Agenda 04/22-23/2008 Item # 8A
Agenda Item No, 8A
April 22, 2008
Page 1 of 11
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Recommendation that the Board of County Commissioners approve the
Collier County Intersection Safety Ordinance to authorize use of unmanned
cameras at road intersections and to enforce Ordinance violations of vehicles
running red traffic lights.
OBJECTIVE: Recommendation that the Board of County Commissioners ("Board") approve
the Collicr County Intersection Safety Ordinance to authorize the use of unmanned cameras and
to enforce ordinance violations of vehicles running red lights at road intersections,
CONSlDERATIONS: On July 25, 2007, the Board requested that the County Attorney's
Office work in cooperation with the Sheriffs Legal Office to draft and advertise an ordinance to
authorize the use of unmanned cameras at intersections throughout the County,
The Ordinance provides that the Sheriff's Office, or designce, will be responsible to issue the
Notices of Violation, and the Code Enforcement Department will be responsible for enforcement
of the Notices of Violation. Violations may be appealed to the Special Magistrate. The civil fine
for violation of this Ordinance is one-hundred twenty-five ($125,00) dollars.
Use of unmanned cameras at intersections is anticipated to be cost effective by reducing
manpower costs and reduce accidents at road intersections.
Staff requests Board direction to solicit bids for the installation and monitoring of the unmanned
camera systems.
FISCAL IMPACT: Unknown. However similar systems currently operating in other areas are
either self-supporting or are generating revenues after accounting for the costs to install the
unmanned camera systems,
GROWTH MANAGEMENT: Adoption of this proposed Ordinance will have no growth
management impact.
LEGAL CONSIDERATIONS: This Ordinance has been reviewed and approved for form and
legal sufficiency by both the County Attorney's Office and the Sheriff's Legal Counsel.
RECOMMENDATION: That the Board of County Commissioncrs approve the Collier County
Intersection Safety Ordinance which has been duly advertised.
Prepared by:
Colleen M, Greene
Assistant County Attorney
Capt. Michael Hedberg
Collier County Sheriff's Office, Legal Advisor
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Agenda Item No, 8A
April 22, 2008
Page 2 of 11
COLLIER COUNTY
BOARO OF COUNTY COMMISSIONERS
Item Number:
Item Summary:
8A
Recommendation that the Board of County Commissioners approve the Collier County
Intersection Safety Ordinance to authorize use of unmanned cameras at road intersections
and to enforce Ordinance violations of vehicles running red traffic lights.
Meeting Date:
4/22/2008 90000 AM
Approved By
OMS Coordinator
OMS Coordinator
Date
County Manager's Office
Office of Management & Budget
4/3/2008 7:19 AM
Approved By
John A. Yonkosky
Director of the Office of Management
Date
County Manager's Office
Office of Management & Budget
4/15/20084:12 PM
Approved By
James V. Mudd
Board of County
Commissioners
County Manager
Date
County Manager's Office
4/15/20084:51 PM
file://C:\AgendaTestIExportl I 05-April%2022,%202008108.%20ADVERTISED%20PUBLI,.. 4116/2008
AgenJ;:.'iM, m No, 8A
'~;ii 22, 2008
Page 3 of 11
OFFICE OF THE COUNTY ATTORNEY
MEMORANDUM
TO:
James V, Mudd, County Manager
Colleen M, Greene, Assistant County Attorney C n \ 6
RECE'VED
OFFICE OF THE COUNTY MANAGER
'~J .".
, II
FROM:
ACTION
DATE:
March 31, 2008
RE:
Collier County Intersection Safety Ordinance
Attached please find a copy of the Collier County Intersection Safety Ordinance. This ordinance
is ready to be advertised.
The Ordinance was prepared by the County Attorney's Office together with the Sheriff's Legal
Office based on the Board of County Commissioners' direction at the July 27,2007 meeting.
It is my understanding that the County Manager will place this Ordinance on the Agenda Under-
Sheriff Rambosk will present the Ordinance at the Board of County Commissioners meeting.
Thank you for your kind attention to this matter,
Please contact me with any questions.
07-SHF-0005218
Agenda Item No, 8A
April 22, 2008
Page 4 of 11
ORDINANCE NO. 2008-
AN ORDINANCE OF COLLIER COUNTY, FLORIDA, CREATING A NEW
ARTICLE III IN CHAPTER 78 OF THE CODE OF LAWS AND ORDlNANO:S
OF COLLIER COUNTY TITLED THE "COLLIER COUNTY INTERSECTION
SAFETY ORDINANCE;" PROVIDING DEFIl'oTIJONS; REQUIRING
ADHERENCE TO TRAFFIC CONTROLS; PROVIDING FOR EXCEPTIONS
AND PENALTIF.8; REQUIRING NOTICE OF CODE VIOLATIONS;
PROVIDING OBLIGATIONS OF VEffiCLE OWNER; PROVIDING FOR
APPEALS; PROVIDING A SIXTY DAV GRACE PERIOD; PROVIDING FOR
CONFLICf AND SEVERABILITY; PROVIDING FOR INCLUSION INTO THE
CODE OF LAWS AND ORDINANCES; PROVIDING THE EFFECfIVE DATE,
WHEREAS, Collier County is a high density traffic a,ea and regularly
experiences traffic incidents related. to the failure of drivers of vehicles to obey traffic
control devices, including traffic lights, which failures expose individuals to the dangers
of personal injury or death and damage to property; and
WHEREAS, use of unmanned cameras can be an effective means to encourage
vehicle owners to obey traffic control devices and entrust their vehicles only to
responsible drivers, and to discover and impose civil fees upon owners of vehicles if the
driver of the owner's vehicle fails to strictly adhere to traffic control devices, thereby
freeing law enforcement personnel and other resources to be more efficienlly utilized in
responding to other offenses; and
WHEREAS, Florida coWlties and municipal corporations have demonstrated
increa.1ied vehicular and pedestrian traffic safety attributable to use of unmanned cameras
at road intersections~ and
WHEREAS, Florida Attorney General Opinion 97-06 opines that Florida
counties and municipalities cannot issue a Uniform Traffic CItation to cite violations of
Section 316.075, Florida Stalutes, unless the violation is personally viewed by an
enforcement officer; and
WHEREAS, Florida Attorney General Opinion 2005-41 confinns the County1s
authority to enact this Ordinance to make failure of a vehicle driver to obey a traffic light
or traffic control sign is enforceable as a violation of this Ordinance by use of unmanned
camera to record the violation, including the license Lag of the vehicle; and
WHEREAS. pursuant to section 316.008(1)(w), Florida Statutes, Collier County
may lawfully enforce this Ordinance by authorized Deputy SheritTs reviewing images
recorded by a traffic violation photographic system; and
WHEREAS, any Trafflc Control Infraction Review Officer can lawfully issue
Notices of Violation of this Ordinance (Article) to a registered O'Wller of the offending
vehicle, but cannot lawfully issue a Uniform Traffic Citation to cite ~uch Ordinance
violation, and shall not refer any such Ordinance violation for enforcement by a court of
law; and
WHEREAS, no violation of this Ordinance shall result in any points as provided
in Section 322.27, Florida Statutes, or othen.vis~ nor be any basis for suspension or
revocation of any driving priviJege; and
WHEREAS, the Board finds that implementaJion of this enforcement program
will promote, protect and improve the health, safety and welfare of individuals and
protect property consistent with Florida's Constitution and Florida Statutes.
Page 1 ofB
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT ORDAINED BY THE BOARD OF COUNTY
COMMISSIONERS OF COLLIER COUNTY, FLORIDA, that a new Article ill in
Chapter 78 of the Code of Laws and Ordinances of ColJier County is hereby created to
read .. follows:
SECfION ONE. TITLE AND APPLICATION OF TIDS ARTICLE,
This Article is titled and may be cited as the "Collier County Intersection Safety
Ordinance." This Article applies only to violations at intersections monitored by the
County's traffic violation photographic system.
SECTION TWO. DEFINITIONS,
The following words, terms, and phmses, when used in this Article. shan have the
meanings herein ascribed to them., unless the context clearly indicates a different
meaning:
InJersecfion means the area embraced. within the prolongation or connection of
the lateral curb line; or if none, then the lateral boundary lines of the roadways of two
roads which join or intersect one another at, or approximately at. right anglcs~ or the area
within which vehicles tra.veling upon different roads joining at any other angle may come
In conflict. As to unlawful turns from an intersection, the turn can include, but is not
necessarily limited to, entering into an alley, private road, service road or driveway.
Owner means the individual or entity holding legal title of the vehicle, or, in the
event a vehicle is the subject of an agreement for conditional sale or lease there<>f with
the right of pmchase upon perfonnance of conditions stated in such agreement and with
an immediate right of possession vested in the conditional vendee or lessee, or in the
event a mortgagor of a vehicle is entitled. to possession, such conditional vendee, lessee
or mortgagor shall be deemed to be the owner of such vehicle for purposes of this Article.
Recorded Image means an image recorded by the traffic violation photographic
system by photographs, electronic images, digital images, digital or video movie, or by
any other medium that records a moving violation of this Article.
Traffic control signal (traffic light) means a traffic control device that exhibits a
light that is steady (incJuding turn arrow) or is flashing. The lights are green, yellow and
red,
Traffic Control Infraction Review qlJicer means any law enforcement officer
employed by the Collier County Sheritff> Office who meets the requirements of Section
943.13, F7oridaStatUles, or its successor in function.
Traffic violation photographic syslem means a device (camera) that makes a
recorded. image of the respective vehicle traveling into or through the intersection.
Vehide means every device in, upon. or by which any individual or property is or
may be transported or drawn upon a road, street or highway, excepting only such device
designed exclusively for operation upon stationary rails or stationary tracks.
Definitions in Florida Statute:i may be referred to if relevant, including with
regard to appeals. Singular words include the plural where the context permits. "Notice
of Code Violation" includes "violations" ifmore than one violation is cited.
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Agenda Item No. 8A
April 22, 2008
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Agenda Item No, 8A
April 22, 2008
Page 6 0111
SECI'ION THREE. ADHERENCE TO TRAFFIC CONTROLS.
Each of these violations is classified as a moving violation by Florida Statute.
(0) Steady red traffic light. Thc driver (operator) of a vehicle shall not allow any
ponieD of the front-most part of that vehicle to encroach over a vertical extension of the
nearest part of the intersection, intersection line, crosswalk line or "stop here on red" line,
as opplicoble at the intersection after the steady ,ed traffic light has turned red and until
the red traffic light has turned green. A slClldy red traffic light includes a steady red bal~
a steady left turn arrow, or !l steady red turn arrow that in conjunction with a "no turn on
red" sign or substantially similar sign, prohibits turning a vehicle at that intersection at
that time. This violation occurs whether the vehicle proceeds through the intersection or
makes a turn at or in the intersection, including a V-turn, Each violation of this
subsection is a violation of this Article. (Refer to Snbsection 316,075(1)(c), Florida
Statutes. ~ Steady red indication).
(b) Flashing red traffic light. A vehicle driver approaching a flashing red traffic
light at an intersection shall obey that light as if a stop sign. A vehicle driver whu does
not bring such vehicle to a complete stop before allov..;ng any pan of the vehicle to enter
into the intersection. inLersection line, crosswalk: line or "stop here on red" line, as
applicable, is 0 violation of this Artielc, Thc driver's right to proceed shall bc subject to
rules that apply to a stop sign. (Refe, to See, 316,076, Florida Statutes, - Flashing
signals).
(c) Inopemble or malfunction traffic Light, Failure of a vehicle driver to treat an
inoperable traffic light or malfunctioning traffic light a.<; a stop sign is a violation of this
Article. (Refer to See. 316.1235, Florida Statutes, ~ Vehicle approaching intersection in
which traffic lights arc inoperative).
SECTION FOUR. EXCEPTIONS, The owner of the vehicle shalt be responsible for
paying the civil fee for the noticed violation of this Article listed in Section Three, above,
except:
(a) If thc vehicle was being operated without expressed or implied pemlission
from the vehicle's owner. ThiR exception applies only if tbe vehicle's owner signs and
submits a "sworn and subscribed to" affidavit to the Collier County
Code Enforcement Department either within twenty-one (21) days after receipt of a
Notice of Code Violation or at the Speci81 Magistrate's hearing. The affidavit must
specifically assert, if troe, that the driver was driving the vehicle without expressed or
implied permission from the vehicle's ovmer, and must include the vehicle driver's fun
name, complete and C1.lITerlt street address, the vehicle operator's Driver's License
number, and specify in meaningful detail how the driver came into possession of that
vehicle without ex.press or implied pennission from the vehicle's owner; or in the
alternative, if applicable, must have attached to the affidavit a true copy of a valid stolen
vehicle report filed with a Jaw enforcement agency. The following sentence must be in
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thc affidavit immediately above the affianfs signoture line: "Under penalties of perjury, 1
declare that J have read the foregoing affidavit and all facts stated herein are true."~
(b) If the driver of such vehicle is issued a Florida Uniform Traffic Citation for
the corresponding violation of Florida Statutes that occurred at that intersection at that
same date and time;
(c) If the vehicle was an authOrT7.cd emergency vehicle or other vehicle ovmed or
controlled by a federal, state, or local government and such vehicle's driver was
authorized by applicable law, rule or regulation to disregaro that traffic light at that time
and place;
(d) If the asserted defense would bave excused the noticed violation as if such
violation had been cited by a Uniform Traffic Citation pursuant to Florida Statute;
(e) If the vehicle driver was required to violate the applicable traffic control
device (or the official) in order to comply ~\..ith another applicable law that supersedes the
respective traffic control regulation;
(t) If the vehicle driver W1lS reasonably required to violate the applicable traffic
control device to protect valuable tangible property and/or to prevent physical injury (or
death) to any individual;
(g) If the person or entity noticed for the violation was not the owner of the
vehicle as "owner~ is defined in this Article;
(h) If the appeal is based upon any other valid reason the vehicle owner in good
faith believes justifies the Special Magistrate voiding the noticed violation; or
(i) If the Special Magistrote finds there exists any other valid reason why the
noticed violation should be voided by Order afthe Special Magistrate.
SECTION FIVE. PENALTIES.
(a) Civil Fee; Appeal Fee. Each Section Three violation, above, issued pursuant
to this Article shaU be a civil. noncriminal ordinance violation for which a one hundred
twenty-fIVe dollar ($125.00) civil fee shall be assessed against the vehicle's owner for
each violation. The civil fee must be paid in full (be received by the County's Code
Enforcement Department) not late, than twenty-one (21) days after the vehicle owner's
receipt of the Notice of Code Violation, unless the owner files an appeal that is actually
received by the County's Code Enforcement Department not later then twenty-one (21)
days after the vehicle owner's receipt of such Notice. The S125.00 civil fee may be
amended by resolution ofthe Board of County Commissioners.
(b) Appeal :Fee and Costs. [f the appeal does not result in the noticed violation
being voided by Order of the Special Magistrate, then not late, than twenty-<>ne (21) days
after receipt of written notice from the Special Magistrate, the vehicle's owner must pay
thc civil fe< plus an additional one hundred and fIfty dollars ($150,00) appeal fe<, plus all
prosecutorial costs incurred by the Countyand/or the Special Magistrate. By Order of
the Special Magistrate, the Special Magistrate shall notify the vehicle's Omlcr of the civil
fee, appcaI fee, and pro,ecutorial costs as applicable, all of which shall be paid in full to
the County's Code Enforcement Department not later than the twenty-one (21) day time
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Agenda Item No, SA
April 22, 2008
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Agenda Item No, 8A
April 22, 2008
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limit. The $150,00 fee may be amended by Resolution of the Board of County
Commissioners.
(c) SuspcnsionofCounty Privileges. A noticed vehicle owner who fails to pay in
full the applicable civil fee. and, if applicable, the appeal fee and costs within the
applicable twenty-one (21) day time period, shall thereby lose that vehiclc owner'.
privilege to obtain (0' renow) cvcry Collier County Tax Collector local bosincss tax
receipt issued to such owner (individual or entity) and shall also thcreby lose that owner's
privilege to obtain other licenses and/or pennits issued by Co1Jier County. The owner can
summarily rr:iDs!all! 011 such lost privilC2eS by paying in full all such fees and costs. If
the appIiC8b1c f""" and costs "'" not paid in full within the applicable twenty-one (21)
day time period, the Special Mogistrate may placc a lien on .uch of the vehicle owner'.
property os thaJ. authorized by Chapter J 62, Florida Statules, and/or by then applicable
Collier Connty Code Enforcement Ordinance(s), Thc lien amount, including any accrued
interest, and all costs actually incum:d by the County and/or the Special Magistrate
regarding the lien shall bc paid in full before thc lien is released or is otherwise voided,
The County may also elect to enforce alt such rees and costs by civil action in the nature
ofdcbL
(d) No Driver's Points and No Effect an any Driving Privilege. As, violations of
this Article are ordinance violations and Dot conviction(s) of any motor vehicle law, no
violation oflhis Articlc shall result in any points, os provided in Section 322,27, Florida
Statutes or otherwise, nor be any basis for suspension or revocation of any driving
privilege,
SECfION SIX. NOTICE OF CODE VIOLA nONS.
(8) Issuance of Notice of Code Violation, The Collier County Sheriff's Office
(CCSO) may lawfully issue or cause to be issued thc notice of violation, Each decision
to issue or not issue a Notice of Violation to the vehicle's owner pursuant to this Article
shall be made by a Traflic Control Infraction Review Officer, or designee, after his or her
review of rccotded image(s) as recorded by the traffic violation photographic system.
The Traffic Control Infraction Review Officer, or designee, shall also verify that the
traffic control monitoring systemldevices wIDch captured the recorded images was
functioning properly at the time the recorded. images were captured. The recorded image
shall be sufficient grounds to issue a notice of'\iolatioll.
(b) Contents of Notice of Code Violation. The Notice issued for the violation
listed in Section Thee, above, shall be by a standard fonn Notice approved by the Collier
County Sheriff's Offiee and by thc Coonly Attorney's Office, which Notice should
include the following information:
(1) The name and mailing address of the owner of the vehicle as of the
date the noticed ordinance violation was committed.;
(2) The make, model, year and registration nwnber of such vehiclc~
(3) The subsection oflhis Article that was violated;
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(4) The date, time lIDd intelllcction of the violation;
(5) A copy of the rccorded illllllle(s) of the violation as recorded by
the traffic violation photographic system. including a recorded
image that identifies the letters and numbers on the vehicle's
license plate and the state, country or territory shown on that
license plate;
(6) The monetary amount of the civil fee and thc deadline date such
fce must actually be received by thc County's Code Enforcement
Department
(7) The moiling address of the Code Enforcement Deportment to which
the fees mu.'lt be delivered by or on behalf of the vehiclc's owner,
and the name of the payee to facilitate payment by money order.
check. or other negotiable imrtrument.
(8) A statement that the signing Traffic Control Infraction Review
Officer reviewed and thereby observed the recorded imagc(s)
evidencing the violation, and that those images constiMed
reasonable grounds for that T raffle Control Infraction Review
Officer to conclude that the noticed violation was committed at the
cited date. time and intersection;
(9) A statement of thc rwenty-onc (2 I) day timc limit within which thc
vehicle owner may file an appeal and a brief description of the
appeal process; and
(10) A statement that if the vehicle's owner fails to pay the civil fee in
fult or fails to timcly appeal thc violation(s), the owner shall
thereby be deemed to (i) have waived all right." to dispute that
violation., (ii) to thereby admit the violation; and (iii) failure to pay
all applicable fees, and costs as applicable, can result in loss of
privileges and imposition of liens pursuant to this Article.
(c) Delivery of Notice of Code Violstion, The Notice of Code Violation shall
be dellvcred to the: vehicle owner by certified mail, proper postage prepaid, and properly
addressed to the mailing address of the individual who (or entity that) is then listed as the
titled owner by the applicable agency of whatever State of the United States, country or
territory where the respective vehicle was registered as of the date of the noticed
violation. If there is more than one (1) such listed owner, the Notice can be delivered to
only one (I) such listed owner, The County shall have the right, but not any obligstion,
to serve the Notice by personal service upon one ov.ner at any proper place of personal
service or may otherwise elect to serve one owner by any other means then authorized by
law.
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Agenda Item No, SA
April 22, 2008
Page 9 of 11
SECTION SEVEN. OBLIGATIONS OF VEHICLE OWNER; APPEALS TO
SPECIAL MAGISTRATE.
(a) Upon receipt of a Notice of Code Violotion, thc noticed owner may
contest the Notice by filing an appeal that is actually received by the County's Code
Enforcement Department not later than twenty-one (21) days after the vehicle's owner
received such Notice, A Code Enforcement Department employee sb.IlIl note on thc
appeal the date and timc of receipt of that appeal,
(b) The appeal must include the owner's llJlIne, mailing address and pbonc
number, and must stale in clear, meaningful detail all grounds upon which the violation is
being conrestcd by the appcol. The grounds for appeal are listed in Section Four, obovc,
(c) The Code Enforcement Deportmenr sball promptly refer the appeal to a
Special MqiIlll8te, The Special MagiSl1'llte shall endeovor to schedulc the appeal hearing
within sixty (60) day. after thc Special Magistrate's reecipt of thc appeal (provided the
appeal W1lS aetually received by thc County's Code Enforcement Department not later
than twenty-<>nc days (21) after the vchiclc owner's receipt of the Notice of Code
Violation), The Special Magistrate by Order may summarily dismiss the appeal with
prejudice if the appea1 does not comply with any requirement listed in subsection (a) or
subsection (b), abovc.
(d) Thc recorded images shall be admissible at thc hearing fo, all purposes,
The Traffic Control Infraction Review Officer may testify at the hearing.
Ce) If upon oppeal the noticed violation is not voided by Ordcr of the Special
Magistrate, thc owner shall pay in full the civil fec, plus an additional onc hundred and
fifty dollar ($150.00) appeal fce, plus all eosts actually ineurred by the C'.ounty and/or
Special Magi<trate resulting from that appeal, The civil fee, appeal fee, and applicable
incurred costs must be delivered in full to the County's Code Enforcement Department
not later than twcnty-<lne (21) days after thc owner's receipt uf the Special Magistrste's
Order that !rtates thc noticed eodc violation W1lS not voided by the Special MagistJate, and
sball specify thc applicabte civil fcc, appeal fee, and applicable incurred costs, if any, All
of the Special Magistrate's Orders, letters and other papers, ete., can be mailed to the
vehicle owner by ordinary U.S. mail. proper postage prepaid. addressed to the owner's
mailing address as listed in the owner's appeal, which mailing shall be sufficient receipt
by the vehicle's owner.
SECTION EIGHT. SIX'IY DAYS GRACE PERIOD. The respective reviewing
Traffic Controllnfraction Review Officer, or the CCSO designce, by ordinary U.S, Msil,
is authorized to mail to the vehicle owner a "Courtesy Notice" of the violation of this
Articlc that oecurs prior to Noon of the day that is sixty (60) days after the effective dste
of this Artiele,
SECfION NINE. CONFLICT AND SEVERABILITY,
In the event this Article (Ord4tance) conflicts with any olher Ordinance of Collier
County or other applieablc law, this Articlc shall apply and supersede, If any phrase or
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Agenda Item No. SA
April 22, 2008
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Agenda Item No. SA
April 22, 2008
Page 11 of 11
portion of this Article is held invslid or UIICOIlSlilutional by any court of competent
jurisdiction, such portion shalJ be deemed a separate, distinct and independent provision
and. such holding shalJ not affect the validity of tbc remaining portions.
SECTION TEN. INCLUSION IN THE CODE OF LAWS AND ORDINANCES,
This Ordinance shall be DlJl<ic a part of the Code of Laws and Ordinances of
Collier Connty, Florida. The sections of tbe Ordinance may be renumbered or relcttcTCd
to accomplisb that result, and the: word "Ordinance" may be changed to "Section,"
. Article" or ony other appropriate word,
SEcnON ELEVEN, EFFECTIVE DATE.
This A1licle shalJ be effcctivc upon fiLing with the Florida Department of State,
PASSED AND DULY ADOPTED by the Board of County Commissioners of
Collier County, Florida, this . ,_ day of , 2008,
ATTEST:
DWlGfIT E, BROCK, Clerk
BOARD OF COUNTY COMMISSIONERS
OF COLUER COUNTY, FLORIDA
By:
Deputy Cled<
By:
TOM HENNING, Cbainnan
Approved as to form and Icgal sufficiency:
By:
Colleen M. Greene
A3sisUmt County Attorney
CP: 07.SHF..ooOS2;3
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