CEB Backup 02/26/2009 W
CODE ENFORCEMENT BOARD OF COLLIER COUNTY. FLORIDA
AGENDA FOR WORKSHOP
Date: February 26, 2009, immediately following CEB Hearing.
Location: Collier County Complex, Administration Bldg. F; 3301 Tamiami Trail E., FL 34104.
1. ROLL CALL
2. APPROVAL OF AGENDA
3. AGENDA ITEMS
a. Review Rules & Regulations
b. Miscellaneous Issues open for Discussion
4. COMMENTS
5. NEXT MEETING DATE (CEB HEARING)- March 27, 2009
6. ADJOURN
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COLLIER COUNTY
CODE ENFORCEMENT BOARD
RULES AND REGULATIONS
ARTICLE I
Name
The name of this Board shall be the Collier County Code Enforcement Board.
ARTICLE II
Jurisdiction
The Board has jurisdiction over those matters which are set forth in all ordinances of Collier
County, Florida.
ARTICLE III
Officers and Their Duties
Section 1. The officers shall consist of a Chair and Vice-Chair, both of whom shall be
pennanent members. There shall also be a Secretary to the Board who shall be an employee of
Collier County, Florida.
Section 2. The Chair shall preside at all meetings and hearings of the Board and shall
have the duties nonnally conferred by parliamentary usage of such officers.
Section 3. The Chair shall have the privilege of discussing all matters before the Board
and shall have the same voting rights as all Board members.
Section 4.
The Vice-Chair shall act in the absence of the Chair.
Section 5. The full board and alternates may participate in the election process and vote,
although the alternates may not serve as officers.
ARTICLE IV
Election of Officers
Section 1. Nomination of the Chair and Vice-Chair shall be made from the floor at the
annual organization meeting in March of each year, and the election shall be held immediately
thereafter.
Section 2. A candidate receiving a majority vote shall be declared elected and shall serve
a tenn of one (1) year, or until a successor shall take office.
Section 3. Vacancies in the position of Chair or Vice-Chair shall be filled immediately by
regular election procedures.
Section 4. The Chair or Vice-Chair may be removed by a super majority of the Board
with or without cause.
ARTICLE V
Board
Section 1. The Code Enforcement Board shall consist of seven (7) members and two (2)
alternates. An alternate shall be designated to fill any regular member vacancy at any meeting with
full voting rights.
Section 2. Regular Meetings. Regular meetings of the Code Enforcement Board shall be
held on the fourth Thursday, and/or at other times and places as needed, and detennined by the
Board, in the Collier County Commission Chambers. The Chambers will be open to the public at
8:30 a.m. The Board may begin the public portion of the meeting at 9:00 A.M.
Section 3. Special Meetings. Special meetings of the Board may be convened by the
Chair upon giving notice thereofto each other member of the Board or by written notice signed by at
least three (3) members of the Code Enforcement Board.
Section 4.
Notices.
a. Notice of a Special Board meeting shall be given to all Board members at
least forty-eight (48) hours in advance of the meeting. At any meeting, the Board may set a
future meeting date.
Section 5.
Attendance.
Members shall notify the Chair or Secretary to the Board if they cannot attend
a.
a meeting.
b. If a member misses two (2) successive board meetings without a satisfactory
excuse, he/she may forfeit hislher appointment
c. Attendance shall be in person and may not occur through any fonn of
electronic medium.
Section 6. Quorum. A quorum of the Board shall consist of four (4) members and an
affinnative vote of a majority of those present and voting shall be necessary to pass any motion or
adopt any order. For example, if four members are present, an affinnative vote of three of those
members present shall be sufficient to take Board action.
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Section 7. Voting.
a. V oting shall be by voice vote, or show of hands, if necessary, and may be
recorded by individual (or group).
b. Each member present shall cast a vote on each question before the Board,
except that if any member has a personal interest in a matter, he or she shall abstain from
participation as a member of the Board in that matter.
Section 8.
to the public.
Section 9. Procedure. Parliamentary procedure in Board meetings shall be governed by
Robert's Rules of Order, as amended, and by the Rules and Regulations contained herein.
Records. All records of regular and special meetings or hearings shall be open
Section 10. The Code Enforcement Board shall be governed by the provisions of the
Florida Sunshine Amendment and Code of Ethics for Public Officers and Employees.
ARTICLE VI
Order of Business
I. Roll Call
2. Approval of Agenda
3. Approval of Minutes
4. Public Hearings/Motions
A. Motions
B. Stipulations (Non Contested Cases and present at the hearing)
C. Hearings
a. Contested Cases by Respondents and present at the hearing
b. Cases of Respondent not present at the hearing
5. Old Business
A. Motion for Imposition of FineslLien (Property owner present)
B. Motion for Reduction! Abatement of Fines
6. New Business
7. Consent Agenda
A. Motion for Imposition of FineslLiens
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B. Request to Forward Cases to County Attorney's Office
8. Reports
9. Comments
10. Next Meeting Date
11. Adjourn
The order of business may be suspended by a vote'ofthe majority of those members
present.
ARTICLE VII
Initiation of Actions Before the Board
Section 1. Actions before the Board shall be initiated by a Code Enforcement
Investigator filing an Affidavit of Violation, which shall include a statement of the facts and
circumstances of the alleged violation and shall identify the code or ordinance, which has been
violated with the Secretary to the Board. No member of the Board may initiate action before the
Board.
Section 2. The Secretary to the Board shall assign a file number to each case and
schedule a hearing.
Section 3. The Secretary to the Board shall send out a Notice of Hearing along with a
Statement of Violation and a copy of the Rules and Regulations to the alleged violator by either
certified mail, return receipt requested, hand delivery upon a party, posting on the property and at the
courthouse, or in any manner authorized as provided by the Ordinance establishing the Code
Enforcement Board. The Secretary to the Board shall provide Notice to the Code Enforcement
Investigator and the alleged violator as herein provided at least ten (10) days prior to the hearing at
which the alleged violator's case will be presented to the Board. A copy of said Notice shall be sent
to the attorney for the Board, the supervisor of the Code Enforcement Investigator involved, and the
Code Enforcement Investigator involved.
Section 4. The Notice of Hearing shall inform the alleged violator that he or she is
permitted to provide an answer/response packet of information to the Secretary to the Board for
distribution to the Board Members prior to the Board Hearing. The Code Enforcement Investigator
shall submit the charging packet ofinformation detailing the alleged violation(s) to the Secretary of
the Board for distribution to the Board Members at least fifteen (15) business days prior to the Board
Hearing. In order to have the information submitted to the Board Members, the alleged violator shall
submit fifteen (15) copies of his or her information to the Secretary to the Board five (5) business
days prior to the scheduled hearing. The Secretary to the Board shall distribute the packet to the
Board Members not later than three (3) days prior to the hearing. The Code Enforcement
Investigators charging packet shall be delivered to the alleged violator along with the Notice of
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Hearing. The Secretary to the Board shall not deliver the charging packet to the Board Members
until he or she receives the alleged violator's answer/response packet or until the deadline by which
the alleged violator's packet of information must be received by the Secretary to the Board has
passed. If the alleged violator timely delivers his or her answer/response packet to the Secretary to
the Board, the Secretary to the Board shall deliver all packets together.
Section 5. In emergency situations, the time lines set forth in this paragraph can be
abbreviated or set aside to address the alleged violation in order to avoid further damage to the
health, safety and welfare of the citizens of Collier County, Florida.
ARTICLE VIII
Prehearing: Procedures
Section 1. Prehearing meetings between parties.
The alleged violator and Code Enforcement Investigator are encouraged to have a prehearing
conference one (1) hour prior to the scheduled hearing. At the prehearing conference the following
may occur:
a. The Respondent/alleged violator may be asked if he/she wishes to contest the
violations. If so, the case shall be placed on the agenda as stated in Article VI.
b. The parties may stipulate to an agreed Order, to be approved by the Board.
c. The parties may stipulate to any facts, exhibits or other evidence to be introduced into
the record, which are not in dispute.
d. The names and addresses of witnesses to be called may be exchanged.
Any facts or evidence stipulated to shall be presented to the Board Members along with any
prehearing packets or agreements either party intends to provide to the Board Members.
Section 2. Prehearing Motions.
Any motion for any reason to be filed by the alleged violator or the Code Enforcement Investigator
shall be delivered to the Board's Attorney or the Boards Secretary and the opposing party, or their
counsel, if applicable, at least five (5) business days prior to the hearing. The person filing the
motion shall provide the Board's Secretary with fifteen (15) copies of the motion. The Board's
Attorney will then distribute the motions to the Board Members. The Board may waive the
requirements set forth in this paragraph under exceptional circumstances.
ARTICLE IX
Hearings
Formal rules of evidence shall not apply, but fundamental due process shall be observed.
The Board is without jurisdiction to hear any statement, argument or evidence alleging that any
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provision of the county's ordinances is unenforceable due to conflict with the Constitutions of the
United States or State of Florida, Florida Statutes, administrative agency regulations, other county
ordinances, or court decisions. The following procedures will be observed at hearings before the
Board:
a. In a non-contested case the only evidence heard shall be the statement of the violation
and any stipulated agreement.
b. Where notice of hearing has been provided in accordance with Florida Statutes,
Section 162.12, a hearing may proceed in the absence of the Respondent.
c. The Secretary to the Board shall read the statement of violation against the
Respondent/alleged violator.
d. The Respondent/alleged violator shall state hislher full legal name, mailing address
and physical residence.
e. If the Respondent/alleged violator is not present and is represented by a person other
than an attorney, the Respondent should submit a notarized letter to the Chair of the Board granting
that individual permission to represent him/her at the hearing.
f. Presentations of a case may be limited to twenty (20) minutes per party, including
testimony of all witnesses. If the Respondent believes that additional time is required, he/she shall
notify the Board Secretary prior to the scheduled hearing.
g. Any evidence which is sought to be introduced by a party during the party's
presentation is admitted at the discretion of the Board and may be objected to by the opposing side.
If necessary the Board may grant a recess or continuance to examine said evidence.
h. All persons testifying before the Board shall do so under oath.
i. Each side may be permitted to make brief opening statements, if requested. The
County shall present its case and Respondent/alleged violator shall present his/her case. Both parties
shall have an opportunity to cross-examine any person testifying.
j. Any person who can provide relevant evidence to support that a violation has or has
not occurred and wishes to testify should notify the Board Secretary prior to commencement ofthe
public hearing. Testimony may be limited to no more than five (5) minutes unless extended by a
majority vote of the Board.
k. The Board or its attorney may question any witness(es) or call any witness(es) as
necessary .
l. The right of the parties to present rebuttal evidence is discretionary with the Board.
m. Upon completion of all the evidence, each side may be permitted to make brief
closing arguments and the Chair shall close the hearing.
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n. The Board shall deliberate in open session before the public and determine whether
the County has proven by competent substantial evidence that a violation has occurred. If the Board
determines that a violation has occurred, it shall then deliberate and determine what corrective action
and potential fines shall be appropriate. If the Board does not find that a violation has occurred, the
charges shall be dismissed.
o. The Board, upon finding a Respondent in violation, shall issue an oral Order to
Comply, setting a date certain for compliance. The Order shall contain Findings of Fact and
Conclusions of Law and state the corrective action granted by the Board. The Board may include in
such Order a fine to take effect the day following the specified compliance date in case of non-
compliance. In determining the amount of the fine, if any, the Board shall consider the following
factors: (1) the gravity of the violation; (2) any actions taken by the violator to correct the violation;
(3) any previous violations committed by the violator; and (4) any other relevant factors. Such fine
shall not exceed One Thousand Dollars ($1,000.00) for each day the violation continues past the
specified compliance date and Five Thousand Dollars ($5,000.00) for repeat violations for each day
the violation continues past the specified compliance date. In addition, the Respondent/violator may
be ordered to pay any operational and/or prosecution costs incurred. Said Order shall be reduced to
writing and be mailed to the Respondent/violator within ten (10) days.
p. In the event the violation is a violation described in Section 162.06(4), Fla. Stat., the
Board shall notify the County Manager, which may make all reasonable repairs required to bring the
property into compliance and charge the violator with the reasonable costs of repairs along with the
fine and any operational or prosecutorial costs.
q. A party may motion a rehearing ofthe Board's Order, based only on the ground that
the decision was contrary to the evidence or that the hearing involved an error on a ruling oflaw,
which was fundamental to the decision of the Board. The written Motion for Rehearing shall specify
the precise reasons thereof. A Motion for Rehearing shall be in writing and sent to the Secretary to
the Board within ten (10) days of the date the Order is received by the party, but in no event more
than twenty (20) days from the date of mailing of the Order. The Order of the Board shall be stayed
and the time for taking an appeal tolled until the Motion for Rehearing has been disposed of and the
decision received by the parties; provided, however, that in no event shall the Order be stayed for a
period longer than twenty (20) days from date of the mailing of the rehearing decision.
r. The Board shall make a determination as to whether or not to rehear the matter and its
decision shall be made at a public meeting, reduced to writing and mailed to the interested parties
within 10 days after the decision is made. If the Board determines that it will grant a rehearing, it
may: (1) Schedule a hearing where the parties will be given the opportunity of presenting evidence or
argument limited by the Board to the specific reasons for which the rehearing was granted; or (2)
Modify or reverse its prior Order, without receiving further evidence, providing that the change is
based 00 a finding that the prior decision of the Board resulted from a ruling on a question of law
which the Board has been informed was an erroneous ruling.
s. Any aggrieved party may appeal a final Order of the Board to the Circuit Court within
thirty (30) days of the execution of the Order appealed. An appeal shall not be a hearing de novo (a
7
new hearing), but shall be limited to appellate review of the record created. Filing an Appeal shall
not stay the Board's Order.
ARTICLE X
Reduction or Abatement of Fines Prior to Imposition of Fine
Section 1. A Motion for Reduction or Abatement of Fines shall be in the form of a
written request. The Motion should contain the following information: (a) name, and address of
named Respondent; (b) names of all owners of the property which is the subject of the violation; (c)
physical address of subject property; (d) nature of violation; ( e) description of abatement of violation
and date of abatement; (In the event that the violation cannot be abated by Respondent, the
Respondent shall include in the Motion for Reduction!Abatement of Fines a detailed description of
the efforts undertaken for abatement and an explanation as to why the violation cannot be abated,
and provide support documentation to that effect); (f) mitigating factors which Respondent believes
warrants a reduction or abatement of fines; (g) any other factors that may be considered by the
Board; (h) signature of Respondent; and (i) all supporting documentation. The Respondent should
provide the Secretary to the Board fifteen (15) copies of the Motion for Reduction!Abatement of
Fines, attaching all supporting documentation. A Motion for Reduction! Abatement of Fines may be
made after a violation has been abated, or in the event a violation cannot be abated, after a diligent
attempt to abate the violation in accordance with the Board's Order has been made. Under no
circumstances may a Motion for Reduction! Abatement of Fines be made after the Board has
authorized foreclosure by the County Attorney's Office.
Section 2. Upon the proper filing of a Motion, the Secretary to the Board shall set the
Motion on the next available agenda ofthe Code Enforcement Board. The failure of the Respondent
to comply with the requirements set forth above may be grounds for dismissal ofthe Motion by the
Code Enforcement Board. Such dismissal shall be without prejudice to the Respondent to file
another motion accordance with these Rules.
Section 3. Upon the proper filing of a Motion for Reduction! Abatement of Fines, the
Board may consider the following factors: (a) the gravity of the violation; (b) actions taken by the
Respondent to correct the violation; (c) whether there were previous violations committed by the
violator; (d) the cost upon the violator to correct the violation; (e) the reasonable time necessary to
correct the violation; (f) the value of the real estate compared to the amount of the fine/Iien; (g) any
hardship the fine/lien would cause on the Respondent; (h) the time and cost incurred by Code
Enforcement to have the violation corrected and (i) any other equitable factors which would make the
requested mitigation appropriate.
Section 4. The Respondent shall have the burden ofproofto show why a fine/lien should
be reduced or abated. The hearing shall be conducted according to Article IX of these Rules, where
applicable.
Section 5.
If a reduction is granted; the reduced fine must be paid within thirty (30) days,
8
unless otherwise specified in the order, or unless staff, in its discretion, negotiates an installment
plan. If payment is not made within the specified time, the fine shall revert to the original amount.
The Order shall be reduced to writing and a certified copy of the Order shall be recorded in the
public records and thereafter shall constitute a lien against the land on which the violation exists and
upon any other real property or personal property owned by the violator.
Section 6. The Board will not re-hear a motion for reduction of fines once a decision has
been reached on a previous motion for reduction of fines.
Section 7. The Board's decision to grant or deny mitigation of an Order Imposing
FinelLien shall be reduced to writing and a certified copy of an Order imposing a fine shall be
recorded in the public records and thereafter shall constitute a lien against the land on which the
violation exists and upon any other real property or personal property owned by the violator. Any
aggrieved party may appeal a final order to the Circuit Court within thirty (30) days of the execution
of the Order appealed. An appeal shall not be a hearing de novo (new hearing), but shall be limited
to appellate review of the record created. Filing an Appeal shall not stay the Board's Order.
ARTICLE XI
Imposition of Fines
Section 1. After an Order has been issued by the Board and a date of compliance has
been set, the Code Enforcement Investigator shall make a reinspection to determine compliance or
non-compliance with the Order of the Board.
Section 2. The Code Enforcement Investigator shall file an Affidavit of Compliance or
Non-Compliance with the Secretary to the Board. A copy of said Affidavit may be sent to the
violator by regular U.S. mail and recorded in the Public Records of Collier COWlty, Florida. The
Secretary to the Board shall report the status of the said affidavit at the next scheduled Board
meeting.
Section 3. Upon a Motion for Imposition of Fines being filed by the COWlty, the Board
shall set the Motion for hearing with proper notice to the Respondent. Any Motion for
AbatementlReduction of Fines shall be set on the same date for hearing of the County's Motion,
when received in a timely manner. This hearing shall not be a trial de novo or a new hearing on the
original case. The COWlty may present evidence of the period of non-compliance, the amount of
daily fines and the total amoWlt of fine requested to be imposed, as well as any operational costs
incurred or to be imposed. Respondent may be given the opportunity to present any written Motion
for AbatementlReduction of Fines and any testimony in support thereof. Respondent may also, at the
discretion of the Board, be given the opportunity to present testimony regarding efforts made toward
compliance and abatement, which may be considered as mitigating circumstances. In rebuttal, the
County may be given the opportWlity to present testimony regarding aggravating circumstances.
9
Section 4. The Board shall determine the amount of fines as applicable to be imposed. In
determining the amount of the fine, if any, the Board shall consider the following factors: (1) the
gravity of the violation; (2) any actions taken by the violator to correct the violation; (3) any previous
violations committed by the violator; and (4) any other relevant factors. Such fine shall not exceed
One Thousand Dollars ($1,000.00) for each day the violation continues past the specified compliance
date and Five Thousand Dollars ($5,000.00) for repeat violations for each day the violation continues
past the specified compliance date. In addition, the Respondent/violator may be ordered to pay any
operational and/or prosecution costs incurred. In the event the violation(s) haslhave not been abated
at the time of the hearing on the Motion for Imposition of Fines, the Board may determine if daily
fines shall continue to accrue or if a stay is appropriate. The Board's determination to impose
operational costs and/or fines, shall be reduced to writing and a copy of the Order Imposing
Fine/Lien shall be mailed to the violator by regular U.S. mail or served upon the violator as specified
by the Ordinance and recorded in the Public Records of Collier County, Florida.
Section 5. A certified copy of an Order of Imposition of Fines shall be recorded in the
public records and thereafter shall constitute a lien against the land on which the violation exists and
upon any other real property or personal property owned by the violator. Upon petition to the
Circuit Court, such Order may be enforced in the same manner as a court judgment by the sheriffs of
this State, including levy against personal property, but shall not be deemed to be a court judgment
except for enforcement purposes. A fine imposed pursuant to this part shall continue to accrue until
the violator comes into compliance or until judgment is rendered in a suit to foreclose on a lien filed
pursuant to the ordinance, whichever comes first. After three (3) months from the filing of any such
lien, which remains unpaid, the Board may authorize the attorney representing the Board of County
Commissioners to foreclose on the lien. No lien created pursuant to this ordinance may be
foreclosed on real property, which is homestead under Section 4, Article X of the Florida
Constitution.
Section 6. No lien imposed pursuant to this article shall continue for a period longer than
twenty (20) years after the certified copy of an Order oflmposition of FinelLi en has been recorded,
unless within that time an action to foreclose on the lien is commenced in a court of competent
jurisdiction. In an action to foreclose on a lien, the prevailing party is entitled to recover all costs,
including a reasonable attorney's fee that it incurred in the foreclosure.
ARTICLE XII
Miscellaneous
Section 1. These Rules and Regulations may be revised and adopted consistent with state
statutes and county ordinances during a regular meeting by the affirmative vote ofa majority of the
full Board, including alternates, provided notice of a proposed change is given to the Board at a
preceding regular meeting.
Section 2. No Board member shall knowingly discuss any case with any alleged violator
or with each other or with any other interested party prior to the final resolution of the case by the
10
Board.
Section 3. In the event a violation is occurring on property under multiple ownership
and/or in which there is a tenant and there is the potential that the other property owner(s)' or
tenant(s)' interest will be affected by the Board's decision, the Code Enforcement Investigator may
include the property owner and/or tenant as Respondent to the case.
Section 4. Intervention by non-parties may be permitted if the non-party has been found
by the Board to be an affected party.
Section 5. The Board, at its discretion, may ask for periodic reports from County staff as
to the status of cases.
Section 6. In the event of a conflict between these Rules and Regulations and the
provisions of any ordinance(s) or statute(s) applicable to the Code Enforcement Board, the
provisions of the ordinance(s) or statute(s) shall prevail.
Section 7. Any case in which there has been a hearing by the Board prior to the adoption
of these Rules and Regulations shall be governed by the previously adopted rules and regulations in
effect at the time of the hearing.
THESE RULES AND REGULATIONS, As Amended, ARE HEREBY APPROVED this
..l8+h day of -&hru Qf'1 ,2008.
COLLIER COUNTY CODE ENFORCEMENT BOARD
~-----:=.:::--_. .
~ _G-~~o.::
ennetb Kelly
.,
~E~Z
L'Esperance, Alternate
11
COLLIER COUNTY SPECIAL MAGISTRATE
RULES AND REGULATIONS
ARTICLE I
Name
The name of this Governing Authority shall be the Collier County Special Magistrate.
ARTICLE II
Jurisdiction
The Special Magistrate has jurisdiction over those matters which are set forth in all
ordinances of Collier County, Florida.
ARTICLE III
Meeting Requirements
Section 1. Regular Meetings. Regular meetings of the Special Magistrate shall be
held twice monthly on the first and third Friday in the Collier County Commission Chambers,
and/or at other times and places as needed, and determined by the Special Magistrate. The
Chambers will be open to the public at 8:15 a.m. Pre-hearing conference proceedings will begin
at 8:30 a.m. with hearings commencing at 9:00 a.m.
Section 2. Records. All records of regular and special meetings or hearings shall be
open to the public.
Section 3. Procedure. Parliamentary procedure in Special Magistrate meetings shall
be governed by the Rules and Regulations contained herein.
ARTICLE IV
Order of Business
Section 1. The Order of Business to be followed at meetings of the Special
Magistrate is as follows:
1. Call to Order
2. Approval of Agenda
1
3. Approval of Minutes
4. Motions for Continuance
5. Public Hearings
a. Stipulations
b. Hearings (Respondent present at hearing)
c. Hearings (Respondent not present at the hearing)
6. New Business
a. Motion for Imposition of Fines
b. Motion for Reduction! Abatement of Fines
7. Old Business
a. Request to forward cases for Foreclosure/Collections
8. Consent Agenda
9. Reports
10. Announcements
11. Next Meeting Date
12. Adjourn
Section 2. The order of business may be amended, supplemented or suspended by
decision of the Special Magistrate.
ARTICLE V
Initiation of Actions before the Special Magistrate
Section 1. Actions before the Special Magistrate shall be initiated by the filing of a
document with the Office of the Special Magistrate by a Code Enforcement Investigator,
Sheriffs Deputy, Domestic Animal Services Officer, or other County Official with the powers to
issue citations, which document shall include a statement of the facts and circumstances of the
alleged violation and shall identify the code or ordinance that has been violated. This charging
document may take the form of a Notice of Violation or of a citation. The Special Magistrate
may also initiate action based on evidence presented at a hearing.
Section 2. If the action is initiated pursuant to the issuance of a citation, the alleged
violator may pay a fine in the amOlmt set forth on the citation and/or correct the violation, or may
request a hearing before the Special Magistrate.
2
Section 3. The Office of the Special Magistrate shall assign a case number to each
case and schedule a hearing.
Section 4. The Office of the Special Magistrate shall send out a Notice of Hearing
along with a copy of the Rules and Regulations to the alleged violator by either certified mail,
return receipt requested, hand delivery upon a party, posting on the property and at the
courthouse, or in any manner authorized as provided by the Ordinance establishing the Special
Magistrate. The Office of the Special Magistrate shall provide Notice to the issuing officer and
the alleged violator as herein provided at least ten (10) days prior to the hearing at which the
alleged violator's case will be presented to the Special Magistrate.
Section 5. The Notice of Hearing shall inform the alleged violator that he or she is
permitted to provide an answer/response packet of infonnation to the Office of the Special Magistrate
for distribution to the Special Magistrate at the Hearing. In order to have the infonnation submitted to
the Special Magistrate, the alleged violator shall submit four (4) copies of his or her infonnation to the
Office of the Special Magistrate three (3) business days prior to the scheduled hearing.
Section 6. In emergency situations, the timelines set forth in this paragraph can be
abbreviated or set aside by the Special Magistrate to address the alleged violation in order to avoid
further damage to the health, safety and welfare of the citizens of Collier County, Florida.
ARTICLE VI
Pre-hearing Procedures
Section 1. Pre-hearing conference between parties.
The Respondent/alleged violator and Code Enforcement Investigator or other issuing officer are
required to have a pre-hearing conference thirty (30) minutes prior to the scheduled hearing. At
the pre-hearing conference the following may occur:
a. The Respondent/alleged violator may be asked if he/she wishes to contest the
violation(s). If so, the case shall proceed on the agenda as stated in Article IV.
b. The parties may stipulate to an agreed Order, subject to the approval of the
Special Magistrate.
c. The parties may stipulate to any facts, exhibits or other evidence to be introduced
into the record, which are not in dispute.
d. The names and addresses of witnesses to be called may be exchanged. Any facts
or evidence stipulated to shall be presented to the Special Magistrate along with any pre-hearing
packets, agreements or stipulations either party intends to provide to the Special Magistrate.
Section 2. Pre-hearing Motions.
Any motion for any reason to be filed by the Respondent/alleged violator or the Issuing Officer
shall be delivered to the Office of the Special Magistrate and the opposing party, or their counsel,
if applicable, at least five (5) business days prior to the hearing. The person filing the motion
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shall provide the Office of the Special Magistrate with four (4) copies of the motion. The
Secretary to the Special Magistrate will then distribute the motions to the Special Magistrate at
the hearing. The Special Magistrate may waive the requirements set forth in this paragraph
under exceptional circumstances.
ARTICLE VII
Hearings
Section ].
Due Process.
Formal rules of evidence shall not apply, but fundamental due process shall be observed. The
Special Magistrate is without jurisdiction to hear any statement, argument or evidence alleging
that any provision of the county's ordinances is unenforceable due to conflict with the
Constitutions of the United States or State of Florida, Florida Statutes, administrative agency
regulations, other county ordinances, or court decisions.
Section 2.
Procedures.
The following procedures will be observed at hearings before the Special Magistrate:
a. Where notice of hearing has been provided in accordance with Florida Statutes,
Section 162.]2, a hearing may proceed in the absence of the Respondent/alleged violator.
b. The Special Magistrate shall announce the case before hearing testimony.
c. The Respondent/alleged violator shall state his/her full legal name, mailing address
and physical residence.
d. If the Respondent/alleged violator is not present and is represented by a person other
than an attorney, the Respondent/alleged violator should submit a notarized letter to the Special
Magistrate granting that individual permission to represent himlher at the hearing.
e. Presentations of a case may be limited to ten (10) minutes per party, including
testimony of all witnesses. If the Respondent/alleged violator believes that additional time is required,
he/she shall notifY the Secretary to the Special Magistrate prior to the scheduled hearing.
f. In those cases initiated by citation in which the Respondent/alleged violator has
requested the hearing, the Respondent/alleged violator shall proceed first with the presentation of
hislher evidence in opposition to the facts alleged in the citation.
g. In those cases initiated by a Notice of Violation, the County shall proceed first with
the presentation of its evidence to prove that a violation has occurred.
h. Any evidence which is sought to be introduced by a party during the party's
presentation is admitted at the discretion of the Special Magistrate and may be objected to by the
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opposing side. If necessary the Special Magistrate may grant a recess or continuance to examine said
evidence.
I. All persons testifying before the Special Magistrate shall do so under oath.
j. Each side may be pennitted to make brief opening statements, if requested. The
County shall present its case and Respondent/alleged violator shall present hislher case in the order
outlined herein above at Article VII, Paragraphs f. and g. Both parties shall have an opportunity to
cross-examine any person testifying.
k. Any person who can provide relevant evidence to support that a violation has or has
not occurred and wishes to testify, should notify the Secretary of the Special Magistrate prior to
commencement of the public hearing. Testimony may be limited to no more than five (5) minutes
unless extended by the Special Magistrate.
1. The Special Magistrate may question any witness(es) or call any witness(es) as
necessary .
m.
Magistrate.
n. Upon completion of all the evidence, each side may be permitted to make brief closing
arguments and the Special Magistrate shall close the hearing.
The right of the parties to present rebuttal evidence is discretionary with the Special
o. The Special Magistrate shall determine whether the County has proven by competent
substantial evidence that a violation has occurred. If the determination is made that a violation has
occurred, the Special Magistrate shall then decide what corrective action and potential fines shall be
appropriate. If the Special Magistrate does not fmd that a violation has occurred, the charges shall be
dismissed.
p. The Special Magistrate, upon finding a Respondent in violation, shall issue an oral
Order to Comply, setting a date certain for compliance. The Order shall contain Findings of Fact and
Conclusions of Law and state the corrective action ordered by the Special Magistrate. The Special
Magistrate may include in such Order a fme to take effect the day following the specified compliance
date in case of non-compliance. In determining the amoWlt of the fine, if any, the Special Magistrate
shall consider the following factors:
(I) the gravity of the violation;
(2) any actions taken by the violator to correct the violation;
(3) any previous violations committed by the violator; and
(4) any other relevant factors.
Such fine shall not exceed One Thousand Dollars ($1,000.00) for each day the violation continues
past the specified compliance date and Five thousand Dollars ($5,000.00) for repeat violations for
each day the violation continues past the specified compliance date. In addition, the
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Respondent/violator may be ordered to pay any operational and/or prosecution costs incurred. Said
Order shall be reduced to writing and be mailed to the Respondent/violator within ten (10) days.
q. In the event the violation is a violation described in Section 162.06(4), Fla Stat., the
Special Magistrate may direct the appropriate department within the unincorporated county to make
all reasonable repairs required to bring the property into compliance and charge the violator with the
reasonable costs of repairs along with the fine and any operational or prosecutorial costs.
r. A party may move for a rehearing of the Special Magistrate Order, based only on the
ground that the decision was contrary to the evidence or that the hearing involved an error on a ruling
of law, which was fundamental to the decision of the Special Magistrate. The written Motion for
Rehearing shall specify the precise reasons thereof. A Motion for Rehearing shall be in writing and
sent to the Office of the Special Magistrate within ten (10) days of the date the Order is received by
the party, but in no event more than twenty (20) days from the date of mailing of the Order. The
Order of the Special Magistrate shall be stayed and the time for taking an appeal tolled until the
Motion for Rehearing has been disposed of and the decision received by the parties; provided,
however, that in no event shall the Order be stayed for a period longer than twenty (20) days from date
of the mailing of the rehearing decision.
s. The Special Magistrate shall make a determination as to whether or not to rehear the
matter and the decision shall be announced at a public meeting, reduced to writing and mailed to the
interested parties within 10 days after the decision is made. If the Special Magistrate detennines that a
rehearing will be granted, the Special Magistrate may: (1) Schedule a hearing where the parties will be
given the opportunity of presenting evidence or argument limited by the Special Magistrate to the
specific reasons for which the rehearing was granted; or (2) Modify or reverse its prior Order, without
receiving further evidence, providing that the change is based on a finding that the prior decision of
the Special Magistrate resulted from a ruling on a question of law which the Special Magistrate has
been informed was an erroneous ruling.
t. Any aggrieved party may appeal a fmal Order of the Special Magistrate to the Circuit
Court within thirty (30) days of the execution of the Order appealed. An appeal shall not be a hearing
de novo (a new hearing), but shall be limited to appellate review of the record created. Filing an
Appeal will not automatically stay the Special Magistrate's Order.
ARTICLE VIII
Reduction or Abatement of Fines Prior to Imoosition of Fine
Section 1. A Motion for Reduction or Abatement of Fines shall be in the form of a
written request. The Motion should contain the following information:
a. name, and address of named Respondent;
b. names of all owners of the property which is the subject of the violation;
c. physical address of subject property;
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d. nature of violation;
e. description of abatement of violation and date of abatement;
f. mitigating factors which Respondent believes warrants a reduction or abatement of fmes;
g. any other factors that may be considered by the Special Magistrate;
h. signature of Respondent; and
i. all supporting documentation.
In the event that the violation cannot be abated by Respondent, the Respondent shall include in the
Motion for Reduction! Abatement of Fines a detailed description of the efforts undertaken for
abatement and an explanation as to why the violation cannot be abated, and provide support
documentation to that effect
The Respondent should provide the Office of the Special Magistrate four (4) copies of the
Motion for Reduction! Abatement of Fine, attaching all supporting documentation. A Motion for
Reduction! Abatement of Fines may be made after a violation has been abated, or in the event a
violation cannot be abated, after a diligent attempt to abate the violation in accordance with the
Special Magistrate's Order has been made. Under no circumstances may a Motion for
Reduction! Abatement of Fines be made after the Special Magistrate has authorized foreclosure
by the County Attorney's Office.
Section 2. Upon the proper filing of a Motion for Reduction/Abatement of Fines, the
Office of the Special Magistra~e shall set the Motion on the next available agenda of the Special
Magistrate. The failure of the Respondent to comply with the requirements set forth above may
be grounds for dismissal of the Motion by the Special Magistrate. Such dismissal shall be
without prejudice to the Respondent to file another request in accordance with these Rules.
Section 3. Upon the proper filing of a Motion for Reduction/Abatement of Fines, the
Special Magistrate may consider the following factors:
a. the gravity of the violation;
b. actions taken by the Respondent to correct the violation;
c. whether there were previous violations committed by the violator;
d. the cost upon the violator to correct the violation;
e. the reasonable time necessary to correct the violation;
( the value of the real estate compared to the amount of the finellien;
g. any hardship the fine/lien would cause on the Respondent;
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h. the time and cost incurred by Code Enforcement to have the violation corrected;
1. any other equitable factors which would make the requested mitigation appropriate.
Section 4. The Respondent shall have the burden of proof to show why a finellien
should be reduced or abated. The hearing shall be conducted according to Article VII of these
Rules, where applicable.
Section 5. If a reduction is granted; the reduced fine must be paid within thirty (30)
days, unless otherwise specified in the order, or unless staff, in its discretion, negotiates an
installment plan. If payment is not made within the specified time, the fine shall revert to the
original amount. The Order shall be reduced to writing and a certified copy of the Order shall be
recorded in the public records and thereafter shall constitute a lien against the land on which the
violation exists and upon any other real property or personal property owned by the violator.
Section 6. The Special Magistrate will not re-hear a motion for reduction of fines
once a decision has been reached on a previous motion for reduction of fines.
Section 7. The Special Magistrate's decision to grant or deny mitigation of an Order
Imposing Fine/Lien shall be reduced to writing and a certified copy of an Order imposing a fine
shall be recorded in the public records and thereafter shall constitute a lien against the land on
which the violation exists and upon any other real property or personal property owned by the
violator. Any aggrieved party may appeal a final order to the Circuit Court within thirty (30)
days of the execution of the Order appealed. An appeal shall not be a hearing de novo (new
hearing), but shall be limited to appellate review of the record created. Filing an Appeal will not
automatically stay the Special Magistrate's Order.
ARTICLE IX
Imposition of Fines
Section 1. After an Order has been issued by the Special Magistrate and a clate of
compliance has been set, the Code Enforcement Investigator shall make a re-inspection to determine
compliance or non-compliance with the Order of the Special Magistrate.
Section 2. The Code Enforcement Investigator shall file an Affidavit of Compliance
or Non-Compliance with the Secretary to the Special Magistrate. A copy of said Affidavit may
be sent to the violator by regular U.S. mail and recorded in the Public Records of Collier County,
Florida. The Office of the Special Magistrate shall report the status of the said affidavit at the
next scheduled Board meeting.
Section 3. Upon a Motion for Imposition of Fines being filed by the County, the
Office of the Special Magistrate shall set the Motion for hearing before the Special Magistrate
with proper notice to the Respondent/violator. Any Motion for AbatementlReduction of Fines
shall be set on the same date for hearing of the County's Motion, when received in a timely
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manner. This hearing shall not be a trial de novo or a new hearing on the original case. The
County may present evidence of the period of non-compliance, the amount of daily fines and the
total amount of fine requested to be imposed, as well as any operational costs incurred or to be
imposed. Respondent may be given the opportunity to present any written Motion for
Abatement/Reduction of Fines and any testimony in support thereof. Respondent/violator may
also, at the discretion of the Special Magistrate, be given the opportunity to present testimony
regarding efforts made toward compliance and abatement, which may be considered as
mitigating circumstances. In rebuttal, the County may be given the opportunity to present
testimony regarding aggravating circumstances.
Section 4. The Special Magistrate shall determine the amount of fines as applicable
to be imposed. In determining the amount of the fine, if any, the Special Magistrate shall
consider the following factors:
a. the gravity of the violation;
b. any actions taken by the violator to correct the violation;
c. any previous violations committed by the Respondent/violator; and
d. any other relevant factors.
Such fine shall not exceed One Thousand Dollars ($1,000.00) for each day the violation
continues past the specified compliance date and Five Thousand Dollars ($5,000.00) for repeat
violations for each day the violation continues past the specified compliance date. In addition,
the Respondent/violator may be ordered to pay any operational and/or prosecution costs
incurred. In the event the violation(s) haslhave not been abated at the time of the hearing on the
Motion for Imposition of Fines, the Special Magistrate may determine if daily fines shall
continue to accrue or if a stay is appropriate. The Special Magistrate's determination to impose
operational costs and/or fines shall be reduced to writing and a copy of the Order Imposing
FinelLien shall be mailed to the violator by regular U.S. mail or served upon the violator as
specified by the Ordinance and recorded in the Public Records of Collier County, Florida.
Section 5. A certified copy of an Order of Imposition of Fines shall be recorded in the
public records and thereafter shall constitute a lien against the land on which the violation exists
and upon any other real property or personal property owned by the violator. Upon petition to
the Circuit Court, such Order may be enforced in the same manner as a court judgment by the
sheriffs of this State, including levy against personal property, but shall not be deemed to be a
court judgment except for enforcement purposes. A fine imposed pursuant to this part shall
continue to accrue until the violator comes into compliance or until judgment is rendered in a suit
to foreclose on a lien filed pursuant to the ordinance, whichever comes first. After ninety (90)
days from the filing of any such lien, which remains unpaid, the Special Magistrate may
authorize the attorney representing the Board of County Commissioners to foreclose on the lien.
No lien created pursuant to this ordinance may be foreclosed on real property, which is
homestead under Section 4, Article X of the Florida Constitution.
Section 6. No lien imposed pursuant to this article shall continue for a period longer
than twenty (20) years after the certified copy of an Order of Imposition of FinelLien has been
9
recorded, unless within that time an action to foreclose on the lien is commenced in a court of
competent jurisdiction. In an action to foreclose on a lien, the prevailing party is entitled to
recover all costs, including a reasonable attorney's fee, incurred by that party in the foreclosure
action.
ARTICLE X
Miscellaneous
Section 1. These Rules and Regulations may be revised and adopted consistent with
state statutes and county ordinances during a regular meeting.
Section 2. The Special Magistrate shall not knowingly discuss any case with any alleged
violator or with any other interested party prior to the final resolution of the case.
Section 3. In the event a violation is occurring on property under multiple ownership
and/or in which there is a tenant and there is the potential that the other property owner(s)' or
tenant(s)' interest will be affected by the Special Magistrate's decision, the Code Enforcement
Investigator may include the property owner and/or tenant as Respondent to the case.
Section 4. Intervention by non-parties may be permitted if the non-party has been
found by the Special Magistrate to be an affected party.
Section 5. The Special Magistrate has discretion to ask for periodic reports from County
staff as to the status of cases.
Section 6. In the event of a conflict between these Rules and Regulations and the
provisions of any ordinance(s) or statute(s) applicable to the Special Magistrate, the provisions of
the ordinance( s) or statute( s) shall prevail.
Section 7. Any case in which there has been a hearing by the Special Magistrate prior
to the adoption of these Rules and Regulations shall be governed by the previously adopted rules
and regulations in effect at the time of the hearing.
this
~ESE RUL~ REGULATIONS, as amended, ARE HEREBY APPROVED
~ day of yet.. , 2008.
COLLIER COUNTY SPECIAL MAGISTRATE
~~~
Honorable Bren a C. Garretson
Special Magistrate
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