HAPB Agenda 06/16/202324.A.h
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AGENDA
COLLIER COUNTY HISTORIC/ARCHAEOLOGICAL PRESERVATION BOARD WILL MEET
AT 9:30AM, FRIDAY, 2023 AT THE COLLIER COUNTY
MUSEUM AT THE GOVERNMENT CENTER — 3331 TAMIAMI TRAIL EAST,
NAPLES, FLORIDA.
NOTE: ANY PERSON WHO DECIDES TO APPEAL A DECISION OF THIS BOARD WILL NEED A
RECORD OF THE PROCEEDINGS PERTAINING THERETO, AND THEREFORE MAY NEED TO
ENSURE THAT A VERBATIM RECORD OF THE PROCEEDINGS IS MADE, WHICH RECORD
INCLUDES THE TESTIMONY AND EVIDENCE UPON WHICH THE APPEAL IS TO BE BASED.
Any person in need of a verbatim record of the meeting may request a copy of the audio
recording from the Collier County Growth Management Division Department of
Planning and Zoning.
ALL MATERIAL USED IN PRESENTATIONS BEFORE THE HAPB WILL BECOME A
PERMANENT PART OF THE RECORD. THESE MATERIALS WILL BE AVAILABLE FOR
PRESENTATION TO THE BOARD OF COUNTY COMMISSIONERS.
1. ROLL CALL/ATTENDANCE
2. ADDENDA TO THE AGENDA
3. APPROVAL OF THE AGENDA
4. APPROVAL OF MINUTES: May 19, 2023
5. OLD BUSINESS:
A. Rosemary Cemetery (Plot W) historic designation
B. Response Letter to Calusa Mound
C. Visit to Historic Sites
6. NEW BUSINESS:
A. Tour of Collier Museum at the Government Center
7. REVIEW OF PROJECT AND ACTIVITY LOG:
8. PUBLIC COMMENTS:
9. HAPB COMMENTS:
10. ADJOURNMENT:
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Active Item HAPB
Hearing
Dates
1 Rosemary
3/19/21
Cemetery
at
4/16/21
Goodlette
5/21/21
/Pine Ridge
8/20/21
Road (Plot
W) Historic
11/18/21
Designation
12/17/21
1/21/22
2/18/22
3/18/22
5/20/22
6/17/22
7/15/22
11/18/22
12/16/23
1/17/23
4/21/23
HAPB/Staff Comments
At March, 2021 HAPB, Museum Director, Amanda Townsend, reported she had had a
conversation with County Attorney regarding Rosemary's Cemetery, and that Legal
Services would consider a quit claim to transfer the property. She stated that the County
owned Plot B and was trying to get ownership of Plots W and N. At April, 2021 HAPB, it
had been determined that County Attorney was comfortable moving forward with a quit
claim deed. Ms. Townsend stated the next task would be to create a business plan for
the County Manager's review. At May, 2021 HAPB, Ms. Townsend reported that the
cemetery, now largely developed, was under private ownership and the County owned
Unit B (Plot W), and was trying to obtain the title to Units W and N. The last historical
record of the cemetery was in a survey conducted in 1966. At August, 2021 HAPB, this
item was continued to the next meeting. At September, 2021 HAPB, Ms. Townsend
reported that she and the County were moving forward with building a case for the
acquisition of the property and discussed funding for property surveys, fencing, and
repair of headstones. At October, 2021 HAPB, Ms. Townsend reported on the ownership
management, the land, cost estimates for the work, and known history of the
cemeteries. A member of the local NAACP attended and provided a letter expressing
support. At December, 2021 HAPB, Ms. Townsend was not in attendance, but a message
from her was read which included an update about the Board of County Commissioners'
recent approval, in concept, of Plots W and N. She said the Collier County Museum
would work with Real Estate Services for acquisition and would then need a second BCC
approval. At January, 2022 HAPB, the subject was mentioned regarding the public's
involvement with the item, the County's recognition of the NAACP's points, and the
actions of museum. At February, 2022 HAPB, Ms. Townsend remarked that the item had
received media attention and Real Estate Services had prepared a quit -claim deed. She
also discussed the maintenance of the property, its heirs, and the title. At March, 2022
HAPB, Board members discussed Ms. Townsend's diligence on the matter, how it was
now in its legal phase, that the local news reported about the NAACP's desire for it to be
designated a burial site, and the trials of resolving real estate issues and ownership. At
May, 2022 HAPB, Ms. Townsend reported that a web page had been created for
Rosemary's Cemetery on the Collier County Museum website: https://
colliermuseums.com/news/rosemary-cemetery. At June 2022 HAPB, nothing new had
been reported. At July, 2022 HAPB, staff and Board Members discussed how property
owners would need to be notified for a Historic Designation to be established. At
November, 2022 HAPB, Ms. Townsend stated she had restarted work on the acquisition
of Plots W and N, and had ordered the title work for both plots. The Board approved Ms.
Townsend to move forward with the parcels. At December, 2022 HAPB, Ms. Townsend
stated that she had been working on transferring ownership of Plots W and N to the
County, and that the title work had been completed. The item had recently gone to the
BCC as a request to pursue, and the BCC approved. At January, 2023 HAPB, County staff,
Timothy Finn stated Ms. Townsend had Skyped him an update that the title work had
been received and was being reviewed by the County's Legal Services Department, and
that Eagle Scout Jonathan Rodriguez would be participating in the project with her. At
April 2023 HAPB, Amanda Townsend shared the history of the project and that she
wants to apply for review for a state marker. If the state review is not successful, then
we would erect a local one.
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MINUTES OF THE MEETING OF THE COLLIER COUNTY
HISTORIC/ARCHAEOLOGICAL PRESERVATION BOARD
May 19, 2023
LET IT BE REMEMBERED, the Collier County Historic/Archaeological
Preservation Board in and for the County of Collier, having conducted business
herein, met on this date at 9:30 A.M. in REGULAR SESSION at the Collier
County Growth Management Division — Planning and Regulation, Conference
Room #610, 2800 Horseshoe Drive North, Naples, Florida, with the following
members present:
CHAIRMAN: Austin Bell
VICE CHAIR: Barry O'Brien (excused)
Zachary Burch
Candace Johnson
Janice OConnell
Elizabeth "Betsy" Perdichizzi
Henry "Hank" Sentowski
ALSO PRESENT: Ray Bellows, Zoning Manager
Timothy Finn, Planner III
Amanda Townsend, Director, County Museums
Suzanne Miceli, Operations Analyst, Zoning Division
Ailyn Padron, Management Analyst I, Zoning Division
Andrew Youngblood, Management Analyst II
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Any persons in need of the verbatim record of the meeting may request a copy of'the audio
recording from the Collier County Growth Management Department.
1. Roll Call/Attendance:
Chairman Bell called the meeting to order at 9:33 a.m.
Roll call was taken and a quorum of six was established.
2. Additions to the Agenda
(No changes)
3. Approval of Agenda
Ms. OConnell moved to approve the agenda. The motion was seconded and passed
unanimously, 6-0.
4. Approval of Minutes: April 21, 2023
Chairman Bell said he had a few minor corrections:
• On page 4, it says Ms. Perdichizzi told the HABP; it should say HAPB.
• On one of the bullets, it says the downtown Marco museum. We don't really have
a downtown, so strike the word "downtown."
• Under the Craighead Laboratory, it says, "We work with them." He wanted to
clarify that "them" means Craighead Laboratory.
• On page 9, it says, "Ms. Townsend asked Ray whether we got a CO approved on
those plans"; it should say "COA."
Ms. OConnell said that on the same page, it says OConnell and should say Ms.
OConnell.
Ms. Perdichizzi moved to approve the January 20, 2023, minutes, as amended Second
by Ms. OConnell. The motion passed unanimously, 6-0.
5. Old Business
A. Rosemary Cemetery (Plot W) historic designation [Amanda Townsend]
Ms. Townsend reported that.
• There are no setbacks. We're just going through the processes.
• She spoke with county Real Estate Services yesterday and they prepared quitclaim
deeds and sent them to the County Attorney's Office for review.
• They're working on identifying the proper descendants from the property owners
of record, the ones who should sign the quitclaim deeds.
• It gets complicated. There are different appointed personal representatives for Mr.
and Mrs. Pulling, Mr. Benson and possibly Mrs. Benson, so there are four different
people we have to identify who were once court -appointed PRs, Personal
Representatives, for probate of their trusts.
• Once the County Attorney feels comfortable that the right people are signing the
documents, we can start to move forward.
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• We're having those conversations with the families and researching court records
to discover who the courts named as their personal representatives.
• It's a process.
Chairman Bell noted that it's very complicated, but it sounds like you're making
progress. We appreciate it. Any questions or comments?
[There were no further questions.]
B. Visit to Historic Sites
Mr. Bellows reported that.
• This is a follow-up on our previous discussion under New Business, our trip to the
Collier Museum.
• In past years, the Preservation Board has taken field trips to actual historic sites to
see what can be done to help protect historic structures.
• The last trip was to the Olde Marco Inn on Marco Island, but we've taken other
trips to Everglades City, the old homes in and around there. There are some sites
on the National Register there. One of them is the county museum (Museum of the
Everglades).
• There are a lot of historic sites in these rural areas, such as Immokalee, so if we
can start generating a list of potential sites to see or sites that could be eligible for
historic designation, we can start working with those property owners to identify
those sites. We haven't done that in the past.
• It's time to get more proactive, get out there and see if we can generate some
enthusiasm for preservation.
Chairman Bell said that's a great idea. We discussed it a bit at our previous meeting, but
he's never been to all of those historic sites in Collier County. It would benefit us all to be
able to see those and potentially add new ones for historic designation. It sounds like
we're going to start with our June 16th meeting field trip to the Collier Museum at
Government Center.
Mr. Bellows said we'll see how that goes.
Chairman Bell asked if the trips would be on their regularly scheduled monthly dates.
Mr. Bellows said we don't want to interfere with everyone's schedules, if possible, so we
can tie it in to a regular meeting date. That way, you'll know it's an (HAPB) date, but if
we need to change it to make it feasible, then we will.
A discussion ensued and the following points were made:
• Can we set the field trip dates immediately at one of our meetings and be
consistent with the time frame?
• We'll be meeting on the road and must record meetings anywhere we go as a
group.
• It must be an advertised meeting location to comply with the Sunshine Law.
• In the past, we've had mobile meetings at other locations.
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The county has the ability to utilize cars, or we could carpool.
In some cases, the meeting site may be closer to where somebody lives and in
others, we could meet here and then drive to the Collier Museum at Government
Center.
• It may be easier to tell everyone to meet there instead of here.
Action Item: Schedule meeting locations and times as soon as possible.
6. New Business
A. June 16 HAPB Meeting at Collier Museum at the Government Center
Chairman Bell said it looks like we can meet there, and everything needed is set up to do
a meeting there. Does anybody have thoughts about meeting at the Museum at the
Government Center? He's been there before, but not everyone has, so this is a great
opportunity.
A discussion ensued and the following points were made:
• The museum is a great place to start.
• It would be nice to get a better idea of the Craighead Lab.
• They can meet in the museum's lecture hall space, which has projection capability.
It does not record, but the court reporter can record.
• Ms. Townsend can take them on a tour of the site.
• We would advertise that the meeting will be held at the museum, not here.
• Suzanne Miceli (staff) will check with everyone to ensure it works for everyone
and will send an email as we get closer to next month's date.
B. Erie Drive Extension Petition Waiver of Historic Survey
Mr. Bellows reported that.
• This is a Collier County Petition Waiver application. It's in your agenda packet.
• Under our code, any site that comes in for rezoning or a conditional use requires a
public hearing to change the zoning requirements.
• If it's in an Area of Historical Archaeological Probability — a map that shows
archaeological sites that are known and recorded with the Florida Master Site File
or historic sites — or is in an area based on an archeological study that shows a high
potential of containing archaeological artifacts, we don't want to give a developer
carte blanche to go in there and level it.
• They need a Cultural Resource Assessment by a certified archaeologist to make
sure whatever they're proposing to develop doesn't impact any archaeological
sites.
• This application is a waiver from having to hire an archaeologist. They listed the
conditions and reasons why they should be exempt.
• [The applicant was not present at the meeting.]
Mr. Finn said on CityView it shows it's a PPL (Plans and Plats, a subdivision) Erie Drive
Extension. It's a request for a proposed PPL to construct eight single-family units, with
drainage and utility infrastructure to support the system.
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A discussion ensued and the following points were made:
• It's about five acres of undeveloped land.
• It's close to an Area of Historical Archaeological Probability, but not within one.
Sites like 8CR 241, which is southwest of the subject property and is an
archaeological site, but it's not in an Area of Historical Archaeological Probability
That's considered an isolated find.
• The maps aren't 100% accurate for existing conditions, but it's like insurance and
there's no evidence of any prior development, according to the aerial view.
• One of the justifications for other waivers in the past is if you have a vacant,
isolated parcel surrounded by development on all four sides that had no
archaeological artifacts, then it was a good reason to submit a waiver.
• Surrounding properties were looked at for archaeological remains; none were
found.
• The county has always had a requirement that, if during construction, any kind of
artifact is found, they must stop work immediately and contact county staff so
someone can go out and investigate.
• It's all surrounded by residential.
• This is the first time the county has seen an applicant interested in this site or who
has filed an application. There may have been people interested and it may have
changed ownership, but this is the first application that has come to the
Preservation Board.
• It's a small parcel with no elevation visible. We only have a map and aerial photo.
• To determine topographical features, the county can use a LiDAR (Light Detection
and Ranging) map.
• If the HAPB is concerned, we can delay a vote and bring it back with a LiDAR
map.
• An applicant doesn't have to show up at the HAPB meeting for their application.
It's nice, but we don't know what the communications were with this applicant.
• A (3D) LiDAR map is like a satellite image of the county that uses infrared and
other systems to show elevation changes, lowlands and wetlands. It shows up in
color and higher lands show up as lighter colors.
• LiDAR maps are important if you're dealing with wetlands and rezone
applications. Applicants are usually trying to justify the development and will
show their LiDAR maps. County engineering staff will review those and say their
drainage and flow should go this way based on the LiDAR maps because that
shows you where the highlands and lowlands are and helps show where the flow
goes.
• Typically, we don't receive LiDAR maps for these waivers.
• It's slightly out of the HAPB's scope.
• There's an isolated find nearby on the map. Even though this is a low Area of
Historical Archaeological Probability, once it's disturbed and excavated, there's no
going back.
• Chairman Bell wanted to point out the isolated find because it's a new request for
some members. However, it's probably not even within the two miles on the map.
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• The nature of the isolated find is probably on the state's Master Site File; staff can
email it to members later. It wasn't done because it's not part of the site.
• It's probably very unlikely that there would be anything on these five acres.
• The gray area shows a flow way.
• Sites near water have a greater potential for archaeological artifacts and that's why
it shows up as an Area of Historical Archaeological Probability on our map. If this
application were within that, staff probably would not support a waiver and would
force them to submit a Cultural Resource Assessment.
Mr. Burch said he spoke to Ray before this meeting because he (Burch) has a close
relative who works for Grady Minor. Out of an abundance of caution, he'll abstain from
voting or anything on the issue.
Chairman Bell thanked him and asked if anybody is prepared to make a motion.
Ms. OConnell made a motion to accept the Erie Drive Extension Waiver Request for
Petition No. PL20220003965. Second by Ms. Johnson. The motion for a waiver passed
unanimously, 5-0, Mr. Burch abstained.
Mr. Bellows said we will bring the signature page to you to sign after the meeting.
C. Collier County Guide to Historic Sites Update
Chairman Bell said at the last meeting, we talked about possibly writing an introduction
or adding some context to the guide. There's an introduction based on previous materials
the lab wrote. Suzanne sent out an e-mail with some of that information on April 21. Has
anybody had a chance to review that?
Mr. Bellows told the HAPB:
• After discussing it with Suzanne and Tim, we'd like to keep an ongoing list and
maybe make that part of our spreadsheet of our "to-do items" and always keep a
list of new sites we want to add to the guide.
• We should start providing a narrative of what makes it historically significant, so
when we update the guide, we'll have an ongoing list of those items.
• In past years, producing the guide took longer.
• We should be able to just take it to a printer, so if we keep a list, we can track and
update it better.
• It's on the agenda so we can add it to our spreadsheet as an ongoing item. That
way, whenever anybody finds something, we can put it on the list and bring it to
the Preservation Board for members to discuss.
D. Cultural Resource Assessment Survey for the Silver Strand Mine Property
Mr. Bellows said this is another example of where they would not qualify for a waiver.
They submitted a Cultural Resource Assessment and it's for earth mining excavation.
Chairman Bell told the HABP.
The report was done by ACI and Maranda Kles may be joining us on a Zoom call.
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• He reviewed it and everything was exemplary in the report.
• They did shovel tests at 25-meter intervals in areas that appear to be tree islands.
They didn't just do 100-meter or 50-meter intervals, they were focused on features
within the property that were more likely to be sites.
• They came back with 169 negative shovel tests and no historic resources
discovered.
• The report is cut and dry and means we can move forward and accept the results.
• Does anyone have comments or questions?
Mr. Burch said obviously, if they find anything, once they start, they would have to stop
and do further analysis or an investigation.
Mr. Bellows told the HAPB:
• A good thing about the process is they have an archaeologist conduct a study and if
there are recommendations to help preserve the artifacts or site, information is
presented to the HAPB.
• In the HAPB's vote, you can support, modify or alter that recommendation.
• Staff will take that to the Collier County Planning Commission for a hearing on an
earth mining application.
• The Planning Commission will know staff s and HAPB's recommendation about
archaeological artifacts and will make a recommendation to accept or modify
those.
• It then goes to the Board of County Commissioners for final adoption.
• The HAPB's recommendations are brought to the Board so they can decide
whether they should approve this excavation.
Chairman Bell asked if Ms. Kles had any additional comments about the report or wanted
to say anything else.
Ms. HIes said this site falls within the CERP area, the Comprehensive Everglades
Restoration Plan, which was developed by the Army Corps in 2008/ That's why we were
particularly interested in the tree islands, as those would have been slightly elevated areas
that Native Americans would have taken advantage of historically. That's what we really
tried to focus on, and we also made sure to look through the historic military maps and the
Copeland map from 1947 to make sure there weren't any other historic features that we
should be concerned about. To her dismay, we found nothing, but that's to the client's
advantage.
Chairman Bell said he wondered if they were surprised because it seemed like you might
find something, especially around the tree islands.
Ms. Kies said yes, but it's just south of the Immokalee area and it wasn't as widely
inhabited as we might think. We put forth a good -faith effort, but she's not surprised by
the results.
Chairman Bell thanked her for joining and commended her on the report. He asked if
there was a motion to accept the report.
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Ms. Perdichizzi made a motion to accept the Cultural Resource Assessment Survey for
the Silver Strand Mine Property. Second by Ms. Johnson. The motion passed
unanimously, 6-0.
E. Calusa Mound Discussion
Chairman Bell said we have a speaker in the audience on this, Andrew Blitch, who
reached out to him by email on May 5th and was concerned about the possible destruction
of a Calusa mound on a parcel near his property, so he (Bell) asked county staff if it was
OK if they had an email exchange. He reached out to Andrew on May 8th to say he could
speak to the HAPB about this at the meeting, so it was added to the agenda.
Mr. Blitch told the HAPB:
• In 1983, his father bought five acres in the Estates, off 131h Avenue Southwest, and
built a house.
• The neighbor next door, a friend who also had five acres, allowed us kids to play
on his five acres, but he never developed it and it's still not developed. It's all
wooded.
• About 20 feet past the property line, there's a raised section of land, about 20
inches off the ground, a slope that you must step up onto. It's about 20 feet by 20
feet, the size of this room. It's been there the whole time.
• His father always said it was a Calusa mound. The previous owner never
developed it and sold the property I1/2 to two years ago.
• The new owners recently had a survey crew there, but they haven't done anything
yet.
• He assumes they plan on building houses there one day.
• The mound is about 20 to 30 feet away from his father's property line and it's hard
to see if you're standing on his property because it's overgrown with cabbage
palms, Brazilian pepper and ferns.
• He wanted to know what could be done to alert the owner.
Mr. Sentowski asked what his concerns were about the mound.
Mr. Blitch said he doesn't want it to be destroyed and doesn't think the new owner knows
about the mound. His family is probably the only ones that know. What can be done
without the new owner being angry at him for denying him the ability to build on property
he just bought? He wasn't sure how to go about this. He fears the new owner will destroy
it when he clears the property to build his house. It doesn't affect his own property, but he
doesn't want an archaeological site to be destroyed.
Chairman Bell said we don't want archaeological sites to be destroyed, either. It's hard to
know, without knowing the property location, where it falls on the map and whether it's in
a known Area of Historic and Archaeological Probability. If they were to develop the site,
they'd have to come to the county to do that, but it sounds like you don't think it's known.
Mr. Bellows reported that:
• There are several scenarios we have to look at.
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• How is the property currently zoned and can they develop without coming to the
county? If so, then there's no application that would come to our attention
immediately.
• There is a requirement through the Building Department when they get a building
permit to warn people what to do if they find an archaeological artifact during
construction.
• A building permit doesn't require them to submit a Cultural Resource Assessment.
They don't check to see if they're in an Area of Historic Archaeological
Probability, but they get a notice to be alert for those things.
• If you have a concern, we can do more checking and let the Building Department
know this could be an issue and we could require them to come in.
Mr. Blitch said it's zoned Residential Estates and they can build a house and there's no
zoning they'd have to change, in his opinion. They don't know about it and have no clue
that it's there. That's why he's hesitant about it.
Mr. Bellows said if you can provide that address, we could look at it on our maps. If
there's an issue there, we'll let the building official know and they can flag the site.
Mr. Blitch said he'd have to look it up on the County Appraiser's website and can find it
really quickly.
Mr. Bellows said he could email him or Tim to follow up on it.
Ms. OConnell said it's a prudent thing to do. It's like a warning. This is a potential and
maybe if you wait until certain things fall into place, it's going to be too late. You never
know who's going to go messing around and disturb something that you're not going to be
able to take back. Further investigation would be prudent on our part to try to reach out as
delicately as possible, maybe in advance of any formal application filing, to make them
aware, strictly in the interest of wanting to preserve the site. Hopefully, they understand
where you're coming from.
Mr. Blitch said he has no idea and hasn't met them, but he hopes so.
Ms. Townsend suggested the property owner might be amenable to, at a minimum,
discovering if there's anything that can be learned from the site prior to its disturbance,
which could lead to a higher expense if professionals have to be hired. If the property
owner were cooperative, is there a resource like the Florida Public Archaeological
Network (FPAN) or someone who could provide them with free resources? We're
assuming he may be able to develop by right and we would be more successful providing
free resources rather than having them incur expenses.
Chairman Bell said that would be a good avenue to explore, especially with FPAN
because they deal with this. They've been monitoring sites after Hurricane Ian for erosion
and other emergency situations. They might be willing to "ground truth" if they had
permission to get on the property so a registered professional archaeologist could verify
that it's an archaeological mound.
Chairman Bell said yes, that's what they're there for, so that would be a good avenue to
explore. Any other ideas or comments?
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[Mr. Blitch said he'd look up the parcel while they're discussing this, and Chairman Bell
told him to go ahead.]
Mr. Sentowski asked who would initiate a preemptive strike letter to the new owner.
Would that come from your department, Ray?
Mr. Bellows said if we can get the folio number, we'll look it up now on our map, and if it
shows that it's in an Area of Historical Archaeological Probability, staff can send the
Building Department an e-mail saying this folio number is in an Area of Historical
Archaeological Probability and pursuant to the section of the code, this property owner
needs to address that by hiring a certified archaeologist to understand what's in there prior
to issuing a building permit. That will show up as a red flag in our CityView database, so
building permits don't accidentally get issued.
Chairman Bell said, and if it's not a known Area of Historical Archaeological
Probability?
Mr. Bellows said there's no need to do anything.
Chairman Bell said there's nothing we really can do.
Ms. Johnson asked if a find as significant as that has been discovered in an area that
doesn't have probability. That seems like a pretty significant archaeological site to not be
in an area of suspected probability.
Chairman Bell said at some point, all of these sites had to be discovered and the map was
built around them, grew over time and continues to be regularly updated as more sites are
uncovered. He doesn't have a simple answer.
Mr. Bellows told the HAPB:
• We have to rely on the maps, which show where existing and high potential sites
are.
• If a site is in a high potential area, at the time of zoning or planning, they would be
required to do a Cultural Resource Assessment or seek a waiver.
• The problem is that properties like the Estates were zoned prior to the county
adopting the Preservation Ordinance, so they weren't required to submit a Cultural
Resource Assessment back then.
• That's where the accidental discovery language comes in and the Building
Department can issue warnings, or in this case, a notice of a potential
archaeological site.
• We can flag the site and let the property owner know and work with them, but if
it's not in an Area of Historical Archaeological Probability, they just get the
standard warning: If you find anything during construction, you need to stop.
Ms. OConnell noted that it only goes out once they've applied for a building permit. Do
we have any examples of people going out, moving dirt and disturbing the site before they
go for a building permit?
Mr. Bellows said there are a lot of Code Enforcement cases, so there are a lot of people
who don't follow the rules.
Ms. OConnell said she was trying to delicately comment about her concern. Sometimes
people don't realize they shouldn't touch anything until they follow a certain process and
to
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they blaze a trail and start messing around with everything and then it's too late to take
anything back. It's great that we have safeguards in place, when they follow the proper
steps and channels, but when they don't, she doesn't know what remedy we have other
than a warning.
Mr. Bellows said there was a famous case in Chokoloskee, an investigation about six or
seven years ago. A property owner dug up a road that cut through a property that led to a
mound, which turned out to be an archaeological mound. Fortunately, a member of the
Preservation Board was notified, Patty Huff, and she raised the issue here and we put in a
stop -work order. That was a county road and it went through a lawsuit and they ended up
having to put the road back. They did a Cultural Resource Assessment. Unfortunately, a
lot of it was bulldozed a bit, but that's what happens when people don't go through the
county approval process.
Mr. Burch asked if it were possible for the county to send a letter to the registered
property owner from this board to say we've been made aware that there may be a Native
American burial mound on your property, something of potential significance, and we
urge you to exercise proper due diligence before you make any changes to the property. It
wouldn't be threatening or demanding that they do anything, just an awareness letter so
they know. That way, there's no lengthy process we have to go through. It's just a letter.
Ms. Perdichizzi said perhaps the letter could include Amanda's suggestion that they may
want to contact FPAN to conduct an assessment or dig test.
Mr. Burch said we could do that relatively quickly before any potential damage happens.
It's more of an awareness thing to tell them we want to share this information.
Ms. OConnell said she wasn't certain they should be issuing a letter before a staff
member can officially visually check and confirm what Mr. Blitch is saying.
Mr. Blitch said the Parcel ID/Folio No. is: 37928320000 (Leandros Investments LLC,
4660 First Ave. NW). He assumes they'd have to get the property owner's permission to
go onto the property to look, but they can go on his property, although it's hard to see
from there due to overgrowth.
Mr. Bellows told the HAPB:
• For purposes of informing the property owner of a potential archaeological site, we
can check our maps to see if it's in an Area of Historical Archaeological
Probability.
• As a courtesy, this board can send an informational letter saying that it's come to
our attention that the site has an archaeological artifact and if there is any future
development proposed, we can provide some contact information about who to
deal with when addressing an archaeological site that's on our maps.
Ms. OConnell said that's probably all we're going to be able to do until they start a
formal process, but at least it helps put the property owner on notice and possibly spares
them some potential future action that could be quite costly.
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A discussion ensued and the following points were made:
• M . Bellows there's nothing worse than getting halfway done with a project, only
to be stopped because you've cut into an archaeological site, and then your work
crew has to stop. It's very expensive.
• Mr. Blitch said if they do get the property owner's permission, he'd probably have
to show them where it is on the five acres because it's hard to find on five acres.
• Mr. Bellows said the first step is a notification that there is potential and then it
would be flagged in our system as a potential archaeological site. When somebody
files a building permit, that's when the county will tell them they have to address it
and get a Cultural Resource Assessment done, and there's no way the county
would issue a permit until that's done.
• Mr. Blitch said there was a Planning Commission meeting about a property on the
same road yesterday, the general area, 13th Avenue Southwest between Green and
Pine Ridge Roads.
• Mr. Bellows said he spent four hours at the meeting. It was near this property and
judged to be outside any Area of Historical Archaeological Probability, so it went
to the Planning Commission without us looking at it.
• The folio number Mr. Blitch provided is not in an Area of Historical
Archaeological Probability.
• Mr. Blitch said the property the Planning Commission considered is down the
road.
• Mr. Bellows said they can't hold this property owner up at the building permit
stage because there's nothing for us to say there is anything there. The only way to
prevent accidental discovery of artifacts during construction is when they're in
construction. We have no leverage to tell them to do something when they're
outside that area. Our code only addresses properties within an Area of Historical
Archaeological Probability. We can only enforce the accidental discovery during
construction.
• Mr. Blitch said he understood, but maybe they could still send a letter. He showed
them the property on a map, noting it was less overgrown when he was a kid. No
one's ever dug into it, so it's perfectly preserved, he'd assume. He said he hadn't
observed any artifacts, pottery or tools because there's vegetation and debris on top
of it.
• Ms. OConnell suggested he reach out to the new owner if the HAPB's hands were
tied.
• Mr. Blitch feared they'd be angry if they couldn't build on the property. The five
acres are broken into two 2'/2-acre vacant lots and the mound is on one. He
assumes they could still build on it even if they had to protect that mound. They
could still build at the front of the property.
During a discussion with Mr. Bellows, the following points were made:
• All development has to meet setbacks, so the Estates area has a 75-foot front yard
setback and a 75-foot rear -yard setback and 30 feet on the sides.
• Depending on the size of the lot, in general there's plenty of room to build a house
and keep out of any potential archaeological site.
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• The question is how does the county or the Preservation Board inform somebody
about a potential when it doesn't show up on any official record?
• It would just be a courtesy letter that says, "Please be advised that there may be an
archaeological site on your property." We could leave Mr. Blitch's name out of it.
It would be a letter from the Preservation Board saying the property owner might
want to explore that before getting too far along with development plans. That way
they could design their house away from that.
• Does the county or board have a precedent for this or is the board stepping outside
its scope and setting a bad precedent?
• This is a public meeting, so Mr. Blitch's concern about retaliation is possible if
someone researches the minutes.
• The HAPB has reached out to property owners before to ask them if they're
interested in participating in a preservation program and provided them with
informational documentation. This would be similar, and we'd provide the rules
and regulations of our Land Development Code, which addresses when the HAPB
takes official action.
• If the HAPB wanted to take official action to historically designate a site, there's a
process to send certified mailings to a property owner and provide notice. We
could invite them to this meeting so they can participate in a discussion about
whether a historic designation should be made. That way the property owner
knows up front all along.
• The first few times the Preservation Board tried to designate a site where the
property owner did not seek the designation, we presented it to the Board of
County Commissioners and they said they would not designate a site unless the
property owner wants to participate, so we typically don't do that anymore.
• This would be more informational, so there's no problem letting a property owner
know that they may have an archaeological site on their property.
Ms. Perdichizzi said it's a good idea to let them know because they might be proud to
have an archaeological site on their property and they'd want to preserve it. She proposes
that the HAPB sends the property owner a letter about a potential site and if they want to
investigate further, they can contact FPAN to possibly test it and provide them with
information.
Mr. Bellows said the Preservation Board would have to make a motion to vote to have an
informational letter sent out to that property owner.
Ms. Perdichizzi made a motion to send an informational letter to the property owner for
Folio No. 37928320000 to inform them of a potential archaeological site on the property
and provide resources to investigate it further. Second by Mr. Burch. The motion
passed, 4-2; Ms. OConnell and Mr. Sentowski voted nay.
A discussion ensued over how the letter would be drafted by staff, reviewed by the HAPB
and whether it would be signed by the chair.
Mr. Blitch said he could come to meetings about this if it's discussed further.
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Chairman Bell thanked Mr. Blitch for joining them and bringing the site to their
attention.
Action Item: Staff will draft a letter to the Property owner of Folio No. 37928320000,
telling the owner about a possible archaeolozical site on the property and resources to
investigate that, such as FPAN.
7. Review of Project and Activity Log
[The board already discussed Rosemary Cemetery above; nothing further.]
8. Public Comments:
None (see Calusa mound discussion above)
9. HAPB Comments
Mr. Burch said a lot of us were at the Centennial event in Everglades City and the next
day. Amanda did a great job, especially in Everglades City, as did the other speakers.
Mr. Bellows said it was a really great presentation.
Mr. Burch noted it was a really good event and a great time for everyone to celebrate the
county's Centennial on both days, but especially the one in Everglades City.
Chairman Bell apologized for not being able to join them at the event because his child
was sick. He came the next morning and was prepared with some remarks, but the meeting
went in a different direction. He wanted to acknowledge the role county staff plays in
historic preservation and the remarkable job they do keeping the HAPB on track and
providing them with all the knowledge they have.
Mr. Bellows thanked him for that.
Mr. Sentowski said he constantly drives by a potential developed site on Santa Barbara
and Davis Boulevard by the YMCA where they're busting up the concrete again and
again. Can you provide a little background on that site?
Mr. Bellows told the HAPB:
• That property is a Planned Unit Development and is zoned for mixed -use,
commercial and residential.
• The county has a process that requires a Site Development Plan before anybody
can clear, fill or build on the site and anything they do must be provided on the
Site Development Plan.
• They provided a Site Development Plan for a small, minor structure and they were
allowed to bring in fill because it's way below flood elevation.
• Unfortunately, the property owner wasn't diligent, and let the person leasing one
site on the property to bring in a lot of fill and he turned it into what looks like a
landfill.
Mr. Sentowski said he drives by and sees more trucks coming in with more stone work to
be cut up and crushed. He wondered if he was taking that from another site and using that
site as a quarry.
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Mr. Bellows said the neighbors filed Code Enforcement complaints and the original
assessment was that there are no rules that say that somebody wanting to fill their land
couldn't bring in rock and crush it to help fill it, but when that assessment was made, Code
Enforcement closed the case, and then it kept steamrolling. Fortunately, there is now new
ownership and they're cleaning it up, but it takes a while. There have been three or four
Board of County Commissioners meetings to address the issue. Unfortunately, they
brought it in so quickly and it takes a long time to clear the site.
10. Adjournment
The next HAPB meeting will be held at 9:30 a.m. on June 16, 2023, at the Collier
Museum at Government Center.
Ms. OConnell moved to adjourn the meeting. Second by Ms. Perdichizzi. The motion
passed unanimously, 6-0, and the meeting was adjourned.
There being no further business for the good of the County, the meeting was
adjourned by order of the chairman at 10:40 a.m.
HISTORIC/ARCHAEOLOGICAL PRESERVATION BOARD
Austin Bell, Chairman
These minutes were approved by the board on , as presented (check
one) , or as amended
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CiO ier County
Growth Management Department - Planning & Regulation
Zoning Division - Zoning Services Section
May 31, 2023
Leandros Investments, LLC
4660 1st Ave NW
Naples, FL 34119
RE: Parcel No. 37928320000 - Potential archaeological site
To whom it may concern:
As a courtesy, we are sending you this letter based on a conversation at the May 19, 2023,
Collier County Historic/Archaeological Preservation Board (HAPB) meeting. It was
discussed that there may be an archaeological site on the property with Parcel No.
37928320000. If a discovery or accidental disturbance of historical/archaeological sites
and properties occurs during construction, the procedures within Collier County Land
Development Code 2.03.07.E.2.ii, should be followed, see below:
If, during the course of site clearing, excavation or other construction activity, an historic
or archaeological artifact, or other indicator is found, all development within the
minimum area necessary to protect the discovery shall be immediately stopped and the
following procedures shall befollowed:
a) The County Manager or designee and code enforcement shall be contacted.
b) The County Manager or designee shall officially notify the property owner/developer
of the discovery within 24 hours and shall issue a stop work order.
c) A certified archaeologist contracted by the property owner/developer shall determine
whether the discovery site requires further investigation based upon the size and
distribution of this site, depth of deposits, soil type, vegetation, and topography.
i) If the site requires further investigation, the certified archaeologist shall cordon
off the identified area, at a point ten feet from the perimeter of the discovery site.
ii) If the discovery site does not require further investigation, construction activity
may resume after authorization by a certified archaeologist.
d) The certified archaeologist shall make recommendations for the treatment of
accidental discoveries based on standards outlined in the "Treatment of Archaeological
Zoning Division • Zoning Services Section • 2800 North Horseshoe Drive • Naples, FL 34104 • 239-252-5603
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Properties" in accordance with 36 CFR part 800, as amended. These recommendations
shall be considered for incorporation into the applicable local development order.
e) The certified archaeologist shall expeditiously assess the cordoned -off area and
determine whether it is significant based on criteria outlined in section n.
i) If the identified area is determined to be significant, an historical/archaeological
survey and assessment shall be prepared by a certified archaeologist for the entire
project if one has not been completed as required by this division. The certified
archaeologist's recommendations derived from his survey and assessment shall be
considered for incorporation into the applicable local development order. If an
historical/archaeological survey and assessment has been prepared in accordance
with section m and section n, the recommendations shall be modified and
incorporated into the local development order to reflect the additional site(s).
ii) If the identified area is determined not to be significant, a preliminary survey of
the entire project shall be conducted by a certified archaeologist. Any sites
determined to be significant during the preliminary survey shall be subject to
requirements in section E. Construction activity within the cordoned -off area may
continue after all necessary artifacts and indicators have been recorded and upon
authorization by a certified archaeologist.
f) The certified archaeologist shall prepare a report outlining the results of his
assessment and provide a copy to the County Manager or designee. The County Manager
or designee shall provide a copy of the report to the preservation board members.
g) Land areas in close proximity to the discovery site deemed to have
historical/archaeological significance based on the criteria in section N shall be
considered by the preservation board for addition to the map of areas of
historical/archaeological probability.
If you need further information or assistance, please contact me at 239-252-4312 or via
email at Timothy.Finn@colliercountyfl.gov.
Sincerely,
Timothy Finn, AICP
Planner III, Zoning Services
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VISIT TO HISTORIC SITES/MUSEUMS
https://colliermuseums.com/
Collier County Museum At the Government Center
3331 Tamiami Trail East, Naples, FL 34112 1 239-252-8476
Tues-Sat 9 AM - 4 PM
Collier County Museum at The Government Center Website Description:
Nestled on five acres of native Florida landscaping, the Collier Museum at Government Center offers
exhibits and galleries that capture the full panorama of local history.
Stalk prehistoric mastodons with Florida's first big -game hunters, or travel even further back in time,
when colossal sharks cruised the warm tropical seas that once covered Southwest Florida. See
ancient tools and ceremonial masks and dig up the facts about the Calusa Indian civilization that
flourished here. Trace America's little-known wars in South Florida, the heroic journey of the Seminole
people, and the origins behind traditional crafts like patchwork, once laboriously stitched together on
hand -cranked sewing machines.
Exhibits also explore the daily lives — and utter isolation — of early settlers and their families as they
arrived on this watery frontier a hundred years ago and the vision of a self-made multi -millionaire who
dreamed of taming a wilderness swampland the size of Delaware. Along the way, meet the hardy and
colorful folk — the cattlemen, clam diggers, trail blazers, plume hunters, hermits, loggers, railroaders,
rum runners, Crackers and Indian traders — who wrote the pioneer history of Collier County.
Pack a picnic and linger a while in the museum's shady backyard. Then do a little exploring on your
own around our native gardens, The Deuce steam engine, historic Kokomis boat, rugged swamp
buggy, restored Naples cottages, reconstructed Seminole War Fort, World War 11 Sherman tank, and
more.
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*More information about The Collier County Museum at the Government Center can be found it a
Visitor Guide and Museum map on the followed pages. N
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COUNTY /
MUSEUMS I
IMES • EVERGIADES • RWOKAIEE
NAPIES DEPOT • MARf01SIAND
VISITOR GUIDE
3331 Tamiami Trail East
Naples, FL 34112
Hours of Operation: 9:ooam-4:oopm Monday -Saturday
www.colliermuseums.com
WELCOME TO THE COLLIER MUSEUM AT GOVERNMENT CENTER!
Established in 1977, the Collier Museum at Government Center preserves and interprets the history,
archaeology and development of Florida's "last frontier". Today, the original facility has grown to a five -
acre historical park offering a full range of educational exhibits, family activities and cultural programs.
LOGGING LOCOMOTIVE: Built by the Baldwin Locomotive Works around igio, Steam Engine
Number 2, the "Deuce", is a favorite attraction and an important reminder of the County's cypress
logging industry.
GEORGE G. HUNTOON GALLERY: The restored 194os-era Naples home permanently displays the
extensive marine and wildlife taxidermy collection of Dr. Earl L. Baum.
SWAMIS BUGGY: This early example was built in the 1920's to haul cypress fence posts out of low-lying
swamps and grasslands.
CRAIGHEAD LABORATORY: The restored field laboratory of noted Everglades' scientist and scholar,
Dr. Frank C. Craighead, Sr., is staffed and operated by volunteers from the Southwest Florida
Archaeological Society. The working lab offers weekly demonstrations on artifact collection,
identification and conservation. Open Tuesday mornings. Phone: 239-252-8517
NATIVE FLORIDA GARDEN: This living memorial to Dr. Frank C. Craighead, Sr. features a teaching
garden of tree and plant communities native to the South Florida environment.
KOKOMIS: Historic Keewaydin Boat. The 27400t wooden boat has an 18-person capacity. It was
constructed of yellow pine, Florida mahogany and native cypress wood in 1934 by Walter Surrency to
provide transportation for guests and supplies to Keewaydin. The design was based on the glass bottom
boats from the Silver Springs tourist attraction. The shallow draft was considered ideal ferrying
passengers across the Gordon Pass and into Keewaydin Cove.
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NAPLES COTTAGE: Rescued from demolition in 19go, this 192,6 cottage is uniquely modern for it,
period with indoor plumbing, indoor kitchen, electricity and screened -in porch. Photographs of earl,
Naples and its first "snowbirds" illustrate the development of the once quiet town.
SHERMAN TANK: The Museum's World War II tank is a fully restored model M4A3E8 also known a:
the "Easy Eight" or "Super Sherman." This particular tank was built by American Steel Foundries ii
Granite City, IL, and was the first model to be fitted with wider, center -guided tracks, a completely nevi
turret, and an improved horizontal volute spring. suspension (HVSS). Its high velocity 76mm cannot
could penetrate up to four inches of steel armor at a distance of i,000 feet.
SUGAR CANE PRESS: The animal powered cane grinder squeezed the juice from raw cane. The juic(
was boiled down to produce sugar, molasses or sugar loaf. An ideal crop for the Florida frontier, suga:
cane grew well, could be harvested for several years from the original plantings, shipped easily and dic
not spoil.
SEMINOLE VILLAGE: Traditional log cabins and walled lodges were abandoned by the Seminole it
south Florida in favor of small, cypress pole huts or chickees with palm -thatched roofs and open side:
to let cooling breezes through. A raised floor or platform helped keep the family dry from high water. I
separate chickee with an open-ended roof was used for cooling.
SEMINOLE WAR FORT: Our replica Seminole War fort is built in the most common style. Thes(
rough outposts were hastily constructed to provide protection to soldiers and supplies.
SUMMER KITCHEN & SUGAR CANE BOILER: Boiling raw sugarcane juice into cane syrup was a hot
all -day task, but some pioneer families still continue the tradition. The juice is stirred over a low fir(
until it thickens into syrup. As the syrup boils, the froth is slammed from the surface while sediment,,
drop to the bottom of the kettle. About ten gallons of cane juice is needed to produce one gallon o:
syrup. Cane syrup was an important ingredient in the pioneer diet and a favorite topping on homemad(
biscuits.
A QUICK HISTORY OF COLLIER COUNTY
PREHISTORIC LAND AND SEA
Southwest Florida was shaped and reshaped by centuries of flooding during the Ice Ages. Each time the polar ice
sheets reformed and lowered the surrounding sea level, another layer of sand and shell was deposited, creating
the limestone and sandy'sediment that underlie much of Collier County today. The southern tip of Florida was
last submerged about a5,000 years ago.
THE AMERICAN SERENGETI
Rich fossil finds show that this region was once home to camels, mastodons, mammoths and wild horses. The
animal population reached its peals during the Pleistocene Period about io,000 years ago, when the number and
variety of animals here approached that of the big game region of the African Serengeti. Gradual changes in
climate and vegetation contributed to their extinction.
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SOUTH FLORIDWS FIRST PEOPLE .
The first humans reached Southwest Florida at least io,000 years ago, when the climate was colder and drier.
Living in small, widely scattered bands, these first Floridians or Paleoindians, survived by hunting and fishing
and by gathering wild plant foods. The earliest archaeological evidence of man in Collier County was discovered
in 198o at. the Bay West Site, northeast of Naples.
THE CALUSA
Centuries before Columbus, Florida's lower Gulf Coast was controlled by the powerful Calusa Indians. Once
numbering as many as io,000 people, the Calusa were ruled by a single chief, supported by a nobility and strong
military force. They dug canals, built huge mounds of shell and earth for their temples and important buildings,
and collected tribute from towns and villages reaching all the way across southern Florida to the Atlantic. Highly
skilled artisans carved elaborate masks and objects for religious and ceremonial purposes.
EUROPEAN ARRIVAL
Juan Ponce de Leon discovered and claimed Florida for Spain in 1513 and led the first recorded European
exploration of the Gulf coast. He returned to colonize Southwest Florida in 1521, but was mortally wounded by
Calusa warriors. Other. Spanish explorers attempted the conquest of Florida over the next forty years. The
expeditions failed, but. decades of warfare, enslavement and runaway epidemics of European diseases destroyed
the Calusa and their culture.
THE SEMINOLES
By the early r7oos, small bands of Creels Indians from Georgia and Alabama began making their way into Florida.
Eventually, these breakaway groups of Indians joined with escaped black slaves and refugees from other tribes to
forge a new identity known as the Seminole. Ongoing disputes and skirmishes with white settlers eventually led
to government pressure to move the Seminoles to reservations west of the Mississippi River.
THE SEMINOLE WARS
Risking death over deportation, vastly outnumbered Seminole war parties fought the U.S. Army to a stalemate in
the longest, bloodiest and most expensive Indian war in U.S. history. A chain of forts along the fringes of Collier
County was reactivated when a third and final fight with the Seminoles broke out in 1855. The few surviving
Seminoles found refuge deep in the Everglades and Big Cypress Swamp where they developed a culture uniquely
suited to the climate and terrain, of south Florida.
LIFE ON THE FLORIDA FRONTIER U
Southwest Florida remained virtually uninhabited until after the Civil War when handfuls of farmers and
squatters began making their way south in mule wagons, ox carts or sailboats. Early pioneers -fished and hunted aaa�
for a living, raised crops of cabbage, peppers, tomatoes and pineapples, dug clams, made charcoal, sold bird a'
plumes and trapped otters and alligators for their pelts and hides. Trading posts. started by Ted Smallwood on N
Cholcoloskee Island and George Storter at Everglade became important gathering places for the few isolated N
settlers and Indians. By the late i88os, Naples and Marco Island were already gaining popularity as winter resorts
for wealthy Northerners and sportsmen.
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THE TROPICAL RANGE
Cattle ranching is one of Collier County's oldest industries. By the early 19oos, ranchers like Bob Roberts, Jehu
Whidden and Robert Carson were grazing herds of scrub cattle on the open prairies around Immokcalee. a)
Railroads improved the access to market in the 192os and helped raise the County's beef cattle industry to
national importance by the end of World War II.
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Collier County's creation in i92,3 and its early economic growth were closely tied to Memphis -born milli24.A.h
Barron Gift Collier. With his fortune from.streetcar advertising, Collier introduced paved roads, electric power,
telegraphs and countless new businesses, and homeowners to Florida's last frontier. The completion of the
Tamiami Trail in 19a8 also unlocked the region's enormous agricultural and resort potential. Florida's first
commercial oil well was brought in at Sunniland in 1943, and Collier County's cypress logging industry flourishes
at Copeland well into the 1950s. o;
ONLY YESTERDAY
World War II introduced hundreds of servicemen to Naples and Collier County when the U.S. Army Air Field
(now Naples Airport) was activated in i943 to train combat pilots. At one point, several hundred men and 75
aircraft were assigned to the Naples base. Many veterans returned after the war as prospective homebuyers and
businessmen. A direct hit by Hurricane Donna in z96o, actually stimulated Naples' growth with an infusion of
insurance money and loans.
MODERN COLLIER COUNTY
In the short span of thirty years, the number of County residents swelled from 6,488 in 1950 to a phenomenal
85,000 in i98o, and 357,000 as of 2ox5. The County seat was transferred from Everglades City to East Naples in
1962, and signaled a new era of sustained growth in agriculture, tourism, and real estate that have made Collier
County one of the fastest developing areas in the nation.
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VISIT TO HISTORIC SITES/MUSEUMS CONTINUED
Other Collier County museums:
IMMOKALEE PIONEER MUSEUM AT ROBERTS RANCH
1215 Roberts Avenue West, Immokalee, FL 34142 1 239-252-2611
Tues-Sat 9 AM - 4 PM
Immokalee, Collier County's largest inland community, has long been linked with
sprawling cattle ranches and a thriving agricultural economy. First occupied by the
Calusa Indians and later by the Seminole, the area has seen a colorful mix of
hunters, trappers, cowmen, missionaries and Indian traders since it was first settled
in 1872. Early pioneers renamed the town `Immokalee" in 1897 after a Seminole
word meaning "my home" or "his home."
Originally home to cattleman Robert Roberts and his family, this 13-acre historic site
and museum (the longest running ranch in South Florida) provides visitors with a rare
opportunity to experience daily working life on a Southwest Florida pioneer
homestead and citrus grove from the early 1900s.
Exhibits, programs, and fifteen carefully preserved original buildings and features tell
the story of the cow hunters, ranchers and pioneer -spirited families who struggled to
tame this vast wilderness prairie on the edge of the Big Cypress Swamp.
The Immokalee Pioneer Museum at Roberts Ranch is listed on the National 1
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Register of Historic Places and is located in downtown Immokalee, a scenic 44-mile a
drive east of Naples.
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Roberts Ranch Immokalee Pioneer Museum
1. Visitor Center
Centro de Visitantes
2. Horse Barn
Establo de Caballos
3. Hide House
Casa de piel de Vaca
4. Summer Kitchen
Cosina de Verano
S. Farm Equipment
Herramientas de Granja
6. Cane Boiler
Caldera de Cana de
Azucar
7. Cane Mill
Molino de cana
8. Bunkhouse
Casa de Literas
9. Horse Ramp
Rampa para Caballos
10. Roberts Home
Casa de Roberts
11. Maid's House
Casa del Ayudante
12.Outhouse
Bano de afuera
13. Chicken Coop
Gallinero
14. Smokehouse
Fumador
1S. Washhouse
Lavadero
16. Garage
Garaje
17. Tractor Shed
Cobertizo de Tractores
Welcome to the Immokalee Pioneer Museum at Roberts Ranch!
Because they found the nutrient dense land a perfect environment for agriculture and livestock, hunters,
cowmen, ranchers, missionaries and Indian traders began settling here in 1872. This area was known as
Gopher Ridge, but the name later changed to Immokalee in 1897, meaning "My Home" in Seminole.
Roberts Ranch was originally the home of Robert Roberts and his family that was donated to Collier County
for educational purposes in 1996. This 13-acre historic site offers permanent and rotating exhibits and 17
well-preserved buildings. This map indicates the order that is recommended to walk about the acreage, but
you're free to explore the property as best suits you. If you have any questions don't be afraid to ask!
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NAPLES DEPOT MUSEUM
1051 Fifth Avenue South, Naples, FL 34102 1 239-252-8419
Temporarily Closed (at time of date: 4-12-2023)
Long hidden on the fringe of Florida's Gulf Coast and overlooked by developers until
well into the 1880s, Naples' catalyst for settlement finally arrived forty years later
when two rival railroads rolled into town within ten days of each other.
Set in Naples' restored Seaboard Air Line Railway passenger station, the Naples
Depot Museum welcomes visitors back to the railroading boom days of the Roaring
Twenties and explains how generations of Southwest Floridians used technology
and transportation to conquer a vast and seemingly impenetrable frontier.
Seminole dugout canoes, a mule wagon, antique swamp buggy, restored rail cars
and exciting interactive exhibits tell the story of how trade and travel transformed
Naples from a napping village of 300 souls into today's glittering Gulf Coast resort
The Naples Depot Museum is listed on the National Register of Historic Places and
is conveniently located in downtown Naples.
Also located on site is the Naples Train Museum. This privately operated museum
features an interactive model layout and train ride for children.
For more information, visit the Naples Depot Museum's website:
https://napiestrainmuseum.org/
Packet Pg. 312
24.A.h
MUSEUM OF THE EVERGLADES
105 West Broadway Avenue, Everglades City, FL 34139 1 239-252-5026
Tues-Sat 9 AM - 4 PM
Take a leisurely drive across the "River of Grass" and spend a lazy afternoon exploring the rich
history of nearby Everglades City. Once accessible only by boat, this remote frontier trading town
took an ambitious new turn in 1923 as the base of operations for county founder Barron Gift Collier's
construction of the Tamiami Trail (present-day US Highway 41) — a road across the Everglades.
First opened in 1927 as a commercial laundry, the building that now houses Museum of the
Everglades is one of several historic structures still standing as a testament to the town's time as a
once -bustling center of business and the region's first County seat. The museum's permanent and
rotating exhibits provide visitors with an in-depth look at over 2, 000 years of human history in the
area and tell the stories of those adventurous enough — and tenacious enough — to settle "Florida's
Last Frontier".
Faithfully restored to its original, 1920s Collier -era appearance, the museum is listed on the National
Register of Historic Places and is located 35 miles east of downtown Naples and less than 100 miles
from Miami.
MARCO ISLAND HISTORICAL MUSEUM
180 South Heathwood Drive, Marco Island, FL 34145 1 239-252-1440
Tues-Sat 9 AM - 4 PM
Long famous for its Key Marco Cat — one of the most remarkable and influential discoveries in North
American archaeology — the Marco Island Historical Museum explores Southwest Florida's Calusa
Indians and brings this vanished civilization to life with informative displays and an exciting recreated a
village scene.
Permanent and traveling exhibits trace the settlement of this subtropical island paradise from its early M
pioneer roots as a fishing village, pineapple plantation and clam cannery, through its explosive N
growth and development in the 1960s by the Miami -based Deltona Corporation.
For more information, visit Marco Island Historical Society Marco Island Museum page: a
https://themihs.info/museum/ _
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24.A.h
HISTORIC SITE LOCATIONS
Ochopee Post Office
38000 Tamiami Trail E, Ochopee, FL 34141 1 (239) 695-2099
The Atlantic Coastline Depot
102 Collier Ave, Ochopee, Florida 34141
Naples Historical Society's Historic Palm Cottage
137 12th Ave South, Naples, FL 34102 1 (239) 261-8164
Smallwood's Store
360 Mamie Rd, Chokoloskee, FL 34138 1 (239) 695-0016
The Olde Marco Inn
100 Palm Street, Marco Island 1 (239) 394-3131
JT's Island Store in Chokoloskee
(J T's Island Grill And Gallery)
238 Mamie St, Chokoloskee, FI 34138 1 (239) 695-3633
Nehring GardensDr. Nehrling - Nehrling Gardens
AKA: Caribbean Gardens/Naples Zoo
1590 Goodlette-Frank Rd, Naples, FL 34102 1 (239) 262-5409
Packet Pg. 6
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