DSAC Minutes 01/05/2000 R January 5, 2000
TRANSCRIPT OF THE MEETING OF THE
DEVELOPMENT SERVICES ADVISORY COMMITTEE
Naples, Florida, January 5, 2000
LET IT BE REMEMBERED, that the Development Services Advisory
Committee, in and for the County of Collier, as the governing board of
such special district as has been created according to law and having
conducted business herein, met on this date at 3:30 p.m., in REGULAR
SESSION at the Supervisor of Elections office, 3301 East Tamiami
Trail, Building B, Naples, Florida, with the following members
present:
CHAIRMAN:
NOT PRESENT:
COUNTY STAFF PRESENT:
Dalas D. Disney
Charles M. Abbott
William P. Dillon
Robert L. Duane
Marco A. Espinar
Blair A. Foley
Brian E. Jones
Sally Lam
Dino J. Longo
Thomas Masters
Thomas R. Peek
C. Perry Peeples
Herbert R. Savage
R. Bruce Anderson
David Correa
Robert J. Mulhere
Phil Tindall
Edward Kant
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January 5, 2000
CHAIRMAN DISNEY: We'll call the meeting to order. Let's see.
We don't have a quorum.
MR. MULHERE: Wait, wait, one, two, three, four, five, six,
seven, eight. We have nine. That's a quorum. I could introduce the
new members.
Mr. Chairman.
CHAIRMAN DISNEY: Perhaps an introduction to the new members
would be --
MR. MULHERE: Okay. We have three new members in attendance
today; Marco Espinar, Brian Jones, and Blair Foley. MR. DILLON: We have four, Bill Dillon.
CHAIRMAN DISNEY: And Bill Dillon. I apologize. I recognized
the others. I did not recognize you.
MR. MULHERE: So we actually have four new members, so there's 10
members.
MR. PEEK: Well, since those of us that have been here a while
didn't recognize the new members, they certainly don't recognize us,
so it probably would be appropriate for the existing members to
introduce theirselves. I'm Tom Peek.
MR. LONGO: I'm Dino Longo.
CHAIRMAN DISNEY: I'm Dalas Disney.
MR. SAVAGE: I thought you were Walt Disney.
CHAIRMAN DISNEY: No, sir, Dalas Disney.
MR. SAVAGE: Herb Savage, architect.
MR. MASTER: Tom Masters.
MR. DUANE: Robert Duane.
MR. MULHERE: Is that it? I assume that Connie has all of the
information that we need from the new members, but if not, she will
get in touch with you.
I want to just mention that Vince is out of town right now.
Unfortunately his father-in-law passed away quite suddenly, and he had
to go up to New York, so you're stuck with me for this meeting.
CHAIRMAN DISNEY: Approval of agenda is the first item of
business here.
MR. PEEK: I move we approve the agenda.
MR. SAVAGE: I second the motion.
CHAIRMAN DISNEY: Discussion items, please.
MR. MULHERE: Thank you. I just wanted to bring up two issues as
to whether or not you want to add them to your agenda or add them for
discussion. One is, Vince asked that I bring up for discussion
whether or not you -- you're meeting on the 19th. His question is, do
you also want to meet at your regularly scheduled time in February?
And that may be a real easy decision, but he felt like that was
appropriate for the committee to discuss.
CHAIRMAN DISNEY: Well, the 19th is two weeks from today, and
then February the 2nd would be the next regular meeting, which would
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January 5, 2000
be two weeks beyond that. The meetin9 of the 19th, other than two
items that I'm aware of, Bob, what else is on the agenda.
MR. MULHERE: And he said there's quite a bit on the agenda. And
in fact, he wanted to ask if you were going to meet on the -- if you
wanted to meet on the 2nd of February and also on the 19th, if you
were willing to meet at two p.m.
MR. LONGO: Do you want to add that?
MR. MULHERE: For discussion. Future meeting times and --
CHAIRMAN DISNEY: We'll put that under new business, B.
MR. LONGO: One more thing, Dalas. I'd like to add the speaker
on the transportation impact fee issues, Dr. Henry Fishkind. CHAIRMAN DISNEY: That would be item C.
MR. MULHERE: Actually that's going to be under A, right?
CHAIRMAN DISNEY: A, I apologize, yes. A recognizes the speaker
at the appropriate time.
MR. MULHERE: The only other thing I wanted to just mention is
I'm expecting to have agendas hand-delivered to me today to deliver to
those members in attendance for the 19th, so I'll get those out.
With that, I'll turn it back over to the acting chairperson.
CHAIRMAN DISNEY: Okay. Do we have any other discussion on the
approval of the agenda? If none, we'll call for a vote, please. All
those in favor, say aye.
Opposed?
(No response.)
Passes.
Second item on the agenda is selection of chair and vice chair
for 2000. Mr. Mulhere, maybe you could conduct that for us, please.
MR. MULHERE: Okay. The floor is open for nominations for chair.
MR. SAVAGE: Mr. Chairman, I think it's appropriate that we
select our vice chairman to be chairman this coming year. I'd like to
nominate, not Walter, but Dalas Disney.
MR. MULHERE: That's Herb Savage nominating Dalas Disney for
chairperson, chair.
MR. PEEK: Tom Peek. I would move that nominations cease.
MR. MULHERE: So we have a motion.
MR. SAVAGE: I second it.
MR. MULHERE: I couldn't get you.
MR. PEEK: We're going to shut off the nominations. We're going
to elect Dalas.
MR. MULHERE: Okay. Close the nominations for that. Okay. Let's
see. So we have a nomination for Dalas Disney to be the chairperson.
That doesn't have a second.
MR. SAVAGE: I seconded that. Well, you don't have to second a
nomination. You have to second a motion.
MR. MULHERE: So the nominations are closed.
MR. SAVAGE: I second.
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January 5, 2000
We don't need a second, we just vote?
MR. MULHERE:
MR. PEEK: Yes, sir.
MR. MULHERE: Ail those in favor?
Opposed?
(No response.)
MR. MULHERE: Congratulations, Mr. Chairman. I'll give it back
to you.
CHAIRMAN DISNEY: Thank you so very much. We'll open the
nominations for a vice chair, please. A motion.
MR. PEEK: Mr. Chairman, Tom Peek. I nominate Tom Masters as
vice chairman.
MR. FOLEY: Blair Foley. I'd like to close nominations.
MR. SAVAGE: Second.
CHAIRMAN DISNEY: Congratulations. Oh, we need to vote on it.
That's all right. I'm new at this. All those in favor, please?
Opposed?
(No response.)
CHAIRMAN DISNEY: Now congratulations. All right.
MR. MULHERE: Just let the record show that Charlie Abbott
arrived.
MR. ABBOTT: A-B-B-O-T-T, fashionably late.
CHAIRMAN DISNEY: The next order of business is -- first the new
business item, transportation impact fees. Mr. Mulhere.
MR. MULHERE: I'm going to turn it over to Ed.
CHAIRMAN DISNEY: Mr. Kant.
MR. KANT: Mr. Kant, Ed Kant. You're going to have to -- I have
to apologize because I've got some bronchitis, and this is as loud as
I can speak.
MR. SAVAGE: You mean Mr. Kant can't speak loudly?
MR. KANT: I've asked Steve Tindale from Tindale-Oliver
Associates to make the presentation to you that he made to the Board
of County Commissioners and to the CBIA. How many other times have
you done this?
MR. TINDALE: Several times.
MR. KANT: It's basically a background as to where we are with
road impact fees, how we got there, where we need to go. The basic
approach is no different from the approach that we took in the 1992
ordinance, which is the operable ordinance.
Now, I say the '92 ordinance. It's been amended, a gaz -- well,
merely a bazillion (phonetic) times, but most of those amendments had
to do with things under the affordable housing and tweaking some words
here and there. The basic rate structure has never been amended.
There have been a few category-specific rates added in response to
development issues, but the basic rate structure's never been changed.
So this ordinance that we're going to be hearing again on the
llth is not a major restructuring. It is merely a change in the rate
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January 5, 2000
schedule. I say merely mainly because in March, 9ire or take, we will
be coming back to the board with a major restructuring of the
ordinance itself along with the other seven -- well, the other 13
ordinances that govern the eight impact fees that we have in this
county so that we will have one ordinance and each -- and each one of
the impact fees -- so that the administrative stuff will be up front.
It will all be consistent, and each one of the impact fee structures
will be then added in as its own section as opposed to this melange of
ordinances and revisions and what have you that we have now.
In addition to which we're also developing what's called an
administrative procedures manual. The administrative procedures
manual is both for staff's assistance in making sure that everybody is
treated equitably, and from the development community's and the
public's point of view, so that when a question comes up, there's
someplace to go and look. Because right now -- or up until this time,
we've had a number of different places to try and go look, and a lot
of times people feel like they're getting passed around from one
bureaucrat to another bureaucrat.
And another thing that we've done to try to bring this whole
impact fee issue into better perspective is Phil Tindall, as some of
you may know, is the county's new impact fee coordinator. Now, that's
not just road impact fees. Mr. Tindall is responsible for all impact
fees. With any luck, I will have less and less and less to do with
impact fees, especially road impact fees.
What we're presenting today are the road impact fees. The
Tindale-Oliver contract calls for three impact fee updates; road
impact fees, library impact fees and EMS impact fees. Library and EMS
are, frankly, somewhat more cut-and-dry. They're obviously also a lot
less money. And so it's not that they're being given short shrift,
it's just that we felt that we would treat the transportation impact
fees as a separate issue because, frankly, the transportation impact
fees are the most complicated in terms of what the rationale and the
parameters are behind them.
I think that's about all I wanted to say on that. I'd personally
like to try to get out of here by 4:30, but this discussion can go on
as long as it wants to. I just need to go back, and I want my bed. So Steve.
MR. TINDALE: Good afternoon. I'm going to make a brief
presentation here. This is the same presentation -- I'm Steve Tindale
-- that we made to the county commission. And after that we'll go
into the questions and answers as far as any information we've
provided, or questions that you have.
MR. SAVAGE: Steve, there's no switch for that row of lights
there, is there?
MR. TINDALE: Quickly, we're going to go over historical
perspective about where you were, the update of the actual components
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January 5, 2000
and the impact fee equation in terms of the changes in those.
We were asked to look at the actual fees themselves and actually
look at potential revenue rates. And of course, the implementation
schedule I know you're very familiar with. We've gone to the county
commissioners, and we're back to have a public hearing.
There will be an administrative manual on the consolidation of
all the impact fees to follow this work, plus the EMS and the library
impact fees.
One of the things that I did was showed how Collier County's done
in comparison to the statewide average. Collier is consistently
outdistanced in the state in terms of change in growth. In the 60's
and the 70's, even in the 80's, you were up, pushing nine percent
annual growth rate for each one of those ten-year periods, which is
just phenomenal in terms of growth rates.
The state as a whole -- and I've got several communities that are
below two percent, below one, one and a half, two percent. You're
consistently running close to four to five percent growth rates, and
you're continuing that. So you are -- as far as relative growth, with
the increasing number of people you've already got in the county, that
continued percent growth is kind of an outstanding thing to occur.
The last update was 1992, and we did transportation, emergency
service, and libraries. The impact fee formula, the impact fee itself
basically starts with a cost, and the costs are calculated by demand,
and then the cost to provide the service for each one of those units
of demand, so that's basically the cost part.
The second part is a credit. Many people feel that the court
cases say you can't double charge. You can't charge a developer for
building a road and then collect tax over a period of years to build
the same road. They call it double dipping or charging too much. So
we have a credit component that's put into the impact fee equation
since about, I guess, the late 70's.
The thing that's affecting the cost -- and it's happening all
over the State of Florida, it's just not here, and it's right-of-way.
The construction cost index has been reasonably flat. We've not had
tremendous inflation over the last 10 years. The right-of-way has
been the issue that has really inflated the cost.
So this green at the bottom there is the basic -- gives you a
relative feel of what the costs have been, going on since 1990 to
1999. In the mid 1990's when we were doing the long-range planning,
the DOT was saying, use about 40 percent of the construction costs for
your right-of-way. Construction's a million, right-of-way's $400,000.
In the last half a dozen plans we've done in the last year, most
of the district has said, the right-of-way is equal to the
construction costs. It's about maxed. So the right-of-way has moved
from the 10, 15, 20 percent of the cost to about equal, and I think
most of them believe in the long-range plans they're way
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January 5, 2000
underestimating. Even when they're doubling the right-of-way costs,
they're saying it's equal, they really don't believe they're going to
achieve that. In a 20-year period, the right-of-way's going to go
well beyond construction costs, but that's the number we're using
today.
Besides the cost component, that's the major part of the cost in
terms of the physical cost to build something. The other issue is
what I call kind of a restricting or constrained revenue source. The
gas tax is not a percentage. It wasn't 10 percent of 50 cents and now
50 percent of $1.30; it's one penny per gallon.
So if you have the same number of gallons of gasoline, you're not
going to increase even though the cost of gasoline has gone up.
What's happened is in the 50's and the 60's, it was seven, eight miles
per gallon fuel efficiency, and now we're up to 16, 18, 20. It takes
twice as much travel on the road to generate the same amount of
revenue.
MR. SAVAGE: May I ask a question and interrupt you, or are you
going to finish and then we'll ask questions? MR. TINDALE: Fine with me.
MR. PEEK: I think it will be a better presentation if we waited
until the end and ask our questions.
MR. TINDALE: The main reason we show this, if you think about
it, it propounds the financial process. You get all these cars out
there, and it seems like your revenues -- if you were a business
person, it seems like with congestion, your revenues ought to be up
and you should be able to build more roads as you get more congested.
Well, this kind of neutralizes that. You have to have more
traffic on the same roadway to generate the same amount of revenue.
And when you're seeing this congestion on a unit basis or a mile of
roadway, we're not getting that revenue that you kind of mentally
picture in terms of a revenue source, and that's what's happening in
the fuel efficiencies.
The things to build the cost is -- I put a median in here. And
one thing that Collier County's done is you've got a plan to do your
landscaping on all the roads in the county, major road systems, for
the next 10 or 15 years. Your vision plan shows enormous commitment
to that in your construction plans and what you're doing. That not
only increases the cost to put that landscaping in in terms of
capital, but it's also leaning on your maintenance. And I think
that's one of the reasons that you're seeing the six-cent gas tax
moved from capital and phased into the maintenance.
You put the asphalt down, and of course, asphalt is not any
cheaper today. It continues to go up. And then we buy the
right-of-way. The right-of-way is not an acre of land. It's the
assessed value that we have to pay for those little slivers that we
have to buy. So the cost per square foot for right-of-way, and also
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January 5, 2000
including environmental issues and having to replace the environmental
areas, the drainage areas, the right-of-way becomes very expensive in
terms of the right-of-way costs.
One lane, both in the construction right-of-ways, is about a
million six based on the cost components we got from the county.
You build that lane at that cost and we basically -- we were
asked to calculate a cost to add one vehicle mile at capacity. We
used 8,600 vehicles, and that's how we get the million six. It builds
that type of capacity. About 8,600 vehicles is a -- you put a home in
it, the home on the average generates 35, 40 trips per -- the
middle-sized homes are using something like close to the eight trips
per unit with about a five and a half mile trip lane, so you're at
about 40, 45 miles in terms of vehicle miles that you're adding a day
when you do that.
It basically takes that sliver, if you compare the 36 to 50 is
what we averaged in the state, that 8,600, those ratios are the same
ratios, the million six to the 3,000, so that's how we calculate the
cost. We're basically charging for consuming a roadway and then
having money available to replace that roadway that you're consuming.
One of the things we've put into the ordinance, and we did that
back, I think, in 1985, it was about 15 years ago, and that is to try
to deal with affordable housing and some of the impacts with
affordable housing. Clearly not advocating that the person per
household has to do with the trip rate. And I'm sure you understand
that it's strictly -- that what we've done is based on income.
We found some studies, I believe, that were done in the 70's,
late 80's, or early 80's, where it showed that the income went up and
the trip rates went up. And basically what we've done is taken -- and
I've had some phone calls, and I've got some articles here that we
pulled the curve that we developed out from. We'll make that
available to anybody. And basically it showed a couple break points.
It was just kind of an interesting study that -- and it wasn't done
for impact fees. It was done for modeling purposes, for demand
modeling.
And it showed about 1,500 -- size of about 1,500 -- size of a
home or the income to be able to build that size home, then the curves
leveled off, and then we had another break at about 2,500. So we
basically develop an impact fee equation converting that to where we
could charge for the size of home.
A couple comments, I think, that made me feel a little more
comfortable with this, even though it's been 15 years since we first
did this, one is if you look at mobile homes, which is usually a lower
income, the trip rates are lower, apartments, if you look at the
people -- the income of people at apartments, the trip rates are
lower.
And we have actually found counties now that the income is
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January 5, 2000
substantially lower than yours, and we don't come up with 10 trips per
-- we come up with about eight. So we've actually found by total
counties that the income within the counties has an effect on the
average trip rate. So I think there's a lot of information, in any
case, that income has a lot to do with people's traveling and the
amount they travel.
The impact fee costs are up to 91 percent, and that's basically
because the right-of-way, I think, is a major item. I think that
construction's like an eight percent change. It's basically the
right-of-way that's driving it.
The credits for gas tax actually started up, but then the county
commissioners have given us direction that you are going to move the
six-cent on gas tax out of capital into the maintenance area and have
said they wanted a one-fee calculation. If the five-cent is not, we
adopt it. They don't feel that that was a reasonable thing to do. So
the schedules that you have, basically one schedule shows the six-cent
being phased out and the five-cent being readopted. Another schedule
was the six-cent being phased out and the five-cent not being
readopted.
This is the numbers we had before. The lowest impact fee is when
you have the highest gas tax credit. That one assumes you extended
six-cent to capital and you don't move any up to maintenance, and you
extend the five-cent. We were instructed clearly that they'd already
voted and that was not even an option in terms of that occurring.
And the high one is just instantaneously taking the fifth and
sixth-cent gas tax out and giving no credit for it. It's taking the
current gas taxes and excluding those. That was the range we showed
before.
Given the direction that we've got, we've got now a number of 18
cents per gallon and the 14 cents or 14.8. The 18 is basically
assuming the fifth-cent gets readopted, and the 14.8 assumes it
doesn't.
What we're doing is giving two or three years' credit for the
six-cent as being phased out. The reason that it doesn't look -- you
don't see a full five-cent difference there, we are giving credit for
the gas tax that is being phased out over the next two or three years.
We were asked to look at some revenue projections, so I put this
together just to show you why we feel kind of uncomfortable with it.
During the years '97, '98, and '99, apparently we had three or four of
the large commercial developments come in. And at the same impact fee
rate, the revenues were just tremendously different. The 1999
revenues are about twice, say, what the 1995 and '96 revenues are, and
yet the rate didn't change.
So if you took that line and said, do some predictions without
any changing, it would be difficult to do it. But I think if we give
it to them, that that's probably a lumpy process, but you have about a
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January 5, 2000
two-year heavy commercial, then it's going to level back out.
So what we did is we projected with the two different fee
schedules some revenues out in the future, but we were very
conservative with them as far as taking the five million dollars and
looking at changing it rather than taking the eight and nine million
dollars you've experienced the last two or three years.
So the main thing is to let you know that we were asked to do
revenue projections. We think it's really risky to really look at a
20-year crystal ball with what's happened over the last two or three
years.
We're developing an administrative manual that Ed mentioned. And
it really should nail down how you come in and ask for any kind of
variance or special study, procedures to go through. And it will be
very consistent, not only for transportation impact fees, but for all
the impact fees. And it really gives everybody a comfort, they
understand before they even walk in what the rules are, and the rules
will be consistent.
We did do some local county studies. Most of the time when we do
them, there's a misunderstanding. We're not doing local county
studies to determine the travel characteristics in that community.
There's no way you could afford it. In one of the communities that we
did it in, it generally gave us a general feel of what was going on.
It was in Pinellas County. It was about $400,000. In Charlotte
County, we did single-family homes. I think we did 12 of them to come
up with a trip generation rate for single-family homes.
What we did do is take the special uses, there was some park
uses, specialty retail, and we did look at the residential just to
make sure that the numbers here -- which when you take a small sample
this size, they do range quite a bit, but they are within some -- the
average range that will be done all over the State of Florida in terms
of travel characteristics.
When I say that, I'm talking about the trip lane as to how far
the average trip of a specific lane is used, trip generation rate, and
if it's a retail use, the capture rate, how many cars are really not
new cars.
We've got about, my guess is about a million and a half dollars'
worth of data we've collected over the last 10 years for government
agencies all over the State of Florida, and we used that to really
come up with the trip lengths and the capture rates, and we really
lean on ITE, which has very large sample sizes. The Institute of
Transportation Engineers, for the trip generation rates, are set up
for some very special uses.
So we did take some samples of, I think, three different lane
uses, looked at them, made sure that we were in the ballpark and
things looked reasonable in terms of travel characteristic studies for
the county.
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January 5, 2000
That's the end of the presentation. I'll open it up for
questions.
MR. KANT: I'm sure there's going to be an awful lot of
questions, and I think that one of the things that I did that I do
need to make sure you understand is that we're not trying to take
impact fees and make them pay for the road program. You have to
recognize that that is not within the realm of reasonableness.
If you look today at what our revenue streams are, we have two
basic sources of revenues. We have gas for our road building capital
program. Keep in mind, road impact fees can only be used for capital
improvements. By law they cannot be used for maintenance or
operational issues. So our two basic revenue sources today are gas
taxes and road impact fees.
We spend -- and I'm just roughing these numbers up. I'm sure if
you go and get a budget book, you're going to find I gave you the
wrong number, but I'm looking at orders of the manual here. We spend
about $30 million a year on capital programming. Of that we get, as
you saw on that one slide that Steve showed you, we get somewhere in
the neighborhood of 6, 7, 8 million dollars a year in road impact
fees.
Well, you don't have to be an Einstein to realize that's only 25
percent of your revenue stream. Even if you double road impact fees,
which we're not proposing, but even if you did, that's only going to
be maybe 50 percent of your needs or your revenue stream. You know,
or triple them or quadruple them.
When you get to a certain point where you can't sustain them
based on what is the demand and the consumption -- and that's the
basis for performing it. Steve is working with it.
So this issue of road impact fees is that road impact fees are
going to be one building block, if you will, or one player on the team
of revenue sources that are going to get us our roadway network.
I didn't bring my favorite exhibit with me. I have a copy of
that PUD map that the county published that had all the yellow blocks
in it to show you what's PUDs. And on that I've taken a magic marker
and I've highlighted very heavily all the north/south routes and all
the east/west routes. And you can do that. Just go down to AAA or
somewhere and get a map. Start with U.S. 41 and highlight that, then
go to Goodlette Road, then keep moving west until you get to 951. I
stopped at 951. I started at Immokalee Road and I went south until I
got to 41.
When you're done counting it, I found that there were only six
north/south routes and seven east/west routes. I can't count Radio
Road because it doesn't start anywhere and it doesn't go anywhere.
When you also look -- and I've included Livingston Road, I've
included the infamous Santa Barbara and its extension, and I've
included Logan Boulevard, that's the number six and seven.
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January 5, 2000
And if you look at that map, you'll see there are very, very few
alternatives. As a matter of fact, there are none, unless you get
ready to buy some golf courses and some rather interesting commercial
and residential developments.
So we have to deal at the hand of the plate here, and we're going
to get to a certain point where we're going to have to look at other
alternatives. Well, once you get past alternative routes, you have to
work with, how do you move the same volumes of traffic through the
existing routes. One of those ways is going to be through what -- the
technical expression is grade separations. You can call them
interchanges, you can call them fly-overs, you can call them junk
handles, whatever you want to call them. But the fact remains that
all of the numbers that you're looking at here do not include any of
these grade separations.
The reason they don't include that is because right now, even
though the long-range plan calls for grade separations, we don't have
any in our five-year plan, we haven't built any in this county, so we
don't have any history with them. That's going to change.
It's going to change for two reasons; one, this year, as a matter
of fact, very shortly, we're going to be reviewing letters of
qualification for consultants. They're going to do a grade separation
program study for the county.
Probably about four-years ago, three, four years ago, the NPO
identified 21 candidate locations for grade separation. And I know
the obvious ones, Airport and Golden Gate and Airport and Pine Ridge
and Airport and anything, and U.S. 41 and anything else. But there
were -- think about it -- 21 candidate locations.
And what we're going to do is we're going to ask this consultant
to do three things for us. We're going to ask him to tell us what the
state of the art is out there, what are these things and what
different kinds are they. Then we're going to ask him to tell us what
is probably most appropriate for Collier County given what our
geometry and our infrastructure needs are, and third, we're going to
take what we think are the top rank three or four, we're going to try
to throw some numbers at those so that we can then crank those into
our budget process. You know, every February we sit down and start
our budget process.
Now, I'm not talking about throwing another million dollars or
two into the budget. You know, I shouldn't say this, but I can find a
million dollars if I have to. I'm talking about maybe 15 to 25
million a copy, maybe more. I've got some right-of-way that we've
just acquired that's cost us over $20 a square foot for a little
teensy piece, but we needed it.
Oh, yeah, I can go out and buy a right-of-way for a buck a square
foot too, you know. Anybody got any here?
My point is that all of these costs are things that we're going
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January 5, 2000
to have to deal with. And one of the things that we're going to try
to do is make this road impact fee part of that team of revenue
players.
Gas taxes. Now the board, as Steve pointed out, two years ago
the board initiated in its budget policy a diversion -- I shouldn't
say a diversion -- a reallocation of the six-cent local option gas tax
at the rate of a penny a year from capital to operating, or to
maintenance. Well, that takes it out of that $30 million need stream
or building stream.
We also have this five-cent local option gas tax which is due to
sunset in 2003. Well, I've got three years to worry about that? No,
I don't. Because now, next month when I start the budget process, I
cannot count on that for my new fifth year of my work program.
Because as far as I'm concerned, that's sunsetting. And if I listen
to what the board is saying, you know, they're not particularly
interested in re-upping it unless it goes to referendum and people
say, yeah, we want to bring it back.
And if I listen to what I'm hearing people say, they say, well,
no, you said it would only be there for ten years, now we don't need
it, so we don't want to bring it back. So that's very iffy.
So what we do with road impact fees today is to basically bring
them into conformance. One of the things that I've heard is, how come
this is such a major jump? And frankly, I think we're a little bit to
blame for that.
In 1992, when Steve and his firm did the last update -- he's
correct, 1985 was our initial road impact ordinance. It was updated
in 1990 with a new fee schedule. And then in 1992 the existing fee
schedule came into play with a whole new ordinance. And that new
ordinance said that every three years it had to be reviewed, which
meant it should have been reviewed in '95, should have been reviewed
in '98, and it probably should be reviewed again next year.
Well, in 1995 we had a different administration, and at that time
they did a review, that is -- I know because I've got the draft
sitting on my desk. And we tried to simply upgrade it in-house, and
at that time it didn't go forward.
In 1998, which is when we started this process, we hired
Tindale-Oliver, so we were going forward through on that one. But if
you think about what had been done, let's take a single-family home
road impact fee, $1,379. I would predict that if we're looking at 17
or $1,800 today -- what's the number today? Close to 2,000.
MR. TINDALL: Twenty four hundred thirty-three. If we're looking
at Schedule C based upon --
MR. KANT: Schedule C, is that what we're looking at?
MR. TINDALL: Yeah, 2,433.
MR. KANT: Say roughly 2,400. Well, we might have gone from 1300
to 1700, then we might have gone from 1700 to 2100, then from 21 to
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January 5, 2000
24. So I would submit to you, ladies and gentlemen, that we're not
doing anything today that's way out of line. Because if we had made
an adjustment in 1995 or 1998, it would have been a few hundred
dollars.
The other thing that I want to point out is that travel
characteristics in this county and everywhere have changed. We have
new generators. We have new attractors. We also have things we
didn't have before. You know, back in 1992 the Hollywood 20 Theaters
wasn't even a gleam in somebody's eye, so there's a lot going on there
that wasn't going on. And so what looks like a radical departure
today is really not that radical.
Thank you very much for listening to me.
MR. TINDALL: Can I just add a couple things here, if I could,
make sure everybody's on the same page? Phil Tindall. I'm the
county's impact fee coordinator.
The table we're talking about, just getting to the bottom line in
terms of the rates that we're trying to move towards would be
representative schedule -- Table C of the handout. I have some more
of these if anybody needs one. Here's the handout itself. MR. KANT: Herb, you had a question?
CHAIRMAN DISNEY: Before we have a question and answer session
here, we've got Dino's Dr. Fishkind here. Perhaps we could hear from
him, then we could put all our comments together and questions, then
we can go forward from that point.
MR. KANT: I didn't know we were going to be into a debate.
CHAIRMAN DISNEY: I don't know that we're debating anything.
MR. FISHKIND: No, not at all. I think you made an excellent
presentation. I'm Hank Fishkind from Fishkind and Associates, a
consulting firm in Orlando.
MR. SAVAGE: What do you do?
MR. FISHKIND: I'm an economic and financial consultant.
In this county what I do is design special tax districts. I'm the
financial advisor, I think, to all of the chapter 190 special tax
districts. On impact fees, the county actually has retained me to do
the fire and EMS impact fees for some of the southern special
districts in the fire district, and I've worked with Tindale-Oliver on
I don't know how many cases, 10.
And so the first thing I would echo is that the update study that
has been described to you is directly within the heart of the way in
which these things are done. There's nothing untoward about any of
it. The county clearly needs the money. In fact, I was very glad to
hear Mr. Kant say that this is just one part of the funding program.
I hope the county will commit itself to more gas tax. Because the
impact fees, as Mr. Kant described, and the current amount of gas tax
is not going to be on the roadways. It's just not enough money, so
it's pretty obvious that something needs to be done.
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January 5, 2000
There's a couple of things that I have some question or concern
about. The first relates to the costs. As Mr. Tindale pointed out,
the cost is about 1.6, 1.7 million dollars a lane mile, and that's a
pretty big number. The cost by comparison in Lee County, just for the
county roads that were built over the last nine years, was about a
million dollars. So that's a big difference.
And certainly some of that, as I understand it, is because of the
design for the medians and other things in this county that drives up
both the cost of construction and the cost of right-of-way
acquisitions. And so one thing that might be considered is that the
capacity be separated from the landscape and median.
MR. KANT: If I may. I don't mean to interrupt because you were
kind enough not to interrupt. I want to make something clear. I'd
mentioned it to Bob earlier.
First of all, it is my position that road impact fees are not an
appropriate source of revenue for doing median landscaping or anything
other than providing capacity improvements.
There is a line item in the capital budget for a quote,
Naplescape Project, which I think it's funded -- Susan, a million,
give or take, a year, or something like that -- which is funded out of
313, which is the general capital fund, not the road impact fund.
Every time they try to use road impact fees for landscaping, I
fight it, and I've been about 90 point something percent successful,
mainly because, as I said earlier, it is such a constrained income
stream. I'm not sure it's legal to do that.
So I just want to make sure you recognize it. We know that
difference and I'm very vigilant about not letting it happen.
MR. FISHKIND: I would agree with you. I'm not sure it's legal
either, but I don't want to get into that kind of discussion.
But there is that significant difference. I'm not suggesting
that your estimate's wrong, but, you know, when there's such a big
difference between Collier and the adjacent county, it makes me
wonder, what's causing that to be so different. And it may well be
good things, but a 60 percent difference is a pretty big thing. If
it's not the landscape and the median, then it might be something that
you want to look at at least to be able to -- not justify, but explain
that gap, because it just seems -- I'm not a traffic engineer, but it
is pretty substantial, and of course, it drives the formulas going
forward.
The nine dollars a square foot number, I understand putting land
in -- and I think land should be in, but I think there is some
difficulties in including it at that level in an impact fee. For
example, if a developer donates right-of-way or gets some impact fee
credits for right-of-way at today's levels and then we come back
historically and charge nine dollars a square foot, there may be a
mismatch between the real cost and that nine dollars.
Page 15
January 5, 2000
Or alternatively, if some of that right-of-way was acquired in
the past with bonds, then there needs to be a credit to offset the
nine dollars. So those are some of the things you might want to
consider if that nine dollars is going to be included on the cost
side.
On the credit side, clearly the county can pursue whatever policy
it desires and wishes in terms of allocating its gas tax money to
maintenance or not. I may disagree, but they have that policy
prerogative to do that.
I'm pleased that that money for maintenance has not been driven
by the landscaping, you know, when you go out to maintain. If it is,
then that may be something that you want to --
MR. KANT: Landscaping maintenance comes out of the MSTDs, which
is a separate --
MR. FISHKIND: Okay, good. So it's not coming out of your gas
tax. But there are some other things that are used on the revenue
side, at least as I understand the capital improvement plan. I mean,
there are some interest earnings and some carry forwards. And to the
extent that there will be both those things going forward, you might
want a credit on the other side, because new growth is going to pay a
part of that also, so that might be something you also want to look
at.
Along those same lines, Mr. Kant, when I was looking at the
capital improvement plan, I wasn't sure what gas tax was built into
the existing one. But based on your comments today, I understand that
you're looking at it going forward. That is to say, I think in the
capital improvement plan I looked at, for the next five years, you've
got the full 22 cents in.
MR. KANT: I would hope not.
MR. TINDALE: You phased out your six-cent gas tax in your
capital plan.
MR. KANT: Yeah. It better not be in there.
MR. TINDALL: All the revenue projections show it being phased
out.
MR. FISHKIND: Okay. So the -- in the CIP --
MR. TINDALL: At a rate of a million dollars a year.
MR. FISHKIND: Okay. In the CIP that I looked at, I just wanted
to make sure that you had some consistency on both sides of the
equation.
MR. KANT: Oh, yeah.
MR. FISHKIND: Those are the biggest issues, especially the costs
that I'd asked you, perhaps, to look at. And I've put some of my
comments here in writing for you.
MR. KANT: Good. I do want to make one comment to this issue of
right-of-way. And Steve is the guru on this, I'm not. But he
explained it to me, and I said, do it in words of one syllable or
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January 5, 2000
less, so if I have to re-explain it, I'll be able to do that.
But I think that what we're trying to do is introduce the concept
of the value as opposed to the cost. For example, we may go out and
put another two lanes, let's say, on a section of Airport Road. We've
already got a hundred foot of road, and all we need to do is pick up
some corner clips, maybe pick up a sidewalk easement or something like
that, and let's say on a five, six, seven million dollar project we
pick up -- we spend out-of-pocket for surveys and closing costs and
land costs and everything else, a million dollars, nice round number,
but when you look at what is now the value of that right-of-way, there
is something already there. What is that hundred feet worth? It's
worth something. Somebody had to pay for it, whether it was paid for
by bonds or whether it was donated. If it was not donated, we would
have had to go out and buy it.
MR. FISHKIND: Sure.
MR. KANT: If there were impact fee credits -- I love impact fee
credits. You know, I'm getting to use somebody else's money today for
less than it would cost me next year.
So I'm not sure that that really enters into the picture. But
what our attempt in putting the full value of the land was in this
equation was to take into account that we have spent, in one way or
another, millions and millions and millions of dollars acquiring this
right-of-way. And somehow it's got to be accounted for.
MR. FISHKIND: Well, I think it does. I would agree with you. I
think that the difference in my view and your explanation is, should
it be put in at what its market value was or its cost. And generally
speaking, impact fees are calculated on the basis of cost.
Because you don't want to be in a situation where something is
acquired -- I'll just make a caricature example that something is
acquired for bonds at five dollars a square foot and you have bond
payers, which is everybody paying it off, and then on a project you
calculate a right-of-way on an estimated nine dollars a square basis
with a delta four, you don't really want to do that in the impact
fees. And that's why they typically rely on cost, not on value.
So we agree that something's got to be in there, and I would just
counsel, I think cost would be the more appropriate basis, not because
it results in a lower number, but because it is consistent with the
way impact fees are done. It keeps you out of other potential
problems.
MR. KANT: Let me take the coward's way out of that and say I'll
discuss that with our consultants.
MR. FISHKIND: All the comments are here in writing for you.
MR. KANT: I appreciate this, I really do.
CHAIRMAN DISNEY: Thank you very much. Maybe we can open it up
to member comments here. Mr. Savage.
MR. SAVAGE: Mr. Kant, I heard you say that we get one cent per
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January 5, 2000
gallon of gas for our impact fees? MR. KANT: No.
MR. SAVAGE: No? Steve, you said --
MR. TINDALE: I said that your revenue is on a percent per
gallon, not on five percent of a dollar. It's not a sales tax, on a
percentage. It's a fixed number. It may be 10 pennies for one gallon
or 15 for one gallon. And what happened is, years ago, the gas tax
was probably 45 or 50 percent of what it cost to buy a gallon of gas,
and now it's 15 or 20 percent, 30 percent. It's about 40, 45 cents
out of maybe a dollar and a half.
MR. SAVAGE: Who decides to raise that if it was practical?
MR. TINDALE: The county commissioners do it with a six-cent and
five-cent, the state does it and the federal government does it.
There's three different rules that --
MR. SAVAGE: We don't have to follow somebody else's rule; we can
do it ourselves, right?
MR. TINDALE: No, you have some state laws that allow you to
adopt up to ll-cent locally. That's 11 plus another penny. For
potholes there's about, I think, maybe -- then you have two cents
added. It's about 15 or 16 cents total for the county that you go up
to.
And what you're getting ready to do is you're getting ready to
drop five of those, and you're moving six of them over into
maintenance, and that's having a dramatic effect, not only on the
impact fees, but you're going to lose a lot more revenue in gas tax
than you are the little bit of money you're going to raise in impact
fees because they're going up.
MR. SAVAGE: The other thing I wanted to ask, and this might be a
different time, but I've talked to people who said that we seem to
design our clover leaves, our access routes like we had nothing but
open property. He was telling me about cities he lived in or had gone
to and through, that they used considerably less property to get off
of an expressway onto a local road. Who sets all those standards?
MR. KANT: I think really that question needs to be referred to
the Florida Department of Transportation, because we have no
expressways in Collier County, nor do I foresee any. Well, I shouldn't
say that. I think there are one or two routes that could conceivably
become expressways if we can't come up with other alternatives. But
that's not an issue which Collier County has ever had to deal with,
and with any luck, will not have to deal with.
I can tell you, just as an example, we're looking at one
location, which I prefer not to mention specifically today, where
we're looking at a grade separation and the maximum width for the
overpass, for the parallel road at grade, and for an allowance of 17
and 16 -- what's that, 33 feet -- 33 feet of landscape area. We're
only looking at a maximum of 285 foot of width. So I think that the
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January 5, 2000
way we engineer these things is quite conservative, and we certainly
know that we don't -- the bottom line is, you obviously don't want to
buy one square inch more than you have to buy in any given situation.
And as, I think, Steve alluded to a few minutes ago, it's not
necessarily because that one square inch is going to cost you a few
bucks, it's because, if we're dealing in commercial properties, as we
just recently found up on a location on North Airport Road, we spent
over a quarter of a million dollars on just a couple of acres, just an
intersection, because it impacted not just the property we were
buying, but the remainder property. So there's a lot that goes into
this, and that would be something that Mr. Fishkind and I might want
to discuss as to whether or not that total cost should go in or not.
MR. SAVAGE: Well, I'm glad to hear you say this is a
conservative approach about space, because I think it's ridiculous to
get so elaborate, you know, that we spend a fortune on acquiring
right-of-way.
MR. KANT: Let me give you one final example before I take that
lady's question.
There's another section of Airport Road where we thought we were
going to run into some difficulties with adjacent property because
what we needed was an easement to bring the back slope down to the
original ground, and they wanted what we thought was an outrageous
price for it. So I asked our engineers to calculate what would it
cost to put just a short retaining wall along the entire thousand feet
of frontage of this property. It turned out to cost us half of what
it would cost just to do a nice back slope of grass. We're putting
retaining wall in. It won't look as pretty in front of their
property, but it was their decision, not ours. I bought it cheap.
Ma'am, you had a question?
MS. LAM: I was wondering, when you were figuring out the trip
ratio, did you consider the fact that Collier County seems to be -- it
is a very large county. We have workers who travel great distances to
get to work. There is not very much in the way of middle-class
housing, so that tremendous numbers of the workers come in from
Immokalee. And as you build a development, it's not only the people
who live there, it's a tremendous number of people who have to work
there in the clubhouses, on the golf courses and so forth. So we have
a lot of people who have to go great distances just to get to work.
MR. TINDALE: We took three residential sites and five or six
commercial sites and actually interviewed people and measured how far
they were traveling. Again, two or three sites is not statistically
valid in terms of me saying I'm 95 percent sure that the range of
travel -- and yeah, you have some fairly high trip lengths.
We had one residential site that the trip lengths were twice as
long as another residential site. There's a wide range of that going
on. What this is is an attempt to come up with an average. And in
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January 5, 2000
all cases when we lay it out, we usually come up conservative. If we
err on the generation rate or the trip length, it's usually an error
of 10 or 15 percent on the low side.
If we ever end up in court, I think I can build numbers that are
substantially higher if you want to look at a range of things you
could do. But we did look at trip lengths, and that's one of the
biggest problems with impact fees 10 or 15 years ago, one of them
still today, is they did not have data on the trip lengths. They had
a model that they tried to predict it but really didn't have it, and
now we've got, I think, 350, 400 sites that we've actually went out
and interviewed people and measured the trip lengths for each lane
use.
CHAIRMAN DISNEY: Other questions.
MR. JONES: Question. What is the percentage increase that will
be generated by the new impact fees, and I mean net? MR. KANT: Brian Jones.
MR. TINDALE: We gave -- I think that spreadsheet shows the
percent changes of each one of the -- Schedule C, on the far right it
shows a percent difference for each one of the categories of impact
fees.
MR. JONES: What's the total?
MR. TINDALE: Well, that's the thing that I showed that -- in
terms of revenues, the range goes anywhere from 30 percent to 70
percent. If you took a 40 or 45 percent average for all of them and
said that you're going to be 50 percent higher than you are now in
terms of total revenues, is basically what I did on that little graph
there.
MR. JONES: So we're going to generate 50 percent more than
prior?
MR. TINDALE: Right.
MR. JONES: What is the shortfall that we have?
MR. TINDALE: Well, the number, again, he mentioned the impact
fees never pay a major percentage of it. Your current long-range
plan, I think, is $400 million on a 20-year period, and at $5 million
a year, over 20 years, that's $100 million.
So your current fee was generating about 25 percent of what's in
your cost, not to meet your standards. That was based on actual
revenues, other gas tax revenue available. Your needs plan, I'm not
even sure, was ever totally costed out in terms of that.
So the impact fees based on five million a year, which is a
hundred million over 20 years, would have been about 25 percent of the
cost. When they redo the cost, my guess is, what's going to happen is
the cost is going to go up from 400 million to eight or nine hundred
million. These revenues may go up to a cost of a hundred, 300
million, and they're still going to be 25, 30 percent of the total
revenue in terms of building the plan.
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January 5, 2000
I've got a couple counties that the impact fees actually exceed
40 or 50 percent of the total revenue. It's very rare the impact fees
pay more than about 25 to 30 percent of the total revenue or cost of a
plan that's being put together.
MR. KANT: I'd like to make a couple comments to that. And again,
I don't want to insult your intelligence, but let me just remind you
that every year we go through our capital improvement program, and we
not only include projects which are in the capital improvement element
of the growth management plan, but also projects which are
additionally concurrency driven and also projects which become
operationally driven, such as interchanges, such as intersection
improvements.
We did a rough guesstimate back in the end of November, I think
it was, that tentative plan. I think it was about a month ago, a
little over a month ago. And we're looking -- if we -- when we flesh
it out, we're looking this year, when we came into -- when we came
into fiscal year 2000, which is where we are now -- keep in mind
fiscal year is October to September -- we had a balanced plan. Now
going into fiscal year '01, we're looking at about a five and-a-half,
six million dollar deficit in the first year, and over five years, as
Steve points out, it's going to accumulate to, I think -- I didn't
bring it with me, but the numbers stick with me vividly -- 24, 25
million.
And what is driving that? Well, it's not necessarily the nine
dollars a square foot that we've got in for right-of-way, because that
program is driven by our engineering estimates of what it's actually
going to cost us. It's not -- it's not a revenue program. It's an
expenditure program.
We put down what we need to do, we add up all those dollars and
say, okay, that's what we have to spend to meet our concurrency
requirements and meet our operational needs, then we go and we look at
the revenue side and we add up all the revenues, and we say, okay,
here are the revenues that are available to meet those needs.
Right now, as I said, in '01 we're going to be looking at about a
five and change, I'm not sure, not quite sure, $6 million deficit.
What's in that program all of a sudden that would drive it from being
equal or being revenue neutral to being in a deficit position?
Well, we've had things happen this past year. We've had some
changes in policy. When I say we've had things happen, we've had --
every year the NPO re-does the deficiency projections. And depending
upon what traffic does, sometimes a road which was shown as deficient,
say, in '03 moves in, it's deficient now in '01 or '02.
Under the state's growth management act, in the IJ-5 provision we
have, we don't have a three-year window. Well, if we weren't planning
on doing construction on something, say, till '04 but deficiency shows
now it's going to become deficient in '02, we have to move that into
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January 5, 2000
the program maybe a year earlier than what we had planned. And that
happens from time to time. Plus we find our new needs.
The board, through its policy-making initiatives, may determine
that they want to do something at some particular location and direct
staff to include that in the next year's program, to bring it in as we
compete for funds. Now, keep in mind, when I talk about a $6 million
deficit, I don't mean that that's cast in -- what I'm saying is, if
the board will approve the program that we think they want to have us
implement without doing some hard looking at the numbers, we'd be in a
deficit situation and we'd have to figure out a way to make that money
up.
We have some ideas as to how we want to make that money up. But
those are policy decisions, and it's not up to me to promulgate policy
decisions. What I think we have to make sure you understand is that
we're on the edge, we've been on the edge for a number of years, and
we will continue to be on the edge, and if we're not careful with how
we do this financial thing, we're going to fall off the edge.
I'm not a prophet of gloom and doom. I'm just telling you that
there are a number of forces that are driving our program that we have
very little control over.
Somebody back there, a gentleman had a question?
CHAIRMAN DISNEY: We've got one over here first. Mr. Peek had a
question.
MR. PEEK: Tom Peek, for the record. Looking at the impact fee
schedules, B and C are the two that I've heard discussed. But I
understand from reading your numbers that Schedule D is really for
information and not really practical. But looking at B and C, as I
read those, and I think I understand them, B reflects the six-cent
local option gas tax reverting to maintenance one cent per year over
six years.
MR. TINDALE: Uh-huh.
MR. PEEK: And Table C does the same, but in addition to that, it
takes into consideration the sunsetting of the five-cent gas tax. MR. KANT: That's correct.
MR. PEEK: And somewhere, I think, perhaps in Phil's comment, do
I gather that it is the staff's recommendation that C is the table
that --
MR. TINDALL: That's correct. Based upon the direction we have
been given from the board, and that was reiterated on December 14,
that the financial assumptions we should be making should include the
sunsetting of the five-cent local option gas tax on December 31st,
2003, and not being reduced.
MR. PEEK: Well, with that understanding, help me with the
process. Why would it not be more appropriate to adopt Table B if you
are under a mandate to review this ordinance every three years anyway,
that to adopt Table B, because you are still collecting the five cents
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January 5, 2000
until 2003, and if it, in fact, goes away at 2003, then you adopt the
schedule that takes that into account at 2003?
MR. KANT: It does two things; one, it changes -- depending on
which table you've got, it changes your revenue projections. Frankly,
I'm not real comfortable unless I take a very conservative approach.
I believe that the fact that we have been given the direction by
the board, coupled with the fact that we've also been told the board's
going to continue, we've been told, in February, the budget policy
meeting, they're going to continue with the one-cent re-allocation and
the other six cents, that the prudent proposal, the prudent
recommendation would be to take five cents out of there, because we
can't count -- I can't count on it starting this year. I can't put
that into that fifth year, whereas if I kept that in there and I had
the higher projected revenue stream, based on the way the budget's
prepared, I would have what I believe are false numbers, and I'd have
to kind of keep it in the back of my mind that I don't really have
this money.
And so I'm going to have to show up at the end of three or four
years, and instead of having a couple million dollar deficit or maybe
even a couple million dollar surplus, wind up significantly further
behind than what was projected.
So I think that the conservative approach is to take the board's
direction, which is, we're not going to renew that gas tax. We're
going to reallocate the other six cents, work with what you've got.
MR. PEEK: Well, you know, for argument's sake, it would seem to
me like, notwithstanding, you've got to go through some projection
generations, from a, perhaps, a legally and justifiable position using
the basic formula that you're using to give credit where credit's due.
You're collecting that five cents from now till 2003.
MR. TINDALE: You get credit for that. That's been calculated
and brought back. You're getting credit for all the six-cent that
hasn't been phased out, as it gets phased out. You're getting 100
percent credit for all the five-cent until it gets phased out. MR. PEEK: That's in Schedule C?
MR. TINDALE: In Schedule -- both in -- Schedule B you're getting
a five-cent readopted, and Schedule C you're getting credit for all
the guaranteed revenue for three or four years, brought back in credit
worth. You're not getting credit for readoption. I think it's truly
a -- you know, as far as legal, you like to be as conservative as you
can be.
It's a judgment call. From a practical sense one group is
saying, wait a minute. It's not adopted, it's not readopted, it's not
on the books, why assume -- you know, why are you being so
conservative? I mean, that's a choice. We have given all the credit
that has been adopted. Every penny that's been adopted and is now
moving forward is being credited back.
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January 5, 2000
But then what happens the last 20 years? We don't bring money
back to present worth. So we are giving you 100 percent credit for
every penny that's going to be adopted. It's really a choice whether
you want to be exceptionally conservative and assume that in the
future you're going to readopt it.
Ten years ago we said, well, you know, in general, if gas taxes
keep going up a little bit, why don't we assume they're going to go up
some and be more conservative, and a lot of people said no. Mainly
because three years from now when we redo the costs, it's going to be
double. And when you get the gas tax credit and you double the cost,
you're still under charging, so it's a judgment call. And they've
said, don't put any gas tax in there that is not officially adopted.
We're giving you 100 percent credit for everything that is adopted.
MR. PEEK: I understand that. I understand the way the system is
set up.
MR. TINDALE: I tried to explain that. That's the reason it
doesn't come out exactly. The difference between the two isn't
exactly five pennies. The reason is, we're giving several years back
that fifth penny even though it's dying. So I tried to explain that,
but it's still complicated.
CHAIRMAN DISNEY: Thank you very much. We've got a question here
in the back. Introduce yourself, please.
MR. BATEMAN: Yes. My name is A1 Bateman. I'm a real estate
developer. It appears that the main thrust is to somewhat
expeditiously implement these impact fee increases while we're hearing
not much of anything about the other sources of revenue, for example,
maybe higher real estate taxes, sales taxes. Is that just because
it's just too politically unpopular? I mean, I say that with the
exception of maybe maintaining some of the gasoline taxes. What about
the other sources?
MR. KANT: The short answer, sir, is we're not here to discuss
the other sources. But the long answer, the one that you're looking
for, that's board policy, and I think that some interesting
discussion, for those of you that have an interest in it, might take
place Monday evening at Veterans Park, the second district
association. Mr. McNees is going to be addressing the issue of a
potential sixth-cent gas -- sales tax, but I believe he's going to be
doing it in the context of this team of players that I was talking
about.
I think that the other half of my first short answer to you is,
while we're not here to discuss that, I think you need to know that
staff, at least in terms of where we're looking at getting our
programs put together, are looking at all sources of revenue.
But as I said, it's an uncomfortable issue, frankly, for us to
discuss, because we don't want to be in a position of standing up here
saying something that may sound like it's a policy issue that,
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January 5, 2000
frankly, is outside of what we're to do.
Our direction is to carry out the policy of the board. Right now
I've got two sources of revenue. I've got gas tax and I've got road
impact fees.
Now, frankly, I can tell you -- and again, I'm no financial
wizard. I'd love to have 10 percent of that 30 million and leverage
it with some bonds. You know, I could do some serious damage to that
deficit if I could do that. But, you know, that's not for me to do.
CHAIRMAN DISNEY: Thank you. Question in the back.
MR. MASTERS: Yes, Tom Masters, for the record. Maybe you can
explain to me, because I haven't been at the board meetings, why are
we wanting to make the assumption that we would sunset the five-cent
tax that's now in place, the tax where we already have a deficit in?
MR. KANT: The five-cent gas tax in the original legislation will
sunset in 2003. The only way that that five-cent gas tax -- well,
there's two ways -- could be re-upped is through a super majority of
the board or a referendum. That was built into the gas tax initially.
It was supposed to be in place 10 years, 1993 to 2003.
In 1993 -- and I was here, but I was just a puppy with the
government at the time, so I don't really remember too much of what
went on. But I speculate that the thought was that, well, geez, five
cents gas tax, 10 years, that's a lot of money. You know, that will
get us out of trouble, and unfortunately it didn't happen.
MR. MASTERS: So the sentiment with the board is that they
wouldn't support continuing that or --
MR. KANT: Well, at least one commissioner has stated on the
record that he feels that people were told that this was going to be a
five-cent gas tax for 10 years, then it was going to go away, and that
that was the mandate, and he's not about to vote for it again.
You know, it's one of those things where we're now talking about
what is political versus what can I do for you. I'm a technician.
MR. MASTERS: But why wouldn't we want to try to make the
assumption that even if it went to referendum again -- MR. KANT: Can't do that.
MR. MASTERS: -- that we would continue at least paying with
something that we're doing now?
MR. KANT: I think, as Steve pointed out, you can be a little
conservative or you can be conservative. I believe that in my
position as transportation director, I have a duty to the public to be
conservative and not take a chance, okay? This is Collier County, not
Orange County. I don't want to see something happen that shouldn't
happen.
So as a result, I think you'll find that the recommendations
coming out of my office are very conservative, especially when it
comes to the funding.
Now, the next guy that sits in this chair may feel differently, I
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January 5, 2000
don't know.
CHAIRMAN DISNEY: Thank you, Ed.
MS. LAM: I was curious -- Sally Lam -- whether other counties or
other cities also charge impact fees to the schools. When I checked on
the schools, I found that Collier County has to build a new school
every year. And I'm not so good with my math, but I think they spend
$20 million a year per school. They get back $8 million in impact
fees. But that leaves taxpayers to pay that tremendous difference,
and we're doing that every year, and yet I see we're going to charge
them an impact fee on top of their cost.
MR. KANT: I'm sorry, ma'am. I didn't understand the question.
MR. TINDALE: Those are private schools.
MS. LAM: These are private schools?
MR. TINDALE: Public schools don't pull permits.
MR. KANT: You're looking at institutions, elementary, middle,
high school?
MS. LAM: They're private?
CHAIRMAN DISNEY: Public schools are not -- they do not pay
impact fees.
MR. KANT: There's an exemption for public.
CHAIRMAN DISNEY: Mr. Savage had a question. In the interest of
time, we'd like to wrap up the questions.
MR. SAVAGE: I was going to say the same thing about time. I just
wanted to ask you if you wanted me to talk to the county commissioner,
I will, because when that was established, the costs were a lot
different in those days than they are now. The boom that they talked
about in the newspaper today, costs have gone up, prices have gone up,
and it's also a reason why these figures should go up. CHAIRMAN DISNEY: Mr. Longo.
MR. LONGO: Dino Longo. Mr. Chairman, I want to thank Mr.
Tindale and Ed Kant and Dr. Fishkind for coming today, but I think
we're all under the realization that impact fees, to a certain degree,
are going to escalate over periods of time. We're all, I think, under
the agreement that impact fees aren't going to resolved our
transportation funding issues. I'd like to make a couple
recommendations that they would come out of this committee in the form
of a motion.
I'd like to make a motion that we forward a letter to the county
commission from the Development Services Advisory Committee asking for
more time to study the impact fees in lieu of the questions and
concerns that we're all looking at. And if by chance the commission
does decide to move forward with this and implement this come Tuesday,
that they give everybody the chance to adjust time to this and
implement this effective with the budget, the year 2000 -- starting
with their budget in the year 2000, October; that we recognize that
impact fees are only part of funding solution for roads, and that we
Page 26
January 5, 2000
recommend to our commission maybe a blue ribbon panel of some sort to
work with the consultants and transportation on coming up with
developing funding programs.
This is always going to be an issue. This is not necessarily a
construction industry issue. It's a community issue. In fact, impact
fees being part of new growth -- and commit to supporting the new
programs.
I'd like to make those recommendation via letter from the chair
if everybody will agree upon that.
MR. SAVAGE: Is that a motion?
MR. LONGO: That is in the form of a motion.
MR. KANT: If I may make one comment.
CHAIRMAN DISNEY: Before we have any comments, is there a second
to that motion.
MR. SAVAGE: I'll second it.
CHAIRMAN DISNEY: Items for discussion.
MR. KANT: I just want to make one comment, if I may, to one
thing Mr. Longo said, and I should have said something earlier.
Perhaps it would have reassured you.
When the 1992 ordinance was enacted, there was a 90-day kicker in
there so that the projects pipeline wouldn't get caught. And we're
also proposing that regardless of what actions the board takes on
Tuesday, or whenever, that there be some kind of a delay, whether it
be 90 or 120 days.
Frankly, we're not looking at October 1st for the simple reason
that the board, via the administration, has been beating me and my
team about the head and shoulders for the last six months to get
something on the books, you know, so that we can deal with this impact
fee issue.
Frankly, I believe that it would make sense for the board to deal
with the impact fees and put that to rest one way or another, whatever
the fees are going to be, and then to begin to look at these other
sources. Like the gentleman mentioned earlier, it may be in how they
want to look at the comprehensive program. So I believe that may be
the direction the board is heading in.
But I want to point out to you that, yes, we agree 100 percent,
there should be some kind of a lag, because we don't want to get --
the projects in the pipeline to get caught, because I know how you do
your estimates and everything.
MR. LONGO: Well, I'll put some other comments -- I'll put my
other hat on for a moment.
sixty to 90 days is not a sufficient amount of time for a large
scale development that would project the sales based on cost, stuff
like that. It could be a sufficient amount of money when we're
talking 60, 90 days. The monies that they're projecting has not been
budgeted for this year to start with.
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January 5, 2000
There are some questions as to the dollar amounts as being
proposed, as to how they arrived at the dollar amounts. I don't think
industry is not for raising fees accordingly in doing fair share.
This just does not affect industry. It affects everybody.
And one of the main concerns I have as a member of this committee
is this is the first time this committee has seen this issue before
them, which -- no disrespect and no offense to anybody -- but we are
charged with guiding and looking over issues that affect the
development industry in Collier County, and this is a major issue. It
needs a little bit more time, in my opinion. Not to say that that's
what's going to happen. But I think other input besides ourselves as
laypeople is similar to what we did with FEMA and other issues, it
needs to be looked at in a little bit more depth. That would be my
recommendation.
CHAIRMAN DISNEY: Thank you. Other comments?
MR. SAVAGE: I'd just like to ask Mr. Kant, is that something
that you could live with, this motion that Dino just made? I know you
have a time frame.
MR. KANT: I can live with whatever direction we get from the
board. I mean, you know, we're going to carry out their direction.
If the board agrees that this is a logical thing to do, that's,
you know -- and as Mr. Longo pointed out, you know, yeah, that's true,
the money is not budgeted this year. And what the differential might
be over the four or five months of the fiscal year, we might equal --
I won't say it won't be significant, but it's certainly not going to
turn around the program. So, you know, whatever the board decides to
do, we're okay with that.
CHAIRMAN DISNEY: Okay. Other comments quickly? No? Call the
question. All those in favor of the motion, signify by saying aye.
Opposed?
MR. PEEK: Aye.
MS. LAM: Aye.
CHAIRMAN DISNEY: We've got -- who is opposed? Mr. Peek and Ms.
Lam oppose. Motion carries. Thank you.
MR. KANT: If you will excuse me, I've got to leave, but I want
to thank everybody for your kind attention. If you have any
questions, you can get ahold of Mr. Tindall. If I don't die between
now and Tuesday, we'll bring this back to the board. If you have any
questions, please feel free to call me. I'll do my best to answer;
774-8494. Thank you.
CHAIRMAN DISNEY: Take care, Ed. Thank you very much for your
presentation. Is Mr. Mulhere still here?
MR. TINDALL: Mr. Mulhere has left. I'll try to help facilitate
the rest of the meeting.
CHAIRMAN DISNEY: Our next item we added to the agenda was to
discuss the 19th meeting where we would meet on the 19th and the 2nd
Page 28
January 5, 2000
of February. And this packet that was handed out, is that related to
this?
MR. TINDALL: I believe so.
CHAIRMAN DISNEY: Meeting of the 19th agenda. So it has been
suggested that we meet on the 19th of -- I guess we could have
comments.
MR. SAVAGE: Mr. Chairman, I move we meet on the 19th of January
MR. LONGO: I'll second.
MR. SAVAGE: -- and to not meet in February, or however you want
to do it. We ought to have a motion.
CHAIRMAN DISNEY: Okay. So your motion is to meet January the
19th --
MR. SAVAGE: Yes.
CHAIRMAN DISNEY: -- and not meet February the 2nd? Is there a
second for that motion? Hearing none.
MR. PEEK: I'll make an alternate motion.
CHAIRMAN DISNEY: Entertain another motion.
MR. SAVAGE: Whatever you want to do. We have to have a motion.
CHAIRMAN DISNEY: I move we meet the 19th, and then at the 19th
determine from the staff if there is sufficient agenda items for
meeting in February.
MR. FOLEY: I'll second that.
CHAIRMAN DISNEY: Motion and second. Any other discussion on
that.
19th.
MR. PEEPLES: I just want to let you know I'm out of town on the
MR. ABBOTT: Same here.
CHAIRMAN DISNEY: So we'll have two members missing. Everybody
else will be here. We'll have a quorum. MR. SAVAGE: Quorum is the issue.
CHAIRMAN DISNEY: Quorum is the issue. It seems as though we
would have that. We have a motion and second. We'll call the
question. All those in favor.
Opposed?
(No response.)
CHAIRMAN DISNEY: Okay. Motion carries.
The only other issue on the agenda for today is committee member
comments. I'll go around the room. First, Mr. Abbott, none. Mr.
Peek? Mr. Longo?
MR. LONGO: I just want to reiterate that I've been on the
Development Services Advisory Committee now for four years, and over
four years I've seen us do some wonderful things, and mostly by us
keeping on top of things coming through and down the pipeline.
And again, no offense to anybody in the room, but the
transportation issues, impact fees will affect our community. And I'm
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January 5, 2000
not speakin9 from a developer or an industry standpoint. I'm just
talking as a citizen.
What we need is to take a hard look at those things and make sure
they're happening through the process that we're supposed to go
through. We learned that briefly with FEMA, and we're still doing
things with FEMA, and congratulations to ourselves for making that
happen.
But I think we need to just keep abreast of those type of things
and realize that we represent -- we represent our community, and that
sometimes things just -- they go through real quick. We're not always
bursting with information or even know sometimes to ask the right
questions, thus I wanted to explain to the group my motion to bring
this to the county commission. This is moving at a very fast pace.
It affects a lot of people. A thousand dollars at today's interest on
your mortgage is $10 roughly. And we're still fighting the affordable
housing issue. An affordable house in Naples is a $150,000 home.
So there's a lot of issues that go with this, and it just -- it's
not just road transportation. We're looking at EMS, we're looking at
libraries, we're looking at about, 13 total, more coming up. And
impact fees have always been an issue. Other funding sources for
whatever it is, transportation, library, EMS have always been
indigent. I just think we need to keep ahold of that and really try
better maybe this year.
CHAIRMAN DISNEY: Thank you, Dino. Mr. Savage, quickly.
MR. SAVAGE: Our magnificently handsome executive director is not
here, Mr. Cautero. And while he's not here, I would hope that each of
us on this advisory committee will go to a county commissioner and
say, that man would be an excellent candidate for county manager
administrator. I won't care who knows that I said that. I want
everybody to know that. And I think he's done a fabulous job as the
director here, and he's a magnificent man, particularly because it is
a local whom we would look to. And I hope everybody hears me say that.
CHAIRMAN DISNEY: Thank you very much. Brian?
MR. JONES: No comment.
CHAIRMAN DISNEY: Other members? Ms. Lam.
MS. LAM: No.
CHAIRMAN DISNEY: Any comments? Anything else.
I'd just like to say welcome to all the new members, and
eventually I'll learn all your names.
MR. TINDALL: Mr. Chairman, can I just ask one question? And I
apologize. I was speaking with one of the reporters, and I didn't
catch the wording of the motion regarding the impact fee schedule.
Could I just get that from you quickly?
CHAIRMAN DISNEY: Well, I have some notes here. And Dino and I
are going to have to get together and write a letter here, unless he's
already got something drafted, and we'll get that for you, but I have
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January 5, 2000
a couple notes.
MR. LONGO: I'll give it to you briefly.
MR. TINDALL: That's fine.
CHAIRMAN DISNEY: No other comments? Questions?
adjourn?
MR. PEEK: Motion to adjourn.
MR. ABBOTT: Second.
CHAIRMAN DISNEY: Thank you. All those in favor.
It's not in format.
Motion to
There being no further business for the good of the County, the
meeting was adjourned by order of the Chair at 4:59 p.m.
DEVELOPMENT SERVICES ADVISORY COMMITTEE
DALAS D. DISNEY, CHAIRMAN
TRANSCRIPT PREPARED ON BEHALF OF GREGORY COURT REPORTING SERVICE,
INC., BY TERRI L. LEWIS, NOTARY PUBLIC.
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