CCPC Minutes 03/06/2025March 6, 2025
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TRANSCRIPT OF THE MEETING OF THE
COLLIER COUNTY PLANNING COMMISSION
Naples, Florida
March 6, 2025
LET IT BE REMEMBERED that the Collier County Planning Commission, in and for the County of Collier,
having conducted business herein, met on this date at 3:00 p.m., in REGULAR SESSION in Building "F" of the
Government Complex, East Naples, Florida, with the following members present:
Joe Schmitt, Chairman
Paul Shea, Secretary
Randy Sparrazza
Michael Petscher
Michelle L. McLeod
Charles "Chap" Colucci
Amy Lockhart, Collier County School Board Representative
ABSENT:
Chuck Schumacher, Vice Chairman
ALSO PRESENT:
Raymond V. Bellows, Zoning Manager
Mike Bosi, Planning and Zoning Director
Heidi Ashton-Cicko, Managing Assistant County Attorney
Derek Perry, County Attorney's Office
Kevin Summers, Manager - Technical Systems Operations
Ashley Eoff, Planning Technician
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P R O C E E D I N G S
MR. BOSI: Chair, you have a hot mic.
CHAIRMAN SCHMITT: Thank you.
And welcome, everyone, to the March 6th, 2025, Collier County Planning Commission meeting. And I'd
ask if we'd all please stand for the Pledge of Allegiance.
(The Pledge of Allegiance was recited in unison.)
CHAIRMAN SCHMITT: If I could ask Commissioner Shea to take the roll, please.
COMMISSIONER SHEA: Chairman Schmitt?
CHAIRMAN SCHMITT: I am here.
COMMISSIONER SHEA: Vice Chair Schumacher, no.
CHAIRMAN SCHMITT: He has an excused absence. He sent me a note and had a mandatory property
meeting he had to attend. Part of his business.
COMMISSIONER SHEA: Secretary Shea is here.
Commissioner Sparrazza?
COMMISSIONER SPARRAZZA: Here.
COMMISSIONER SHEA: Commissioner Colucci?
COMMISSIONER COLUCCI: Here.
COMMISSIONER SHEA: Commissioner McLeod?
COMMISSIONER McLEOD: Here.
COMMISSIONER SHEA: Commissioner Petscher?
COMMISSIONER PETSCHER: Here.
COMMISSIONER SHEA: Ms. Lockhart?
MS. LOCKHART: Here.
COMMISSIONER SHEA: All present except for Commissioner Schumacher.
CHAIRMAN SCHMITT: Commissioner Schumacher. Very good. We have a quorum.
Okay. Any addendum to the agenda?
MR. BELLOWS: We have no changes.
CHAIRMAN SCHMITT: No changes, all right. Thank you.
All right. The next meeting is March 20th, 2025. Are there any projected absences -- those -- anybody
who would be absent at that meeting?
And, Ray, how many -- we only have one petition for that?
MR. BELLOWS: Yes.
CHAIRMAN SCHMITT: Okay. I will not be here. I'm out of town. I mean, if it can be moved -- if
we want to convene just for one petition. Is it a --
COMMISSIONER SPARRAZZA: Push it to the 3rd?
CHAIRMAN SCHMITT: Yeah, we could. I mean, I --
COMMISSIONER SPARRAZZA: The 3rd is a legit date, right?
CHAIRMAN SCHMITT: I'm looking -- let me look at the calendar. I mean, I don't want to change on
my behalf, but I'm thinking for all of us to come for one petition.
MR. BOSI: It's -- the petition is the Immokalee Senior Center. It is an amendment to an existing PUD.
We have -- we have it advertised for the 20th.
CHAIRMAN SCHMITT: Yes.
MR. BOSI: The only problem that I would -- I could foresee -- we could move it if that's the direction of
the Board -- or the Planning Commission -- is that running another ad would be extremely difficult to catch
the -- because of the time frame associated with it.
CHAIRMAN SCHMITT: All right. Well, we'll continue as-is. I'll be absent. So we'll have to let
Chuck know he's got the hammer.
MR. BOSI: Okay.
CHAIRMAN SCHMITT: On a second note, just so everybody's aware, the Board of County
Commissioners -- I'm sure you-all been -- at least have seen or read about the proposed Costco on Collier
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Boulevard. And there was a petition that was going to go before the Hearing Examiner. It involved only two
issues, both of which the Hearing Examiner could rule on. One was the separation of the gas station and some
other architectural embellishments that they want, and signage. We have the authority to approve those as well if
they come to us, but the planning -- the Board, my understanding, has directed staff to bring that to our -- to us to
hear and to advise the Board.
MR. BOSI: Yes. They --
CHAIRMAN SCHMITT: What was stated?
And, Heidi, I think we have the authority to approve that, and the Board could act as the appellate
authority, but they've ask -- they're going to -- they've chose to rule on that themselves?
MS. ASHTON-CICKO: Yes. They've directed it to be processed like a PUDA for the insubstantial
change, and then there will be the companion distance waiver, which they're -- they've requested a
recommendation and requested it go to the BZA.
CHAIRMAN SCHMITT: Well, I think the public is going to be, unfortunately, probably disappointed
because we're not here to hear the petition for the zoning. The zoning's already approved. It was approved in
2011, Hacienda Lakes. And so I know the opposition -- there's strong opposition for the Costco to be there, but
they could build today even without these minor deviations. So we'll hear it as a PDA, and I'll so advise the
people who come to the meeting that -- they want to get up and talk about traffic, but we're not here to deal with
that. So it will be an interesting day.
So, Mike, I would ask, when you get a date, please coordinate with me so we can make sure that we set
enough time aside for this, because I'm sure it will be well attended.
MR. BOSI: Yes. And they're -- just to let the Planning Commission know, there was an estimate of 250
individuals at the neighborhood information meeting, so it is one that's got the public's attention.
CHAIRMAN SCHMITT: So are we going to have to defer out to the sports park maybe for the meeting
or --
MR. BOSI: No, I think we're -- we'll maintain here, and we'll -- we are going to have to be --
CHAIRMAN SCHMITT: Have overflow area.
MR. BOSI: -- very aggressive in terms of making sure those overflow areas are going to be sufficient.
CHAIRMAN SCHMITT: All right.
COMMISSIONER SPARRAZZA: A comment, if I may.
CHAIRMAN SCHMITT: Yes.
COMMISSIONER SPARRAZZA: Not knowing if this is at all practical or legal, but in the
advertisement for the CCPC meeting, is it applicable to have a statement that says something, just as our chairman
did, that this is already approved for zoning, to try to educate the public. They can't come in here with 182
people in line saying it's not zoned properly or whatever. Is there any way to slightly educate the folks so that it
doesn't waste their time and doesn't waste the --
MR. BOSI: From talking to the project manager, my principal planner, Sean Sammon, who was at the
neighborhood information meeting, the agent for Costco reminded the public three or four times that the use was
already allowed, and each time it was met with a resounding "boo."
So I'm not sure that a blurb within the advertisement --
COMMISSIONER SPARRAZZA: Would do.
MR. BOSI: -- is going to provide any sort of education. I think they want to believe what they want to
believe.
CHAIRMAN SCHMITT: Yeah. That's just going to be a matter they'll have to access the public
record, the documents, and the staff report will have to make that clear in the staff report.
MR. BOSI: Absolutely.
COMMISSIONER SPARRAZZA: Big bold type. Okay, thank you.
CHAIRMAN SCHMITT: The unfortunate -- well, it's probably poor use of words "unfortunate," but the
public is allowed to come in and register their comments, so...
Okay. The approval of minutes, we have minutes from February 6th, 2025. Is there a motion to
approve?
COMMISSIONER SPARRAZZA: So motion.
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CHAIRMAN SCHMITT: Second anyone?
COMMISSIONER PETSCHER: Second.
CHAIRMAN SCHMITT: All in favor, say aye.
COMMISSIONER COLUCCI: Aye.
COMMISSIONER SHEA: Aye.
CHAIRMAN SCHMITT: Aye.
COMMISSIONER SPARRAZZA: Aye.
COMMISSIONER PETSCHER: Aye.
COMMISSIONER McLEOD: Aye.
CHAIRMAN SCHMITT: Any opposed?
(No response.)
CHAIRMAN SCHMITT: All approved, unanimous.
Ray, BCC report.
MR. BELLOWS: Yes.
CHAIRMAN SCHMITT: I think I stole the thunder for one of them.
MR. BELLOWS: Yes, but we still had one other.
CHAIRMAN SCHMITT: All right.
MR. BELLOWS: On February 25th, the Board heard the rezone of a 7.4-acre parcel that rezoned from
Agriculture to Estates to allow for a three-lot split, and that was approved on their summary agenda. That's all I
have.
CHAIRMAN SCHMITT: When will they be hearing the petition for the facility that we approved?
MR. BOSI: Hope Home?
CHAIRMAN SCHMITT: Yeah.
MR. BOSI: That was going to be the second meeting, the 22nd of March. The agent, Mr. Yovanovich,
requested that that be pushed out to the second meeting in April, and -- which was okay with staff because that
was going to be the second of the controversial items that was going to be on the March 22nd hearing. So it's
going to be the 22nd of April.
CHAIRMAN SCHMITT: ***Okay. All right. With that, we'll go to the first public hearing, public
petition. This is PL20240006561. That's Sierra Meadows PUDA - Rattlesnake Hammock Road and CR951.
And if I could ask all those to rise and take the oath who wish to speak.
THE COURT REPORTER: Do you swear or affirm the testimony you will give will be the truth, the
whole truth, and nothing but the truth?
(The speakers were duly sworn and indicated in the affirmative.)
CHAIRMAN SCHMITT: Any disclosures?
MS. LOCKHART: None.
CHAIRMAN SCHMITT: Starting with Amy. Go ahead.
MS. LOCKHART: Text materials only.
CHAIRMAN SCHMITT: Chap?
COMMISSIONER COLUCCI: Text materials only.
COMMISSIONER SHEA: Staff materials only.
CHAIRMAN SCHMITT: Staff materials only for me.
COMMISSIONER SPARRAZZA: Staff material only.
COMMISSIONER PETSCHER: Staff materials only.
COMMISSIONER McLEOD: Staff material, met with staff, and then visited the site.
CHAIRMAN SCHMITT: Okay. And with that?
MS. PASSIDOMO: Good afternoon. Francesca Passidomo, for the record, on behalf of the petitioner,
the Morgan Companies.
I have a whole team here with me today, and we have a full presentation. In respect of your time, we can
summarize by we agree with staff's analysis. This is an approved PUD. We see this as almost a glitch to bring
an existing facility into the commonly issued deviation for assisted living facilities.
With that, we can go through the presentation if you'd like or answer any questions.
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CHAIRMAN SCHMITT: Well, I would just ask, since we're here till 5 o'clock anyway.
MS. PASSIDOMO: In respect of that time.
MR. BELLOWS: Can you stretch it out?
CHAIRMAN SCHMITT: And you're welcome to stay here with us. But just for the record,
could -- just highlight what you're asking for on the record, and that way it's -- anybody that's watching will know
and understand what you're asking for in regards to the floor area ratio and what you're asking us to vote on.
So with that, I mean, you don't have to go into great detail, but I would like just, for the record, the
background as to what this involves. Thank you.
MS. PASSIDOMO: Absolutely. This is an existing PUD from 1999, Sierra Meadows. We are
basically here today because the Discovery Village assisted living facility that was constructed some time ago was
constructed utilizing the floor area ratio in the PUD in the code, which is .6, but in order to obtain -- achieve the .6
floor area ratio, it artificially encumbered a lot that is not actually developed.
What that did was create a lot that could theoretically never be developed, though that's inconsistent with
the intent of the PUD, the activity center, and infill development.
So what we're here today to do is essentially allow the floor area ratio to be consistent with deviations
issued for PUDs today, which is from .6 in the code to .45. That will allow Discovery Village to remain in its
location exactly as it's configured on the lots today but will free up that artificially encumbered lot for
development.
The development is expected to be commercial. It's expected to be exactly consistent with the PUD
allocated square footage. There's significantly more square footage in the PUD than is developed today. We're
not asking for any adjustments to uses or anything of that nature. So it's really just the deviation for the floor
area ratio. But I wanted you to understand kind of the context.
CHAIRMAN SCHMITT: So, in a nutshell, there's no change to the existing building. It's just the land
that you now want to develop is no longer included in the calculation of the floor area ratio?
MS. PASSIDOMO: Ultimately, yes, that's the outcome.
CHAIRMAN SCHMITT: Yeah. I'll ask staff a question. But anything else you'd like to add to the
record?
MS. PASSIDOMO: We respectfully request your recommendation of approval.
CHAIRMAN SCHMITT: Okay. Any questions from panel members?
(No response.)
CHAIRMAN SCHMITT: Staff, we've had discussions over the years about floor area ratio. One of our
former colleagues, it was always discussed. And I never really had an issue with the -- was it -- was the issue at
one time they thought .45 was too small or too small of a floor area ratio?
MR. BOSI: The LDC, when it was codified, .45 was the standard for floor area ratio. But over time and
over the last 20 years, we have seen, almost routinely, if we have an ALF being proposed, that ALF is seeking a
deviation, but a deviation from a floor area ratio from .45 to .6.
So it's one of the things that -- and I would -- and I would think -- and this might be the time that -- asking
the Planning Commission to direct staff to amend the LDC to modify the standard for floor area ratios that would
be applied to assisted living facilities to the standard of .6 instead of the .45, which seems to be outdated.
And like I said, every request that we've had -- and we've never denied that deviation based upon that past
practice. If the Planning Commission saw it fit and directed staff -- because we really can't bring an LDC
amendment to the table unless we're directed to by the Board of County Commissioners, by the DSAC, by the
EAC, or by the Planning Commission. If you directed us to, we could work on an LDC amendment to bring that
up to code and, therefore, you could alleviate those deviations from future PUDs.
CHAIRMAN SCHMITT: Well, the perception was at one time, if the floor area ratio was .6, that the
rooms would be too small, that it would be not really conducive to assisted living facility, but we routinely
approve these. So I would make a recommendation that we direct staff to bring back an LDC amendment
through the next series of LDC amendments to change that, because it's been routine. That almost -- .6 has
almost been routine as far as I know. So anybody want to make --
COMMISSIONER SHEA: Where did the .45 come from?
MR. BOSI: It was -- when I started here in 2002, that was the standard that was in the LDC.
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COMMISSIONER SHEA: But it came from somewheres.
MR. BOSI: It probably came from this research --
COMMISSIONER SHEA: Your only reason you want to change it is because we keep changing it.
CHAIRMAN SCHMITT: Right.
COMMISSIONER SHEA: Like, we have no -- what's the basis for it, is my question.
MR. BOSI: Well, the basis for a floor area ratio is intensity. So it limits the intensity. So the floor area
ratio is whatever your acreage of your PUD is -- if your floor area ratio is 1, whatever that square footage
translates, you're allowed to build to that square footage.
So anything below 1 says that you will not be able to build on every square foot of your parcel of land.
And I think .45 was a -- kind of governor on intensity to make sure than these ALFs were only on less than half of
the acreage that could be provided for. And if there was any -- and if there's any vertical aspect to it, it's even on
a smaller footprint in terms of, you know, it minimizing its impact.
Point 6 would just give them an extra -- an extra allotted amount of square foot to be able to provide for
all of the amenities. And I think that's another thing that probably has changed over time. The amount of
amenities that were associated with assisted living facilities and how assisted living facilities have changed
towards where they have independent living. They have some semi kind of monitored living, and then full -- you
know, the full care as well. So because of that, I think the size needs of ALFs have changed as well.
So I can't tell you exactly why that it was .45 other than a limited intensity, and that was probably, at the
time, what was commonplace throughout various like communities in the state of Florida for assisted living.
CHAIRMAN SCHMITT: Yeah. And it had to do with -- and Patrick just put up a slide. But it had to
do with size of the buildings, setback allowed, a lot of other things, and I guess, really, what could be built on the
allowable space, and it was to try and control the size and mass. But I mean, if we -- I would -- when you come
back -- and I would ask we vote on it, or we could direct the vote, but you would have to go through the entire
history of that as part of the LDC amendment as well.
MR. BOSI: Yeah. That would be part of the writeup that we would establish as part of -- our LDC
amendment team would do the research, find out why -- you know, how it was originally established and then the
course of time and how -- you know, the number of times it's been utilized to provide the justification for what
we're doing.
COMMISSIONER COLUCCI: Mike, is there any value to keeping .45 somehow in the language?
MR. BOSI: I don't know if there's any value, because if you go to .6, anything that was developed at .45
is still compliant. So it doesn't create any legal nonconformities. So even having a reference back to .45, I think
other than just harkening back to the good ole days, it doesn't really provide a real benefit to the individual reader.
CHAIRMAN SCHMITT: Patrick, did you want to add something?
MR. VANASSE: Yeah. For the record, Patrick Vanasse.
Just to add a little more color. I started a year after Mike in this county and -- back in 2003. And I
recall when we were facing these issues, a lot of times we -- on these projects way back then, we were looking at
converting residential to assisted living. And the typical conversion was four-to-one. And when we
started -- and I remember we had worked on some projects where we looked at four units to one. How many can
you fit in a building if you're going to use a standard size for an ALF unit? And that's how it came up to roughly
.6. And eventually, we stopped justifying it through all that detailed mathematics, and it became the standard.
So just a little color as to why that .6 kind of became the standard.
CHAIRMAN SCHMITT: But it really doesn't impact, or does it? That's my question -- the size of the
room that you're offering to the patron who is moving into the ALF? The room's the room.
MR. VANASSE: That's it. It doesn't -- it doesn't impact the number of rooms and the number of
residents and the number of trips generated. It does allow for a little more square footage on the property.
CHAIRMAN SCHMITT: Okay. Paul.
COMMISSIONER SHEA: So since we have a lot of time, I'd like to look at that slide. So when you
talk about floor area ratio -- so if I have a 10-story building, do I count the square footage of all 10 floors?
MR. BOSI: Yeah.
MR. VANASSE: Yes. And depending on the jurisdictions, there are expectations sometimes for
underbuilding parking that doesn't get counted.
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CHAIRMAN SCHMITT: That's right.
Michelle.
COMMISSIONER McLEOD: I was just going to mention that, too, since Patrick's here and the chart's
right here, just explaining that a little bit.
MR. VANASSE: So what you have -- and I think the easiest way to look at FAR is to look at graphics,
because it otherwise can be a little difficult to handle abstractly.
So what you have there is you have examples of a floor area ratio at 1.0, 4.0, and 9.0. The easy one to
use is the first one. So 1.0 means that if you've got a property that is, let's say, 10,000 square feet, the size of the
property itself, you have a 1.0 ratio. Your building can be 10,000 square feet.
What the graphic shows you is the way you stack the 10,000 square feet is up to you. So in some cases
you could do one story that encompasses the entire property, or you could do 5,000 square feet on half the
property and 5,000 square feet on top of that. So that's a 1.0.
And then the other example is you can just kind of extend that logic to the other ones.
COMMISSIONER McLEOD: So the only thing that would look different of what is constructed on
Lot 6, it's probably going to be higher, right?
MR. VANASSE: Well, Lot 6 is already constructed. So we're coming in -- so not Lot 6, but Discovery
Village, and the FAR would apply to Discovery Village. That's already developed. That's already constructed.
It's in place. It's been operating successfully. Lot 6 is encumbered because of the calculation. And it's not
going to change anything associated with Lot 6. Lot 6 has always been slated for a commercial tract, commercial
development, and there is ample square footage left from a commercial standpoint in that PUD for them to
develop. So it's really just correcting that glitch.
MS. PASSIDOMO: I'll just -- I just wanted to help you, Michelle.
COMMISSIONER McLEOD: Okay, thanks.
MS. PASSIDOMO: So this -- the reason that this slide is important hypothetically, as you're going
through code changes, is irrespective of the petition in front of you today. The petition in front of you today is
really looking at what was built on what property, and it's the property that is the issue, because the denominator
of the calculation is not only the -- yeah. Not only the land on which Discovery Village is actually built. So
there's no intensification. It exists. But in order to achieve a .45 floor area ratio, they said this vacant lot, we're
going to -- we're going to include you in the denominator, but they actually only built on the parcels that you can
see the facility constructed on.
So if you change floor area ratio and it increases height or it has impacts and you talk about the code
changes in the future, I don't think that has any application, and I wanted to try to avoid that discussion today
because I don't think that that's relevant to the petition in front of you. The petition in front of you is looking at a
deviation exclusively to allow what exists today to exist in the future but only on the properties where it was
actually constructed.
The outcome is that Lot 6, which is now vacant, can be developed for commercial because that artificial
encumbrance including it in the denominator, that no longer applies.
And I would just finish with Lot 6 and Lot 7 are the only really vacant properties in Sierra Meadows at
this point. There's, I think, 85,000 square feet, something like that, of square footage remaining in the PUD. We
expect that Lot 6 will have something like a Starbucks and another retail sort of commercial neighborhood use.
So we think that these are compatible, complementary uses. And Patrick can get into all that as you need to.
But for the focus today, it -- that larger discussion on what FAR is and intensification, I think, is completely
irrelevant because this is built on two lots, and we just want that to be a conforming situation.
CHAIRMAN SCHMITT: Okay.
COMMISSIONER McLEOD: And then one other -- so you're saying that right now it's nonconforming
and you just want to --
MS. PASSIDOMO: It's conforming only by encumbering Lot 6 artificially, never allowing Lot 6 to be
developed, which is not consistent with the PUD. So in our opinion, this creates a conformity.
CHAIRMAN SCHMITT: Okay. That's clear. Well, how about we -- staff -- do we have anybody
second that for staff to come -- look at this as a future LDC amendment? Any seconds?
COMMISSIONER SHEA: I second.
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CHAIRMAN SCHMITT: Second. Okay. All in favor, say aye.
COMMISSIONER COLUCCI: (No verbal response.)
COMMISSIONER SHEA: Aye.
CHAIRMAN SCHMITT: Aye.
COMMISSIONER SPARRAZZA: Aye.
COMMISSIONER PETSCHER: Aye.
COMMISSIONER McLEOD: Aye.
CHAIRMAN SCHMITT: Any opposed?
(No response.)
CHAIRMAN SCHMITT: No. Okay. So staff is directed by us to come back at some future date to
look at the FAR.
Now, with regards to this, staff report -- Francesca, we're good. But staff report on this?
MR. BOSI: Mike Bosi, Planning and Zoning director.
Staff has reviewed the petition, as the petitioner said. We feel that the increase to .6 is consistent with
past actions. It's already a developed property, and the end result it allows Lot 6 to host some of the commercial
uses that were intended to serve the neighboring residential communities within this area. And because of that,
we are most certainly supporting the petition and recommending approval.
CHAIRMAN SCHMITT: Okay. I see no other commissioners are showing that they want to speak.
So is there any motion from my fellow commissioners?
COMMISSIONER COLUCCI: Well, yeah. I move we approve the petition as written.
CHAIRMAN SCHMITT: All right. And a second, anybody?
COMMISSIONER SPARRAZZA: Second.
CHAIRMAN SCHMITT: Randy second.
All in favor, say aye.
COMMISSIONER COLUCCI: Aye.
COMMISSIONER SHEA: Aye.
CHAIRMAN SCHMITT: Aye.
COMMISSIONER SPARRAZZA: Aye.
COMMISSIONER PETSCHER: Aye.
COMMISSIONER McLEOD: Aye.
CHAIRMAN SCHMITT: Any opposed, like sign.
(No response.)
CHAIRMAN SCHMITT: No opposition.
I do think, though, we ought to go through the entire slide deck just because we're terribly bored.
COMMISSIONER SHEA: And they spent a lot of time putting it --
CHAIRMAN SCHMITT: Spent a lot of time putting it up. But anyways, thank you. It's approved as
proposed.
***And the next item we're going to go to are the presentations by staff for -- those are now annual
requirements, are they not, the training that we're going to go through?
MR. BOSI: Not an annual. I mean, it's not an annual requirement. We haven't -- periodically, we've
came back when we've had new planning commissioner members, but it happens every other year, so -- but it was
specifically requested, especially with three new planning commissioners, and I'm just going to go over the basics
of why and where -- what you're here, where the focus should be, how -- some common questions that were
submitted to us that were just of, I think, a review for the benefit of the new planning commissioners and kind of
brush up with some of the older planning commissioners.
CHAIRMAN SCHMITT: Okay.
Francesca, you can stay. I mean, I know you really are interested in this.
MS. PASSIDOMO: Only if I can go through all of the slides, painfully, one by one. Thank you.
CHAIRMAN SCHMITT: Thank you.
I think Patrick is staying here for the Immokalee.
MR. VANASSE: Yes.
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CHAIRMAN SCHMITT: Mike, I thought -- I thought it was now an annual requirement for us to do
online training.
COMMISSIONER McLEOD: I thought that, too.
COMMISSIONER SPARRAZZA: I thought it was new only.
MS. LOCKHART: Sunshine.
CHAIRMAN SCHMITT: Yeah.
COMMISSIONER McLEOD: Not Sunshine, but other --
CHAIRMAN SCHMITT: Sunshine, ethics, and -- the training that you included here, I thought for -- all
appointed and elected officials now have to do it annually.
MR. BOSI: I will have to check the statute for that.
CHAIRMAN SCHMITT: Heidi, isn't there now an annual requirement for us to do it either online or
otherwise to have to go through the training anyway, both ethics, Sunshine, and its -- what's the third one?
MR. BOSI: Planning Commission roles --
CHAIRMAN SCHMITT: Yeah. Well, not the rules, but primarily ethics and Sunshine. I've had to do
it for other boards.
COMMISSIONER McLEOD: I know. Me, too.
MS. LOCKHART: Yeah, me too.
COMMISSIONER McLEOD: But I heard you only have to do it once, and it suffices for all your boards
you're on for that year, because I'm on other boards, too.
CHAIRMAN SCHMITT: Well, anyways, we're going to do it. We've got the time.
MR. BOSI: We will review statutes and check to see if that is, indeed, a newer requirement that
we -- but that will satisfy it.
So with that -- and we are going to lean upon a past presentation that was put together by Mr. Klatzkow
and Assistant County Attorney Ms. Askar because they are from the legal department. They will -- you know,
it's been vetted, and it has been approved for its content, let's say.
And one of the questions that we had -- by the Planning Commission, "Why are we here? Why are we
here?" And basically we point to the Florida Statutes as a requirement. Every jurisdiction, every county is
required to have a local LPA, land planning agency, and you are the land planning agency for Collier County.
Chapter 250, Special Acts of the Florida Legislature was -- enumerates all those rules and responsibilities,
which we'll go through as part of this -- as part of this presentation, as well as the local Code of Laws and
Ordinances, Section 2-1156 to 2-1164.
And I'm not going to read everything here to you, but basically, here's the statute that says, 163.3174, the
governing body of each local government, individually or a combination, as provided for in 163.3171 shall
designate and, by ordinance, establish a local LPA, local planning agency, unless otherwise established by law,
notwithstanding any special act to the contrary, local planning agencies or equivalent agencies that first review
zoning and comprehensive plan amendments in each municipality and county shall include a representative of the
school district, Ms. Lockhart, appointed by the school board as a nonvoting member to the planning agency or
equivalent agency to attend those meetings.
Basically, so this is -- this is the statute saying we need to have an LPA and we need a member of the
school district, and that member of the school district, harkens back to the early aughts of this millennial when we
were incorporating school concurrency within the process of local government, and that's where -- Tom Eastman
was the first representative from the school district, and Ms. Lockhart has taken over since then.
COMMISSIONER COLUCCI: Hey, Mike.
MR. BOSI: Yes.
COMMISSIONER COLUCCI: Back to the slide you were on. What does this last sentence mean? I
assume that means the governing body being the County Commissioners?
MR. BOSI: Correct.
COMMISSIONER COLUCCI: Okay.
MR. BOSI: The governing body may designate itself as a local LPA pursuant to the subsection --
COMMISSIONER COLUCCI: Well, if they didn't want us, they can do it themselves, correct?
MR. BOSI: They could do it themselves, but I think in wisdom, they recognize that there is a definite
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benefit of having a Planning Commission vet the issues prior to it getting to the Board of County Commissioners
just so they're -- a better understanding of where the public stands, of where -- the issues that the Planning
Commission raise, some of the -- and they really do rely upon the Planning Commission to provide for the
additional conditions of approval, the additional measures of compatibility to be able to -- when they hear it, they
have a -- there's very little times are they adding additional components. But it is acting upon the areas that you
have asked -- you have asked the Board to pay special attention to in respect to, you know, what needs to be
included within those recommendations of approval.
So specifically, you have the general responsibility -- this is responsibilities from the statute. The LPA
have the general responsibility for conducting the Comprehensive Planning program, which is our Growth
Management Plan, specifically related to any amendments that you think are appropriate to the Growth
Management Plan, and it is within your purview to make a recommendation to the Board of County
Commissioners that you feel that an area needs to be looked at, reviewed from a GMP perspective through that
lens.
Also, monitoring the effectiveness of the Comprehensive Plan. The number of -- I mean, it is one of the
things the Planning Commission could arrive upon.
I think what we did today was another example of the Planning Commission recognizing that here is an
issue related to floor area ratio that's been -- that's been requested to be changed from what our standard is to a
higher standard over the past 15 years, 20 years. Why don't we just make that the standard; therefore, we're not
going to have to -- the applicant community is not going to have to request it.
So identifying planning issues that are pertinent to the community is one of the -- one of the main issues
that you have outside of reviewing the individual petitions that you're -- that are before you as well.
Like I said, review and propose development regulations, Land Development Code and amendments, and
making recommendations making sure that those LDC amendments that come before you are consistent with
the -- with the Growth Management Plan and the Growth Management Plan amendments that have motivated
those LDC amendments to be brought forward.
Perform other functions and duties, responsibilities assigned by the Board in general by special law.
Asking you to take a step out and review a petition that normally would have went to the HEX, but they've
wanted the Planning Commission's recommendation, and they wanted you to have the first crack at sorting
through the public commentary and finding out where the issues were and where the fault -- where the fault lines
are. Those are things that they especially will task of the Planning Commission. And this is now just a
procedural requirement, you know, all of your meetings are open to the public and shall, you know, be part of the
public records.
And this is -- gets -- related to function, powers, and duties. One of -- another thing just to -- one of the
activities that used to be a very diligent and demanded activity was a process called the EAR report, and the EAR
report was an Evaluation and Appraisal Report of our Comprehensive Plan, and those are required every seven
years. And it is -- staff goes out, analyzes all of the elements of the Comprehensive Plan, will make some
suggestions that we think is appropriate for modifications -- change, modifications, update, make sure
everything's current, in current -- aligned with the statutes.
The Planning Commission's role is to oversee that, is to make sure staff did their job, and then to look at
what those suggestions were, and then to build upon those suggestions in terms of telling the Board of County
Commissioners, this is where our -- or this is where our Growth Management Plan maybe needs to be shored up a
little bit, whether it be the Conservation and Coastal Management Element, maybe it's the Future Land Use
Element, maybe it's the Transportation Element, the Economic Element, the Property Rights Element. There's a
number of different areas.
And a lot of those elements, the Planning Commission's not going to deal with. You touch a lot with the
Housing Element, touch a lot with the Future Land Use Element, the CCME, and the Transportation Element, but
there are some other elements that are out there like the Economic Development Element that every now and then
does come into your guys' purview.
And you can see from the rest, perform any other duties which may lawfully be assigned to you. That is
one of those things, like I said, the Board just recently did. Another of different -- suggesting different policy
suggestions for the Board to consider, that's within your purview. Any time you can tell staff, if you hear a
March 6, 2025
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petition and it -- and it encroaches upon a policy issue that you think that maybe needs to be updated or looked at,
it's within your purview to say to staff, "We want a recommendation related to this issue to be studied further by
staff and be brought back to the Planning Commission and the Board for consideration for an amendment."
So it does -- you -- it gives you the position of a driver's seat to say things that you feel that are LDC or
are GMP are not meeting the needs of the current environment from a petition review standpoint, from an ask of
what the development industry is asking for, if you feel there's some areas that we have need to update or we need
to put more focus upon, is absolutely within your purview.
I think one of the -- that case has happened a -- one or two times, and it's come from one of our newer
members, Ms. McLeod, when she has asked about are there any plans for conversion of septic to sewer in some of
these areas that we've dealt with before. And recommendations can come from the Planning Commission to say,
"We think this is an area or this is a concept that needs to be further explored and addressed by staff" and then
reviewed by the Planning Commission and ultimately out for the Board to consider some modifications, whether
it be in the Land Development Code or whether it be in the Growth Management Plan.
Again, this gets back to the local -- the local codes of law, and a lot of its repeating of what the state
statute says. You know, preparing the GMP element, reviewing LDC and LDC amendments, hearing -- making
recommendations related to text changes to the GMP and the LDC.
COMMISSIONER McLEOD: So can I ask questions throughout or --
CHAIRMAN SCHMITT: Yeah, go ahead.
MR. BOSI: It's pretty informal.
COMMISSIONER McLEOD: So we do do an annual meeting -- I mean, an annual report? We do
annual.
CHAIRMAN SCHMITT: We do the AUIR.
MR. BOSI: The AUIR is our annual report on the capital improvement program and the needs of the
community to meet the demands of our Concurrency Management System, yes.
CHAIRMAN SCHMITT: Staff prepares the AUIR, and part of that is the CIE, the Capital Improvement
Element, where they discuss all of the -- what do you call it?
MR. BOSI: The new construction to be able to handle the expected growth in the five-year period.
CHAIRMAN SCHMITT: Yeah, and all of the demands on public services we review.
Everything -- and the AUIR typically covers everything from water, sewer, trash, EMS.
MR. BOSI: Even -- even our inland beaches and --
CHAIRMAN SCHMITT: Yes.
MR. BOSI: Beach renourishment as well.
COMMISSIONER McLEOD: When do we do that report?
MR. BOSI: You reviewed it in November.
COMMISSIONER McLEOD: Okay. All right.
MR. BOSI: It was one of your first -- one of your first items that you guys heard. It was -- it was where
we -- we had our Transportation Planning, we had our Utilities, we had our -- the Sheriff's Office. It was all the
capital improvement programs that we were going to be providing over the next five and 10 years.
CHAIRMAN SCHMITT: And in the past, some of those meetings we spent over two days reviewing.
COMMISSIONER McLEOD: Okay.
CHAIRMAN SCHMITT: The last couple years they've been pretty perfunctory. Really, they have.
But it's something we can look at again coming up again when they do the annual report. If those areas -- you
want to cover in detail, I mean, we can cover that in detail. Typically, the rest of the staff -- and we're talking the
constitutional officers and -- are all at our beck and call to review each of the elements.
MR. BOSI: Correct. And the Board of County Commissioners -- and maybe they were acting upon the
Planning Commission's recommendation, because you remember in our capital improvement program, we were
somewhat $635 million short of our $2.5 billion program. And it was to review the shortfall and identify a
means to close that gap.
The Board of County Commissioners approved the AUIR, didn't spend a lot of time talking about, but
then asked for a specific workshop to dig into the AUIR in much more specificity, get into the levels of service
that are standard -- that are set, and those level-of-service dictate how much we build, because transportation,
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utilities, public -- or libraries, EMS, fire response time, Sheriff response time, EMS response time, parks and
recreation, school district, all of those have certain levels of service that we are required to build to, and if we
think we're providing too much or too little, modifications to those levels of service will dictate and will change
what those outputs are in the five- or 10-year period.
And another important point, I think we try to call this out to you before you guys take any action on
items. You also -- we used to have a separate advisory board, the EAC, Environmental Advisory Council.
That's been rolled into the Planning Commission with two individual members who are representatives from the
environmental community -- or from environmental disciplines sitting on the Planning Commission to help with
that role. But that's a more recent activity in terms of -- I think that was 2012/13 where the EAC got rolled into
the Planning Commission as well.
CHAIRMAN SCHMITT: Yeah. That was a primarily staff recommendation, and then the Board of
County Commissioners. It was just very laborious for, especially -- it was more the development community
were very -- it was costly, and it was very time consuming and, typically, to go through EAC, Planning
Commission, and the Board it could be 15 to 20 months trying to go through that process. And so that was an
attempt to try and streamline it a little bit.
MR. BOSI: Yes.
CHAIRMAN SCHMITT: Paul.
COMMISSIONER SHEA: So getting back to the Growth Management Plan, the original plan is over 20
years old or whatever. Other than the individual petitions that we approved that are Growth Management Plan
amendments, does the staff have, and the Planning Commission have the obligation to look at this 25-year-old
plan and say, we need to update the overall plan? Not just -- not just petition by petition.
MR. BOSI: Yes, we do. And the last time we did that was 2021.
The Growth Management Plan is 20 -- or 36 years old. It is -- EAR reports have been done every seven
years since it's been adopted. The reason why we had the Rural Lands Stewardship Area and the reason we have
the Rural Fringe Mixed-Use District was in 1997 we did an Evaluation and Appraisal Report, and the State of
Florida said we weren't doing an adequate job of protecting agricultural land to the conversion of nonagricultural
land, and we weren't doing an adequate job of protecting the environment.
And from that 1997 EAR report, we had a 1990 final order, and that final order said, "Collier County,
you're not allowed to amend your Growth Management Plan until you address these issues related to the
premature conversion." It was roughly about 280,000 acres of land that was zoned at one to five. And if we
built out at one to five, from an environmental standpoint that would be very tough and a negative situation.
But from a cost standpoint, a cost of service standpoint, that would be a tremendous burden upon the
county.
One of the things that I say during the AUIR and the CIE is the primary -- one of the primary components
of cost of providing service is distance, and the more distance you have your houses from each other, the more
cost it provides [sic] to provide services. So you can think of a fire station. A fire station in the urbanized area,
at our old levels of service, was one fire station for about 11,500 residents. Well, in the urbanized area, you can
have that in a relatively close proximity, and it doesn't affect the response time because there's enough houses in
close proximity to where that fire station is.
When you get out to the Estates, that same level of 11,500 people, you might be in a -- you might be in a
12-mile radius that that's going to cover, and then it starts negatively affecting their ability to respond. So that's
just one example.
Another one of the things that we discovered when we were -- we were working on the East of 951 Study
back in '05 and '06 was the extension of water and sewer to the Estates lots east of 951. The price tag on that, in
2005 and 2006, was $122,000 per lot. And if you would extrapolate that now, the cost would be well, probably,
over $200,000.
But the only reason I call that out is to show the relationship between distance and providing of services.
So when you have sprawl -- and I don't want to say that the Estates are sprawl, but when you have -- when you
have large lot zoning like one unit per two and a quarter acres, providing services to those individuals can be -- is
costly, and we actually have, within our response times within our EMS and with our fire districts, the rural area
has a higher response time. Their level of service is 16 minutes or, you know, 15 minutes, wherein the urbanized
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area it's eight, and that has everything to do with the footprint that those stations are able to cover.
But another thing I wanted to point out that -- what it also does -- we have within our Codes of Laws it
says, for the Planning Commission to move forward, you need a quorum, and the quorum is always four. So you
need four. And for -- when you have four individual members, you would need a simple majority for that to
pass. Obviously that would be 3-1.
COMMISSIONER SHEA: Four in person. Four in person, right?
MR. BOSI: Four -- and we have clarified that it has to be in person now, yes.
Also, this is a bit dated, community development. That means -- that means growth management.
Myself, my staff, I'm the professional staff for the Planning Commission. Ray is your official liaison, but we are
your staff. We are the ones who carry out the -- if there was a study that you wanted to perform, we would be the
entity that would -- that would carry that out based upon whatever direction or whatever issue that you were
seeking that you felt was necessary that you guys felt was -- needed to be picked up and analyzed in relationship
to the planning, zoning, and development of the county.
COMMISSIONER McLEOD: Does that have to be approved by the Chair before it's carried out by
staff?
MR. BOSI: The majority of the Planning Commission.
CHAIRMAN SCHMITT: Typically, if there's something we want them to do, we would -- we
would -- just like we did for the LDC, we discuss, bring it up for a motion, and vote as a majority vote to direct
staff.
MR. BOSI: If a simple majority of the Planning Commission wants us to go out and evaluate the
benefits of street trees, we would -- if we added that benefit, we'd go out, and we'd tackle that in the most capable
way that we could.
Additional functions, duties, respons- -- it's the -- you know, Comprehensive Planning is the
responsibility of the Planning Commission. Also hear land use to make recommendations, approval or deny to
the BCC. Those are within your rezones. Certain rezones -- or certain conditional uses come to you. Those are
the conditional uses that do require the EAC. So if it is a conditional use that rises to the threshold where there is
environmental issues associated with it and the EAC is involved, you will hear those conditional uses as well.
Also, any -- reviewing any code amendments for the compliance with the GMP but also reviewing any
GMP language is another component. And I'll also get into the issue of the difference between quasi-judicial and
legislative. The quasi-judicial is your rezoning, your conditional uses, your land-use petitions for the most part.
LDC amendments, Growth Management Plan amendments, those are your legislative. Different standard of
review, different standard of criteria for how those would be reviewed and how they're approved.
COMMISSIONER McLEOD: Okay.
MR. BOSI: No, go ahead. And please -- and this is as -- this is for you more so than for me, so
whatever, if you ever want to interrupt and question, just -- as long as the Chair would agree with that.
CHAIRMAN SCHMITT: Yeah, please. I mean, this is informal, so, yeah.
COMMISSIONER McLEOD: I get asked in the community a lot some -- whatever's coming up, does
that have to go before the Planning Commission or not, and sometimes I know and sometimes I don't. And I
don't know what comes before HELOCS [sic] versus us, and things like that. So can you kind of explain that?
MR. BOSI: Sure. Anything that adds a land use or adds intensity is something that is going to be
evaluated by the Planning Commission: A PUD, a PUD amendment, a rezone, a Growth Management Plan
amendment, a conditional use that requires EAC. All of those are the -- are your traditional type of petitions that
would be reviewed.
The HEX, the majority of his petitions are boat dock extensions and variances. Variances, we always
say, are very local. Variances affect the properties for the most part that are adjoining that property that's seeking
a variance; whereas, a PUD rezone or a GMP amendment can affect the entire county or can affect a
neighborhood, and because of that, that status is elevated to the Planning Commission where we have -- we have a
seven-member body and -- that will be able to hear and make deliberations and make recommendations to the
Board of County Commissioners.
CHAIRMAN SCHMITT: Just to reiterate, Michelle, that -- what was it, Mike, 2008 or '09 when we
finally got the HEX approved? It was before that.
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MR. BOSI: I believe the HEX, '11 -- I think it was '11.
CHAIRMAN SCHMITT: Yeah, I was gone from staff by that time. We pushed for it for a couple of
years.
My years on staff, I can recall simple variances. I mean, a side yard encroachment, which the HEX
handles today, those would go all the way to the Board of County Commissioners. And it was -- we would be in
here, meetings till, you know, all hours of the day and into the evening over a 2-foot encroachment or whatever,
and those were handled by the BCC, which just became -- I mean, to the point of "We've got to do something
about this," and the HEX now handles that. As Mike said, it's typically just two neighboring properties.
Ray does send to us -- and, Mike, we get what the HEX is going to hear, and if there's something we think
we ought to pull from the HEX, we have the authority to do that.
I remember even here with boat docks extensions, we would go for an hour and a half, two hours on a
boat dock extension because of riparian rights because of a neighbor, and I can't move my boat. And I mean, it
would -- now fortunately some of those are handled by the HEX.
MR. BOSI: And what I would say is that is a -- I think that's an advent because of the growth of this
county. I mean, we're close to 415,000 permanent population.
The amount of -- the items that go before the Planning Commission and the Board have been elevated to
more of a substantial quality. And not to diminish the importance of a boat dock extension or a variance, but
they are very local. They really affect the adjoining -- the two adjoining neighbors to the property or the
individuals who maybe use that -- a specific waterway.
Most jurisdictions of our size, you know, will have a Planning Commission, a Hearing Examiner, as well
as a Board of County Commissioners which divides up the petitions in a way that's more efficient.
And I think the advent of the Hearing Examiner was one of the wiser decisions this county did make,
because it really has allowed the Planning Commission to spend the time on the issues that are most important to
the community and allow the HEX to hear and dispense of the areas [sic].
We'll go through two boat dock extensions and a variance in 45 minutes through the -- through the
Hearing Examiner. Most of the time there's not a lot of public involvement, so it's straight, what are the criteria?
What's being done?
So what comes before the Planning Commission is anything that's going to add a land use, an amendment
to a PUD, a new PUD, a rezoning, a Growth Management Plan amendment, or a Land Development Code
amendment. Those are all the things you guys will hear, as well as eventually EAR reports, because we will have
to do another EAR report here in 2028, which we'll have to start in 2026, just how comprehensive they can be.
But like I said, I think it is one of the more advantageous decisions this county did make.
CHAIRMAN SCHMITT: Paul -- before I go to Paul, Mike, if anybody appeals the HEX ruling, does
that come to us, or does that go to the Board?
MR. BOSI: It goes to the Board, and the only one who can -- it's really -- we've had this issue. The
only one who can appeal a HEX decision to the Board of County Commissioners is you have to be a party. And
the only two parties within a HEX decision is the applicant and the county. So if you have adjoining property
owners that object to a HEX decision, they can't appeal to the BZA. They have to appeal to the Circuit Court.
That's per the rules.
CHAIRMAN SCHMITT: That was the -- actually, a godsend, because we were -- we would be dealing
with, I can remember, back -- or side yard encroachments or whatever, and it would -- it would be five-, six-hours
meeting, public involved, everything. And it was extremely laborious.
And now that's -- I didn't realize that. So the appeal would just go to the Court. So if it's neighboring
property --
MR. BOSI: If it's a neighboring property owner that objects, they would object to the Circuit Court.
CHAIRMAN SCHMITT: Circuit Court.
Paul?
MR. BOSI: And so -- oh, I'm sorry.
COMMISSIONER SHEA: Since we have another hour.
MR. BOSI: Yeah.
COMMISSIONER SHEA: Can we stay -- yeah. I've been around for a while here, and I still get
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confused with that quasi-judicial and legislative. I understand legislative's setting policy.
MR. BOSI: Yeah.
COMMISSIONER SHEA: Quasi-judicial is implementing it or interpreting it. Can you give me some
examples of what we see that would be legislative?
MR. BOSI: It's funny -- I didn't ask you to ask that question.
CHAIRMAN SCHMITT: You did.
MR. BOSI: Troy, I need -- I'm going to get out of this. I'm going to show you another thing I prepared
just because I thought that question would come up.
So today you heard the Sierra Meadows Planned Unit Development, and it requested to go from .45 to .6.
Every staff report that you guys get for a PUD amendment, a rezoning, a GMP -- not the GMP amendment,
because this is -- we're talking only quasi-judicial -- a rezoning, a PUD, or a PUD amendment, whenever you get
one of those, you're going to have the staff report, and that staff report talks about, okay, what's your requested
action? It starts off, this tells you what they're looking to do in general, and then it gives you a context of here's
the location, here's the general description. Here's your surrounding land uses. Here's your Growth
Management Plan consistency. Here's your staff analysis where you get into your environmental, your
transportation, utility, your zoning. All these have value. But what you're looking at is when you go, the things
that I have highlighted, those are your quasi-judicial criteria. These are the things that make it quasi-judicial.
These are the check boxes that need to be checked so that you can confirm that we're not running afoul of any one
of these evaluations.
If you're going to make a recommendation, you're making a recommendation because you feel that all of
these have been satisfied, or if you're going to suggest a condition, an additional condition, an additional buffer,
higher wall, more enhanced landscaping, lower the height, that you would -- you could point to -- why would you
think? Well, I think it's going to have a negative effect upon adjoining property owners, and you can point to the
criteria.
I could read every single one of them. They are in your staff report. Whether the proposed change will
meet -- be consistent with the goals, objectives, policies, Future Land Use Map, and the GMP element. That's a
pretty wide standard. But those are the things that you would cite to say whether -- if you wanted to impose an
additional condition or, more importantly, if you get to an area where -- and it has been before where the Planning
Commission felt that the petition wasn't supportable.
Well -- and the County Attorney will ask you, you know, can you state your reasons why that you're
recommending denial. If you want to recommend denial and you feel that the Planning -- or the petition did not
meet any one of the either rezone findings, existing land-use pattern, creation of isolated district, boundaries
illogically drawn. Does the passage of time make the rezoning necessary? Adversely influence living
conditions of a neighborhood; that is -- that's a good one to think of because that's subjective.
One of the things about compatibility -- and I always tell, what's compatibility to me, what's compatibility
to Ray, what's compatibility to Joe, what's compatible to Mi -- is inherent within the individual experiences that
I've had within my life. What I think's appropriate and compatible is very subjective. So if you cite that and you
say, "Well, I think that it creates too much of a traffic concern or that it's too much of a visual impact upon your
adjacent property owner," no matter how good their lawyers may be, they can't argue with that's your
determination. That's your determination of compatibility.
So if you feel that a project is not meeting the muster, fall back upon -- fall back upon that that -- you feel
that it is going to negatively adverse the impacts of the existing neighborhood. And you are very well protected
in that because you can defend it. You can defend it and say, I think it's going to have this effect upon the
neighborhood, and that's a criteria that a rezoning has to pass. And in my mind, it didn't.
So whenever you're going through a review and if you feel -- don't feel like the material that was
submitted to you and what you've heard from the public, that the petition doesn't meet the merits and you want to
deny that petition, look through these and pick one of those, and that's what you would be able to defend that
position on.
Every single one of your rezones will have these criteria. You'll have your rezone criteria, and then we
also have -- which is 17, or 18, which is just, you know, other factors of your criteria that the Board of County
Commissioners they'll deem important to protecting public health and safety and welfare. And then you've got
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your PUD findings.
So these are all -- those are your quasi-judicial -- those are your quasi-judicial criteria. So there's no
more mystery. Legislative, LDC amendments, and GMP amendments, those are legislative. Everything else
that you hear, there's a set list of criteria.
One of the things I was talking to the Chair about, about the -- you know, the potential Costco petitions
coming to you -- and I was speaking to some of the folks that weren't supportive of it. I said, put your focus upon
what the criteria are within each one of those applications, and that's where you have to put your focus of how you
feel or doesn't feel it's meeting those criteria, because that's the only justification. That's competent -- that's
competent evidence that the Planning Commission will be forced to evaluate.
But if you just get up and say, "I don't like it because I don't like it," that's just a statement of a statement
that doesn't have a lot of weight or factor or bearing upon, you know, the decision-making or the process.
So I'm glad you asked that question because I had -- I really wanted to highlight these are the things,
every time that you have your staff report, the quasi-judicial nature is called out within the rezone findings and the
PUD findings.
COMMISSIONER SHEA: Give me an example of a legislative act that we would -- something
legislative.
MR. BOSI: Growth Management Plan amendment that you had for a specific affordable housing
project. Small-scale GMP.
CHAIRMAN SCHMITT: Small-scale GMP Plan amendment --
MR. BOSI: Small-scale GMP Plan amendment.
CHAIRMAN SCHMITT: -- or LDC amendment are --
MR. BOSI: LDC amendments that you're going to be reviewing, those are legislative as well.
COMMISSIONER SHEA: Okay.
MR. BOSI: Now, the LDC amendments have a special twist to them. The LDC amendments are not --
COMMISSIONER SHEA: You said "amendments." You're talking about what we're going to hear this
afternoon?
MR. BOSI: What you're going to hear after 5:05.
Now, those have a special unique aspect to them. Not only are they legislative, but they're not
just -- they're not -- they are inspired by the GMP amendments that were associated, because the way that the
LDC works is -- and this is another question that we're going to get into. The way that the LDC works and the
GMP, the GMP is your highest regulatory documents. Your goals, objectives, and policies. What your county
wants to be. It's aspirational. This is what we'd like to see. This is the end that we'd like to see.
The LDC is the route to get you there. So when you review an LDC amendment, it's legislative, but it's
inspired and it's tied back to the GMP amendments that have -- that were reviewed by the Planning Commission
and ultimately passed by the Board of County Commissioners.
CHAIRMAN SCHMITT: Mike, before you leave this, I'd just highlight for my colleagues that typically
if you are going to vote no -- and I know the County Attorney will sometimes ask just for the record. But this is
where you could fall back on.
MR. BOSI: Absolutely.
CHAIRMAN SCHMITT: These criteria. And basically say, "This is the reason why I'm voting no."
COMMISSIONER McLEOD: And, Chair, too, something that I learned when I was on City Council,
that the Florida League of Cities teaches on quasi-judicial matters, it's considered -- and correct me if I'm
wrong -- it's considered a hearing, and you can only make a decision based on the facts presented --
CHAIRMAN SCHMITT: Correct.
COMMISSIONER McLEOD: -- based on the -- if you had a roomful of people that are angry or
unhappy, that should not persuade us in making that decision. It has to be the facts.
CHAIRMAN SCHMITT: Correct.
COMMISSIONER McLEOD: Okay. Which I thought was a really enlightening thing when I learned
that, that this is a -- that's a hearing, like a court, and the judge only listens to facts.
CHAIRMAN SCHMITT: I mean, we have had cases here in the past, everybody wore a red T-shirt.
COMMISSIONER McLEOD: Right.
March 6, 2025
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CHAIRMAN SCHMITT: And we're against this. Well, thank you very much, but we have to have a
reason. We have to base our -- we have to base it on the LDC or basically on the GMP. And compatibility is a
strong one. I mean, it really is.
MR. BOSI: It really is.
CHAIRMAN SCHMITT: I mean, the most recent one was the drug -- the Hope, David Lawrence
Center.
MR. BOSI: Yes.
CHAIRMAN SCHMITT: I mean, that -- that bordered -- even my view of it, it was -- bordered on
compatibility, but again, it was an existing facility. So it's -- it's a tough -- tough call.
MR. BOSI: Yeah. And like I said, each one of these, whether they're rezone findings, whether they're
PUD findings, those are the criteria. Those are what -- that's what makes it quasi-judicial. Those are the areas.
That's the do of what's being asked right there. Does it meet -- all the materials, does -- the Environmental
Impact Statement? Does the Traffic Impact Statement? Does all of the PUD that was provided for, the
buffering, how it attends to its surrounding land uses, all of that is evaluated, and evaluated based upon those
criteria, and if you feel that it doesn't meet one of those criterias, those are what you would call -- and it never -- it
doesn't hurt to let the applicant know, "I don't think that your -- I think that there is some compatibility issues.
You're going to have to do a little bit more so I feel that you've satisfied this criteria. Not that -- I don't dislike
the project or I like the project. I'm concerned that the project as presented would not satisfy this criteria, and
therefore, until I get to that comfort level, I'm not going to be able to support it," and that's when the applicant will
do their best to try to find a solution to get you towards where you can feel that that criteria, then, has been
satisfied.
CHAIRMAN SCHMITT: And, Mike, the last part of this, of course, quasi-judicial will include a
recommendation -- a review of the County Attorney --
MR. BOSI: Yes.
CHAIRMAN SCHMITT: -- as part of the staff report.
MR. BOSI: Yes.
So back to the PowerPoint. Like I said, setting policy, creating new law, and then implementing policy
and interpreting, applying it to existing law and a specific scenario.
If you're looking at criteria, as I noted, it's quasi-judicial. If you're creating legislative [sic], such as an
LDC amendment, it's legislative.
Thank you, Troy.
And here's some further ones. Mr. Klatzkow got a little creative on this one. Quasi-judicial equals semi
or resembling. Judicial is defined "of or relating to the courts of law." So a quasi-judicial is somewhat like a
court proceeding, as you mentioned, Michelle. Hearing the term "quasi-judicial."
Proceedings, this is denied. Similar to a court proceeding, witnesses testify, both lay and expert,
cross-examination's allowed, which I think you've seen that before.
The right to be represented by counsel. Must follow due process standards. There are two ways that
you can -- there's two ways that staff is obligated to make sure that when we make a recommendation of approval
to the Planning Commission and to the Board of County Commissioners, that it meets the substantive test, that it
meets the criteria of the quasi-judicial review, but also that it follows the due process; that the sign was posted in
the correct time before it was coming forward, the newspaper advertisement was posted on the clerk's website.
All of the procedural steps that are required were attended to because even -- you can have the best -- you
could have the best application widely supported by the community. If it's approved but it's found out that you
skipped a step, that invalidates your approval, and you have to go -- it doesn't -- it doesn't mean that you can't
eventually get there again, but then you have to go and start the whole process over again. So that's where that
procedural due process is.
And the County Attorney makes sure that we -- if we're making a recommendation to you, that the
procedural due process steps have been attended to in the proper format.
Yeah, the notice of hearing, opportunity for interested parties to be heard. Full disclosure within with the
decision-making based upon, you know, competent substantial evidence. The differences from a court
proceeding less -- less formally, generally. They are. I mean, we have cross-examinations, but it's -- and it can
March 6, 2025
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feel at times like a courtroom, but it's not quite that rigid. No real formal rules of evidence, and the Board may
freely interject and ask questions like we always do.
Most land-use decisions -- I would agree, most land-use decisions are quasi-judicial. Variance, rezoning,
development orders, conditionals uses, those are your quasi-judicial actions. It's the LDC amendments and GMP
amendments that are legislative.
Like I said, due process, notice, opportunity to be heard, allow evidence to be presented, witnesses to
be -- subject to cross-examination, fair and impartial, unbiased decision-making, based on fact, and formal rules
of evidence don't apply, but basic due process must be observed, as I've said.
Burden of proof is on the applicant that they've satisfied the LDC and the GMP, and then if they can
establish that, then it shifts to those seeking denial of an application. If you oppose it -- you can't oppose it just
because you don't like it. There has to be substantial competent evidence as to why you're opposing it.
There's two ways you oppose it. Substantial because of -- you feel that the contents of it didn't meet the
criteria that's contained within it, or the procedural due process. That's you forgot a step, and we're going to call
you out on it, and we're going to make you go back and follow that step, and we're going to invalidate any
approval you had, and you're going to have to go back through the process. You may still be successful, but
we're going to slow you down for a bit and make you spend a lot more money. That's basically the option.
I think we already talked about this substantial competent evidence.
Ex parte communications occurs where a board member communicates directing or indirectly with a
person or party connected with the matter before the board. Includes writing, oral communications, or site visits.
That's why we have our disclosures.
And it's only applicable to your quasi-judicial. That's why we always say, had staff material, staff
meeting, call with the applicant, or site visit. Those are the type of things that you have to disclose that you've
had some awareness and exposure to the petition, and if you had direct communication with the applicant, it's
not -- it's not illegal. It's not frowned upon, but you just have to disclose that you've had that conversation.
MS. LOCKHART: Mike, I have a question about that. At times, as an employee of the school district, I
will meet with -- prior to their applications. They may be talking about a large development out east, and they
may say, "Well, we're going to meet with you and evaluate for whether we need school sites." Is that -- because
it's prior to an application submittal, is that considered something that I would need to disclose?
MR. BOSI: No, because I think what you're doing is you're applying the school concurrency rules and --
MS. LOCKHART: Okay.
MR. BOSI: And every one of our rezoning petitions have to -- has to, you know, indicate the number of
units that are going to be on, what impact they're going to have to the school district. So them talking to you
about the need for schools or what does their application trigger is them just doing the due diligence with staff.
You know, you have an -- you have a unique situation where you're a nonvoting member of the Planning
Commission, but you're also a fully functioning member of the school district staff, and you apply school
concurrency to each one of these individual petitions. So you're just an extension of that staff process that's
required of the application process.
MS. LOCKHART: Thank you.
MR. BOSI: Yeah.
And the other rule, the Jennings rule, elected officials may not discuss zoning matters outside of a public
hearing. That does make your job a lot harder. You just can't call up individual members of the Planning
Commission and have conversations about -- even if it's not a project specific or it's just about maybe the
direction you want the -- you'd like to see the Planning Commission go or some areas you think that we need to
pick up, that has to be done in the public forum in the -- in the Sunshine. And it's why it's -- and I also have an
email that was generously shared with me from Mr. Perry from the County Attorney's Office, and it's
Mr. Klatzkow, and it's a 20-minute refresher on the Sunshine course. I will send that out to all of the Planning
Commission members.
COMMISSIONER SHEA: We got it. It was in our package.
MR. BOSI: But not -- I don't think it was -- this one's a YouTube video.
COMMISSIONER SHEA: Oh.
MR. BOSI: Yes. So you can --
March 6, 2025
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COMMISSIONER SHEA: Pull it up.
MR. BOSI: You have the -- you have the language that talks about the Sunshine and the rules and
restrictions, and then you have Jeff providing you a narrative to how to actually apply it. And I will send that out
to each one of the Planning Commission members just in case you have an insomnia one day and want to look
through it.
COMMISSIONER SHEA: We've got time now.
MR. BOSI: And then legislative, I think we've already beat this up a bit. Comprehensive Planning
amendment, large-scale, small-scale amendments, text amendments, district designations, LDC amendments.
And, like I said, zoning ordinance, adoption of amendments, that's LDC amendments. These are your legislative.
Once again, due process requirements, notice of hearings, opportunity to be heard, and that dates back to
the statutes of how many days that our notices have to be provided for, and also no disclosures are allowed
during -- or required for your legislative because it is legislative. You're creating a new regulation or new law.
Also, here's another component. You don't really get into much of this. But Bert Harris was a provision
that was enacted by the State Legislature basically to protect individuals from governments changing the
underlying rules of what they can do with their property after they've provided -- after they've already purchased a
property.
So if you purchased your property to build a home on an acre lot and it was zoned RSF-1 and then
somewhere along the line that jurisdiction changed that zoning to R -- you know, to say, a one to two -- or one
unit per two-acre ratio, you could then take that jurisdiction to court and say, "You've taken the useful right of
what I intended to do is build a single house on my property in a legal conforming way, and now you've made my
property undersized and unable to support a house. You have to provide just compensation to me or allow me to
build that house, because when I purchased my land, the intended -- and what was allowed by code was one unit
per one acre. You've subsequently changed the rules. I know -- I can't go forward with that. You subsequently
have taken a right that was associated with my property away from me. And based upon that, you have to
provide just compensation."
It's the same principle that's associated with any time that a county or a city has to utilize eminent domain.
Eminent domain is -- for the most part is utilized for road construction. And if you take a significant portion of a
person's property from them and take away their useful -- the useful allowances that could be developed on that
property, you have to provide just compensation to that property owner for what you've taken from them.
And the concept of fairness is something that always the cities and the counties and their legal staff makes
sure that we're keenly attuned to because we want to be fair, and we want to be just, and if we take someone's
property by one of our actions, we have to provide for the compensation for what we've taken from those
individuals, and that's basically the Bert Harris claim.
One of the things that you heard -- and the recommendation was go back -- and there's a golf course
conversion. The golf course conversion, you said, you guys went a little bit too far. We are still going to the
Board of County Commissioners. We're going to the Board of County Commissioners next Tuesday, and we're
saying, "This is what we devised is the most Bert Harris defendable petition, but the Planning Commission said
we went too far. They want us to go back. And here's what they want us to amend." We're seeking direction
from the Board. Do you want us to go back and amend it as directed by the Board of -- or by the Planning
Commission, or do you want to move forward with what you had already said, "Make this the most Bert Harris
defendable?"
And they'll make an evaluation. And whatever they say as staff -- I don't have an opinion -- they tell me
what they -- what for us to do, what our next step is.
And if it is, go back, modify it, we've got the notes, and specifically, Chairman Schmitt provided us the
details of what he thought really should be kept into the amendment and what should be pulled out of the
amendment. We can go back and make that change and bring it back to you, but we need direction from the
Board of County Commissioners, because what they told me at the Board meeting a year and a half ago, "Make it
as Bert Harris defendable as possible."
And so what we did was that minimum, and we only required one additional neighborhood information
meeting and having a buffer requirement, but having a buffer requirement that the Board of County
Commissioners can waive if they felt it was appropriate.
March 6, 2025
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The Planning Commission wanted a little bit more than that, and I understood that, and we will bring that
back to you. But I'm seeking -- I need the direction from the Board how they want to move forward.
So that's a good example of things that are inspired by the Bert Harris claims because we were -- we did
lose a lawsuit to the Links of Naples that we said the golf course conversion would apply to, and the court system
reviewed the record and found that we incorrectly applied that -- that direction to them, and because of that, we
ended up into a settlement agreement with that property owner to provide for what we had taken, because the golf
course conversion amendment was adopted in 2017.
The Links of Naples -- the owner of the Links of Naples was -- had owned that property prior to
that -- that ordinance being adopted. Prior to the golf course amendment -- conversion amendment, a rezone
from a golf course to another use of like any rezone, any other rezone, and you would just follow the same
process of rezoning, buffers, setbacks, all those or -- would be associated as part of it.
What they're saying is the golf course conversion process was -- added additional steps that no other land
use has to, and they're right. And because of that, we ended up having to settle on it because of the -- because of
the concepts of Bert Harris and what we've imposed upon them after they had already purchased the property.
And then finally, one of the things that this county has maintained, and not all other counties have
maintained, and that's concurrency. And you say, "What's concurrency?" Well, talking back to the AUIR/CIE,
the capital improvement program that handled the five- and 10-year populations that we expect.
Concurrency means that when a development order -- when a Site Development Plan is approved or a plat
is approved, concurrency gets applied. We have to check, are there enough capacities? Is there enough volume
on the road system that this project's going to affect? Is there sufficient capacity within our solid waste, within
our wastewater, within our potable water?
Are there enough parks to be able to handle the additional demands? Are the schools adequate to be able
to handle the demands?
And then we have our Category B facilities which aren't part of the Concurrency Management System.
It's a cursory review that's applied, but it's our roads, our waters, our stormwater, our utilities, our schools, and our
parks. So those are the five components that make up concurrency.
When it gets to the rezoning process, we do, like, a courtesy. We give them a heads-up. You may have
some issues related to capacity on Immokalee Road. If you don't have enough capacity, there's going to have to
be -- and we can't stop it, we used to be able to stop -- we used to be able to stop development if there wasn't
enough capacity.
The legislature had adopted rules related to proportionate share, and what they say is, as long as that
applicant pays his proportionate share of whatever improvement is needed to fix the deficiency, that application
and that development can move forward. You can't stop them.
So the county is then on the hook trying to figure out how are we going to make up the rest of the money
or the rest of the bill to provide for that -- or to provide for that improvement.
COMMISSIONER SHEA: Even if their development causes -- causes the issue?
MR. BOSI: Yes, yes. If their development puts the --
COMMISSIONER SHEA: It's forcing everybody else to have to help.
MR. BOSI: Say there's forty trips left on Golden Gate Parkway, a segment where a project is being
proposed, and that -- that project is going to add 100 trips, we say, "Well, hold out. You're going to have issues
with concurrency," and their -- and the -- or their attorney and Transportation will look at it and say, "Okay,
what's needed to remedy this deficiency?" And here's the project that's going to be needed. It's 150 -- or
$150,000 or $200,000 of improvements. Your project counts for about 5 percent of the overall projects within
this segment, so you owe us the 5 percent of that project, and then you're allowed to move forward. Then it's our
obligation to figure out how we're going to get the rest of that 95 percent of that project to move forward.
It's one of those provisions of the statutes that really does favor the development community and -- but
we're -- we are a creature of the state, so we follow the regulations of the statutes, and the statute says that that's
how we are to apply our concurrency, and that's how we can, you know, adjust for if we have concurrency issues,
and that's how we move forward.
It's similar, just the same type of the arrangement I just described, kind of boiling it down to
speaking -- and that's the overall presentation. I also have a -- I also have a -- questions that are related to -- and
March 6, 2025
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I'm not sure -- I thought I had them saved right here, and I can't see it. Give me a second and I can pull them up.
COMMISSIONER McLEOD: That's my -- that's my document I think, the training ideas.
MR. BOSI: That -- thank you. That is your document.
So Michelle sent me something I thought would be useful for us to -- and I -- are you -- we're an hour and
a half in. Are you okay?
THE COURT REPORTER: Yes.
MR. BOSI: I have a tendency -- I can talk fast. I'm sorry.
COMMISSIONER McLEOD: Oh. And, Mike, we've covered most of these.
MR. BOSI: Yes.
COMMISSIONER McLEOD: I wanted to look at -- and specifically ask the Chair, too, about, like,
order of procedures and things like that.
MR. BOSI: Sure. And I think you're right, we did, we covered a lot of these areas. You know, the
LDC, the Future Land Use Element, what's legislative, what's judicial, what's quasi-judicial, zoning, the GMP.
The findings that you have to make, I think we talked about that.
One of the things that's interesting, the different boards that interact, and they interact in a very tangential
way. They don't really directly interact. A good example would be -- so the LDC amendments that are before
you, it started with a review from staff, and then after staff reviewed it and put it to the public-hearing process, it
starts with the Development Services Advisory Council, which is DSAC. That's members of the development
community. They review that, make some recommendations to the full DSAC membership, and they make
recommendations.
And their perspective is from the builder. So they're going to have a different focus than what -- the
Planning Commission, and their recommendation is independent of the Planning Commission.
We'll let you know what it is, but for the most part you -- I think most of the Planning Commission
members say, "Well, that's DSAC's recommendation from their perspective as local builders. We're looking at it
from the LPA side of the shop or the EAC's side of the shop, so that's really" -- that's -- each one has their -- kind
of their lane or their focus in terms of where they put their attention to.
Your AHAC is another one where -- the housing amendments that are coming before you had a
recommendation from AHAC as well because we took it to that body. Sometimes -- but a lot of times the rest of
the LDC amendments that we have normally don't deal with housing, so we're not going to have to -- we won't
bring them to the AHAC.
The one area -- your Coastal Advisory Council, that's an area you really won't interact with. We don't
interact with a lot -- our Community Planning and Resiliency group does a lot, because one of the things that
we're doing as the coastal resiliency -- even though it's on pause now because the feds have run -- I think we ran
into a budgetary issue, and I think it's -- but they're expecting a 12- to 18-month pause. But the Coastal Advisory
Council is another one, but you really don't -- you don't really cross that path.
Hearing Examiner's another one. It's either -- it's a binary -- it's a binary route. It's either going to go to
the Hearing Examiner or it's going to go to the Planning Commission. The majority of them go to the Hearing
Examiner because they're a low level of interest. Any time that we have a HEX petition that's of great public
interest, that -- one of the commissioners can always send it to the Planning Commission for either being the
decision-maker, or they can do it and ask you to be an advisory role, which they're doing it for, I think, the
Costco.
And then the Board of Zoning Appeals is the Board of County Commissioners, but that's the -- that would
be the body that's going to hear a variance petition if the variance petition rose to that level or some -- or if there's
an appeal, the BZA will hear an appeal of a decision that was made from the -- from the Hearing Examiner.
When new matters go before the county, the state, and the feds, almost every petition that you have will
have either a portion of state, Florida South Water Management District, or the feds will be looking at it from a
wetland and wildlife protection standpoint. U.S. Fish and Wildlife is one of the normal agencies that's in it. But
the statutes -- the Florida Statute says, "We can't condition any of our approvals upon requiring an applicant to
show -- or satisfy the state and federal permitting process."
Now, when we get to preconstruction meetings before they actually go out and turn dirt, that's when we're
allowed to ask that they show us that they have their federal and state permits, but for your part, you will
March 6, 2025
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not -- and our Growth Management Plan, basically, on environmental issues, on wetland issues, we defer to the
state and the feds on it, because they have the expertise. We don't have the expertise on staff, so those bodies and
those entities basically really don't intertwine with the work that you guys do.
CHAIRMAN SCHMITT: Mike, I want to make a statement there, because I could probably go into
great detail about the federal review process. But the -- of the complications I'll call it or the conflating of the
term "preserves" when we had that in one petition. There are preserves required by the LDC, so much land to be
set aside for protected or listed species as determined by the county, but then with the federal government -- I'll
try to do a two-minute tutorial -- under Section 404 of the Clean Water Act, the Army Corps of Engineers are the
implementing entity to enforce the wetlands and wetland protection, but then there's the state Environmental ERP,
the environmental review or environmental --
MR. BOSI: Resource permit.
CHAIRMAN SCHMITT: -- resource permit. Thank you. I forgot the terminology.
That's stormwater and drainage. That's the state. The feds deal with wetland and wetland impacts.
And then under the Endangered Species Act, under the 404 permit process, Clean Water Act. They go out and
ask for consultation. And that's where you get endangered species, Section 7, consultation, from U.S. Fish and
Wildlife, and that's where you get into panther habitat and all those other types of things.
Typically, as Mike said, because of the expense of the ERP and the federal permitting process, an
applicant typically does not go through that process before the rezoning. Some do, but it's expensive. So they
want some certainty first that they can get the property rezoned, and then they'll go through the ERP or -- and the
federal permit.
But at the same time, to meet the county's requirements, they have to identify listed species, listed species
habitat. So that's why in our packets we'll have a pretty detailed environmental report from one of the
environmental consultants. And there's two or three that we pretty much hear from in the county.
So -- but Mike said is -- but we cannot position our state -- our vote because -- and deny because they
don't have a federal permit. And sometimes you'll have an attorney come in here and say, "But they don't have a
federal permit." Fine. It's irrelevant. And that's -- but the fact is they'll never proceed without the federal
permit, so -- but that's -- that's where the state and the feds -- and the state and the feds interact, especially with the
wetland impacts, and -- but pretty much drainage or wetland. And as far as the state, you will often hear the
public say, "Well, they're going to put water on my property." Well, that's an encroachment. They legally
cannot do that. So that's part of the state process.
What else have we got before we take a break?
COMMISSIONER McLEOD: We do need a break.
CHAIRMAN SCHMITT: Yes. We'll take a break. Let's take a break.
We'll convene and at -- Mike, we're going to go over these couple of questions, and then we'll go right
into the LDC. So let's take a 20-minute break. Thanks.
(A brief recess was had from 4:32 p.m. to 4:50 p.m.)
MR. BOSI: Chair, you have a live mic.
CHAIRMAN SCHMITT: All right. Thank you. Before the break, we had a couple more issues that
Mike was going to cover.
MR. BOSI: Sure.
CHAIRMAN SCHMITT: So go ahead, Mike.
MR. BOSI: Once again, Mike Bosi, Zoning Director.
And there's a couple terms -- we had put down "density" and "intensity." Pretty easy. Density refers to
the residential development on a parcel of land, and it's usually expressed by number of -- number of units per
acre. That's your density and how it's expressed, obviously. One unit per acre is considered relatively low
density. Fourteen or 16 units an acre is considered higher density, multifamily density.
Intensity is associated with your commercial or your industrial type of development, and that's associated
with the square footage of the overall facilities.
What you find is the trip generation associated between residential density is much different than the
intensities and the trip generation that's associated with commercial intensities. Your commercial intensities
have a much higher trip attraction than your residential developments have for density generation.
March 6, 2025
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Your residential properties generate trips. Your commercial properties attract trips. So whenever -- and
what you're going to get into when we talk about the affordable housing initiatives and some of the initiatives that
have bypassed the public-hearing process, that's because we've got commercial that's been deemed consistent by
policy. It's not within your activity centers. That's where our GMP says we need -- that's where our commercial
should be is along 41, or it's along Pine Ridge Road, or it's along any one of our main thoroughfares.
And those properties that have been deemed consistent by policy, we're proposing that you can skip the
public-hearing process because we want to eliminate the NIMBY-ism and still have justification, and why we
have the justification is because the amount of trips that that commercial would have attracted would be much
higher than the amount of trips that the residential project, even at 16 units an acre, would generate; therefore, it's
considered a downzoning and not needing the public hearing. That's what justifies. And that's the whole
concept -- that was the principle behind the Live Local Act, which was introduced two years ago that allows for
jurisdictions for commercial and industrial lands to skip the public-hearing process and go straight to
development -- go straight to site development is because the residential will have lesser -- be lesser of a trip
generation and consumption from a water and utilities standpoint.
Deviations are what are provided for within your PUDs. If you don't have a PUD and you've got a
straight rezoning property, that deviation's called a variance. It's simply -- it's a numerical reduction from a
numerical standard. It's -- if you've got a 15-foot-wide setback and your property for -- your pool is going to
encroach three feet upon it, you would seek a variance. If you were in a PUD and you didn't want -- and the
standard for, say, your multifamily was 25 feet for a multifamily development setback but you wanted to propose
something different, that would be a deviation. So anything in a PUD, variances are termed "deviations." If it's
a straight zoning, it's a variance, and most variances, as we talked about, go to the HEX.
COMMISSIONER McLEOD: Mike, can I ask --
MR. BOSI: Yes.
COMMISSIONER McLEOD: -- one of my questions before we -- before we run out of time?
MR. BOSI: Sure.
COMMISSIONER McLEOD: Okay. One of the questions is, what needs to be included in a motion?
Like, when we make motions, what needs to go in them?
MR. BOSI: When you make a motion, it would -- if it's, say, a recommendation of approval, it can
simply be, "I'd like to make a motion of approval," and look at the PL number for that petition type. I make a
recommendation for PL No. 200 -- or 202300018849. And if there were any conditions that were talked about or
if you want to impose any conditions, you would like say, "I would like to make a motion of approval with the
conditions we've described." And normally at that time either staff or the Chair would say here's the -- "Here's
the things that I've jotted down that we have talked about and we've agreed upon, sort of, that these are the
additional conditions of approval that we want to impose."
COMMISSIONER McLEOD: Do you have to call out that petition number?
MR. BOSI: It helps. If you call -- if you read the number in, it becomes more formal, and it just helps
the record.
COMMISSIONER McLEOD: I see. Okay.
And then the other question that I had, I see that this board runs a little differently. Like, in the city,
when speakers would come and speak for their allotted times, it wasn't really proper to ask them any questions,
but I see that we do that here, which I really like. So I just wanted to clarify. So when somebody comes to
speak, can we ask them questions? Do you like to see that?
CHAIRMAN SCHMITT: Absolutely. We typically have. We try and avoid a cross-examination,
because it's -- again, it's not a court of law. We typically ask questions to either clarify what they're trying to tell
us, or sometimes we will say to them -- to clarify to them what may be the issue they're trying to get at or just
state a matter of fact. They may be arguing about traffic when we have to say, "Well, that's very good, but the
item you're talking about, this project is already vested, has vested rights," or some other type of response to the
speaker.
But more out of courtesy than anything else, or -- and typically when we stop the public from speaking,
it's hopefully to clarify an issue with the folks up here at the dais.
So it's been common practice as long as I've been either with county staff or on the Planning Commission.
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MR. BOSI: And I would say the way that it normally happens, if you did want to ask -- it's -- and it
always good -- sometimes I forget even up here, give deference to the Chair. "Chair, could we bring him back
up?" or "Chair, could we allow him to speak a little bit longer?" And because Joe -- the Chair will -- Mr. Schmitt
will kind of help run the court -- you know, the pace and the direction of the meeting, and it's always best to, you
know, just make sure we get their concurrence with the Chair that he thinks that's something that's appropriate or
not.
So really, I mean, that's really the end of my tutorial. Like I said, I'll send out the video that Jeff had put
together related to the Sunshine Law. Any questions anything that you guys would have on some of the other
materials, you could email me, give me a call, whatever, set up a Zoom call, and we can go over.
But any other questions that you may have?
CHAIRMAN SCHMITT: The only other one you might cover -- I certainly know the answer -- but
the -- on the bottom, the difference between the FLUE, the GMP, because that's important, I think, for some of the
new folks.
MR. BOSI: Yes. And so within the -- we have the Growth Management Plan, and that's our
Comprehensive Plan. Within the Comprehensive Plan, a number of different elements, Transportation Element,
Future Land Use Element, Coastal and Conservation -- and Conservation and Coastal Management Element,
Economic Element.
Each one of them -- there's no one that has more weight or the other. Each one of those has goals,
objectives, and policies. The most extensive is the Future Land Use Element. That's the one you basically deal
with, for the most part. It describes densities; it describes commercial intensities; the arrangement of how our
land uses are provided for; where the preservation, the conservation areas are; where the individual
subdistricts -- one of the things that was asked -- and here's maybe one last thing that I could put up -- was how
many individual subdistricts are there within our Growth Management Plan? And let me get there.
So this is our Growth Management Plan, and we could spend a good half hour, hour talking about all
these different colors and the districts and things that are within there. Things that I would point out, this area
that's in green, this area that's here, this red -- or this orangish area, all of these areas, any of these areas that are
green, those are basically protected from development. About two-thirds of our county is set aside from
development. So our job is to be the most efficient in terms of how we utilize our --
CHAIRMAN SCHMITT: You said that backwards. Two-thirds of our county is protected against
development.
MR. BOSI: Yes, I'm sorry. Thank you.
And one-third is open for development, so our task is to make sure we're effectively utilizing that
one-third as effectively as we can.
But the question becomes, how many subdistricts do we have? So the answers to that question is in this
table here. Right now there's 81 individual subdistricts that are within our Growth Management Plan, and a lot of
those are -- that were initiated from staff, but a lot of those were initiated from the private development.
Small -- one of the things that has changed -- before, if you amended the Growth Management Plan, we only had
a set number of cycles, and if you amended the Growth Management Plan, it was always four sets of hearings:
One set with the Planning Commission, one set at transmittal, one set with the Planning Commission, and one set
with the Board of County Commissioners. The petition went to the State of Florida, they provided commentary,
and then you had an adoption hearing.
Well, about 2011 the Community Planning Act changed how the state participates in local governments
and county matters, loosened it up a bit. They created a provision for small-scale amendments. It used to be
limited to 10 acres -- five acres. Then they increased it to 10 acres. Now it's 50 acres. Anything below
50 acres only requires one set of hearings in front of the Board of Commissioners and the Planning Commission.
Anything larger than that -- or if it's just a GMP amendment that affects the entire county, it requires the
four -- the four rounds of hearings.
But we have 81 individual subdistricts. That's one of the reasons why our Growth Management Plan, our
Comprehensive Plan is extremely complicated and extremely nuanced in the sense of how things work and how
they're arranged for.
A lot of these individual subdistricts can be as small as five or 10 acres, so those five or 10 acres, that
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subdistrict really gets to the nitty gritty. It's almost -- it's almost like a PUD as here's what can go there, here's the
allowance, here's the density or the intensity that's associated with it.
But the individual subdistricts are what allow for those PUDs to find alignment with the GMP, and it's
been -- like we said, it's been modified numerous times over the years.
And I will say that our private development -- the private development industry does do a good job of
trying to identify deficiencies within our land-use arrangement in terms of -- in trying to promote modifications to
the GMP for things that maybe we need to promote -- do a better job of providing for. But I would say that's
kind of one of the last things that I would leave you with.
The GMP is a living document. The people -- the regulatory status, like I said, it's the top of -- it's the
top of the chain in terms of what the rules and regulations are for the county, and everything else falls from that
GMP, and the Land Development Code is something that is supposed to be the do of how you get to where the
GMP is hoping that you can get to.
So with that...
COMMISSIONER SHEA: How does the subdistrict get established? Does the -- do you decide that we
need a subdistrict? Does an applicant, a developer decide he needs one?
MR. BOSI: Sometimes it's the county staff or the Planning Commission or the Board of County
Commissioners will initiate a review of a specific item that will create a subdistrict. The majority of times it's an
applicant will submit a small-scale amendment application to the GMP. There's statutory requirements in terms
of what the justification is for that subdistrict to be approved, reviewed by staff for sufficiency and for compliance
with state statutes, heard by the Planning Commission, recommended to the Board, and if the Board approves it,
that subdistrict gets created.
It's kind of -- it's similar to that old Schoolhouse Rock, you know, how does a bill get implemented? It
starts off as an idea, it's initiated by a sponsor, and that sponsor takes it to the wide body, the wide body reviews
it, and if they approve it, that's how that bill becomes a law. That's how that subdistrict becomes a component of
our GMP. I think I've showed my age with Schoolhouse Rock, but that's okay.
CHAIRMAN SCHMITT: All right. And with that, that's it?
MR. BOSI: That's it.
CHAIRMAN SCHMITT: No other questions? We'll take a two-minute break in place because we have
to start at 5:05.
So with that, take a two-minute break. Thanks.
(A brief recess was had from 5:04 p.m. to 5:05 p.m.)
MR. BOSI: Chair, you have a live mic.
CHAIRMAN SCHMITT: Thank you. And welcome to the 5:05 Planning Commission. For the
record, this is a hearing to review two LDC amendments. They're going to be presented by staff. It is a
nonjudicial, so it is open for discussion and subject that -- no disclosures necessary.
So with that, we'll proceed. Mr. Bosi.
MR. BOSI: Mike Bosi, Planning and Zoning director.
And before I turn it over to Eric Johnson, our LDC manager, who's going to run you through both the
housing and then with the assistance of the Neighborhood Company, the Immokalee Area Master Plan -- or LDC
amendment changes, I just wanted to go over real quick three, four, five minutes, what inspired these
amendments.
So these LDC amendments that you're seeing are related to GMP amendments that the Board of County
Commissioners adopted in March of 2024. So I'm just going to just briefly carry the overview of what the -- of
what the amendments are calling for, and that's at a 30,000-foot level, and then Eric will take you through the
details, and he'll get down into the weeds.
And sometimes when you get into the weeds, it can be a little confusing. I just wanted to start with the
GMP amendments to say, here's the big do. This is what these are supposed to try to promote. And the first
talks about we had an existing subdistrict within our Urban Mixed-Use District and that was -- it was Commercial
Mixed-Use Subdistrict. Well, we modified that to call it the Commercial Mixed-Use By-Right Subdistrict
because one of the amendments that the Board provided for, directions, was they wanted to provide for by-right
affordable housing to be able to eliminate the public hearings, to eliminate the NIMBY-ism, to help promote the
March 6, 2025
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provision of affordable housing.
And one of the -- one of the components talks about for C-1 through C-3 zoning categories, which the
existing subdistrict was geared to, you can have mixed use, but you can have that mixed use not only a
commercial aspect, but you could have by-right affordable housing as long as those units were all comprised of
affordable housing.
Within the C-1 through C-3 zoning districts, we allow up to 16 units per acre as part of that mixed -- the
mixed use by right related to -- as long as the affordable -- the components are providing affordable housing.
You get the benefit of skipping -- of skipping the public-hearing process if you're providing the affordable
housing. That's the give. That the benefit, and that's the justification for having the proposal be approved
without a public hearing.
And it talks about also the C-4 and C-5 have the same opportunities. And as I have it highlighted, all
residential units must be housing that's affordable, and that's going to be a component that's carried forward
with -- into our mixed-use residential provisions within the LDC.
Another -- or a subdistrict was created from these amendments were the conversion of commercial
by-right subdistrict. And what that means is, once again, your activity centers is where the GMP says our
commercial should be, but we've got a lot of leftover older commercial that's out there, and that -- that commercial
that's out there that's not in the activity centers that's been deemed consistent by policy, those are eligible to skip
the public-hearing process if they provide for all their units as residential.
Now, the end target for that goal is going to be users that -- or developers that are affordable housing
providers. Most for-market providers aren't going to be able to provide 100 percent housing that's affordable
because they don't utilize tax credits. They don't use subsidies. These are for your Habitats, your McDowell
Partners. McDowell Partners is one of the -- one of the providers for affordable housing. They did Ekos on
Santa Barbara. They're doing the Ekos on Collier, which are 100 percent affordable projects allocated from
100 percent, 80 percent, 60 percent, and 50 percent. So they really do hit levels of need that most of our
for-profit providers are going to provide for affordable housing, but those are allocated to 80 and 100 percent of
AMI. So we've got a different end user and different target in terms of where we're trying to affect.
We have another provision. It was a strategic opportunity site, but that's only a GMP site provision.
That's a floating zone that says when you've got a lot of opportunities like Creekside Commerce Park that has
become the Arthrex Commerce Park, we want to allow for high-density residential opportunities with affordable
housing to be developed within those high employment areas because of that link between where people live and
work, and when you're able to shrink that -- the time frame or the distance between that, you improve the
transportation system by better land-use planning by having a percentage of those workers that are going to be
occupying those jobs live within close proximity in terms of where those jobs are located.
Transit-oriented development section, this section is one where -- so the private development industry has
been telling us for all -- for many years, "Well, you've got to let the private side take care of this affordable
housing shortage. We're going to -- we can do it, but there's too much regulations, and always making us provide
for affordable housing is not always the right solution."
So this provision provides for if you're on a transit route and you're proposing a development that's going
to provide for a dedicated CAT transit stop, bus stop, and 50 percent of your units are provided or within a quarter
mile, an attainable walking distance that -- the literature has said a quarter mile -- people were willing to walk a
quarter mile to a half mile to -- you know, to access transit. If half of those units are within that quarter mile of
that bus stop, you're allowed -- you're eligible for 13 units an acre, and that doesn't have to be affordable housing.
Now, you're eligible to add 12 additional units through the affordable housing density bonus program to
get up to 25 units if you'd like, but from a market-rate perspective if they want to put -- if they wanted to have
their transit-oriented development on a CAT system, the first 13 units aren't required to be affordable housing.
They're just required to be in a compact way, and what that compact -- in a compact manner, and that has
relationship to what they can command from a rental standpoint.
If you have to have 50 percent of your units within a quarter mile of your -- of that transit stop, you can't
have lavish amenities within your 13 units an acre. You're going to have to -- you're going to have to put them in
a more efficient manner, and that should have a much more attainable price from an affordable standpoint.
But they also are allowed to stack up in affordable housing of 12 additional units. Eventually they get to
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25 units, and that would be another one you'll see the specifics of that.
And like I say, sometimes you can get lost in some of the specifics of the LDC. But I just wanted to kind
of give the overview of why we're doing this, what's inspiring us to provide for this.
And then finally, it talks about our mixed-use center -- mixed-use activity center subdistricts and our
interchange activity subdistricts. They both are activity centers. Our interchange activity centers are more
intense. Those are the ones where you've got a link on -- an on-ramp and an off-ramp with I-75. That's where
the interchange comes in.
A good example would be Collier Boulevard and I-75. That's an interchange activity center, and you can
see there's some -- obviously, there's some construction work that is going on as well. Pine Ridge Road's another
one where we have a -- and it's created a little bit more of a stir within our news media about the concept of
bringing a diverging diamond to Collier County and how we're going to be able to manage that and the difficulties
and the non-difficulties of that.
But basically what they're saying, so in an activity center, our GMP says 16 units an acre, you're eligible
for it. It doesn't have to be -- it could be market rate. You're eligible to ask for 16 units an acre.
But we're saying you can ask for 25 units an acre, but we have an arrangement for -- if you want to get to
that additional nine units, there is an arrangement how we want you to stack that density in terms of how you
select from your low, your very low, your median, and then your gap in terms of your income levels. Those
specifics will be spelled out within the LDC provisions that Eric is going over.
And that is basically the overview of the GMP amendments, and it's because of those GMP amendments
that this is -- we are now getting our LDC in line to implement those. And this is what our -- this is what the
housing LDC amendments are to do, to implement what's already been allowed for within our GMP.
And with that, Mr. Johnson.
MR. JOHNSON: Thank you. Good evening. Eric Johnson, LDC planning manager.
Let me just queue up. So the reason why we're meeting tonight regarding Items 9B and 9C, these are
LDC amendments, and they're changing the list of permitted uses. Anytime you're changing the list of permitted
use in a zoning district, that requires a nighttime hearing. And we say that any time after 5 o'clock is, you know,
a nighttime hearing. So that's why you're here, and I thank you guys for making yourselves available.
Like Mike said, we're -- this is the Community Housing Plan initiatives. The next amendment, which is
on 9C, that's the Immokalee Overlay, that is changing the list of permitted uses and creating all of these
development standards.
So I just want to let you know that this item was advertised on our county's website. It's a lot cheaper to
do it that way than in the Naples Daily News.
I have a PowerPoint presentation that I'd like to give you. So with a little bit of background, like adding
on that what Mike was mentioning, back in 2017, the Urban Land Institute, ULI, gave a panel report and
concluded that Collier County has an affordable housing problem, and they recommended six core strategies.
That was to increase supply; maintain supply; regulate and govern; enhance transportation options; enhance
wages; and engage, market, and educate.
In 2017, the Board of County Commissioners accepted the CHP, as we know it; Community Housing
Plan, CHP. And then the year after, the Board directed staff to begin the implementation of the CHP. That
same year the Board directed staff to move forward with preparing GMP and LDC amendments to address the
five initiatives identified in the CHP. And I'll go over those five initiatives in the next slide, so if you'll just hang
on.
In 2019, the Board approved an LDC amendment to increase the affordable housing density bonus from 8
DUs per acre to 12 DUs per acre. In 2021, the Board approved another LDC amendment. And then 2023, the
Board approved the GMP amendment to allow affordable housing by right in certain commercial zoning districts,
and it had a sunset date. So that sunset date was 2023, okay. I'm sorry. It started in 2023, and so we have to
count five years beyond that, so we've got to move quick.
The five CHP initiatives, there were five of them. You'll see them up on your screen. We already took
care of No. 1 and No. 4 with those ordinances that you see at the end of the sentences, and tonight we hope to
address No. 2, No. 3, and No. 5.
Number 2, Initiative No. 2, we are looking to expand the allowance for commercial districts to redevelop
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with a residential use a mixed-use development in residential and commercial by right, permitted by right, when
providing for housing that is affordable.
Initiative No. 3, increasing density within activity centers from 16 dwelling units per acre to 25 dwelling
units per acre when providing for housing that is affordable.
And Initiative No. 5, increasing density opportunities along bus transit lines in connection with
transit-oriented development, TOD.
This LDC amendment, lots of pages associated with it, and there are numerous sections that are being
amended. We're also proposing new sections, and they're underlined on the screen. So you could see that.
We're looking to change the affordable housing density bonus table, which is in Chapter 2.06. This is in
the existing code. And this -- the changes that are here before you tonight were championed by staff, most
importantly by Cormac Giblin. I think he perhaps was directed by the Board to make this more workable. You
could see that some of the densities would change, increasing them. And you'll see the two rows with the two
arrows, the moderate is being divided into moderate and median. And just so you know, the median income in
Collier County last year was $104,300. The changes to this table were endorsed by the Affordable Housing
Advisory Committee last year.
The Mixed Income Housing Program criteria, this is the new Chapter 2.07 that's in your packet. The
intent is to incentivize development that provides a mix of housing affordability. Mixed income commitment
must be recorded by developer by agreement, ordinance, or other type of land-use restriction, recording in the
public records.
Affordable units must be intermixed, not segregated from the market-rate units. And it also speaks to
"the ratio of bedrooms per affordable unit shall be greater than or equal to that which is in the market units."
Affordable units committed for 30 years from the initial sale date or rent.
For rentals, you need income verification, and that shall be submitted annually. And then no unit that is
committed as affordable through this program shall be rented, sold, conveyed, or leased with the option to a
household whose income has not been verified.
In a nutshell, you'll notice then in all those zoning districts the C-1, C-2, C-3, C-4, and C-5, we have new
entries that are underlined with blue. It's permitted by right for residential only provided that it provides
affordable housing, and that has to be all affordable housing. It's unlike the affordable housing density bonus
that's in 2.06. That doesn't have to be all affordable housing, but this program, all the units have to be affordable.
And so a developer or property owner could propose that in the C-1, C-2, and C-3 zoning districts by right.
Also in the C-1, C-2, and C-3 zoning districts by right you could do a mixed-use project with affordable
housing. You could also do it by right in the C-4 and C-5. All right. So you have -- you have the different
commercial zoning districts, you have a list of permitted uses. The list of permitted uses says you could do
residential only in the C-1, C-2, and C-3, and then you could do mixed use with affordable in the C-1, C-2, C-3,
C-4, and C-5. I know that's a lot of letters and numbers and such, but hang in there.
And then in C-1, C-2, and C-3, you could do mixed use, and it doesn't have to have an affordable housing
component. That requires a conditional use. And for anyone who doesn't know the difference between a
conditional use and permitted by right, permitted by right means you don't have to go before a public hearing.
You don't have to meet with the Planning Commission. You don't have to go before the Board of County
Commissioners, whereas if you're doing something in connection with Chapter 2.06, you have to go to the Board
of County Commissioner -- Commission and get their approval. So to the development community, it's better for
them to go by right, if that makes any sense.
Now, housing that is affordable in the C-1 through the C-5 zoning districts, like I just said, allows up to
16 dwelling units per acre. It's applicable as residential only in the C-1 through C-3 or as mixed use in the C-1
through C-5.
In the packet that you have, it has all of the development standards, and all units must be affordable in
concert with the following percentages. And that chart that you have up on the screen is broken down by those
columns that says, "The percentage of affordable units for sale" or "the percentage of affordable units for rent."
So we care about what's being proposed as for sale versus for rent, and so you can see the minimums and the
maximums that are associated with each column and the income levels -- the corresponding income levels in that
leftmost column.
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Housing that is affordable in the mixed-use activity center in the interchange activity center, allowed as a
residential only or as --
CHAIRMAN SCHMITT: I'm going to stop you a minute because I want to go back. Just so folks are
clear, this is in a commercial zoned C-1 through C-3 -- or C-1 through C-5. Once this is passed, I'll be able to -- I
as a -- if I were a developer, I could come in and ask for an affordable housing project and convert the commercial
to residential by right.
MR. JOHNSON: By right.
CHAIRMAN SCHMITT: Okay. Because I -- and has -- after reading all this, but -- clearly understand
it. But with that, there's a drawback, of course, that we lose the commercial to the benefit of affordable housing,
so -- but that's a decision now going to be made by the developer and coming to staff?
MR. JOHNSON: That's correct. There's truth to what you say, and that would -- the losing of the
commercial, you could make the case that it's really in the C-1, C-2, and C-3 --
CHAIRMAN SCHMITT: Right.
MR. JOHNSON: -- because that's where you could do a residential only.
CHAIRMAN SCHMITT: Residential only, right.
MR. JOHNSON: You can't do the residential only in the C-4 or C-5, but you can do the mixed use in the
C-4 and C-5. And mixed use means residential and commercial or nonresidential.
CHAIRMAN SCHMITT: Okay. I just want to make sure -- the public really needs to understand that
there is an impact to this because now there's no rezoning hearing.
MR. JOHNSON: That's correct.
CHAIRMAN SCHMITT: And -- which is a good thing in a lot of ways because it's fast, and it's able to
get through the process. But at the same time, folks need to be aware that the housing project's going to be
developed where they once thought was a commercial development.
And, Cormac, this goes way back.
MR. GIBLIN: Mr. Schmitt, Cormac Giblin, your director of Housing Policy and Economic
Development.
I just wanted to touch on the question you were just asking to say basically the state has preempted us for
this with the Live Local Act.
CHAIRMAN SCHMITT: Oh, yeah.
MR. GIBLIN: So right now, anything that is zoned C-1 through C-5 can turn to residential automatically
with no public hearing. So essentially, it can happen today already.
CHAIRMAN SCHMITT: Right. And that was the last piece. Live Local is already happening. But
the one -- with that, the only site that I know of has yet to happen. Collier Boulevard was on Live Local out near
Henderson Creek, but that's gone nowhere.
MR. GIBLIN: Thus far, there's been one development that has received site development approval for
the Live Local Act. It's the property that the county owns, and then we went out for our ITN with a partner
developer. They've moving forward. They're getting their other permits in order right now.
There is another one that's in the application process right now a little further down on 41. But you're
right, there have only been two actual submittals.
CHAIRMAN SCHMITT: Well, I mean, it's good. And this goes back, with the increase in density,
probably 15 or 20 years. When you talked about density in this county, people -- their heads exploded when you
talked about anything more than six or 10 units an acre, and now we're twice that, which is the only way you
could build affordable housing is high density in this county, I mean, from a cost perspective.
MR. GIBLIN: And Mike touched on it as well earlier when he was giving the preamble. Not all the
units in all of these programs need to be 100 percent affordable.
CHAIRMAN SCHMITT: Correct.
MR. GIBLIN: And so what that does -- and you're seeing it in the market today, I feel, we're seeing that
we're attacking the supply side as well. So whether or not they're restricted to be affordable, we're having an
impact in the market, and we're seeing that today in prices.
CHAIRMAN SCHMITT: Michelle, go ahead.
COMMISSIONER McLEOD: So this ordinance was really very confusing for me. I've taken a lot of
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time to try to understand it. And so based on this last question, from what I understand, when you build
something with 100 percent affordability, that's by right, but when you increase density, then it's a rezone.
Because I asked, okay, so that NC Square project that came before us at the last meeting, that's not 100 percent
affordable. It was just an increase in affordable housing. So then that becomes a rezone, not something by right.
MR. GIBLIN: The only ones that are by right --
COMMISSIONER McLEOD: Right.
MR. GIBLIN: -- are the commercial conversion, the topic that Eric's on right now. All the rest will
require a rezone.
CHAIRMAN SCHMITT: Yeah, because NC Square was already a housing development. There's a
commercial component of that on the -- the eastern side of that was commercial, but it's still going to be
developed commercial.
Because Rich said that, and I was puzzled because I didn't think it would be by right. And he said if this
had passed --
COMMISSIONER McLEOD: Yeah.
CHAIRMAN SCHMITT: I thought -- didn't Rich say that if these LDC amendments were in place, he
wouldn't be here today? That was at the last meeting. But it would still require a rezoning.
MR. BOSI: It would require -- it would require a rezoning. It would not have required a GMP
amendment --
CHAIRMAN SCHMITT: Oh, thank you.
MR. BOSI: -- because the chart hadn't been updated. The chart -- the 2.06 that Eric went over, that's
what hasn't been updated. This -- when we update that, we'll eliminate a need for a lot of those GMP
amendments, because those GMP amendments were getting toward where our LDC hadn't been updated yet to, to
basically chase the GMP amendments that have already been approved.
CHAIRMAN SCHMITT: That's right. He came in with GMP amendment and rezoning. Okay.
Thank you.
MR. JOHNSON: I think, actually, this was the chart that he showed.
CHAIRMAN SCHMITT: Yes, he did.
MR. JOHNSON: All right. So this slide was associate -- is associated with 4.02.40, Section -- proposed
Section 4.02.40. This slide is associated with proposed Section 4.02.41, and this would require a Planned Unit
Development or PUD amendment. So this is allowed as a residential-only or a mixed-use project. It
increases -- oh, I think I already read this. So this fulfills the Community Housing Plan initiative No. 3, all right.
That's what Section 4.02.41 does. Maybe I didn't read it, but at least it's on the screen.
This is associated with LDC Section 4.02.42, TOD, transit-oriented development. It fulfills Community
Housing Plan Initiative No. 5. This, like the other one, would require a PUD.
Allows for higher density multifamily projects that front on existing and proposed CAT fixed routes.
That's the public transportation that we have here in Collier County. The baseline TOD, transit-oriented
development, is a maximum of 13 dwelling units per acre. TODs with housing that is affordable, you could add
up another 12 dwelling units per acre for a maximum of 25 dwelling units per acre. So that is a lot different than
the way it used to be, like what Commissioner Schmitt mentioned before.
PUD required units must be multifamily only. You can't have any single-family dwellings. The design
standards -- and I think Mike talked to this a little bit before. Half of the units must be within a quarter-mile
radius of a CAT stop, shelter, or station.
The setbacks. The front setback would be 10 feet, the maximum setback would be 25 feet, and then the
side or rear setbacks are based on building height.
The units that are for sale -- and this is kind of confusing, and I'll read it very slowly. Of the first nine
dwelling units above 13 dwelling units per acre, at least two-thirds of the units must be sold to households at or
below the low- and/or moderate-income levels.
The final three dwelling units per acre bonus density, at least two-thirds shall be sold to households at any
of the income levels identified within the chart in LDC Section 2.07.02.A, as in "Alpha."
And then for rent, two-thirds of the units above 13 dwelling units per acre must be made available to
households at or below the low- and/or very, very low-income level households.
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What to take away from this is that we're really trying to zero in on the lower/median income families,
those households with the lower -- low and very low.
So that concludes my presentation. If you have any questions, I'll be happy to answer. I have a slide
here for ease of reading if you are so inclined to recommend something. But the dream team is here to answer
questions. We have Mike, we have me, Cormac, and Michele Mosca.
CHAIRMAN SCHMITT: Chap.
COMMISSIONER SHEA: Public speakers?
COMMISSIONER COLUCCI: Yeah. As is my habit, I usually try to get to what I consider to be the
bottom line. All right. Here's my question. If the petition is approved as written, is the intention the
developers would be not-for-profit? Because for-profit developers couldn't make money. Is that -- is that right?
MR. JOHNSON: Mr. Commissioner, I would -- I would say -- I would characterize it more like we're
trying to promote affordable housing, and so we're allowing higher densities so that way a developer can make it
financially sufficient for them.
CHAIRMAN SCHMITT: Financially feasible.
MR. JOHNSON: We're not eliminating profits.
CHAIRMAN SCHMITT: Yeah. We don't deal in profit from the standpoint of the developer. We're
dealing with what's allowed by right or through a rezoning. But typically, the feasibility is by the developer who
will look at it and see what the cost breakdown would be for construction and everything else that make it, quote,
profitable. But that's not our point. I don't know if that answered your question.
COMMISSIONER COLUCCI: Well, I mean, so any developer -- I mean, the intention is any developer
that wants to could come to you and build a -- start a project, and if they thought they could econom- -- it was
economically feasible for them to do it, great. So it's not the intention to bar --
MR. JOHNSON: No.
CHAIRMAN SCHMITT: No.
COMMISSIONER COLUCCI: -- anybody.
MR. JOHNSON: No.
CHAIRMAN SCHMITT: This is going to be more of allowing more favorable --
COMMISSIONER SPARRAZZA: Incentivize.
CHAIRMAN SCHMITT: Yeah, so incentivize and allow a more favorable land development code to
promote affordable housing.
COMMISSIONER COLUCCI: That part I understand.
MR. GIBLIN: Yeah. The Board of County -- you and the Board of County Commissioners over the
past, say, five years have heard countless petitions that combined Growth Management Plan amendments and new
PUDs in exchange for extra density --
COMMISSIONER COLUCCI: Yes.
MR. GIBLIN: -- of which a portion would be affordable. This --
COMMISSIONER COLUCCI: Many.
MR. GIBLIN: -- is following some of that same model, and I'll say that none of those have been
non-profit developments. Those have all been for-profit developers that have decided to, in exchange for the
extra density, include some affordable units. I believe that that same model would follow most of these
amendments.
CHAIRMAN SCHMITT: Okay. Mike?
COMMISSIONER PETSCHER: What would be the increase in density on a one-acre parcel of C-1?
What would be the maximum allowage of affordable housing that could be built on a one-acre parcel of C-1?
MR. BOSI: Sixteen units an acre.
COMMISSIONER PETSCHER: Sixteen units per acre. And does that -- that changes if it's a C-3?
No, it's 16 units per acre.
MR. BOSI: No.
COMMISSIONER PETSCHER: Okay. So this just gives more rights to a developer if they wanted to
buy a commercial piece of property that could possibly potentially be cheaper than a residential piece of property
and just bypass any Board of County Commission. I know it's already a Live Local Act, which I'm not really in
March 6, 2025
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favor of anyways, but I just want to confirm that's what --
MR. GIBLIN: And also in our own code for decades we've had the commercial version that allows you
to ask for that 16 units per acre. What this does is allow you to bypass the public hearing to do that.
COMMISSIONER PETSCHER: All right. Okay. That's my only question.
CHAIRMAN SCHMITT: Michelle.
COMMISSIONER McLEOD: Yes.
CHAIRMAN SCHMITT: Jamie, did you have something to add?
MR. FRENCH: He answered it.
CHAIRMAN SCHMITT: He just answered it. Thank you.
COMMISSIONER McLEOD: Okay. In the ordinance it talks about income verification for rental
units. Can you explain how you verify income for sold units?
MR. GIBLIN: Income verification and PUD monitoring, affordability monitoring is handled by our
colleagues over in the Community and Human Services division, but I can tell you, on a thumbnail sketch, they
look at a household's tax returns. If the tax returns are insufficient, they'll look at bank records. They'll look at
verification of employment and those sorts of things.
COMMISSIONER McLEOD: Right. So a rental unit, to make sure it remains an affordable resident,
you do the annual income verifications. That's rentals. So on houses that you sell -- or that are sold, then you do
that verification at the beginning. And what if, like, the very next day after closing they get a big promotion, now
they're out of the -- you never do any more verifications after that, right?
MR. GIBLIN: Correct. Once the unit is sold -- their income is verified before sale. Once it's sold, a
30-year deed restriction is recorded against that property. Now, if they hit the lottery the next day and they
choose to stay in that unit, that's fine for them. But if and when the title ever changes on that property, before the
next 30 years, the county will recoup the penalty for the units no longer being affordable.
COMMISSIONER McLEOD: So let's say that this person buys a house, five years later they
got -- they're going to sell, and so -- and they've made their -- it's appreciated by $50,000. So do they get to sell,
take the -- they take all the profit? And then do they have a requirement to sell to someone who's a qualified
person?
MR. GIBLIN: They have a couple options. Number one, they could sell to another qualifying family
who -- that gets qualified, they are also low-income or moderate income, they're allowed to sell to them. If they
decide to sell it on the open market, there's a shared appreciation formula in our Land Development Code that
we -- we share in those profits.
COMMISSIONER McLEOD: So kind of like the Habitat for Humanity model.
MR. GIBLIN: Yeah.
COMMISSIONER McLEOD: And so -- but they also have, interesting, that -- and I don't know if we
could have this provision, too, but that when you sell it, you have to sell it to an owner -- it has to be owner
occupied, which helps to eliminate, like, investors trying to --
MR. GIBLIN: Once the clause is met, the initial deed restriction is met, we no longer have any
author- -- you know, we can no longer restrict how that home is used. Let's say they pay us off. We can't say,
but it needs to be owned forever.
COMMISSIONER McLEOD: Okay. And I'm sorry, I missed the part. So can they sell to anyone?
MR. GIBLIN: If they choose to share the profits with the county, and then those funds then get recycled
back into the county to then go to programs to create more housing.
COMMISSIONER McLEOD: Okay. And then I have other questions as it relates to Housing Trust
Fund, but should I ask them now?
CHAIRMAN SCHMITT: Well, the Housing Trust Fund isn't part of this, but --
COMMISSIONER McLEOD: Well, it's in the ordinance on Page 21 and -- which made me have four
questions related to that.
CHAIRMAN SCHMITT: All right. Well, go ahead. I mean, Cormac can answer them.
COMMISSIONER McLEOD: Yeah. For the Housing Trust Fund, my four questions: How much is in
the Housing Trust Fund right now, how is it funded, what is the history of its distribution, and what can it be used
for?
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MR. GIBLIN: Sure. There are -- actually, the county has a couple -- a few different Affordable
Housing Trust Funds. All of the affordable housing funding or the lion's share of it, again, is handled by our
colleagues over in Community and Human Services. They are our grants department. They hold annual
application cycles. They will make monies available to developers or -- non-profit developers, for-profit
developers to help buy down the costs of their projects. They also make direct assistance to low-income,
moderate-income homebuyers or renters with down payment assistance, rental assistance. So the steward -- the
stewards of those funds are in Community and Human Services and in a couple other county divisions.
The workforce housing land -- or I'm sorry -- the Affordable Housing Trust Fund right now has about
$1.7 million in it, of which about $900 [sic] is already committed. So they -- and they're holding an application
cycle.
CHAIRMAN SCHMITT: Nine hundred or 9,000?
MR. GIBLIN: Nine hundred thousand. Yes, I'm sorry. Yes. So those are obligations that are already
out there. They're holding an application cycle right now. Like I mentioned, they hold one once a year. So I'm
not sure how they're -- what they've gotten in in applications.
And then the other funds are used in various ways with soft loans to developers, bridge loans, those sort
of things, but I cannot get -- I don't know the details of exactly where they've gone and how much is left today.
That's what I know. I know enough to be dangerous about them.
COMMISSIONER COLUCCI: Where does that pot of money come from?
MR. GIBLIN: It comes from these payoffs, is one source, when properties turn over and they have to
pay those penalties. Also, the Board budgets in their budget every year, they have for the past few years, monies
to go towards these activities.
COMMISSIONER COLUCCI: Thank you.
CHAIRMAN SCHMITT: Amy.
Michelle, have you got any more?
COMMISSIONER McLEOD: I was just going to say --
CHAIRMAN SCHMITT: Go ahead.
COMMISSIONER McLEOD: -- so we are using the monies, right? It's not just --
MR. GIBLIN: I had a conversation last night and this morning with Kristi Sonntag, who's the director of
that division, and she said yes, they are using it.
COMMISSIONER McLEOD: Okay. Thank you.
CHAIRMAN SCHMITT: But the key with Habitat, though, they -- they hold a mortgage. They hold a
third or whatever. So they're a little bit different.
MR. GIBLIN: They hold a first, second, and third.
CHAIRMAN SCHMITT: Yeah, yeah. It's a little bit more control from that standpoint.
Amy.
MS. LOCKHART: A couple questions. Since it's bypassing the hearing process, it goes through site
plan review, and there are criteria, and you measure what the impacts are. And I guess I'm wearing my staff hat
for the school district. We don't normally review commercial development applications that come in for site plan
or plat, so that would be a concern for us to understand the impact over time, immediate impact and impact -- or
projected impact that you might have numbers of what you potentially think might go through conversions --
CHAIRMAN SCHMITT: Good point.
MS. LOCKHART: -- and how we can be prepared for that.
MR. GIBLIN: Yeah. One of the requirements of this program is, to use it, you must submit, what is it,
an adequate public facilities report that will look at all public infrastructure and services to confirm that the post
uses are less of a strain on the county than the pre uses.
MS. LOCKHART: Could we make sure that the school district is on that form, that analysis? I just
want to be sure.
MR. BOSI: Yes.
MS. LOCKHART: Okay, thank you.
CHAIRMAN SCHMITT: Mike.
COMMISSIONER PETSCHER: And what happens if it doesn't?
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MR. GIBLIN: Well, then they would not be able to use the program as written.
COMMISSIONER PETSCHER: Why not? Because they're just taking a -- I'm just going to use the
example of eight acres of C-1 and -- that's in an RFMUD, and they just want to put 128 units there. What would
possibly stop them?
MR. GIBLIN: The --
COMMISSIONER PETSCHER: Because it's by right now, right?
MR. GIBLIN: Well, no. It's by right if you submit that public adequate facilities -- it is a letter, Mike,
or study?
MR. BOSI: It's an analysis --
MR. GIBLIN: Analysis.
MR. BOSI: -- of your Category A facilities.
COMMISSIONER PETSCHER: So this LDC would be, like, countywide. Like, same for the RFMUD,
same for the RLSA, as long as it's commercial property, correct?
MR. BOSI: If it -- no. There -- if there is any C-1 through -- if there's any commercial properties that
are in the Rural Fringe Mixed-Use District, which it was an agricultural zoning district --
COMMISSIONER PETSCHER: Yeah, but there is one.
MR. BOSI: So if it's an existing commercial property that's zoned, consistent by policy it would be
eligible for this program.
COMMISSIONER PETSCHER: Okay.
COMMISSIONER SHEA: What happened with the PUDs? Is that what you were talking about? If
you have a commercial section of a PUD --
MR. BOSI: No.
COMMISSIONER SHEA: -- you can't make that conversion. The county had decided that, right?
MR. BOSI: That is -- Live Local couldn't be applied to PUDs. A PUD would not be one that is found
consistent by policy. It's a -- it would have to be a straight commercial zoning property that -- that was
developed prior to the adoption of our plan in 1989.
CHAIRMAN SCHMITT: That's yet to be challenged though.
MR. BOSI: Yes.
CHAIRMAN SCHMITT: Yeah.
Michelle.
COMMISSIONER McLEOD: Yes. Maybe if we could just take a couple more minutes to look at --
CHAIRMAN SCHMITT: Sure.
COMMISSIONER McLEOD: -- the two charts that are in here. One is on Page 19. And I had Mike
explain this to me, and it made so much more sense after he went through it. And so I thought for the benefit of
everyone to go through that chart to really understand what's going on here. And the other chart is on page, I
think, 37. 19 -- 19, the first one. That one. And give, like, a hypothetical.
MR. GIBLIN: So this chart has been in our LDC, I believe, for a couple decades now. What we're
doing -- as we do periodically, you saw on one of the slides earlier, we made some updates to it three or four years
ago. Every few years we need to revisit it as market conditions change.
I'll go through some of the changes first and then how you use it. The main change we've done here is
add a new category right in the middle, the one called "median," and median would be incomes between 80 and
100 percent of the county's median income.
We see that as a response to market conditions, a response to Board of County Commissioners' actions
where, again, all of the recent approvals that the Board have done, they've designated units to be at that
100 percent level. Until now, we did not have a mechanism to allow that through our code. So we're creating
that new category.
We're also adjusting some of the numbers. As Eric said earlier, our goal through this -- one of the goals
through this is to try to incentivize some of the lower and very lower levels. So you'll see that some of the
numbers are increased in the low end, and some of the ones on the high end are not increased. In fact, they're
maybe decreased.
So that's the way the chart -- the chart on the left side are household income levels; gap, moderate,
March 6, 2025
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median, low, very low. Along the top is what percentage of the development do you designate to hit that target.
And so if you -- if you were a developer and you wanted -- and you came to the county and said that you
wanted to build a development that included, let's say, 20 percent of the units at low income, you would go -- take
low, go across the 20 percent, and you would get -- you would be entitled to ask for a density bonus of eight units
per acre.
So your base density, for the most part in the county is four units to the acre. You can add an affordable
housing density bonus of eight, meaning you can build out at 12 if 20 percent of the units are affordable at that
low-income level.
Now, you can mix and match. You can say, "I'd like to do 20 percent at low and another 10 percent at
cap," and you can run the numbers. And then you go to eight plus one, and so it's nine plus four. You know,
you can get to 13. So you can -- a developer can choose to -- which income levels they serve based on what
ultimate density they'd like to hit and also what percentage of the development they are willing to restrict as
affordable.
Obviously, the lower incomes that you target, the less total percentage you need to set aside, or if you
are -- conversely, if you are targeting higher incomes, you would need to set aside a far greater percentage of the
property.
COMMISSIONER McLEOD: So if I'm a developer and I want to make 50 percent affordable at the
median income, I can add eight -- no, no, seven --
MR. GIBLIN: Seven.
COMMISSIONER McLEOD: -- to the --
MR. GIBLIN: Base.
COMMISSIONER McLEOD: -- whatever I have -- to the base.
MR. GIBLIN: Correct.
COMMISSIONER McLEOD: And you could go -- yeah. Because we hear mostly 30 percent coming
before us, but you can go all the way up, right?
MR. GIBLIN: Sure.
COMMISSIONER McLEOD: Yeah, okay.
MR. GIBLIN: And then that would be part of your application to the Board of County Commissioners.
CHAIRMAN SCHMITT: Okay.
COMMISSIONER McLEOD: Any then the other chart on --
CHAIRMAN SCHMITT: Go ahead.
COMMISSIONER McLEOD: -- Page 37.
MR. GIBLIN: That chart takes that same concept and tries to simplify it in certain situations. So this
chart is applicable only in the interchange and activity center provision and the transit-oriented design provision
that are new to this -- to this amendment.
It takes that same concept, providing greater densities towards proper -- or projects that skew to lower
incomes. And we're saying that you must at least include -- let's take -- the far right one is rental. In a rental
development, you must at least include 34 percent of the units at less than 50 percent, and then you can -- you
know, a combination up to 100 percent for the remainder -- remaining 66 percent. It -- that's the same concept as
the complicated chart, but it does it a little bit easier for those new provisions that we're creating.
COMMISSIONER McLEOD: And I thought it was interesting that there's the chart for rental and then
the charts for the sale, which are completely different.
MR. GIBLIN: They are, and the reason for that is that once you get -- on the rental side, once you start
getting above 100 percent median income up to 120, 140, that's at market rate or above market rate. So we
wouldn't want to be providing an incentive to a developer that is something that they could just achieve in the
market -- free market anyway.
CHAIRMAN SCHMITT: Okay. I see no other questions. Oh, Charles.
COMMISSIONER COLUCCI: If successful, do you have any guesstimate or feel for how many units
you think this would add?
MR. GIBLIN: I can tell you based on history in the calendar year 2023 --
COMMISSIONER COLUCCI: Right.
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MR. GIBLIN: -- the Board zoned over 1,000 new affordable housing units. In 2024, we zoned
over -- almost 700 new affordable housing units, using many of the same concepts that these new programs are
based on.
COMMISSIONER COLUCCI: Yep.
MR. GIBLIN: You know, most of those Comp Plan and Growth Management Plan amendments came in
looking for between 20 and 25 units per acre. They were looking to set aside 30 percent of their units, with
70 percent market rate. Those same concepts are baked into what we've done here. And so if that's history, I
mean, we could be looking at 1,000 units a year.
CHAIRMAN SCHMITT: Until we run out of --
COMMISSIONER SHEA: Development.
CHAIRMAN SCHMITT: -- developable space.
All right. I see no other questions.
Anything further from staff?
MR. JOHNSON: Nothing further.
CHAIRMAN SCHMITT: Do we have any public -- comments from the public? Anybody signed up to
be a registered speaker?
MS. EOFF: No, Mr. Chairman. We have no registered speakers for this.
CHAIRMAN SCHMITT: Okay.
MR. BOSI: I did receive an email from Mr. Rich Yovanovich.
COMMISSIONER SPARRAZZA: We couldn't get through the day.
CHAIRMAN SCHMITT: We couldn't get through the day without --
MR. BOSI: Yes. Comments on the -- from him related to our housing initiatives: Add median to
2.07.01.A. It is in 2.07.01.B, and I don't disagree that that's a useful comment.
CHAIRMAN SCHMITT: Okay.
MR. BOSI: He doesn't understand how 2.07 works. That would be me having to kind of maybe have a
phone call with him. I can talk to that. And then you've got, "Clarify the height is zoned height." I don't think
that's an inappropriate suggestion, because we do say maximum height, but it just says maximum height. It
would be zoned height.
CHAIRMAN SCHMITT: Zoned height.
MR. BOSI: So that's a change that we most -- we certainly can make.
And that the requirement -- that 34 percent requirement related to 4.02.04.D, the chart we're talking about,
that 34 percent has to be dedicated to 50 percent or less. He felt that there was no market viability for that.
That's where I get to. Some of these programs were developed for for-profit developers. Some of these
programs had your affordable housing providers that utilized tax credits and other subsidies.
So that -- he may be right, but the intended audience or developer for this wasn't a for-profit developer.
This was a component that really kind of tried to focus upon the dedicated affordable housing provider that
provides 100 percent of their units and they could reach down because of the way that they subsidize and the way
that they fund their programs.
CHAIRMAN SCHMITT: Okay.
MR. BOSI: But I was obligated, and I told him I would put those comments on the record.
CHAIRMAN SCHMITT: All right. Okay.
I see no other comments, so I close the public hearing, then, on this. It's just legislative in nature
anyways.
And any discussion or comments from the Board members?
(No response.)
CHAIRMAN SCHMITT: Then do I hear a proposal?
COMMISSIONER SHEA: I move we accept and approve the -- as recommended, I think with the one
change.
CHAIRMAN SCHMITT: Subject to the change.
COMMISSIONER SHEA: Subject to the one change of Mr. Yovanovich --
MR. BOSI: Clarifying it's zoned height.
March 6, 2025
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COMMISSIONER SHEA: -- clarifying that it's zoned height.
MR. BOSI: Yes.
COMMISSIONER SPARRAZZA: I'll second that.
CHAIRMAN SCHMITT: All in favor, signify by saying aye.
COMMISSIONER COLUCCI: Aye.
COMMISSIONER SHEA: Aye.
CHAIRMAN SCHMITT: Aye.
COMMISSIONER SPARRAZZA: Aye.
COMMISSIONER McLEOD: Aye.
CHAIRMAN SCHMITT: Any opposed, like sign.
COMMISSIONER PETSCHER: Nay.
CHAIRMAN SCHMITT: Okay. One objection. So it's 6-1 --
COMMISSIONER SHEA: 5-1.
CHAIRMAN SCHMITT: 5-1, sorry. I'm confused. So five for; one against. Okay, thank you.
COMMISSIONER COLUCCI: The last time I voted no on something, I was asked to give a reason.
CHAIRMAN SCHMITT: You have to -- that was -- that was for a zoning action. But this is legislative.
If Mike wants to give a reason, he certainly can.
COMMISSIONER PETSCHER: Yeah. I just think that the potential for a developer to build something
that doesn't conform to the community is astronomical, and there would be nobody to petition that or object to
that. So that's -- for that reason, I voted nay.
CHAIRMAN SCHMITT: Okay. And -- yeah. It's -- I mean, it's a good point. This sort of was
my -- I sort of implied that when I was talking about the rezoning. But as Cormac -- or as was pointed out, they
can already do this under the Live Local as well, so...
All right. With that, let's take a -- let's take a five-minute break as we change stages here for the next
LDC amendment, then, because I know they've got to boot up some stuff on the screen and everything. So thank
you. We'll take 10 minutes.
(A brief recess was had from 5:59 p.m. to 6:08 p.m.)
COMMISSIONER PETSCHER: Chair, you have a live mic.
CHAIRMAN SCHMITT: Thank you, Eric.
Next petition, please.
MR. JOHNSON: Thank you, Mr. Chair.
CHAIRMAN SCHMITT: ***LDC amendment proposal.
MR. JOHNSON: Thank you, Mr. Chair. For the record, Eric Johnson. This is Item No. 9C, as in
"Charlie." This is the Immokalee Urban Area Overlay District. And, again, I just wanted to point out that we
advertised this on the county's website. It works very well. We're pleased with that.
And this is a PowerPoint presentation. I'm going to hand the reins over to Rachel Hansen, who is going
to give the presentation for this, but I will be on hand for questions.
Rachel, you want to go ahead and --
MR. VANASSE: I'll come in first.
MR. JOHNSON: Or Pat Vanasse.
MR. VANASSE: I'll come in first. Thank you.
For the record, Patrick Vanasse with the Neighborhood Company.
I will provide an intro and turn things over to Rachel. Rachel has worked a lot more than me on the
nitty-gritty of drafting the language; however, I've been associated with some of the zoning and planning
initiatives in Immokalee for over 15 years. So this amendment is close to my heart. I'm so happy to see it come
to fruition and finally move forward.
So just to give a little bit of background. Planning initiatives in Immokalee started back in 1965, and at
that time the Immokalee Area Planning Commission was established, and there was a recognition that Immokalee
was rural and was different than coastal Collier County, and it was also removed geographically from the rest of
coastal Collier. So the Planning Commission was to deal with zoning issues out there.
Also, in around 2000, the CRA, the Community Redevelopment Agency, was established, and the focus
March 6, 2025
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was on rehabilitation, conservation, and redevelopment.
So the CRA got to work and, as part of their initiative and their efforts, they petitioned and pushed
forward for a master plan that -- and it's interesting that you guys were talking about the levels of Comp Plan or
Growth Management Plan and then the LDC and subdistricts.
But the Immokalee Area Master Plan is its own master plan that sits within the Growth Management
Plan, and it's been around for a while. But I was lucky enough in the 2007/2008 time frame to work with the
team that was tasked with updating the Immokalee Area Master Plan. The intent was to really create regulations
that were specific to the nature of Immokalee.
Again, it's not like coastal Collier. It is different. The demographics are different. The conditions are
different out there. And it was really to create a plan that was more responsive to their needs and to their
conditions out there.
So we worked extensively on that plan. Unfortunately, it was during an election cycle. Due to some
politics, I think the plan got shelved for a while and wasn't adopted, but one thing that was adopted and was used
by the CRA were these form based guidelines. The idea with the form based guidelines was to look at Main
Street, their downtown core, and to make recommendations as to the type of development they wanted to see to
start really directing people when it came to certain architectural guidelines and certain architectural styles.
The decision was made at that time that this should not be part of the code. It should be prescriptive. It
should be more of a suggestion, and the reason is that Immokalee, while different and wanting some of their own
standards, there's also a need for redevelopment. And when you have mom-and-pop shops that maybe don't have
the financial means to revamp their buildings completely, the guidelines are a softer approach where you can say,
"We'd really like to see this kind of improvement, but at least it's not prescribed. It doesn't prevent a business
owner from starting a business." So that was the idea behind it.
And fast forward to 2019, the county picked up the master plan that was in draft format. They pushed it
forward. They made some subjective changes to it. And a lot of the stuff that had been drafted initially did stay
in there. And it was adopted, and Immokalee finally got their updated Immokalee Area Master Plan.
As part of this process that we have in planning is these goals, objectives, and policies called for certain
things that have to be changed in our Land Development Code after that.
So we were hired by the county to update the Land Development Code associated with Immokalee, and
we were happy to do so. I was happy to be able to kind of bring this full circle and finally get this adoption.
So we -- once we were hired by the county, we worked very closely with Eric and the staff, and we've
gone through over a year process where we had a lot of stakeholder involvement, and we drafted the amendments.
But we've had a lot of input from your county staff and a lot of iterations and some adjustments and changes to
make sure that we have consistency throughout the entire document, consistency with other regulations in the
Land Development Code.
So what we did initially was assess the existing conditions on the ground. We also looked at the last 10
to 15 years of development in Immokalee and code enforcement in Immokalee, and we looked at what were the
friction points, what went well, what was challenging for some of the residents or some of the businesses, and we
identified the priorities that we should be looking at as part of this update.
From a public input standpoint, we had multiple meetings with the CRA and with your review staff.
We've also -- we also held a few public workshops. As you know, sometimes it's a little difficult to get working
people out to these workshops.
So one of the things that we did is we made sure that we did a lot of one-on-one meetings. We asked the
CRA to give us a list of development entities that had done some work -- or commercial entities that had done
some work in Immokalee, and also community leaders, to ensure that at the very least we had 20 -- 20-some
people that we could interview and talk to one-on-one. We did get some decent turnouts at the public workshops,
but we -- when you do something like this, you really hope to have, you know, a few hundred people, and I
think -- I can't remember exactly the numbers, but, you know, it was more in the maybe 30, 40 kind of range.
But we took all that information, we summarized that in a white paper, and then we identified the
priorities and the things that really needed to be addressed and the things that the community thought were
priorities.
So I'm going to walk you through those priorities, and then I'll turn things over to Rachel, and she can
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kind of provide some more details. One of the things that came up over and over was the code requirements
associated with the landscaping, buffering, vegetation requirements.
As you know, Immokalee is a lot more agricultural. Demographics are different. So the idea was to
balance -- we don't want to eliminate landscaping requirements. Part of the mission of the CRA is to redevelop
and embellish things. So it was finding a fine balance where some of the landscaping that could very expensive
and detrimental to business when they're trying to start up, those -- how can we alleviate and create a little more
flexibility to still keep some greenery, still keep some buffering but maybe make it a little more flexible and in
some cases reduce some of those onerous requirements. So we addressed that.
Fencing and walls was something that came up on several projects and a lot of the comments we had.
The architectural standards and the site design standards, we had a lot of comments on that also.
One of the good ways to find out where that friction was, we looked at some of the rezones that occurred.
We looked at the variances, and we saw where people were seeking those variances or those deviations, and we
targeted those design standards.
Off-street parking was another one. Immokalee is a lot more focused on pedestrians or -- I don't know if
"focus" is the right word, but we have a lot more pedestrians and cyclists in Immokalee than we do in coastal
Collier, and there have been several initiatives by the county to look at safety issues, to look at pedestrian
conditions.
And also what we realize is we need to reduce the parking standards because our codes typically, not just
Collier County but across this country, typically over-park commercial uses.
So we start off at a base where, in most of Collier County, most uses are over-parked, but then if you look
at Immokalee, we have a lot more bike and pedestrian activity, and we have more on-street parking, so it made a
lot of sense to provide a little relief on those parking requirements.
There was a question about how many subdistricts we have. So to add more layers to the complexity of
land use and zoning in Collier County, we have the Immokalee Area Master Plan that's kind of a subset of your
Growth Management Plan. But within the zoning and the overlay that's before you today, we have multiple
zoning subdistricts that deal with some areas of Immokalee a little differently.
So we inherited multiple zoning districts -- subdistricts, and we set forth to look at can we consolidate
some of those or even maybe eliminate some of them? And what we found out, unfortunately, is we were only
able to consolidate two subdistricts into one. We had to create a new one because the Immokalee Area Master
Plan called for a new subdistrict right by the airport, and the idea is that airport is growing. We want to promote
some commercial and industrial uses close to the airport to be able to support that -- that airport in the long term
and make sure that it is successful.
Another thing that came up was the extension -- the loop road of State Road 29. This has been a long
time coming. Discussions about that loop road started when I got to Collier County in 2000 -- 2003, and it's
finally coming to fruition, and the county's worked really hard to make it happen.
So this is very -- very good use for the county. But one of the things that we were trying to do is to be
proactive and look at that loop road and say, there is a bunch of land surrounding this corridor. How can we
allow certain uses by right, and what kind of uses do we want close to that corridor? And we were looking,
obviously, at goods and freight type of uses, logistical type of uses, and we said, if we can allow those by right, it
can stimulate economic development and businesses just to locate right around that corridor.
Unfortunately, as we went through this process, the final alignment of the loop road isn't quite done yet.
FDOT's still working on some little details, and on top of that, what we realize is a lot of that land surrounding
that corridor is in the ag future land-use category which, again, doesn't allow for a ton of uses and doesn't allow
for some of the uses that we wanted to do.
So again, you need consistency between your Land Development Code and your Comp Plan.
So we have evaluated, we have looked at what some of those uses could be. Staff has all that
information. I think the idea is once the alignment is finalized and then within maybe a cycle where staff is
making updates to the future land use, they could change the future land-use categories around that loop road, and
then some of these LDC amendments could be adopted to really support those uses along the corridor.
So with that said, those are the priorities. Those are things we looked at. We had some other issues
come up and some other concerns and questions and recommendations, but we worked through all those. And I
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will turn things over to Rachel, and she'll give you some more details.
Thank you.
MS. HANSEN: Good evening. For the record, Rachael Hansen.
I am just going to walk through the LDC sections that are being proposed to be amended.
If anybody has any questions at any time, feel free to stop me. But the first one is Section 2.03.07, which
is where the Immokalee Urban Area Overlay District is located. What we've done there really is to reorder the
subdistricts that Pat mentioned. We've updated the maps for each subdistrict, as well as the main overlay map.
And the formatting in the location of where all of these subdistricts live within the LDC is consistent with recent
amendments to both the Bayshore overlay and the Golden Gate Parkway overlay.
We added that Industrial Mixed Use Commercial Overlay Subdistrict. The two subdistricts that were
combined were the Farm Market Overlay Subdistrict and the Agribusiness. So now it's cleverly titled the
Agribusiness Farm Market Overlay Subdistrict. And that one was mostly because of the geographic proximity
and the similar uses and nature of those two subdistricts.
All of the permitted, conditional, and prohibited uses that used to live within each individual subdistrict
are now conveniently located in one table within that section. And then the deviations section that used to be
there has been moved to 4.02.27, which is where all the other site design standards live.
And then one thing that was staff direction, mobile food dispensing vehicles are now permitted by right in
the Community Facilities zoning district.
And then another staff-directed item was that in Section 2.06.01, which is the affordable housing density
bonus, that contains the table that you guys were just looking at, that implements the affordable housing density
bonus that's permitted by right within the Immokalee Area Master Plan. So really all it did was add language to
create an application to utilize that by-right density bonus.
So this is just the map as it exists now. You can see where there is that loop road alignment that Pat
talked about, but obviously, no subdistrict outlined at this time.
All right. So our next section is -- this is really the big one and where the crux of the amendment lives.
So 4.02.27 is your architectural and site design standards for the Immokalee Area Urban Overlay. So what this
does is it replaces and supersedes Section 5.05.08, which is where your architectural and design standards for the
rest of coastal Collier County exist. So, again, it's really just centralizing the development standards for
Immokalee all in one location. So if you're trying to do development in the urban -- Immokalee urban area, you
don't have to flip back and forth through a whole bunch of LDC sections.
So more specifically, in 4.02.27, we have Section B, which is the building and site design standards for
the entire overlay. So all of this language comes from the existing LDC 5.05.08, which is, again, your
architectural and design standards, but it's modified specifically for Immokalee and utilizes some of the CRAs'
central business district form based guidelines that Pat mentioned previously.
And one of the big things is the modification of buffer types. So we've created these new
Immokalee-specific buffers. So rather than your Type A, B, C, and D, we have I-A, I-B, et cetera. And so
again, these are trying to balance -- providing some relief for small business owner's redevelopment while
maintaining sufficient landscaping and design.
Some of the other changes that were made in that building and site design standards, we have some relief
for the vehicular use area landscaping for smaller projects. So currently, if you have more than 10 parking spaces
in a row, you have to provide landscape islands. What we've done for Immokalee is that if you have a project
that is less than 25 spaces, you can just provide the perimeter buffering rather than the landscape islands, with the
thought that for some of these smaller parking lots and smaller businesses, it can be very difficult to irrigate and
expensive to irrigate landscape islands within a parking lot.
Pat mentioned this before, too, but we've provided for some parking reductions for development that
provide bicycle parking. The allowance for chain-link and wood fences forward of the primary facade, so in
front yard areas, and then the allowance for murals, and all of that would be subject to CRA review and approval,
and there are some criteria within the code for murals.
So then we get into some site design standards that are specific to each subdistrict. The Main Street
Overlay Subdistrict has the most specific standards, and it incorporates the language that was in the original
overlay as well as standards from that form based guidelines. All of the standards from the form based
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guidelines are encouraged rather than prescriptive to be compliant with Senate Bill 250. Because of Senate Bill
250, we can't create standards that are more onerous than what previously existed until -- is it 2026?
MR. BOSI: Yeah, October.
MS. HANSEN: Yeah, October 1st of 2026.
With -- knowing that the -- there is the opportunity to come back in and amend the overlay to make those
guidelines prescriptive once the requirements for Senate Bill 250 have expired.
For the State Road 29 Commercial Overlay, there were no substantive changes in that one. It was really
just incorporating the language of the original overlay but making the formatting consistent with the new location.
And then same thing with the Jefferson Avenue Commercial Overlay. It's incorporating that original language
and updating the formatting.
The Agribusiness and Farm Market Overlay subdistrict, like I said, that's a combination of those two
original overlays, and there were no substantive changes. It just incorporates that original language.
The Industrial Mixed-Use Commercial Overlay is the new subdistrict that is mandated by the Immokalee
Area Master Plan, and the design standards come from that subdistrict within the Immokalee Area Master Plan.
The design standards for new mobile home lots, that incorporates that original subdistrict language, and
that subdistrict is designed to provide some relief for nonconforming mobile home lots that exist within
Immokalee utilizing a Site Improvement Plan process that the county has.
And then Section 5.03.02 is where the allowance for the chain-link fences and wood fences forward of the
primary facade is implemented. And then between what was in your packet and today, we've had some
additional clarifications that were made based on some new input from staff and just in reviewing the language.
So Eric is passing out the pages. It's just the pages that have those edits. None of them are substantive
changes. It's purely clarification, but I can go through each of them. The first one is a clarification for the
Agribusiness and Farm Market Overlay Subdistrict, that the exception for site design standards is only for
building design standards; that's consistent with the old overlay language. Previously it -- it made an exception
for all design standards, which was never the intent.
The second one is to update Option 2 for multistory self-storage to have the same buffer standards as
Option 1. Again, that was always the intent. It's just the language was not updated.
We've added a clarifying footnote for the planting height of the Type I-C buffer that distinguishes the
planting height from the maintenance height. That's pretty typical in the LDC that you'll have a requirement for
the height of a shrub or hedge at planting and then a height that it needs to be maintained at.
There is, also within that same section on Page 51 and 52, the clarification of applicability of the buffer
table in comparison to the specific subdistricts that have their own landscaping standards.
On Page 58, we've removed the reference to trees under "foundation plantings." The intent was never to
require trees. It was just language that got carried over from the original overlay.
And then last but not least, we've clarified some of the language within the Main Street Overlay to be
consistent with Senate Bill 250. So we've changed a bunch of "shalls" to "shoulds," so that it's not -- the
language is no longer prescriptive.
So I know that was a lot of information. Does anyone have any questions?
CHAIRMAN SCHMITT: I have one question, and I'm looking for the piece now. The one question
with regards to your very prescriptive and architectural standards, and I don't recall any place in our -- I'll call it
the rest of the county where there's very prescriptive either Spanish, contemporary, or other type. Is that
something that the Immokalee area wanted specifically? And I'm looking for the chart.
MS. HANSEN: Yeah. So I think what you're referring to is what in the Main Street Overlay.
CHAIRMAN SCHMITT: Yes.
MS. HANSEN: And that does come out of that form based guidelines document. That was a desire that
they have consistent design standards. But again, because of Senate Bill 250, we can't "require." All of those
are recommended.
CHAIRMAN SCHMITT: So it's more of an encouragement, then.
MS. HANSEN: Correct.
CHAIRMAN SCHMITT: Again, because I can't think of any place in the county where we specifically
require contemporary or Spanish -- or what was the other word used? I'm looking for it in here.
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MS. HANSEN: Oh, yeah, mission style.
CHAIRMAN SCHMITT: Mission style, yeah.
MS. HANSEN: Yeah. It's all a recommendation. And the one that was added that was not in that form
based guidelines was the contemporary.
CHAIRMAN SCHMITT: And that was just from a mere fact of trying to create some conformity in
the -- in any redevelopment in the downtown area?
MS. HANSEN: Yes.
CHAIRMAN SCHMITT: Okay. Thank you. Or Main Street, yes.
MS. HANSEN: Yeah, that's correct.
CHAIRMAN SCHMITT: All right. Michelle.
COMMISSIONER McLEOD: Rachel, because of your presentation that came to my mind --
THE COURT REPORTER: Can you use your mic.
COMMISSIONER McLEOD: Sorry. Based on your presentation, something came to my mind which
involves, I think, the Main Street type of guidelines. Is there anything in here like the Duwany (phonetic) plan of
downtown where it creates a more walkable community specifically on something like this where you've got, like,
the main street and --
MS. HANSEN: Sure. So I know that along with the -- some of the encouragement of parking
reductions to provide bicycle parking, the CRA has plans -- once State Road 29 and that Main Street is turned
over to the county, they do have some plans to address some design of the right-of-way and walkability and things
like that. But until it's turned over to the county from the state, there's not a ton that can be done.
COMMISSIONER McLEOD: Oh, okay. So because 29 is a State Road, we don't have control over
that. Okay.
MR. VANASSE: Correct. So once 29 goes in, there's going to be some changes to Main Street. The
intent is to slow down traffic, allow certain uses along that street, really activate that public realm. So that's
going to be forthcoming; however, we have certain provisions that allow some of the buildings to be closer to the
right-of-way. We have provisions associated with fenestration, which is the amount of windows and creating
that walkable realm, and we also have provisions also allowing some outdoor seating.
COMMISSIONER McLEOD: Okay. And then one other question. Thank you.
And then, Mike, I'm going to need your help on this, because in talking to Mike in preparing for this
meeting, again, like I always ask, it's like what's the septic tank situation here. And you said that that's
not -- that's really outside of this LDC type of discussion. But what can I recommend to encourage some sort of
strategy to help with that in the future?
MR. BOSI: I mean, it's most certainly within your purview to be able from a Planning Commission to
recommend to the Board of County Commissioners that the Immokalee Water and Sewer District and
general-purpose county government coordinate on the development of a long-term plan for the transition from
individuals on well and septic to a centralized sewer system. But as I've mentioned before, as of now there are
no initiatives in that regard that we've identified through the Immokalee Water and Sewer District or any initiative
from the general-purpose county government that is calling for that action.
COMMISSIONER McLEOD: Can we as a Planning Commission make that recommendation?
MR. BOSI: Yes. You can make a recommendation to the Board of County Commissioners, because it's
completely separate from this. This is -- this isn't related to that issue. That is an issue of --
COMMISSIONER McLEOD: Right.
MR. BOSI: -- of existing facilities that are, you know, well and septic, and that's a coordination. We
don't provide that service. It's the Immokalee Water and Sewer District. So we would have to coordinate with
the Immokalee Water and Sewer District in developing a strategy for the long-term conversion of those.
And a lot of things -- the reason why that is, especially within the Immokalee community, is the cost
associated with those normally can be pretty steep, and with the demographic composition of the population, it
would be something that we would have to have a long-term plan and make sure that we have identified where we
could find some potential grants or subsidation [sic] of that -- of that activity just because of the cost associated
with it.
But yeah, that -- like I said at the very beginning, those are issues that you as a Planning Commission, if
March 6, 2025
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you -- if the majority feels that that's an effort that should be at least discussed with the -- with the Board of
County Commissioners that needs to be initiated, that could be a suggestion that you make to the Board of County
Commissioners. As part of this, but it's separate from it, meaning not directly related to it.
COMMISSIONER McLEOD: Right.
MR. BOSI: But as you were reviewing Immokalee, it was an issue that you brought up and thought it
would be well worth at least their contemplation, and then the Board will take it for -- whether they want us to
move forward with it or not.
MR. VANASSE: Just to piggyback some of those comments. So we were tasked with looking at the
Land Development Code and providing updates, but one of the things that we -- the discussions we've had with
the CRA is the CRA scope is much broader than just the Land Development Code. And the CRA, as part of their
mission, they look at some issues, like you were saying, you know, well, septic. They look at better sidewalks,
they look at better lighting, they look at drainage issues, and the CRA is working with, obviously, staff and
dealing with the Land Development Code, the Comp Plan, but they're also working with different divisions of the
county and getting some grants and making physical improvements in their community.
So some of your concerns, also, I would say, make sure you talk to the CRA. They're very active. They
have their own redevelopment plan, which is separately, obviously, linked a little bit to the Land Development
Code, but they've got their own goals and objectives and policies also associated with their redevelopment plan.
CHAIRMAN SCHMITT: Okay. Randy.
COMMISSIONER SPARRAZZA: Thank you.
Rachel, thank you for your presentation. I apologize; I should have asked you this question when you
mentioned it. The affordable housing program, if it was in here, I'm sorry, I missed it. How closely does it
mirror what we just talked about in the -- it's basically the same, I'm assuming.
MR. BOSI: No, it's not the same. They actually have an --
COMMISSIONER SPARRAZZA: Their own.
MR. BOSI: -- affordable housing density program that is by right, that is unique to Immokalee, whereas
you are entitled without a -- without a conversion process, without -- if you are in certain zoning -- or certain
subdistricts, you are eligible to increase your density if you're providing for affordable housing to a specific
amount.
COMMISSIONER SPARRAZZA: By right?
MR. BOSI: By right.
COMMISSIONER SPARRAZZA: Okay.
MR. BOSI: And they have provided for the -- at least the component of what development standards,
recognizing that program. So they've provided for the do of how to implement it within this -- within this LDC
amendment.
COMMISSIONER SPARRAZZA: Okay. So it's even a little more aggressive and helpful for that
community --
MR. BOSI: Yes.
COMMISSIONER SPARRAZZA: -- correct?
MR. BOSI: Based upon the nature of that community and the need for new housing.
COMMISSIONER SPARRAZZA: That's what I was hoping for.
MS. HANSEN: It is -- special to Immokalee, I believe it's only up to eight units per acre, though --
COMMISSIONER SPARRAZZA: Okay.
MS. HANSEN: -- as opposed to the 16 or the 25.
COMMISSIONER SPARRAZZA: Sixteen to 25.
MR. BOSI: Yeah, the by-right has a cap of eight.
COMMISSIONER SPARRAZZA: Of eight.
MS. HANSEN: And it's only for specific future land-use designations within Immokalee.
COMMISSIONER SPARRAZZA: Thank you.
CHAIRMAN SCHMITT: Paul.
COMMISSIONER SHEA: I'll end it with an easy question. I thought I heard you say, and I thought I
read in one of the slides, that you're allowing chain-link fence in the front yards.
March 6, 2025
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MS. HANSEN: So I -- one clarification. This overlay district only applies to commercial zoning. It
does not -- it only applies to nonresidential uses.
So those -- the chain-link fence would be allowed for commercial uses forward of the primary facade.
And the reason behind that is because it exists in Immokalee today, and it's something that was heard from the
community that they wanted the ability to have chain-link or wood fencing.
COMMISSIONER McLEOD: Don't they have to buffer it -- or I thought I read "with landscape bushes."
MS. HANSEN: They would still have to comply with all of their perimeter landscaping, yes.
CHAIRMAN SCHMITT: Okay. Mike.
COMMISSIONER PETSCHER: Yeah. I just have a couple questions about the standards. And
maybe you already answered it. Maybe it's just recommendations, and maybe this is just the commercial district.
There's, like, prohibited roof materials, like the people hanging shingles.
MS. HANSEN: That's from the existing -- that from -- that is in Section 5.05.08 currently, that language.
That's not new language.
COMMISSIONER PETSCHER: Okay. And paint colors, they can only choose certain paint colors?
I'm just concerned with people's right to choose what they want to build their house with.
MS. HANSEN: So we -- as far as the paint colors, we've actually expanded the number of colors that
you can choose from. Currently, the architectural standards in the LDC limit you to a certain spectrum of color.
It's -- there's a worksheet on the county website that you can download that shows you. But we've expanded that
to more vibrant colors because that's something that they wanted to see.
COMMISSIONER PETSCHER: And let's go back to the roof thing real quick. So are you really
prohibiting asphalt shingle roofs, or is it already there?
MS. HANSEN: That language is already in --
MR. BOSI: It's a prohibition -- within our current zoning -- within our LDC, a commercial building
cannot utilize --
COMMISSIONER PETSCHER: Oh, so this is just commercial?
MR. BOSI: Oh, just commercial. This is only commercial. This does not apply to residential.
COMMISSIONER PETSCHER: Okay.
CHAIRMAN SCHMITT: And, Mike, throughout the county, we have some pretty restrictive color
standards anyway.
COMMISSIONER PETSCHER: Yeah. Like I said, I didn't know if this was commercial or
commercial and residential.
MR. BOSI: It's only commercial.
COMMISSIONER PETSCHER: Okay. Perfect then.
MR. VANASSE: And just to emphasize, we did our very best to look at all the changes that we were
making, making sure that we weren't making anything more onerous, A, because the nature of Immokalee and
what we were setting out to do, but B, Collier County has always been very cognizant of if you change the rules,
we need to make sure that we're not creating nonconformities or we're not taking people's rights away.
So Collier County is always doing a great job doing that. So when we went -- and then on top of that, we
have Senate Bill 250 that preempts any jurisdiction in the state from creating regulations that were more -- are
more onerous.
So we were very careful. And as we went through the review process with DSAC, with your staff, we
tried to look at all those. I hope we haven't missed anything, but our intent was completely to make things a little
more flexible and not create anything that was more onerous.
COMMISSIONER PETSCHER: Okay.
CHAIRMAN SCHMITT: Okay. I don't hear -- see any more questions from the Board here.
So, staff, any closing comments?
MS. HANSEN: I do just want to make one clarification that Eric pointed out to me. I misspoke before
regarding the mobile food dispensing vehicles. I said they were permitted by right in the Community Facility
Zoning District. It's conditional use. That language is correct; I just misspoke.
CHAIRMAN SCHMITT: Do we have any registered public speakers?
MS. EOFF: No, we have no registered speakers on this item.
JOE SCHMITT, CHAIRMAN
March 6, 2025
Page 45 of 45
CHAIRMAN SCHMITT: All right. With that, then we close the public hearing in regards to the LDC
amendment, and I turn to my colleagues if there are any recommendations for approval or disapproval, or
however you wish to -- open for discussion.
Go ahead, Mike.
COMMISSIONER PETSCHER: I make a motion to approve the -- with -- I will make a motion to
approve No. PL20240004278.
CHAIRMAN SCHMITT: Subject to the errata sheet that was submitted?
COMMISSIONER PETSCHER: Correct.
CHAIRMAN SCHMITT: Okay. Do I hear a second?
COMMISSIONER McLEOD: I'll second it.
CHAIRMAN SCHMITT: Michelle, seconded. All in favor, signify by saying aye.
COMMISSIONER COLUCCI: Aye.
COMMISSIONER SHEA: Aye.
CHAIRMAN SCHMITT: Aye.
COMMISSIONER SPARRAZZA: Aye.
COMMISSIONER PETSCHER: Aye.
COMMISSIONER McLEOD: Aye.
CHAIRMAN SCHMITT: Any opposed, like sign.
(No response.)
CHAIRMAN SCHMITT: It passes unanimously. Very good.
This was a long process.
MR. VANASSE: Yes.
CHAIRMAN SCHMITT: It's a long process, because we did the Immokalee Area Master Plan about a
year and a half, two years ago, and then this, and we're finally into an LDC amendment. So this is -- this is the
implementation steps. So very good. Thank you.
And with that, any closing comments?
(No response.)
CHAIRMAN SCHMITT: I say we adjourn.
*******
There being no further business for the good of the County, the meeting was adjourned by order of the Chair at
6:48 p.m.
COLLIER COUNTY PLANNING COMMISSION
__________________________________________
These minutes approved by the Board on _____, as presented _________ or as corrected ___________.
TRANSCRIPT PREPARED ON BEHALF OF FORT MYERS COURT REPORTING BY TERRI L. LEWIS, RPR, FPR-C,
COURT REPORTER AND NOTARY PUBLIC.
JOE SCHMITT CHAIRMAN
____________________________