2. No Board member shall knowingly discuss any case with any alleged violator
or with each other or with any other interested party prior to the fmal resolution of the case by the
Board.
Section 3. In the event that a violation is occurring on property under mu1tiple
ownership and/or in which there is a tenant and there is potential that the other property
owner(s)' or tenant(s)' interest will be affected by the Board's decision, the Code Enforcement
Investigator may include the property owner and/or tenant as Respondent to the case.
Section 4. Intervention by non-parties may be permitted if the non-party has been
found by the Board to be an affected party.
Section 5. The Board, at its discretion, may ask for periodic reports from County
Staff as to the status of cases.
Section 6. In the event of a conflict between these Ru1es and regulations and the
provisions of any ordinance(s) or statute(s) applicable to the Code Enforcement Board, the
provisions of the ordinance(s) or statute(s) shall prevail.
Section 7. Any case in which there has been a hearing by the Board prior to the
adoption of these Rules and Regulations shall be governed by the previously adopted rules and
regulations in effect at the time of the hearing.
"THESE RULES AND REGULATIONS, As Amended, ARE HEREBY APPROVED this
10(1 day of 0t1Vf ,2009..
Revised 6/23/09
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COLLffiRCOUNTYCODEENFORCEMENTBOARD
CJU\ACf<~
Revised 6/23/09
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COLLIER COUNTY SPECIAL MAGISTRATE
RULES AND REGULATIONS
ARTICLKI
Name
. . The name of this Governing Authority shall be the Collier County Special Magistrate.
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ARTICLE II
. Jurisdiction
The Special Magistrate has jurisdiction over those matters which are set forth in all
ordinances of Collier County, Florida:
ARTICLE ill
Meeting Requirements
Section 1. Regular Meetings. Regular meetings of the Special Magistrate shall be
held twice monthly on the :fir~t and third Friday in the Collier County Commission Chambers,
and/or at other times and places as needed, and determined by the Special Magistrate. The
Chambers will be open to the public at.8:15 a.m. Pre-hearing conference proceedings will begin
at 8:30 a.m. with hearings commencing at 9:00 a.m.
Section 2. Records. All records of regular and special meetings or hem-mgs shall be
open to the public.
Section 3. Procedure. Parliamentary procedure in Special Magistrate meetings shall
be governed by the Rules and Regulations contained herein. .
ARTICLE IV
Order of Business
Section 1. The Order of Business to be followed at meetings of the Special
Magistrate is as follows:
. 1. Call to Order
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. 2. Approval of Agenda
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3. Approval of Minutes
4. Motions for Continuance
5. Public. Hearings
a. Stipu1ations
b. Hearings (Respondent present at hearing)
c. : Hearings (Respondent not present at the hearing)
6. New Business
a. Motion for Imposition of Fines
b. Motion for Reduction/Abatement of Fines
7. Old Business
a. Request to forward cliSes for Foreclosure/Collections
8. Consent Agenda
9. Reports
10. Announcements
11. Next Meeting Date
12. Adjourn
Section 2. The order of business may be amended, supplemented or suspended by
decision of the Special Magistrate.
ARTICLE V
Initiation of Actions before the Special Magistrate
Section 1. Actions before the Special Magistrate shall be initiated by the :filing of a
document with the Office of the Special Magistrate by a Code Enforcement Investigator,
Sheriff's Deputy, Domestic Animal Services Officer, or other County Official with the powers to
issue citations, which document shall include a statement of the facts and circumstances of the
alleged violation and shall identify the code or ordinance that has been violated. This charging
document may take the form of a Notice of Violation or of a citation. The Special Magistrate
may also initiate action based on evidence presented at a hearing.
Section 2. If the action is initiated pursuant to the issuance of a citation, the alleged
violator may pay a fine in the amount set forth on the citation and/or correct the violation, or may
request a hearing before the Special Magistrate.
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Section 3. The Office of the Special Magistrate shall assign a case number to each
case and schedu1e a hearing.
Section 4. The Office of the Special Magistrate shall send out a Notice of Hearing
along with a copy of the Rules and Regulations to the alleged violator by either certified mail,
return receipt requested, hand delivery upon a party, posting on the property and at the
courthouse, or in any manner authorized as provided by the "C)rdinance establishing the Special
Magistrate. The Office of the Special Magistrate shall provide Notice to the issuing officer and
the alleged violator as herein provided at least ten (10) days prior to the hearing at which the
alleged violator's case will - be presented to the Special Magistrate.
Section 5. The Notice of Hearing shall inform the alleged violator that he or she is
permitted to provide an answer/response packet of information to the Office of the Special Magistrate
for distribution to the Special Magistrate at the Hearing. In order to have the information submitted to
the Special'Magistrate, the alleged violator shall submit four (4) copies of his .or her information to the
Office of the Special Magistrate three (3) business days prior to the schedu1ed hearing.
Section 6. In emergency situations, the timelmes set forth in this paragraph can be
abbreviated or set aside by the Special Magistrate to address the alleged violation in order to avoid
further damage to the health, s'afety and welfare of the citizens of Collier County, Florida
ARTICLE VI
Pre-hearing Procedures
Section 1. Pre-hearing conference between parties.
The Respondent/alleged violator and Code Enforcement Investigator or other issuing officer are
required to have a pre-hearing conference thirty (30) minutes prior to the schedu1ed hearing. At
the pre-hearing conference the following may occur:
a. The Respondent/alleged violator may be asked if he/she wishes to contest the
violation(s). If so, the case shall proceed on the agenda as stated in ArtiCle IV.
b. The parties may stipu1ate to an agreed Order, subject to the approval of the
Special Magistrate.
c. The parties may stipulate to any facts, exhibits or other evidence to be introduced
into the record, which are not in dispute.
d. The names and addresses of witnesses to be called may be exchanged. Any facts
or evidence stipu1ated to shall be presented to the Spe~ial Magistrate along with any pre-hearing
packets, agreements or stipu1ations either party intends to provide to the Special Magistrate.
Section 2. Pre-hearing Motions.
Any motion for any reason to be :filed by the Respondent/alleged violator or the Issuing Officer
shall be delivered to the Office of the Special Magistrate and the opposing party, or their counsel,
if applicable, at least :five (5) business days prior to the hearing. The person :filing the motion
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shall provide the Office of the Special Magistrate with four (4) copies of the motion. The
Secretary to the Special Magistrate Will then distribute the motions to the Special Magistrate at
the hearing. The Special Magistrate may waive the requirements set forth in this paragraph
under exceptional circumstances.
ARTICLE VII
Hearings
Section 1.
Due Process.
Formal rules of evidence shall not apply, but fundamental due process shall he observed. The
Special Magistrate is without jurisdiction to hear any statement, argument or evidence alleging
that any provision of the county's ordinances is unenforceable due to conflict with the
Constitutions of the United States or State of Florida, Florida Statutes, administrative agency
regulations, other county ordinances, or court decisions.
Section 2.
Procedures.
The following procedures will be observed at hearings before the Speci~ Magistrate:
a. Where notice of hearing has been provided in accordance with Florida Statutes,
Section 162.12, a hearing may proceed in the absence of the Respondent/alleged violator.
b. The Special Magistrate shall announce the case before hearing testimony.
c. The Respondent/alleged violator shall state hislher full legal name, mailing address
and Pl1ysical residence.
d. If the Respondent/alleged violator is not present and is represented by a person other
than an attorney, the Respgndent/alleged violator shou1d submit a notarized letter to the Special
Magistrate granting that individual permission to represent 4imfher at the hearing.
e. Presentations of a case may be limited to ten (10) minutes per party, including
testimony of all witnesses. If the Respondent(alleged violator believes that additional time is required,
he/she shall-notify the Secretary to the Special MagiStrate prior to the schedu1ed hearing.
f. In those cases initiated by citation in which the Respondent/alleged violator has
requested the hearing, the Respondent/alleged violator shall proceed first with the presentation of
his/her evidence in opposition to the facts alleged in the citation.
g. In those cases initiated by a Notice of Violation, the County shall proceed first with
the presentation of its evidence to prove that a violation has occurred.
h. Any evidence which is sought to be introduced by a party during the party's
presentation is admitted at the !llscretion of the Special Magistrate and may be objected to by the
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opposing side. If necessary the Special Magistrate may grant a recess or continuance to examine said
evidence.
1. All persons testifying before the Special Magistrate shall do so under oath.
j. Each side may be permitted to make brief opening statements, if requested. The
County shall present its case and Respondent/alleged violator shall present his/her case in the order
outlined herein above at Article VII, Paragraphs f. and g. Both parties shall have an opportunity to
cross-examine any person testifying.
k. Any person who can provide relevant evidence to support that a Yiolation has or has
not occurred and wishes to testify, should notify the Secretary of the Special Magistrate prior to
commencement of the public hearing. Testimony may be limited to no more than :five (5}minutes
unless extended by the Special Magistrate.
1. The Special Magistrate may question any witness( es) or call any witness( es) as
necessary.
m.
Magistrate.
n. Upon completion of all the evidence, each side may be permitted to make brief closing
arguments and the Special Magistrate shall close the hearing.
The right of the parties to present rebuttal evidence is discretionary with the Special
o. The Special Magistrate shall determine whether the County has proven by competent
substantial evidence that a violation has occurred. If the determination is made that a violation has
occurred, the Special Magistrate shall then decide what corrective action and potential fines shall be
appropriate. If the Special Magistrate does not find that a violation has occurred, the charges shall be
dismissed. ';
p. The Special Magistrate, upon finding a Respondent in violation, shall issue an oral
Order to Comply, setting a date certain for compliance. The Order shall contain Findings of Fl;ict and
Conclusions of Law and state the corrective action ordered by the Special Magistrate. The Special
Magistrate may include in such Order a fine to take effect the day following the specified compliance
date in case of non-compliance. In determining the amount of the fine, if any, the Special Magistrate
shall consider the following factors:
(1) the gravity of the violation;
(2) any actions taken by the violator to correct the violation;
(3) any previous violations committed by the violator; and
(4) any other relevant factors.
Such fine shall not exceed One Thousand Dollars ($1,000.00) for each day the violation continues
past the specified compliance date and Five thousand Dollars ($5,000.00) for repeat violations for
each day the violation continues past the specified compliance date. In addition, the
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Respondent/violator may be ordered to pay any operational and/or prosecution costs incurred. Said
Order shall be reduced to writing and be mailed to the Respondent/violator within ten (10) days.
q. In the event the violation is a violation described in Section 162.06(4), Fla Stat., the
Special Magistrate may direct the appropriate department wi~ the. unincorporated county to make
all reasonable repairs required to bring the property in~o compliance. and charge the violator with the
reasonable costs of repairs along with the fine and any operational or prosecutorial costs.
r. A party may move for a rehearing of the Special Magistrate Order, based only on the
ground that the decision was contrary to the evidence or that the hearing involved an error on a ruling
of law, which was fundamental to the decision of the Special Magistrate. The written.Motion for
Rehearing shall specify the precise reasons thereof A Motion for Rehearing shall be in writing and
sent to the Office of the Special Magistrate within ten (10) days of the date the Order is received by
the party, but in no event more than twenty (20) days from the date of mailing of the Order. The
Order of the Special Magistrate shall be stayed and the time for taking an appeal tolled until the
Motion for Rehearing has been disposed of and the decision received by the parties; provided,
however, that in no event shall the Order be stayed for a period longer than twenty (20) days from date
of the mailing of the rehearing decision.
s. The Special Magistrate shall make a determination as to whether or not to rehear the
matter and the decision shall be announced at a public meeting, reduced to writing and mailed to the
interegted parties within 10 days after the decision is made. If the Special Magistrate determines that a
rehearing will be granted, the Special Magistrate may: (1) Schedu1e a hearing where the parties will be
given the opportunity of presenting evidence or argument limited by the Special Magistrate to the
specific reasons for which the rehearing was granted; or (2) Modify or reverse its prior Order, without
receiving further evidence, providing that the change is based on a finding that the prior decision of
the Special'Magistrate resu1ted from a ru1ing on a question of law which the Special Magistrate has
been informed was an erroneous ru1ing.
1. Any aggrieved party may appeal a :final Order of the Special Magistrate to the Circuit
Court within thirty (30) days of the execution of the Order appealed. An appeal shall not be a hearing
de novo (a new hearing), but shall be limited to appellate review of the record created. Filing an
Appeal will not automatically stay the Special Magistrate's Order.
ARTICLE VIII
Reduction or Abatement of Fines Prior to Imposition' of Fine
Section 1. A Motion for Reduction or Abatement of Fines shall be in the form of a
written request. The Motion should contain the following information:
a name, and address of named Respondent;
b. names of all owners of the-property which is the subject of the violation;
c. physical address of subject property;
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d. nature of violation;
e. description of abatement of violation and date of abatement;
f. mitigating factors which Respondent believes warrants a reduction or abatement of fines;
g. any other factors that may be considered by the' Special Magistrate;
h. signature of Respondent; and .
1. all supporting documentation.
In the event that the violation cannot be abated by Respondent, the Respondent shall include in the
Motion for, Reduction! Abatement of Fines a detai\ed description of the efforts undertaken for
abatement and an explanation as to why the' violation cannot be abated, and provide support
documentation to that effect.
The Respondent should provide the Office of the Special Magistrate four (4) copies of the
Motion for Reduction! Abatement of Fine, attaching all supporting documentation. A Motion for
Reduction! Abatement of Fines may be made after a violation has been abated, or in the event a
violation cannot be abated, after a diligent attempt to abate the violation in accordance with the
Special Magistrate's Order has been made. Under no circumstances may a Motion for
Reduction! Abatement of Fines be made after the Special Magistrate has authorized foreclosure
by the'County Attorney's Office.
Section 2. Upon the proper filing of a Motion for Reduction/Abatement of Fines, the
Office of the Special Magistra~e shall set the Motion on the next available agenda of the Special
Magistrate. The failure of the Respondent to comply with the requirements set forth above may
be grounds for dismissal of the Motion by the Special Magistrate. Such dismissal shall be
without prejudice to the RespondeI?-t to :file another request in accordance with these Rules.
Section 3. Upon the proper filing of a Motion for Reduction/Abatement of Fines, the
Special Magistrate may consider the following factors:
a the gravity of the violation;
b. actions taken by the Respondent to correct the violation;
c. whether there were previous violations committed by the violator;
d. the cost upon the violator to correct the violation;
e. the reasonable time necessary to correct the violation;
f. the value of the real estate compared to the amount of the fine/lien;
g. any hardship the fine/lien would cause on the Respondent;
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h. the time and cost incurred by Code Enforcement to have the violation corrected;
1. any other equitable factors which would make the requested mitigation appropriate.
Section 4. The Respondent shall have the burden of proof to show why a :fme~ien
should be redgced or abated. The hearing .shall be conducted according to Article VII of thise
Ru1es, where applicable.
Section 5. If a reduction is''granted; the reduced fine must be paid within thirty (30)
days, tinless otherwise specified in the order, or unless.staff, in'its discretion, negotiates an
installmen,t plan. If payment is not made within the sped:fied time, the fine shall revert to the
original amount. The Order shall.be reduced to writing and a certified copy of the Order shall be
recorded in the public records and thereafter shall constitute a lien against the land on which the
violation exists and upon any other real property or personal property owned by the violator.
Section 6. The Special Magistrate will not re-hear a motion for reduction of fines
once a decision has been reached on a previous motion for reduction of fines.
Section 7. The Special Magistrate's decision to grant or deny mitigation of an Order
Imposing Fine/Lien shall be reduced to writing and a certified copy of an Order imposing a fine
shall be recorded in the public records and thereafter shall constitute a lien against the land on
which the violation exists and upon any other real property or personal property owned by the
violator. Any aggrieved party may appeal a :final order to the Circuit.Court within thirty (30)
days of the execution of the Order appealed. An appeal shall not be a hearing de novo (new
hearing), but shall be limited to appellate review of the record created. Filing an Appeal will not
automatically stay the Special Magistrate's Order.
ARTICLE IX
Imposition of Fines
Section 1. After an Order has been issued by the Special Magistrate and a date of
compliance has been set, the Code Enforcement Investigator shall make a re-inspection to determine
compliance or non-compliance with the Order of the Special Magistrate.
Section 2. The Code Enforcement Investigator shall file an Affidavit of Compliance
or Non-Compliance with the Secretary to the Special Magistrate. A copy of said Affidavit may
be sent to the violator by regular U.S. mail and recorded in the Public Records or Collier County,
Florida. The O:(:fice of the Special Magistrate shall report the status of ,the said. affidavit at the
next schedu1ed Board meeting.
Section 3. Upon a Motion for Imposition of Fines being fIled by the County; the
Office of the Special Magistrate shall set the Motion for hearing before the Special Magistrate
with proper notice to the Respondent/violator. Any Motion for Abatement/Reduction of Fines
shall be set on the same date for hearing of the County's Motion, when received in a timely
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manner. This hearing shall not be a trial de novo or a new hearing on the original case. The
County may present evidence of the period of non-compliance~ the amount of daily fmes and the
total cimount of fine requested to be imposed, as well as any operational costs incurred or to be
imposed. Respondent may be given the oppo~ty to present any written Motion for
AbatementlReduction of Fines and any testimony .in support. thereof. Respondent/violator may
also, at the discretion of the Special Magistrate, be given the opportunity to present testimony
regarding efforts made toward compliance and abatement, . which -may be considered as
. mitigating circumstances. In rebuttal, the County may be given the opportunity to present
testimony regarding aggravating circumstances.
Section 4. . The Special Magistrate shall determine the amount of fines as applicable
to be imposed. In determining the amount of the fme, if any, the Special Magistrate shall
consider the following factors:
a. the gravity of the violation;
b. any actions taken by the violator to correct the violation;
c. any previous violations committed by the Respondent/violator; and
d. any other relevant factors.
Such fine shall not exceed One Thousand Dollars ($1,000.00) for each day the violation
continues past the specified compliance date and Five Thousand Dollars ($5,000.00) for repeat
violations for each day the violation continues past the speci:fied compliance date. In addition,
the Respondent/violator may be ordered to pay any operational and/or prosecution costs
incurred. In the event the violation(s) has/have not been abated at the time of the hearing on the
Motion for Imposition of Fines, the Special Magistrate may determine if daily fmes shall
continue to accrue or if a stay is appropriate. The Special Magistrate's determination to impose
operational costs and/or fines shall be reduced to writing and a copy of the Order Imposing
FineILieu'.shall be mailed to the violator by regular U.S. mail or served upon the violator as
specified by the Ordinance and recorded in the Public Records of Collier County, Florida
Section 5. A certi:fied copy of an Order of Imposition of Fines shall be recorded in the
public records and thereafter shall constitute a lien against the land on which the violation exists
and upon any other real property or personal property owned by the violator. Upon petition to
the Circuit Court, such Order may be enforced in the same manner as a court judgment by the
sheriffs of this State, including levy against personal property, but shall not be deemed to be a
court judgment except for enforcement purposes. A fine imp,?sed pursuant to this part shall
cOI.1tinue to accrue until the violator comes into compliance or until judgment is rendered in a suit
to foreclose on.a lien filed pursuant to the ordinance, whichever comes first. After ninety (90)
days from the :filing of any such lien, which remains unpaid, the Special Magistrate may
authorize the attorney representing the Board of County Commissioners to foreclose on the lien.
No lien created pursuant to this ordinance may be foreclosed on real property, which is
homestead under Section 4, Article X of the Florida Constitution.
'.
Section 6. No lien imposed pursuant to this article shall continue for a period longer
than twenty (20) years after the certi:fied copy of an Order of Imposition of Fine/Lien has been
9
recorded, unless within that time an action to foreclose on the lien is commenced in a court of
competent jurisdiction. In an action to foreclose on a lien, the prevailing party is entitled to
recover all costs, including a reasonable attorney's fee, incurred by that party in the forec1os1ll'e
action.
. ARTICLE X
Miscellaneous
Section 1. These Ru1es and Regulations may be revised and adopted consistent with
state statutes and county ordinances during a regular meeting.
Section 2. . The Special Magistrate shall not knowingly discuss any case with any alleged
violator or with any other interested party prior to 'the final resolution of the case.
Section 3. In the event a violation is occurring on property under mu1tiple ownership
and/or in which there is a tenant and there is the potential that the other property owner(s)' or
tenant(s)' interest will be affected by the Special Magistrate's decision, the Code Enforcement
Investigator may include the property owner and/or tenant as Respondent to the case.
Section 4. Intervention by non-parties may be permitted if the non-party has been
found by the Special Magistrate to be an affected party.
Section 5. The Special Magistrate has discretion to ask for periodic reports from County
staff as to the status of cases.
Section 6. In the event of a conflict between these Rules and Regulations and the
provisions of any ordinance(s) or statute(s) applicable to the Special Magistrate, the provisions of
the ordinance( s) or statute( s) shall prevail.
Section 7. Any case in which there has been a hearing by the Special Magistrate prior
to the adoption of these Rules and Regulations shall be governed by the previously adopted ru1es
and regulations in effect at the time of the hearing.
this
~HESE RULE~ REGULATIONS, as amended, ARE HEREBY APPROVED
-l~ day of yc.L.. . , 2008.
COLLIER COUNTY SPECIAL MAGISTRATE
~~~
Honorable Brenda C. Garretson
Special Magistrate
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