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1992-319 Contents & Preface COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT PLAN FOR COLLIER COUNTY, FLORIDA prepared by: Collier county Natural Resources Department October 1, 1991 The acceptance of the "Coastal Zone Management Plan-1991" by the Collier county Board of county commissioners (BCC) does not bind them to the suggested language in the Recommendations section of said plan. Rather, acceptance of the plan by the BCC directs staff to prepare regulations and initiate programs for the management of the coastal zone consistent with the intent of the "Coastal Zone Management Plan-1991" and any further direction by the BCC. PREFACE The fOllowing document, "The Coastal Zone Management Plan for Collier County, Florida" has been produced through agreement by the Board of county Commissioners as a program Objective in the approved Conservation and Coastal Management Element of the county Growth Management Plan. As such, this plan is made using the Conservation and Coastal Management Element (CCME) as a model. Text and appendices have been arranged in a manner similar to that found in the CCME; illustrations and tables follow texts of major topics, and appendices follow the entire text. Recommendations are treated in a separate section. A list of commonly used acronyms is included in 1.1.2 of section II; common and species names of organisms used in habitat description are listed in Appendix B. Definitions of commonly used terms are listed in 1.1.2 of section II; many of the definitions listed are taken from the CCME and from Florida Administrative Code 9J-5 requirements. Much of the material contained herein has been taken from public documents. In many cases, material from documents has been cited verbatim; author citations have been listed, but texts of public documents have not necessarily been indicated as direct quotes. i PROPOSED CONTENTS FOR THE COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT PLAN TABLE OF CONTENTS PREFACE ................................................ LIST OF TABLES ......................................... LIST OF FIGURES ........................................ LIST OF APPENDICES ..................................... SECTION I - SYNTHESIS OF RECOMMENDATIONS CONCERNING THE MANAGEMENT OF THE COASTAL ZONE ............. SECTION II - DATA INVENTORY AND ANALYSIS ............... 1.0 INTRODUCTION .......................................................................... .. 1.1 Purpose and Authority.......................... 1.1.1 Coastal Zone Management History....... 1.1.2 Glossary and Definitions .............. 1.2 Federal Regulatory Framework ................. 1.3 State Requirements ........................... 1. 4 County Requirements .......................... 1.5 Coordination with Municipalities ............. 1.5.1 City of Naples........................ 1.5.2 Everglades city....................... 2.0 REVIEW OF EXISTING STUDIES ........................ 2.1 Review of Coastal Zone Management Reports .... 2.2 Review of City of Naples/Marco Island Reports. 3.0 REGULATIONS FOR COASTAL DEVELOPMENT ............... 3.1 Federal Coastal Barrier Resources Act of 1982. 3.2 State Coastal Construction Control Line ...... 3.3 State Coastal Zone Protection Act of 1985 .... 3.4 Vehicular Traffic on Coastal Beaches ......... ii i xii xiv xvii I -I- II -I- II -I- II -5- II -6- II -7- II -18- II -19- II -20- II -21- II -21- II -22- II -24- II -25- II -37- II -44- II -44- II -48- II -49- II -52- 3.5 Collier County Coastal Setback Line .......... 3.6 Collier county Coastal Zone Protection Ordinance .................................... 3.7 Vehicle on the Beach Ordinance ............... 3.8 Collier County Growth Management Plan ........ 3.9 Recommendations .............................. II -52- II -58- II -59- II -60- II -68- 4.0 COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT DATA BASE ................. II -73- 4.1 Coastal Barrier unit 1. Barefoot Beach ....... II -73- 4.1.1 Beach Segment #1. Lely Beach .......... II -74- 4.1.2 Beach segment #2. Little Hickory Haulover .............................. II -74- 4.1.3 Beach Segment #3. Lely Barefoot Beach. II -75- 4.1.4 Beach Segment #4. Barefoot Beach State Preserve .............................. II -75- 4.2 Coastal Barrier unit 2. Vanderbilt Beach ..... II -76- 4.2.1 4.2.2 4.2.3 4.2.4 4.2.5 Beach Segment #5. Wiggins Beach ....... Beach segment #6. Delnor Wiggins State Park................................. . Beach Segment #7. Vanderbilt Beach .... Beach Segment #8a. Pelican Bay North .. Beach Segment #8b. Clam Pass North .... 4.3 Coastal Barrier unit 3. Park Shore 4.3.1 4.3.2 4.3.3 4.3.4 Beach Segment #9. Clam Pass Beach ..... Beach Segment #10. North Park Shore ... Beach Segment #11. South Park Shore ... Beach Segment #12. The Moorings ....... II -76- II -77- II -77- II -78- II -78- II -79- II -79- II -80- II -80- II -81- 4.4 Coastal Barrier unit 4. Naples Headland ...... II -81- 4.4.1 4.4.2 4.4.3 4.4.4 4.4.5 Beach Segment #13. Naples North ....... Beach Segment #14. Central Naples ..... Beach Segment #15. Old Naples ......... Beach Segment #16. North Port Royal Beach Segment #17. South Port Royal... II -82- II -82- II -83- II -83- II -83- 4.5 Coastal Barrier unit 5. Keewaydin Island ..... II -84- 4.5.1 Beach segment #18. North Keewaydin Island ................................ II -85- Hi 4.5.2 Beach Segment #19. Johns Haulover ..... 4.5.3 Beach Segment #20. Central Keewaydin Island ................................ 4.5.4 Beach Segment #21. South Keewaydin Island ................................ 4.5.5 Beach Segment #22. Hurricane Spit ..... 4.6 Coastal Barrier unit 6. Coconut Island ....... 4.6.1 Beach Segments #23. Sea Oat, Cannon, and Coconut Islands ................... 4.7 Coastal Barrier unit 7. Marco Island ......... 4.7.1 4.7.2 4.7.3 4.7.4 4.7.5 4.7.6 Beach Segment #24. Hideaway Beach North Beach Segment #25. Hideaway Beach West. Beach Segment #26. North Marco Spit ... Beach Segment #27. Central Marco ...... Beach Segment #28. South Marco Island. Beach Segment #29. Point Marco ........ II -86- II -86- II -87- II -88- II -88- II -89- II -90- II -91- II -91- II -92- II -92- II -93- II -93- 4.8 Coastal Barrier unit 8. Kice Island .......... II -93- 4.8.1 4.9 Coastal Barrier unit 9. Morgan Island Beach Segment #30. Kice Island 4.9.1 4.9.2 4.9.3 Beach Segment #31. North Morgan Island. Beach Segment #32. South Morgan Island. Beach Segment #33. Morgan Spit ........ II -94- II -94- II -95- II -95- II -96- 4.10 Coastal Barrier unit 10. Cape Romano Island. II -96- 4.10.1 Beach Segment #34. Cape Romano ...... II -97- 4.10.2 Beach Segment #35. Cape Romano Spit.. II -98- 5.0 GUIDELINES FOR DEVELOPMENT IN COASTAL ZONE HABITATS II -108- 5.1 Coastal Habitats and Developments ............ 5. 2 Open Beach ................................... 5.2.1 5.2.2 5.2.3 5.2.4 Extant Habitat ........................ Preservation Requirements ............. Guidelines for Mitigation ............. Development Standards ................. 5.3 Dune and Strand iv .......................................................... .. II -108- II -111- II -112- II -112- II -114- II -115- II -117- 5.3.1 5.3.2 5.3.3 5.3.4 Extant Habitat ........................ Preservation Requirements ............. Guidelines for Mitigation .......... ... Development Standards ................. 5.4 Coastal Hammocks ............................. 5.4.1 5.4.2 5.4.3 5.4.4 Extant Habitat ........................ Preservation Requirements ............. Guidelines for Mitigation ............. Development Standards ................. 5.5 Xeric Scrub .................................. 5.5.1 5.5.2 5.5.3 5.5.4 Extant Habitat ........................ Preservation Requirements .......... ... Guidelines for Mitigation ............. Development Standards .............. ... 5.6 Mangrove and Back Bay Systems ................ 5.6.1 5.6.2 5.6.3 5.6.4 Extant Habitat ........................ Preservation Requirements ............. Guidelines for Mitigation ............. Development Standards ............ ..... 5.7 Seagrass Meadows ............................. 5.7.1 5.7.2 5.7.3 5.7.4 Extant Habitat ........................ Preservation Requirements ............. Guidelines for Mitigation ........ ..... Development Standards ................. 6.0 WILDLIFE PROTECTION ............................... 6.1 Sea Turtle Protection ........................ 6.1.1 6.1. 2 6.1. 3 6.1. 4 Introduction .......................... Protection of Sea Turtles on Land ..... Protection of Sea Turtles in the Marine Environment ........................... Management Techniques and Recommendations ....................... 6.2 Coastal Bird and Nest Protection ............. v II -119- II -120- II -121- II -123- II -125- II -126- II -126- II -127- II -128- II -130- II -131- n -131- II -132- II -133- II -135- II -136- II -137- II -137- II -139- II -141- II -142- II -143- II -143- II -145- II -171- II -171- II -171- II -172- II -184- II -186- II -189- 6.2.1 6.2.2 6.2.3 6.2.4 Introduction .......................... Coastal Birds of Collier County....... Existing Protection ................... Recommendations ....................... II -189- II -190- II -197- II -200- II -220- 6.3 Manatee Protection .......................... 6.3.1 6.3.2 6.3.3 6.3.4 6.3.5 6.3.6 Introduction .......................... II -220- Manatee Protection Programs ........... II -220- Habitat and Population Considerations . II -224- Recommendations ....................... II -229- Implementation strategy............... II -232- Collier County Proposed SeagrassjManatee Protection Project ............... ..... II -232- 7.0 INLET MANAGEMENT ............................. II -235- 7.1 General Introduction .................... II -235- 7.1.1 7.1. 2 7.1. 3 7.1.4 Description ............... ...... II -235- Pass Responsibility............. II -237- Considerations for Inlet Management ...................... II -238- safety and Navigation .. ......... II -238- 7.2 Aerial Photographs and Maps.............. II -240- 7.3 Inlets and Physical Processes .... ....... II -241- 7.3.1 7.3.2 7.3.3 7.3.4 7.3.5 Wind and Waves .................. II -241- Tides and Currents .............. II -242- Tropical storms and Hurricanes .. II -243- Sediment Budget ................. II -244- Inlet Stability................. II -246- 7.4 Independent Funding Sources for Inlet and Beach Maintenance ....................... II -248- 7.5 Wiggins Pass ............................ II -254- 7.5.1 Significance to Natural Systems. II -254- 7.5.1.1 7.5.1.2 7.5.1.3 Introduction .......... II -254- Biophysical Features .. II -254- Drainage Basin Characteristics ....... II -255- vi 7.6 7.7 7.5.2 Past and Current Maintenance .... II -258- 7.5.3 Significance to Recreation and Development ..................... II -260- 7.5.3.1 7.5.3.2 7.5.3.3 7.5.3.4 Beaches and Other Recreational Facilities II -260- Public Boat Ramps ..... II -263- Marinas ............... II -264- Development and Land Use ................... II -264- 7.5.4 Recommendations ... .............. II -265- 7.5.4.1 Maintenance Recommendations ....... II -265- 7.5.4.2 Recommended Restoration Activities ............ II -267- Clam Pass II -279- 7.6.1 Significance to Natural Systems. II -279- 7.6.1.1 7.6.1.2 7.6.1.3 Introduction .......... II -279- Biophysical Features .. II -279- Drainage Basin Characteristics ....... II -280- 7.6.2 Past and Current Maintenance .... II -287- 7.6.3 significance to Recreation and Development ... ....... ........... II -288- 7.6.3.1 7.6.3.2 7.6.3.3 7.6.3.4 Beaches and Other Recreational Facilities II -288- Public Boat Ramps ..... II -290- Marinas ............... II -290- Development and Land Use ................... II -290- 7.6.4 Recommendations ...... ........... II -291- 7.6.4.1 Doctors Pass Maintenance Recommendations II -291- II -297- 7.7.1 Significance to Natural Systems. II -297- vii 7.8 7.7.1.1 7.7.1.2 7.7.1.3 Introduction .......... II -297- Biophysical Features .. II -297- Drainage Basin Characteristics ....... II -298- 7.7.2 Past and Current Maintenance .... II -300- 7.7.3 significance to Recreation and Development ..................... II -301- 7.7.3.1 7.7.3.2 7.7.3.3 7.7.3.4 Beaches and Other Recreational Facilities II -301- Public Boat Ramps ..... II -302- Marinas ............... II -302- Development and Land Use ................... II -303- 7.7.4 Recommendations ................. II -304- 7.7.4.1 Maintenance Recommendations ....... II -304- 7.7.4.2 Recommended Restoration Activities ............ II -304- Gordon Pass .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ~ .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. II -309- 7.8.1 Significance to Natural Systems. II -309- 7.8.1.1 7.8.1.2 7.8.1.3 Introduction .......... II -309- Biophysical Features .. II -309- Drainage Basin Characteristics ....... II -311- 7.8.2 Past and Current Maintenance .... II -320- 7.8.3 Significance to Recreation and Development ..................... II -322- 7.8.3.1 7.8.3.2 7.8.3.3 7.8.3.4 Beaches and Other Recreational Facilities II -322- Public Boat Ramps ..... II -323- Marinas ............... II -325- Development and Land Use ................... II -326- 7.8.4 Recommendations ................. II -331- 7.8.4.1 Maintenance Recommendations ....... II -331- viii 7.8.4.2 Recommended Restoration Activities ... ......... II -332- 7.9 Hurricane and Little Marco Passes ....... II -345- 7.9.1 significance to Natural Systems. II -345- 7.9.1.1 7.9.1.2 7.9.1.3 Introduction .......... II -345- Biophysical Features .. II -345- Drainage Basin Characteristics ....... II -346- 7.9.2 Past and Current Maintenance .... II -354- 7.9.3 Significance to Recreation and Development ................................... II -355- 7.9.3.1 7.9.3.2 7.9.3.3 7.9.3.4 Beaches and Other Recreational Facilities II -355- Public Boat Ramps ..... II -357- Marinas ............... II -357- Development and Land Use ................... II -357- 7.9.4 Recommendations .......... ....... II -363- 7.9.4.1 Maintenance Recommendations ....... II -363- 7.9.4.2 Recommended Restoration Activities ... ......... II -364- 7.10 Big Marco/Capri Pass Complex .. ......... II -375- 7.10.1 Significance to Natural systems. II -375- 7.10.1.1 7.10.1.2 7.10.1.3 Introduction .. ... .... II -375- Biophysical Features . II -375- Drainage Basin Characteristics. ..... II -386- 7.10.2 Past and Current Maintenance ... II -393- 7.10.3 Significance to Recreation and Development.................... II -394- 7.10.3.1 Beaches and Other Recreational Facilities II -394- ix 7.11 7.12 7.10.3.2 Public Boat Ramps ..... II -395- 7.10.3.3 Marinas ............... II -396- 7.10.3.4 Development and Land Use ................... II -397- 7.10.4 Recommendations ................ II -403- 7.10.4.1 Maintenance Recommendations ....... II -403- 7.10.4.2 Recommended Restoration Activities ............ II -404- Caxambas Pass .................................................. .. II -418- 7.11.1 Significance to Natural Systems. II -418- 7.11.1.1 7.11.1.2 7.11.1.3 Introduction ......... II -418- Biophysical Features . II -418- Drainage Basin Characteristics ...... II -422- 7.11.2 Past and Current Maintenance ... II -425- 7.11.3 Significance to Recreation and Development .................... II -425- 7.11.3.1 Beaches and Other Recreational Facilities II -425- 7.11.3.2 Public Boat Ramps ..... II -426- 7.11.3.3 Marinas ............... II -427- 7.11.3.4 Development and Land Use ................... II -427- 7.11.4 Recommendations ................ II -432- 7.11.4.1 Maintenance Recommendations ....... II -432- 7.11.4.2 Recommended Restoration Activities ............ II -433- Ten Thousand Islands II -436- 7.12.1 Significance to Natural Systems. II -436- 7.12.1.1 Introduction ......... II -436- 7.12.1.2 Biophysical Features. II -438- x 7.12.1.3 Drainage Basin Characteristics II -441- 7.12.2 Past and Current Maintenance ... II -449- 7.12.3 significance to Recreation and Development .................... II -450- 7.12.3.1 Beaches and other Recreational Facilities II -450- 7.12.3.2 Public Boat Ramps ..... II -452- 7.12.3.3 Marinas ............... II -452- 7.12.3.4 Development and Land Use ................... II -453- 7.12.4 Recommendations ................ II -462- 7.12.4.1 Maintenance Recommendations ....... II -462- 7.12.4.2 Recommended Restoration Activities ............ II -462- 8.0 BEACH NOURISHMENT ...................................................... .. II -478- 8.1 Introduction II -478- 8.2 Criteria................................ II -481- 8.3 Environmental Considerations ............ II -483- SECTION III - REFERENCES ............................... III -1- SECTION IV - APPENDICES ......... ....................... IV -1- xi LIST OF TABLES Table Paqe 1-1 CZM Technical Reports, 1983-1989 ................. II -23- 5-1 Some County Ordinances specific to Coastal Habitats ........................................ II -146- 5-2 Coastal Barrier Habitats in Collier County....... II -147- 5-3 Beach and Strand Habitat: Partial List of Vascular Plant Species........................... II -148- 5-4 Tropical Hammock Habitat: Partial List of Vascular Plant Species........................... II -150- 5-5 Habitat Areas in Collier county, Identified by Plant Community.................................. II -152- 5-6 Xeric Scrub Habitat: Partial List of Vascular Plant species ................................... II -153- 5-7 Mangrove Habitat: Partial List of Vascular Plant species ................................... II -156- 6.2-1 Designated Avifaunal Species in the Coastal Zone. II -201- 6.2-2 Coastal Avifauna of Collier County.......... ..... II -203- 6.2-3 Alphabetical List of the Coastal Avifauna of Collier County................................... II -218- 7.4-1 Independent Funding Sources for Inlet and Beach Maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. II -253- 7.5-1 species List: Vertebrates Identified in Wiggins Pass State Recreation Area and Barefoot Beach State Preserve................................... II -268- 7.8-1 Molluscan Species List from Gordon Pass.......... II -335- 7.8-2 Species List for Lower Naples Bay................ II -336- 7.8-3 Vertebrate species List for Collier DRI Property. II -337- 7.9-1 Rookery Bay Aquatic Preserve Representative Species List..................................... II -365- xii 7.9-2 Designated species Known to Occur in or Near the Rookery Bay and Cape Romano-Ten Thousand Islands Aquatic Preserves................................ II -368- 7.10-1 Big Marco Pass critical wildlife Area............ II -405- 7.10-2 Tigertail Beach Vegetation List.................. II -406- 7.10-3 Protected Species Found in Big Marco Drainage Basin ........................................... II -407- 7.12-1 species List: Vertebrates Identified in Collier-Seminole State Park...................... II -464- 7.12-2 Federally Designated Wildlife species in the Fakahatchee Strand..... ... ....................... II -468- 7.12-3 Federally Designated wildlife species in Everglades National Park......... ................ II -469- 7.12-4 Partial List of Vascular Plant species from Mangrove and Hammock Habitats, Goodland Marina, 1988 ............................................ II -470- xiii LIST OF FIGURES Fiqure Paqe 3-1 CBRS unit P15 - Cape Romano. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . II -70- 3-2A CBRS unit P16 - Keewaydin Island. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . II -71- 3-2B CBRS unit P16 - Keewaydin Island, continued..... II -72- 4-1 Collier County Coastal Barrier Units, Beach Segments, and Tidal Passes...................... II -99- 4-2 4-3 4-4 4-5 4-6 4-7 4-8 Coastal Barrier unit 1. Barefoot Beach. . . . . . . . . . II -100- Coastal Barrier unit 2. Vanderbilt Beach. . . . . . . . II -101- Coastal Barrier unit 3. Park Shore. . . . . . . . . . . . . . II -102- Coastal Barrier unit 4. Naples Headland......... II -103- Coastal Barrier unit 5. Keewaydin Island. . . . . . . . II -104- Coastal Barrier unit 6. Coconut Island Group. . . . II -105- Coastal Barrier unit 7. Marco Island. . . . . . . . . . . . II -106- 4-9 Coastal Barrier units 8, 9, and 10. Cape Romano Complex - Kice Island, Morgan Island, and Cape Romano Island................................... II -107- 5-1 Collier County Coastal zonation................. II -158- 5-2 Seasonal Wind Roses (percent frequency of different wind directions) for Coastal Collier County ......................................... II -159- 5-3 5.7-1 7.5-1 7.5-2 Hypothetical Coastal Habitat Association with the Coastal Construction Control Line .......... II -160- submerged Seagrass Beds in Collier County....... II -161- Wiggins Pass Location Map....................... II -272- wiggins Pass: 1927 to 1981, Accretion and Erosion Patterns................................ II -273- xiv 7.5-3 7.5-4 7.5-5 7.5-6 7.5-7 7.6-1 7.6-2 7.6-3 7.6-4 7.7-1 7.7-2 7.7-3 7.8-1 7.8-2 7.8-3 7.8-4 7.9-1 7.9-2 7.9-3 Benthic Habitats of Waterbodies Emptying into Wiggins Pass.................................... II -274- Wiggins Pass Recreation and Development......... II -275- Proposed Barefoot Beach Park Conceptual site Plan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. II -276- Delnor Wiggins Pass state Recreation Area....... II -277- Location Map of Boat Ramps and Marinas servicing the Wiggins Pass Area................. .......... II -278- Clam Pass Location Map.......................... II -293- Clam Pass: 1952 to 1981, Accretion and Erosion Patterns. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. II -294- Vanderbilt Beach Access.. ....... ...... .......... II -295- Pelican Bay Conservation Area................... II -296- Doctors Pass Location Map....................... II -306- Doctors Pass: 1927 to 1981, Accretion and Erosion Patterns.... ..... ....................... II -307- Configuration of Doctors Bay: Pre- and Post- development....................... .............. II -308- Gordon Pass Location Map.......... .............. II -341- Gordon Pass: 1927 to 1981, Accretion and Erosion Patterns. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. II -342- Location Map of Boat Ramps and Marinas Servicing the Gordon Pass Area.................. .......... II -343- Location Map of East Naples Marinas Servicing the Gordon Pass Area.. .......... ... ...... ....... II -344- Hurricane and Little Marco Passes Location Map.. II -371- Hurricane Pass and Vicinity: 1927 to 1981, Accretion and Erosion Patterns.................. II -372- Land Use and Vegetation of Hurricane Pass Drainage Basin.................. ..... ........... II -373- xv 7.9-4 Collier County Manatee Protection Zones in the Naples and Marco Island Areas................... II -374- 7.10-1 Big Marco/Capri Pass Location Map............... II -408- 7.10-2 Big Marco Pass: 1927 to 1981, Accretion and Erosion Patterns................................ II -409- 7.10-3 Big Marco Pass critical wildlife Area........... II -410- 7.10-4 Wetland Floral Assemblages in the Vicinity of unit 30......................................... 7.10-5 Marco' Permit Map................................ 7.10-6 Marco Shores General Location Map............... 7.10-7 Hideaway Beach.................................. 7.10-8 Hideaway Beach Vegetation Plan.................. 7.10-9 Location Map of the 951 Boat Ramp Servicing the Big Marco Pass Area............................. 7.10-10 Location Map of Marinas Servicing the Marco Island, Isles of capri, and Caxambas Pass Areas. II -411- II -412- II -413- II -414- II -415- II -416- II -417- 7.11-1 Caxambas Pass Location Map...................... II -434- 7.11-2 Caxambas Pass: 1927 to 1981, Accretion and Erosion Patterns.. ....... .......... ....... ...... II -435- 7.12-1A Major Passes of the Ten Thousand Islands Region. II -473- 7.12-1B Major Passes of the Ten Thousand Islands Region, Cont inued. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. I I -474- 7.12-1C Major Passes of the Ten Thousand Islands Region, continued....................................... II -475- 7.12-2 Blind Pass to Cape Romano: 1927 to 1981, Accretion and Erosion Patterns.................. II -476- 7.12-3 Location Map for Port of the Islands Boat Ramp and Marinas, and Marinas servicing the Everglades city Area ....................................... II -477- xvi LIST OF APPENDICES Appendix Paqe 1 Beach and Dune Legislation.......................... IV -1- 2 Required Elements of a Beach Cleaning Sea Turtle Protection Plan..................................... IV -7- 3 Mechanical Beach Cleaning and Sea Turtle Habitat Management. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . IV -8- 4 Sea Turtle Protection Plan (STPP) Guidelines ....... IV -10- 5 FDNR Least Tern Nesting Data for Delnor Wiggins Pass State Recreation Area, 1987-88.... .................. IV -17- 6 Species List of Vertebrates Represented in the Clam Pass system......................................... IV -18- 7 FDER Diagnostic/Feasibility Study for Moorings Bay, Collier County, Florida, 1981....................... IV -23- 8 Collier DRI/Sable Bay Project History and Status with other Agencies................................. IV -35- 9 Physical, Hydrologic, and Vegetative Resource Inventory of Water Management District No.6, Collier County...................................... IV -37- 10 Limitations of Federal Expenditures on Undeveloped Coastal Barriers.................................... IV -39- 11 Editorial Letters concerning the Tigertail Beach Vegetation/Beach Raking Controversy................. IV -42- 12 Fauna of the Marco Mainland Tract................... IV -47- 13 Floral and Faunal Species of Hideaway Beach......... IV -50- 14 Organisms Used in Habitat Descriptions; Listing by Common Name and Listing by Species Name ............ IV -56- 15 Goals, Objectives, and Policies in the CCME related to Collier County's Coastal Zone Management Plan.... IV -64- 16 Aerial Photographs and Maps xvii