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Agenda 12/14/2021 Item #11D (Report on collboration between the County & the Humane Society of Naples)11.D 12/14/2021 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Recommendation to direct staff to evaluate and bring back a report on a potential animal services collaboration between the County and the Humane Society of Naples. (Dan Rodriguez, Public Services Department Head) OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the best methods for serving the needs of the animal population in Collier County. CONSIDERATIONS: The County has been approached by the Humane Society of Naples to explore whether certain animal related services and functions currently performed by the County's Domestic Animal Services Division may be better served by the Humane Society, and/or whether there may be benefit to establishing cooperative partnership arrangements between the organizations. The Humane Society provided a letter to the Board of County Commissioners requesting this evaluation occur. Some of the areas for evaluation may be: • Animal care and adoptions • Veterinary care • Animal control and enforcement If this item is approved, staff would coordinate with the Humane Society and prepare an evaluation report for the Board's future consideration. FISCAL IMPACT: There is no fiscal impact with this action. LEGAL CONSIDERATIONS: This item has been reviewed by the County Attorney, raises no issues at this time, and requires majority vote for approval. Legal issues will be raised, if necessary, based on the staff report. -JAK GROWTH MANAGEMENT IMPACT: This action is consistent with the Growth Management Plan. RECOMMENDATION: To direct staff to evaluate and bring back a report on potential animal services collaboration options with the Humane Society of Naples. Prepared By: Kim Grant, Director, Operations and Veterans Services Division, Public Services Department ATTACHMENT(S) 1. Davies letter to Saunders (PDF) 2. HSN memo for BOCC (PDF) 3. DAS Presentation 12-14-21 kg (PPTX) Packet Pg. 569 12/ 14/2021 Packet Pg. 570 11.D 12/14/2021 COLLIER COUNTY Board of County Commissioners Item Number: 11.D Doe ID: 20732 Item Summary: *** This Item to be heard at 11:30am *** Recommendation to direct staff to evaluate and bring back a report on a potential animal services collaboration between the County and the Humane Society of Naples. (Dan Rodriguez, Public Services Department Head) Meeting Date: 12/14/2021 Prepared by: Title: Executive Secretary to County Manager — Board of County Commissioners Name: MaryJo Brock 12/01/2021 10:32 AM Submitted by: Title: Department Head — Public Services Department Name: Dan Rodriguez 12/01/2021 10:32 AM Approved By: Review: Public Services Department Dan Rodriguez Additional Reviewer Office of Management and Budget Debra Windsor Level 3 OMB Gatekeeper Review County Attorney's Office Jeffrey A. Klatzkow Level 3 County Attorney's Office Review Growth Management Operations Support Christopher Johnson County Manager's Office Mark Isackson Level 4 County Manager Review Board of County Commissioners Geoffrey Willig Meeting Pending Completed 12/01/2021 11:30 AM Completed 12/01/2021 12:49 PM Completed 12/01/2021 1:41 PM Additional Reviewer Completed Completed 12/08/2021 12:26 PM 12/14/2021 9:00 AM Packet Pg. 571 11.D.1 November 22, 2021 Commissioner Burt Saunders 3299 Tamiami Trl. E. Suite 202 Naples, FL 3411 Honorable Commissioner Saunders, Thank you for meeting with Humane Society Naples Executive Director Sarah Baeckler Davis and me recently regarding a partnership between the County and Humane Society, Naples. We see potential for a very productive public -private partnership and appreciate your engagement on this topic. We also thank you for your willingness to put it forth as an agenda item on December 14"', 2021 To reaffirm on behalf of the entire Board of Directors of Humane Society Naples, we would like to formally enter discussions with the BOCC and Collier County staff to explore the concept of an arrangement for HSN to perform some or all of the animal welfare duties currently undertaken by your Domestic Animal Services operation. Our board is unanimous in this matter. We are offering to provide some or all of the following services while helping the county control future cost increases: • Animal care and adoptions • Veterinary care • Animal control and enforcement Humane Society Naples is uniquely qualified to provide high quality care and community services for Collier County, because we do this work already. As a professional animal welfare organization with an annual operating budget of more than $S million, we employ a staff of over So (including five veterinarians) and provide care for thousands of animals each year. We believe leveraging our resources and fundraising capabilities with facilities and funding from the County will create efficiencies and elevate the standard and level of care beyond what DAS provides currently. I have directed Ms. Baeckler Davis to prepare an overview to be presented to you and your colleagues on December 14, but we welcome the opportunity to answer any questions you may have in the interim. Warm regards, Shanna Davies President, Board of Directors Humane Society Naples 37o Airport -Pulling Road North } Naples, FL 34104 Packet Pg. 572 (239) 643-1555 I HSNaples.org 11.D.2 HUMANE SOCIETY Memo To: Board of County Commissioners From: Sarah Baeckler Davis, Executive Director & Sharma Davies, Board President Date: November 29, 2021 Re: Exploration of Partnership Opportunities Overview With the encouragement of several Commissioners and members of the senior leadership staff of Collier County, Humane Society Naples would like to explore a public -private partnership with county government to provide animal services to the County on a contract basis. As a private organization with an $8 million budget funded solely through donations and fees for service, over $23 million in assets including more than $11 million in our endowment, HSN is uniquely positioned and qualified to provide a high standard of care to the County while keeping costs controlled. HSN has a professional staff of 8o who stand ready to partner with the County. Humane Society Naples (HSN) was founded in 196o by a group of dedicated animal loving volunteers seeking to provide an alternative pathway for homeless and stray animals in Collier County. From those humble roots, HSN has grown into a large nonprofit agency with three locations, adopting out over 11o,000 animals and serving hundreds of thousands more. HSN can offer the County: • Capping costs at FY 2022 rates for two years, assuming current intake trends • Savings of between $300,000 and $500,000 per year plus an additional $1.2 million annually in services provided by HSN, funded by private resources • Best -in -class quality of care both to shelter residents and companion animals in the community • Improved access to services and wider range of services throughout the county • Behavioral training and rehabilitation services for dogs and cats • Lower euthanasia rate • A top-flight professional team of fundraisers and marketing professionals • Economies of scale and reduction of duplication of services within a small radius Packet Pg. 573 11.D.2 Key takeaways: • HSN is already providing significant services at low or no cost to residents of Collier County • HSN is already planning to expand adoption and service centers throughout the county • HSN has low euthanasia rates • HSN provides low and no cost veterinary care to the public in several ways • HSN has taken the majority of the County's most complicated medical and behavioral cases • HSN's services have helped keep animals out of the county's shelter Collier County's Domestic Animal Services — Functions and Budget For the purpose of this discussion, we have divided Collier County's Domestic Animal Services (DAS) functions into two main areas: • Animal care and adoptions o Includes stray holds, reunions with owners, return to field services, adoption services, and veterinary care for animals in the shelter for any reason • Enforcement o Includes licensing, containment and impoundment of animals at large, response to complaints and issuance of citations for violations of the County's animal ordinances, and animal cruelty investigations under state law The Collier County FY 2022 budget for these various animal services totals $4,381,000. This represents a 5 % increase from the prior year's approved budget and a 17% increase over four years, with an average of 4% per year. From the analysis available to HSN, when removing capital expenditures and reserves', the County allocates spending in roughly the following ways: Operating expenses I Personal services budget Total Care $ 499,385.92 $ 956,101.41 $ 1,455,487.32 Admin $ 196,187 $ 375,611.27 $ 571,798.59 Enforcement $ 428,045.07 $ 819,515.49 $ 1,247,560.56 Vet $ 142,681.69 $ 273,171.83 $ 415,853.52 Total $ 1,266,300 $ 2,424,400.00 $ 3,690,700.00 1$690,000 is allocated to reserves and not included in this analysis but HSN would propose the county keep this amount in reserves for unexpected costs in implementing this partnership and future capital improvements to county -owned resources. 2 Packet Pg. 574 11.D.2 Pathways for a partnership between HSN and Collier County Staff and Commissioners have indicated interest in two possible approaches to a partnership — one in which HSN takes over animal care services but enforcement functions stay with the County, and the other in which HSN takes over all functions, including enforcement. HSN is amenable to either path or some hybrid in which HSN starts with animal care and after a certain period, takes over enforcement as well. Animal Care and Adoptions Functions After a transition period (see below) and assuming current trends in intake continue,2 HSN can provide all animal care and adoptions services currently being offered at the cost of $2,157,240 per year, capped for two years, proving a higher quality of care plus added wraparound services at no cost to the County. From the budget breakdown above, this includes all veterinary care, all animal care and half of current administrative costs. Under this relationship, HSN would offer employment (although possibly in new capacities) to all current DAS employees other than the 12 FTEs allocated to enforcement.3 Should the County wish to retain any current DAS employees for other County departments, HSN would make replacement hires. HSN would fulfill this contract in part by managing and operating the County's existing and any future buildings, however HSN could also provide services from HSN-owned buildings. Special consideration would need to be given to the location of enforcement staff and functions under this type of partnership. Enforcement Functions HSN can provide all animal enforcement services for the County for an additional $1,247,56o per year, capped for two years, again assuming current trends in intake continue4. Under this relationship, HSN would provide all animal services (both animal care and enforcement) for the County. HSN would offer employment (although possibly in new z HSN would propose a term with something like +/- 10% intake included in the base contract amount without the need for further cost adjustments. 3 Transfer of retirement and pension accounts would require special consideration. 4 There are many models in Florida and throughout the United States in which a humane society provides all animal services to a county agency, including enforcement of state statutes and county animal ordinances. Flagler Humane Society is one of these examples in Florida, and Kansas City and San Diego both provide robust national examples of a humane agency contracting with a city or county agency to provide for all animal control (care and enforcement) functions. Many states, including Florida, empower humane societies with enforcement authority for state animal cruelty statutes (see https://www.animallaw.info/topic/table-humane-society-enforcement- op wers; FL statute 828.03). HSN can put together a case study on this topic if more information is needed. Packet Pg. 575 11.D.2 capacities) to all current DAS employees (35.5 FTEs).5 Should the County wish to retain any current DAS employees for other County departments, HSN would make replacement hires. Savings to the County When combined, the above contracts would save the county approximately $286,000 per year, or 1/2 of its DAS administrative budget, due to the strength and nature of HSN's existing administrative structure. It would also put a two year cap on costs, eliminating the prior trend of increased spending on animal services, saving the county up to an additional $253,00o annually.6 In addition to these hard cost savings, the County would be receiving added wraparound services and additional adoption opportunities from HSN that amount to at least $1.2 million in value, provided at no additional cost to the County. Wraparound Services HSN is already providing significant animal services to residents of Collier County. It operates its behavioral rehabilitation program at its Oaks Campus at a cost of around $200,000 per year, its mobile veterinary clinic at a cost of around $250,000, its crisis boarding program at a cost of $125,000 per year and gives away over $11o,000 annually in free or reduced cost veterinary care in its bricks and mortar clinic. HSN also operates a pet food pantry and provides pet food to existing pantries when possible. HSN is committed to expanding these services to more of the county with funding from private sources. For example, HSN already has the funding for a second mobile veterinary clinic (production of which has been held up by supply chain issues). HSN spends over $500,00o annually on community outreach and educational programming While the County's DAS does an excellent job with limited resources for some similar programs to the above, they are limited geographically to DAS facilities. HSN can leverage nearly $1.2 million in additional private funding for these desperately needed community services and provide vastly improved geographic reach into some of the most underserved areas of the community.7 Expanding Adoption Opportunities and Locations HSN provides a premiere adoption experience for residents of Collier County and beyond and intends to grow opportunities significantly in the near term. HSN adopts out thousands of animals per year to loving families. From puppies and kittens going home to new loving families to grumpy elderly cats who've lost the only home they'd ever known and dogs who have recovered from behavior challenges to elderly "fospice" 5 Again, transfer of retirement and pension accounts would require special consideration. e Annual increases have ranged from 1% to 7% over the last several years, representing an increase of between $55,000 and $253,000 per year. ' HSN would integrate existing DAS programs to ensure the best possible economies of scale. Packet Pg. 576 11.D.2 (hospice foster care) cases with only a few months to live, HSN has an incredible record of successful placements. HSN's Board and leadership staff have significant appetite for growth. In addition to bringing desperately needed veterinary services to underserved portions of the county,8 the organization also intends to expand to additional adoption and service centers throughout the county, which will allow more animals to find homes and stay in their homes. Current trends in animal sheltering predict that shelters will need to bring more services into the community, which will keep animals in homes and out of shelters in the first place. HSN's von Arx Adoption Center in north Naples has served as a pilot program to bring adoption opportunities to family -friendly retail centers with high foot traffic. Despite having a small physical footprint, the von Arx Center currently accounts for about one third of HSN's adoptions each year. HSN attributes the success of this pilot program to careful selection of the location. Building on zip code data from adoptions and surrenders at both HSN and the County's shelter, and anticipating the significant growth already planned in the northern and eastern parts of the county, HSN is currently narrowing down locations for its next adoption center, most likely somewhere in the Estates. Partnering with the County at this time would leverage private resources in this desperately needed space and ensure more adoption opportunities and service centers for both Collier County's animals and their families. Potential Timeline HSN is willing to move as quickly as the County can to determine next steps and begin identifying a timeline. There are many possible iterations of a partnership and HSN remains open to serving the County in whatever capacity makes the most sense for all parties. Once guidance from the BOCC is available and staff from both agencies have the opportunity to explore the many details, it may be most prudent to fulfill the contract in phases. One possible timeline is explored below for the purpose of discussion, but HSN is flexible and open to dialogue on what approach works best for all parties. To be most expeditious in getting started, HSN could take over operation and management of the current DAS facility at a reduced cost with DAS staff remaining employed by the county for several months. HSN's Director of Animal Care would lead this effort personally. This would ensure a smooth transition of animal services available to the community and allow time for the complex assimilation of county employees into a private enterprise. These first few months would serve as a transition period for administrative functions while allowing HSN to get integrated into animal care. This also would allow for time for HSN to evaluate employees for training and assignment and would allow existing employees to decide if they would like to work for HSN, transfer within the county, or s Currently serving Everglades City residents where no veterinary services can be found for at least 30 miles and various Habitat for Humanity Communities, with intentions to expand to Naples Manor, Golden Gate City, the Estates, and Immokalee. Packet Pg. 577 11.D.2 seek other employment opportunities. This would also allow time for a full community roll -out and opportunity for trust building with all stakeholders, which HSN would very much like to approach with tact and respect. In this possible timeline, on day one of the contract, HSN would assume managerial and day to day decision making functions in existing County facilities for these areas: • Animal care • Stray holds • Adoptions • Veterinary care Collier County would maintain employment of current staff but would work with HSN to create a plan and prepare to transition payroll for retained staff, county owned equipment, facilities maintenance and utilities. The County would pay a reduced fee management contract to HSN during this time period so that trust can be built and systems reaffirmed or established. This would also create time to move over vendor contracts, create a unified IT structure, and determine which physical assets county will provide for HSN's use. During months four through 12, the above operations move entirely to HSN and this would represent the beginning of full payment for services in a county -vendor relationship. In the version of this partnership in which enforcement functions stay with the county, this time would also be used to evaluate and fine tune the separation of enforcement and animal care/adoptions. By month 12, the County and HSN would establish and agree upon a set of benchmarks for evaluation of the services HSN provides the County in order to both predict performance on year two of the contract and begin discussions for years three and beyond. In a hybrid model, this could also be the time in which HSN and the County begin discussions on transferring enforcement functions to HSN, with a goal of beginning to fulfill those duties by the two year mark. Summary HSN is eager and willing to be a partner to the County in this important, lifesaving work. If the work of the two agencies were to be combined, the resulting services to the community would be much more robust than either agency can currently provide. HSN A public -private partnership will save the County money while improving the quality of animal care in the community. Humane Society Naples enjoys unparalleled brand recognition and loyalty in the community. We are the most trusted agency involved in animal welfare in the community and enjoy broad community support, as evidenced by the more than 6,000 donors who provide more than $4 million in gifts each year. We are often the first call people make when they need assistance with their companion animals, whether that is care assistance or to surrender a pet. Packet Pg. 578 11.D.2 Although significant progress has been made by the County in recent years, there is still a perception that surrendering an animal to the County is a death sentence for a beloved pet. By affixing the HSN brand to County services, this will provide an instant boost to the perception of the County's ability to care for and rehome companion animals. In addition, the county would be gaining hundreds of years of animal care experience at the highest level and a dedicated partner willing to go the extra mile to protect vulnerable animal populations and improve the quality of life for its residents and taxpayers. Packet Pg. 579 11.D.2 Appendix is Additional Background and Information on Existing HSN Programming Private Resources Support HSN's Additional Programs and Benefit the CountX Intake and Intake Diversion While HSN seeks to meet the needs of the community in terms of what sizes and types of animals are allowed within the counties' many HOA and insurance restrictions, it also seeks to help the animals who most need our help. This can be a difficult balance to find, but HSN succeeds by carefully matchmaking in every adoption. In 2021 so far, HSN has taken in 1494 animals and adopted out 1443• In prior years, our rates have been similar, with the number of animals taken in closely matching the number of adoptions.9 HSN follows the best practice tactic of managed intake, which means it does not generally provide walk in surrender opportunities to the public as an "open admission" shelter might. However, HSN does certainly serve as a backstop for many families in need when they simply have no options left for their animals but to surrender them. Over the last several years HSN has taken in an average of up to too percent more than the number of owner surrendered animals housed at DAS, so it is already equipped to help these animals and families in need. HSN seeks to provide training and resources that might keep loved, wanted animals in their homes. Surrender calls to HSN are routed to our staff for further discussion around barriers and opportunities for diversion. This reduces the load on the shelter and helps keep families together during temporary times of need. Rather than simply stating that the shelter is full or turning people away, HSN's professional staff are carefully trained with social service skills to ask careful questions and look for opportunities to assist these families in need. A few of the private resources HSN uses to divert intakes include: o Food pantry o Mobile veterinary clinic o Interventional behavioral training o Crisis boarding Low Euthanasia Rate While net intake numbers are generally comparable between the two agenciesio, HSN has only euthanized an average of around too animals per year (including those 9 In contrast, the County shelter has seen a larger gap between the number of animals available for adoption and the number of adoptions — according to the most recently available data, DAS has taken in over 2400 animals available for adoption thus far in 2021 and adopted out only about 1400. The distance between these numbers indicates that the population at the County shelter might exceed the shelter's capacity of care. 11 While historically the two agencies' net intake numbers have been within a few hundred of each other, 2021 stands out as an anomaly with HSN intake being much lower. This is due to a reduction in capacity during the pendency of a renovation at HSN's Oaks campus, which would normally serve as the initial intake center and clearinghouse for new arrivals. Packet Pg. 580 11.D.2 requested by owners in our public clinic), whereas DAS has euthanized an average of around 28o per year — nearly a threefold difference. While the County's rate is admirably low compared to surrounding areas and similarly situated colleagues, it could be lower. HSN attributes the difference between the two agencies in part due to having the private resources to evaluate and problem solve nearly every "savable" case that comes through HSN's doors. These private resources could be leveraged for the County to bring down this rate to an even lower number. Veterinary Care In addition to the mobile veterinary clinic(s) mentioned above, HSN is fortunate to have the private resources and staffing to operate a public veterinary clinic. HSN currently employs 5 veterinarians and 15 other veterinary staff. The HSN clinic provides high quality veterinary care to shelter residents, recent adopters, members of the general public, and to those who cannot afford care elsewhere. HSN staff work with each family in need to establish payment plans or low/no cost services when possible. These private resources allow HSN to keep loved, wanted animals in homes when they otherwise may be facing surrendering to HSN or the County. This preserves family bonds while reducing the cost burden on the shelters to take the animal in, care for them, and find another home for them. The HSN clinic provides free and low cost spay/neuter services to those in need and partners with smaller rescue organizations to assist with spay/neuter of community cats when possible. Last year, HSN also was proud to be able to support the County's veterinary care program during an extended staffing shortage by serving as its veterinarian of record for DEA purposes and providing relief care to the county shelter. HSN also has the private resources to provide emergency and specialty services for animals in our shelter and in the public. HSN routinely has animals either in the shelter or as clients who need orthopedic surgery, cardiac care, and other specialties. Many of the critical cases HSN serves in this capacity have either been transferred from or referred to HSN by DAS due to lack of resources. Behavioral Training and Intervention HSN has a behavior and rehabilitation program at its Oaks campus that includes one manager, one supervisor, and two behavior technicians. Since the program's inception in 2019, HSN has been able to provide training and successful rehabilitation for many dogs with reversable behavior challenges. "Graduates" of this program would often have faced certain euthanasia at other shelters, including the County's shelter, but can go on to find loving new homes after spending time in the HSN program. Sometimes this program takes months of intensive training, but HSN's private resources allow for whatever time is needed for this recovery. HSN has taken many behavior cases from the County into this program who otherwise would not have had a positive outcome. Packet Pg. 581 11.D.2 Appendix 2: Qualifications of HSN's Leadership HSN's board consists of 12 volunteer directors with backgrounds in estate law, real estate law, banking and finance, civil engineering, construction finance, marketing and events, accounting, insurance, and investments. It meets 10 times per year to provide governance and oversight to ensure HSN and its team consistently fulfills its mission. HSN's staff includes a leadership team consisting of an executive director and five department directors: directors of animal care, director of human resources, director of community services, director of development and marketing, and a medical director. HSN is also served by an outsourced CFO for finance and business services. HSN's leadership staff boasts hundreds of combined years of animal care and leadership experience. Executive Director: Sarah Baeckler Davis is a nonprofit leader with a track record of growing animal welfare organizations. A non -practicing lawyer, Baeckler serves as executive director of Humane Society Naples where she leads a team of 8o dedicated to the mission of providing shelter for animals in need, providing loving homes through adoption, and promoting the well-being of companion animals. Before joining Humane Society Naples in 2017, Baeckler spent the majority of her career running primate sanctuaries in the United States, including serving as executive director for Chimpanzee Sanctuary Northwest in Washington state and founding executive director of Project Chimps in Georgia. She also served as executive director of a coalition of sanctuaries and believes strongly in the power of coalition building. Sarah serves on the board of the Florida Association of Animal Welfare Associations, the steering committee for Florida Leaders in Lifesaving, and on Collier County's Domestic Animal Services Advisory Board. She has a graduate degree from Central Washington University and a J.D. from Lewis and Clark Law School. Director of Marketing and Development: Dave Feenan is a non-profit management professional with more than 35 years of fundraising and special event experience leading teams in achieving campaign goals and mission objectives. Prior to moving the HSN, he served as the Divisional Director for the Muscular Dystrophy Association for 33 years. He has a consistent record of accomplishments in these two roles and demonstrates reliable leadership and planning skills resulting in an integrated team of creative professionals working together to achieve campaign goals. Throughout his career he has been responsible for raising over $130 million. He has a degree in Political Science and Government from Sienna College. Director of Human Resources: Jen Feuerstein is a biologist who spent the bulk of her career as a specialist in the behavior, care, and socialization of captive non -human primates, particularly chimpanzees. A native of Grand Rapids, MI, Jen graduated with a degree in biology from Kalamazoo College and pursued additional education in zoology at the University of Georgia. After nearly 25 years of progressive hands-on care and then operational leadership roles in animal facilities, in recent years Jen has shifted to administrative roles within the animal protection community and currently serves as 10 Packet Pg. 582 11.D.2 Director of Human Resources for Humane Society Naples. She also cofounded and served as the chair of the North American Primate Sanctuary Alliance and currently serves on the board of the Friends of the Florida Panther. Director of Community Services: Meredith McLean has been with Humane Society Naples (HSN) since 2016, first serving as a volunteer on its young professional board before being hired in 2018. Once on board she worked on special events and fundraising, then as an outreach manager before becoming the Director of Community Services. In this role she focuses on creating and sustaining humane communities not only for pets but the people who care for them as well. From working within underserved communities to help people keep their pets, looking for ways to intervene and support those who are considering surrendering their animals, to making sure our communities and local organizations are working together to best help animals and their families, Meredith enjoys the multi -faceted roles she plays within the field. She also serves on committees with Human Animal Support Services (HASS) where she works together with animal welfare organizations from across the United States, which helps keep her informed of the best practices to apply to the Naples community. Meredith served various nonprofits before coming to HSN including KaBOOM!, Farm Sanctuary, and most recently before HSN, as Program Officer for the Richard M. Shulze Family Foundation. Meredith has degree in Business Administration and Management from Millersville University and several emergency response certifications. Medical Director: Dr. John Morton has served as the Medical Director of Humane Society Naples since 2017. Dr. Morton is responsible for overseeing the medical care of the 2300+ dogs, cats, and small mammals who enter and leave the facility on a yearly basis while also overseeing the full -service veterinary clinic that is attached to the shelter. The clinic staffs 5 full-time veterinarians and 15 support staff and sees over 4,000 public -owned animals per year. Under Dr. Morton's leadership, the clinic has undergone an expansion of more state-of-the-art diagnostic and therapeutic equipment than is available in most other shelters in the state. He has also been at the medical helm of the launch of HSN's Paige Conery Mobile Veterinary Clinic, a fully equipped, full service, mobile clinic that goes to underserved areas of the community to provide free and low-cost veterinary services to those with limited access. Dr. Morton is passionate about passing on the knowledge to the next generation of veterinarians and spearheaded an internship program at HSN through the University of Florida College of Veterinary Medicine wherein veterinary students can obtain practical clinical and surgery experience before entering practice. Dr. Morton graduated from the University of Florida in 2009 with a bachelors in Zoology and again in 2013 with his Doctor of Veterinary Medicine. Director of Animal Care: Gabe Waters has served as HSN's Director of Animal Care since 2017. He leads HSN's largest department with a staff 4o animal care professionals, supervisors, and managers. Prior to joining HSN, he held leadership positions in various academic and nonprofit settings. In addition to applied behavioral work with dogs, birds, chimpanzees, and humans, Gabe spent over a decade teaching 11 Packet Pg. 583 11.D.2 and researching animal communication, animal behavior, and learning theory. He developed graduate seminars on the topics of animal communication and has published a number of peer reviewed articles and book chapters on topics including the evolution of language, animal communication, language processing, and animal enrichment. Gabe has also published and worked on many topics involving animal welfare. He has also volunteered to start and run enrichment programs at several zoos. Gabe holds advanced degrees in experimental psychology and linguistics. 12 Packet Pg. 584 (AjalaoS auewnH pue Ajunoa uaamlaq uol;eaogelloa : Z£LOZ) 6M �Z-VVU uol;e;uasaad sda :;uauayoe;;d li► E LO 00 Lf) Cb a m a (Ajapog auewnH pue Ajunoo uaamlaq uol;eaogelloo : Z£LOZ) 631 LZ-VVU uol;e;uasaad SVCI :;uOwLj3ejjv v c o- T � y L m > 6 N Y E L > 2 m O c o o ♦+ L w •L -6 .m m a, 'u a, O W in m o m a/ U E m a 3 °o fl- v ° L �° c aJ 'CA. N a m y m E U O U a)Q .0 Y m .2 m, u (a X c 0 � L E t � m U v �I,- H O v cl 7 0_ U a) al w x a, 2 a, i N O C 2 . 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