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Backup Documents 07/28/2009 Item #16E14 ORIGINAL DOCUMENTS CHECKLIST & ROUTING SLIP 16E 14 TO ACCOMPANY ALL ORIGINAL DOCUMENTS SENT TO THE BOARD OF COUNTY COMMISSIONERS OFFICE FOR SIGNATURE (Print on pink paper. Attach to original document. Original documents should be hand delivered to the Board Otlice. The completed routing slip and original documents are to be forwarded to the Board Office only after the Board has taken action on the item.) ROUTING SLIP Complete routing lines #1 through #4 as appropriate for additional signatures, dates, and/or information needed. If the document is already complete with the exception ofthe Chairman's signature, draw a line through routing lines #1 through #4, complete the checklist, and forward to Sue Filson (line #5). Route to Addressee(s) Office Initials Date (List in routin~ order) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Svw fil~n, Executive Manager Board of County Commissioners "1M :t-lZ1>! ~, .r~tJ fh 17C.HELL PRIMARY CONTACT INFORMATION (The primary contact is the holder of the original document pending BCC approval. Normally the primary contact is the person who created/prepared the executive summary. Primary contact intonnation is needed in the event one of the addressees above, including Sue Filson, need to contact staff for additional or missing infonnation. All original documents needing the BCC Chainnan's signature are to be delivered to the BeC office only after the BCC has acted to approve the item.) Name of Primary Staff Alexandra Sulecki Phone Number 239-252-2961 Contact Agenda Date Item was 7/28/09 Agenda Item Number 16El4 Approved by the BCC Type of Document Agreement Number of Original 3 (I original to Clerk, 2 Attached Documents Attached originals back to statfto provide to USFWS as reouested) INSTRUCTIONS & CHECKLIST Initial the Yes column or mark "N/ A" in the Not Applicable column, whichever is Yes N/A (Not appropriate. (Initial) Applicable) 1. Original document has been signed/initialed for legal sutliciency. (All documents to be AS signed by the Chairman, with the exception of most letters, must be reviewed and signed by the Office of the County Attorney. This includes signature pages from ordinances, resolutions, etc. signed by the County Attorney's Office and signature pages from contracts, agreements, etc. that have been fully executed by all parties except the BCC Chairman and Clerk to the Board and pOssiblv State Officials.) 2. All handwritten strike-through and revisions have been initialed by the County Attorney's AS Office and all other parties except the BCC Chairman and the Clerk to the Board 3. The Chairman's signature line date has been entered as the date of BCC approval of the AS document or the final ne20tiated contract date whichever is applicable. 4. "Sign here" tabs are placed on the appropriate pages indicating where the Chairman's AS signature and initials are reQuired. 5. In most cases (some contracts are an exception), the original document and this routing slip AS should be provided to Ian Mitchell in the BCC office within 24 hours ofBCC approval. Some documents are time sensitive and require forwarding to Tallahassee within a certain time frame or the BCe's actions are nullified. Be aware ofvour deadlines! I: Fonnsl County Fonns! BeC Fonnsl Original Documents Routing Slip WWS Original 9.03.04 ---_.-'-'~- _,_~.,,,,,,~,,,,,,,,,,_,,_._,,,,,_,,,,,>_,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,'''_,i..''',__"".,.,""'..,-.,. ....'....~~I..,__I!!I'....''"'''<<..;__.'___I__.''''''''''''''''h''.r~~,'''rI,.,." I'.,''''., H~',I,',~"",,~, """""'. ,,,,. 16 E 14 MEMORANDUM DATE: July 28, 2009 TO: Alex Sulecki, Sf. Environmental Specialist Environmental Services Department FROM: Teresa Polaski, Deputy Clerk Minutes & Records Department RE: Agreement between Collier County and USFWS Enclosed please find one original of the above referenced document (Agenda Item #16E14), adopted by the Board of County Commissioners on Tuesday, July 28, 2009. Please forward for additional signatures and return a fully executed original Back to the Minutes & Records Department for the Board's Official Record. If you should have any questions, please contact the Minutes and Records Department at 252-8411. Thank you. Enclosure -,_.""..........,,...'''''''-~_..,--, ~- -~"-.-.;"""..." -----..... w~ ""..."""'~----~--,- 16E 14 AGREEMENT NO: 1448-40181-05-J021 CHARGE CODE: 41545-1121-04HR (FY09) AMOUNT: $75,000 F AADS: 12-4 7625-naples-021-Collier-341 04-14-07101/05-06/30/15 - To facilitate habitat restoration and improvement primarily for federal trust resources on wetland-O 1 D~S: 076997790 MODIFICA TION NO.4 To COOPERATIVE AGREEMENT Between UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE And COLLIER COUNTY GOVERNMENT The purpose ofthis modification is to augment funding with an additional $21,500, as the restoration of an additional site has been added to the scope of this agreement (Attachment C). The total amount of this award for this grant agreement is increased from $53,500 to $75,000 to reflect this modification. The Landowner's matching costs have been increased to $75,800 ($54,300 plus $21,500 for this project). 1. The Total Amount Funded to Date listed on page 5 of the Cooperative Agreement is hereby revised as follows: VII. AWARD AMOUNT: B. TOTAL AMOUNT FUNDED TO DATE: $75,000 2. The Agreement has been expanded to include a fifth project, exotic plant removal within the McIlvane Marsh Preserve (Attachment C - Project Data Sheet & Maps). The amount of $21 ,500 will be targeted on restoring habitat on the McIlvane Marsh Preserve. All other terms and conditions remain the same """""'-.........,_.._.;...'~_"'<I't 16E l~ u.s. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR OF FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE BY: TITLE: SUPERVISORY CONTRACT SPECIALIST DATE: COLLIER COUNTY GOVERNMENT ATTEST: DWIGtIT-~i~-;;i:;.(::lerk BOARD OF COUNTY COMMISSIONERS, ~~,. COLLIER C TY, FLORIDA i:-. "':'.. ......'....~. .,1 ~~ d. .:. ..'"....~ - y.' '. .'"". By: . . .' .....'0. ft.".... · .. f.. .....ait....... . o.t .. , , ".."... "f. "":' , . ".~ ," . Approved as to form And legal sufficiency: Jenn~~~ ~ Assistant County Attorney -"'~.". .a. "_ 16E 14 Attachment C Cooperative Agreement 1448-40181-05-J21 (MOD #4) PARTNERS FOR FISH AND WILDLIFE PROGRAM PROJECT NAME: McIlvane Marsh Restoration - Modification of Cooperative Agreement No: 401815J021 DATE: July 13,2009 CONTACT: Alexandra Sulecki, Conservation Collier Program Collier County Facilities Management Dept. 3301 Tamiami Trail Ease, Building W Naples, FL 34114 Phone: (239)-252-2961 Fax: (239) 213-2960 Email: ConservationCollierrGJ,Colliergov.net LANDOWNER / COOPERA TOR(S): Collier County Government 3301 East Tamiami Trail Naples, FL 34112 Phone: (239) 732-2505 Fax: (239) 213-2960 PROJECT LOCATION (State, County, Township, Range, Section, Ecosystem, with map): The McIlvane Marsh property is located in Sections 29 and 30, Township 51 S, Range 27E within the southern coastal area of Collier County, Florida. The 389 - acre site contains primarily mangrove Swamp, inland ponds and sloughs, saltwater marsh, wetland hardwood forest, and pine flatwoods. See Map 1. Relationship to nearest National Wildlife Refuge, State Management Area, National Forest, Wetland Reserve Program Easement, Other Easement or otherwise protected area: Adjoining state and federal conservation lands include the Ten Thousand Islands National Wildlife Refuge, Collier Seminole State Park and Rookery Bay National Estuarine Research Reserve (RBNERR). See Map 1. OF,sCRIPTION AND PURPOSE OF PROJECT: ,w.; proposed project is to chemically treat identified exotics located on an 80-acre parcel. ^-rrwx. 5 acres has 5-25% Brazilian pepper, 5 acres has 5- 95% Melaleuca and 4 acres has 5 - /5(;;0 lygodium. See Map 2. ^ ~r~ntractor will be hired to conduct a chemical kill in place treatment in areas of dense invasive ...xulics from the property. The contractor will be responsible for the control of any target trees, , 16E 14 shrubs, and seedlings and the application of any herbicides within the designated project location. All aspects of the control of listed FLEPPC Category I and II invasive species within the property, including any equipment, labor, supply, and herbicide needs, will be the responsibility of the contractor. The contractor will take precautions to avoid harming any native vegetation or wildlife. The vegetation will be cut at or below grade, treated with an appropriate herbicide per label rates and left in place. The use of equipment will depend on site-specific conditions. Future monitoring and re-treatment of the invasive exotic plant population within the property will be performed by Collier County Staff or qualified contractors annually. Conservation Collier is also working to coordinate overall exotic removal and management within the McIlvane Marsh area with managers for surrounding state and federal lands to improve effectiveness of proposed exotics treatments. EXPECTED BENEFITS TO FEDERAL TRUST SPECIES (specify and briefly describe for all endangered, threatened, and candidate species, migratory birds, etc.): Target species include listed and non-listed bird, fish, reptile and mammal species that use the marsh for feeding and raising young, including those observed within the marsh in 2006 RBNERR wildlife surveys. Birds identified by FWC as of greatest conservation need include snowy egret, little blue heron, tricolored heron, and white ibis. Identified at risk fish species include silversides, alligator gar, mullet, sheepshead, and snook. Umbrella species targeted include American Alligator and American Crocodile. Alligators and American crocodiles playa vital role in the food chain of their ecosystems. M?mmals observed by RBNERR in wildlife surveys in the marsh include bobcat, Florida rabbit, raccoons and white-tailed deer. Florida black bear are expected to use this area and Florida panther telemetry data gathered by FWC show this area used by Florida Panthers. Specific population objectives do not exist; however, Rookery Bay NERR is monitoring the health of fish populations in McIlvane Marsh to provide data which aids in development of local commercial and sport fishing population protections and regulations. Removing exotic vegetation and allowing native vegetation to grow in its place will create more habitat for the at- risk birds and reptiles listed above as well as the endangered Florida panther. WETLAND RESTORATION Hydrology Acres: 0 # Sites N/A # Water-Control Structures N/A Revegetation Acres: 4 # Sites N/A *Hydrology and revegetation acreage may overlap so that sum exceeds total site acreage Briefly Describe Type and Benefits: Invasive exotic vegetation, primarily melaleuca and lygodium, will be removed from mangrove Swamp, inland ponds and sloughs, saltwater marsh and wetland hardwood 2 ",""N~ ., ~,,,.., ',...........-. 16E 14 forest. RIPARIAN RESTORATION Miles Restored/Protected: 0 Briefly Describe Type and Benefits: IN-STREAM RESTORATION # of contiguous reaches: 0 Briefly Describe Type and Benefits: UPLAND RESTORATION Acres: 10 Briefly Describe Type and Benefits: Invasive exotic vegetation, primarily Brazilian pepper and melaleuca, will be removed from pine flatwoods. HABITAT IMPROVEMENT Acres: 14 Briefly Describe Type and Benefits: Invasive exotic vegetation removal from wetland and upland areas will both remove the direct threat to infested habitat communities and remove the indirect threat of a large seed source. Native plants will replace invasive exotic vegetation, thus increasing habitat for native wildlife species. HABIT AT MONITORING, EDUCATION OUTREACH, OTHER Briefly Describe Activity (s) and Estimated Cost per Activity: Once initial invasive exotic plant removal has occurred, the McIlvane Marsh site will be re-treated for exotics annually. Conservation Collier has recently acquired enough lands within McIlvane Marsh to initiate management. The local ordinance that governs the Conservation Collier Program (2007 -65) requires an Interim Management Plan to be developed which will guide monitoring and management for the first two years. After that, a Final Management Plan is required to be submitted to the Board of County Commissioners for approval that will identify all activities necessary to preserve, enhance, restore, conserve, maintain and monitor the resource in perpetuity, with updates every 5 years. Conservation Collier is currently developing an Interim Management Plan for its holdings within McIlvane Marsh. First objectives are to remove invasive exotic plant species, remove solid waste and secure the area from trespass until appropriate public access can be planned. Staff is currently engaged with the Florida Department of Environmental Protection via RBNERR, Florida Department of Parks and Recreation via Collier Seminole State Park and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service via Ten Thousand Islands National Wildlife Refuge to develop a cooperative Interim Management Plan. 3 --,.. ,.---.." 16E 14 Long term partnerships are planned between private, state, local and federal owners within the McIlvane Marsh and surrounding coastal conservation lands to maintain the area free from exotic plants and animals and to develop appropriate public nature-based recreational and educational uses. COST ESTIMATES Total Project Cost: $43.000.00 Service Costs: Materials i Labor i Other (specify) Contractor Services $ 21.500.00 Landowner Costs: Materials i Labor $500.00 Other (specify) Contractor Services $ 21.500.00 Other Cooperators (with contributions): Materials i Labor ~ Other (specify) i INDICATE HOW RESTORATION WORK WILL BE PERFORMED (check one or more) Service Personnel X Reimbursement to landowner Outside Contract 4 ----,.,-~,.,.,._.".., -...-..--- -- - 16E 14 Mapl I Conservation Collier: USFWS Partners Project- Phase 1 Restoration Mcllvane Marsh Location Map ....." ~.... M:rpt.... ....... :,,"n1~""fo"~ ;;;~nI~', 1.,1..,.. :.cftr!ld "!I. L...d$o<OCltOef'l' De,' "" f;ft "1"1I1t"""",*,tJiI :',-..,....,*"1. . I .. ,I 1.1.-_ l. I - n:;r; , I; ~lill' , citttrer COlmty ........... ...-.........; ...' (........."..... *- ~~r.IIIV~_..L..1 v"_--..~..........~.....,,....."".... "-4...... ..,..,.~ ........t\;f..,.,"M'lIIIIrl ...'- 5 ,...... ~... ,.,-~-_. -. 16E 14 Map 2 Exhibit B: Ma ro.ect location and GIS-ma lant infestations / Conservation Collier: USFWS Partners Project Phase 1 Restoration Site Co'trf~ Coun'y rmlllil1tt $q blt.lY.:: L.nJ,. ~~~~I!'f\' llI.of ~c.. , . . , . , , w .... "'...rt~ E'.,Ii\, C .'''<'._ )0:.. ~.,C'. .=~ ~J 2:", 9 ;dJ "I. ....."........__......~t....<Cw.......~... *- ~~~..~...........",. NI'.I/ ..... ...... ..... II\IHIIII. j----........,...~............ .. ....- 6 ,~ .,,~ -"'-~~ ItR"~1>1I To: From: Date: Subject: 16E14 Memorandum Ann Jennejohn, Senior Minutes and Records Clerk Collier County Clerk of the Circuit Court , Melissa Hennig, Principal Environmental Specialist~t Facilities Management Department December 29,2010 .Fully executed Modification No. # 4 to Cooperative Agreement No. 4018151021 Enclosed please fmd for your files the fully executed document as referenced above, (Agenda Item # 16E14), that was approved by the Board of County Commissioners on Tuesday, July 28, 2009. Enclosure Facilities Management Department Administrative Services Division 16 E 14 AGREEMENT NO: 401815J021 CHARGE CODE: 41545-1121-04HR (FY09) AMOUNT: $21,500.00 DUNS: 076997790 FAADS: 12-47625-naples-021-Collier-34104-14-07/01l05-06/30115 - To facilitate habitat restoration and improvement primarily for federal trust resources on wetland-Ol MODIFICATION NO.4 To COOPERATIVE AGREEMENT Between UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE And COLLIER COUNTY GOVERNMENT The purpose ofthis modification is to augment funding with an additional $21,500.00, as the restoration of an additional site has been added to the scope of this agreement (Attachment C). The total amount of this award for this grant agreement is increased from $53,500.00 to $75,000.00 to reflect this modification. The Landowner's matching costs have been increased to $75,800.00 ($54,300.00 plus $21,500.00 for this project). 1. Article VII., AWARD AMOUNT, is revised to read: B. TOTAL AMOUNT FUNDED TO DATE: $75,000.00 The Agreement has been expanded to include a fifth project, exotic plant removal within the McIlvane Marsh Preserve (Attachment C - Project Data Sheet & Maps). The amount of $21,500 will be targeted on restoring habitat on the McIlvane Marsh Preserve. All other terms and conditions remain the same U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR OF :~Hka:'VICE TITLE: CHIEF, DIVISION OF CONTRACTING AND GRANT SERVICES DATE: 8 - ~-(j7 COLLIER COUNTY GOVERNMENT ATTEST: BOARD OF COUNTY COMMISSIONERS, TY, FLORIDA Approved as to form And legal sufficiency: Jenn~~~ ~ Assistant County Attorney 16E14 16E14 Attachment C Cooperative Agreement 1448-40181-05-J21 (MOD #4) PARTNERS FOR FISH AND WILDLIFE PROGRAM PROJECT NAME: McIlvane Marsh Restoration - Modification of Cooperative Agreement No: 401815J021 DATE: July 13,2009 CONTACT: Alexandra Sulecki, Conservation Collier Program Collier County Facilities Management Dept. 3301 Tamiami Trail Ease, Building W Naples, FL 34114 Phone: (239)-252-2961 Fax: (239) 213-2960 Email: ConservationCollier@Colliergov.net LANDOWNER / COOPERA TOR(S): Collier County Government 3301 East Tamiami Trail Naples, FL 34112 Phone: (239) 732-2505 Fax: (239) 213-2960 PROJECT LOCATION (State, County, Township, Range, Section, Ecosystem, with map): The McIlvane Marsh property is located in Sections 29 and 30, Township 51 S, Range 27E within the southern coastal area of Collier County, Florida. The 389 - acre site contains primarily mangrove Swamp, inland ponds and sloughs, saltwater marsh, wetland hardwood forest, and pine flatwoods. See Map 1. Relationship to nearest National Wildlife Refuge, State Management Area, National Forest, Wetland Reserve Program Easement, Other Easement or otherwise protected area: Adjoining state and federal conservation lands include the Ten Thousand Islands National Wildlife Refuge, Collier Seminole State Park and Rookery Bay National Estuarine Research Reserve (RBNERR). See Map 1. DESCRIPTION AND PURPOSE OF PROJECT: The proposed project is to chemically treat identified exotics located on an 80-acre parcel. Approx. 5 acres has 5-25% Brazilian pepper, 5 acres has 5- 95% Melaleuca and 4 acres has 5 - 75% lygodium. See Map 2. A contractor will be hired to conduct a chemical kill in place treatment in areas of dense invasive exotics from the property. The contractor will be responsible for the control of any target trees, 16E14 shrubs, and seedlings and the application of any herbicides within the designated project location. All aspects of the control of listed FLEPPC Category I and II invasive species within the property, including any equipment, labor, supply, and herbicide needs, will be the responsibility of the contractor. The contractor will take precautions to avoid harming any native vegetation or wildlife. The vegetation will be cut at or below grade, treated with an appropriate herbicide per label rates and left in place. The use of equipment will depend on site-specific conditions. Future monitoring and re-treatment of the invasive exotic plant population within the property will be performed by Collier County Staff or qualified contractors annually. Conservation Collier is also working to coordinate overall exotic removal and management within the McIlvane Marsh area with managers for surrounding state and federal lands to improve effectiveness of proposed exotics treatments. EXPECTED BENEFITS TO FEDERAL TRUST SPECIES (specify and briefly describe for all endangered, threatened, and candidate species, migratory birds, etc.): Target species include listed and non-listed bird, fish, reptile and mammal species that use the marsh for feeding and raising young, including those observed within the marsh in 2006 RBNERR wildlife surveys. Birds identified by FWC as of greatest conservation need include snowy egret, little blue heron, tricolored heron, and white ibis. Identified at risk fish species include silversides, alligator gar, mullet, sheepshead, and snook. Umbrella species targeted include American Alligator and American Crocodile. Alligators and American crocodiles playa vital role in the food chain of their ecosystems. Mammals observed by RBNERR in wildlife surveys in the marsh include bobcat, Florida rabbit, raccoons and white-tailed deer. Florida black bear are expected to use this area and Florida panther telemetry data gathered by FWC show this area used by Florida Panthers. Specific population objectives do not exist; however, Rookery Bay NERR is monitoring the health of fish populations in McIlvane Marsh to provide data which aids in development of local commercial and sport fishing population protections and regulations. Removing exotic vegetation and allowing native vegetation to grow in its place will create more habitat for the at- risk birds and reptiles listed above as well as the endangered Florida panther. WETLAND RESTORATION Hydrology Acres: o Revegetation Acres: 4 # Sites N/ A # Water-Control Structures N/A # Sites N/ A *Hydrology and revegetation acreage may overlap so that sum exceeds total site acreage Briefly Describe Type and Benefits: Invasive exotic vegetation, primarily melaleuca and lygodium, will be removed from mangrove Swamp, inland ponds and sloughs, saltwater marsh and wetland hardwood 2 16E14 forest. RIPARIAN RESTORATION Miles Restored/Protected: 0 Briefly Describe Type and Benefits: IN-STREAM RESTORATION # of contiguous reaches: 0 Briefly Describe Type and Benefits: UPLAND RESTORATION Acres: 10 Briefly Describe Type and Benefits: Invasive exotic vegetation, primarily Brazilian pepper and melaleuca, will be removed from pine flatwoods. HABIT AT IMPROVEMENT Acres: 14 Briefly Describe Type and Benefits: Invasive exotic vegetation removal from wetland and upland areas will both remove the direct threat to infested habitat communities and remove the indirect threat of a large seed source. Native plants will replace invasive exotic vegetation, thus increasing habitat for native wildlife species. HABITAT MONITORING, EDUCATION OUTREACH, OTHER Briefly Describe Activity (s) and Estimated Cost per Activity: Once initial invasive exotic plant removal has occurred, the McIlvane Marsh site will be re-treated for exotics annually. Conservation Collier has recently acquired enough lands within McIlvane Marsh to initiate management. The local ordinance that governs the Conservation Collier Program (2007-65) requires an Interim Management Plan to be developed which will guide monitoring and management for the first two years. After that, a Final Management Plan is required to be submitted to the Board of County Commissioners for approval that will identify all activities necessary to preserve, enhance, restore, conserve, maintain and monitor the resource in perpetuity, with updates every 5 years. Conservation Collier is currently developing an Interim Management Plan for its holdings within McIlvane Marsh. First objectives are to remove invasive exotic plant species, remove solid waste and secure the area from trespass until appropriate public access can be planned. Staff is currently engaged with the Florida Department of Environmental Protection via RBNERR, Florida Department of Parks and Recreation via Collier Seminole State Park and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service via Ten Thousand Islands National Wildlife Refuge to develop a cooperative Interim Management Plan. 3 16E14 Long term partnerships are planned between private, state, local and federal owners within the McIlvane Marsh and surrounding coastal conservation lands to maintain the area free from exotic plants and animals and to develop appropriate public nature-based recreational and educational uses. COST ESTIMATES Total Project Cost: $43,000.00 Service Costs: Materials Labor Other ( specify) i i Contractor Services $ 21,500.00 Landowner Costs: Materials Labor Other ( specify) i $500.00 Contractor Services $ 21,500.00 Other Cooperators (with contributions): Materials i Labor i Other ( specify) .$. INDICATE HOW RESTORATION WORK WILL BE PERFORMED (check one or more) Service Personnel X Reimbursement to landowner Outside Contract 4 16 E 14 Mapl Conservation Collier: USFVVS Partners Project- Phase 1 Restoration McUvane Marsh Location Map . fII'/C>........,. Till"..,.... ~~8 ...~\_...'>ft ..................... - ~.....W~...d c_~- """'. "'....11I , _L.....~ctlIef'oo8lyflEllft ~lI.~~.,.tII,~:rrR'....tbl:"L'" L~_.J--l-_.L..-.l......t-..-.-J :' n;;r; i'!i . tlilas; --........ _~.......:.....c.....~.Ai _..r.UIlW...w"_~~_1 ...._....---_....:................~"'..... ....~. ,.,..,... ........N....'W ..<<. ...'- *~ c61trer County ~ 5 16E14 Map 2 Exhibit B: Map of project location and GIS-mapped Exotic plant infestations Conservation Collier: USFWS Partners Project Phase 1 Restoration Site caffrer Count1l ~ , :, . ",.. , III:'! , ..""'~t-'" ~~""''''''.=''.''l:"",,,,,a.c.a,.,,...Alo =:==-~~...............~..... .......... ~1I't ~f\.JItWI'~.WIN.. ........ *- E'..li" (..tr<'Jt :l.i"~ur<". 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