BCC Minutes 09/23/1985 S
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089 585 September 23, 1985
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Planner Cacchion. .xplained there wo. an inaccurate adverti.ement
of the ordinance which will delay the final adoption ~f the ordinance.
She r.que.ted that the Boord of County Co~mi..ioner. let the dote for
adoption of the ordinance for 10/22/85, at a regular Board meeting.
Co..l..ion.r Pi.tor ao.e4~ .econded by Co..i..ion.r ..... and
carrle4 unani.ov.ly, tbat adoptloD of the addition to tb~ Co.preben.ive
Plan of th. .19 Cypre.. Area of CrItical Stat. Conc.rn Ile..nt be
placed OD tbe 10/22/a5~ ao~rd of County Co..i..loD Agenda;
Mrs. Cacchione said in 1972 the Florida Land and Water Management
Act was established which provided the procedure for establishing
critical areas. She said area. containing environmental or natural
resources of regional or state-wide importance are designated areas of
critical concern And the 8ig Cypress area was so designated in 1973 by
an Act of the State Legislature which set the boundaries of the criti-
cal area. She stated Chapter 271-3 of the Florida Administrative Code
contains the land development regulations which were developed for the
critical area. She said in 1983 amendments were made to Chapters 163
.nd 380 of the Florida Statutes which required local governments that
have Areas of Critical Stat. Concern to addr.ss those areas in their
Comprehensive Plðn and that is the purpose for the preparation of this
Element and the adoption of it on 10/22/85. She said in 19S5 the State
Legislature added an additional portion to the Critical Area and she
indicated this addition of approximately 71,000 acres on a po~ted ~ap
aa north of S.R. 84 bordering Hendry and Broward Counties following the
Big Cypress Preserve bound.ry line.
Mrs. Cacchione re!erred to. the copies of the Elelllent the Commis-
sioners had received and said on Page 3 is Map 1 of the Critical Area.
She said Page 4 begins the description of the Critical Area, adding
there are 931,000 acres in the Big Cypress Area of Critical State
Concern with 778,200 acres being within Collier County and &I1Iall
portions within Dade and Monroe Countie.. She .aid the three center.
of population within the Critical Area are Everglad.s City, OChopee and
Copeland and Tabl~ 1, Page 4 li.ts the existing dwelling unit. and
population. She said in 1973 Everglades City and Cchopee were excluded
from the Critical Area regulations. She said the 4/1/82 population
esti~ate for the entire Critical Area was 1,678.
Mrs. Cacchione said the next section of the Element reviews the
soils, topography and wat~r re.ource., much of which was compiled by
the County Environraentalist. Sh,e li.ted the topics covered aa aolls,
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topography, groundwater, .urface water, cli~ate, vegetation and wild-
life. She said the next ite. i. the relationship to other Element. of
the Comprehen.ive Plan. She explain.d, although all Elem.nt. of the
Comprehensive Plan apply to the Big Cypress Area, the Land U.e, Trans-
portation, Natural Resource. and Intergovernmental Coordination
Elem.nt. directly influence land use activities and resource management
in the Area of Critical State Concern~ She li.ted the four land use
,de.ignation. within the Critical Area as Urban Land Use, which entails
the area. of Copeland and Port of the Is1an~s, Park. and Preserves,
Coastal Resource Mðnag.~ent/R.creation Area, .nd Rural. She said the
Collier County Planning Agency sugge.ted that a map be added to thl.
Ilement which depicted these land u.e designations and Map 2 on Page 7
i. such a map. She expla ined the Parks and Preserve Land Use Category
enco~asses the Big Cypress National Preserve and 'akah~tchea Strand
State Preserve. She said the Coastal Resource Management/Recreation
Area is the ar.a along the undeveloped coastal portion. of Collier
County and that the remainder of the Ar.a of Critical State Concern i,
designated as Rural on the future land use map. Ehe said the Big
Cypress Area of Critical State Concern is covered by an Environmental
Overlay in most portions which provides general information on site
conditions and envioronmental factors which m~y constrain future land
use.
Mrs. Cacchione said the Transportation Element of the Comprehen-
sive Plan reviews the major roads found within the Critical Area and
. .
added that the only planned roadway improvement between 1983 and 19~J
i. the four-laning of Alligator Alley to be 1-75. She said in addition
to the paved roads there are numerous hiking trails found within the
Critical Area.
Mrs. Cacchione said the Natural R.sources Element of the Compre-
hensive Plan is to conserve and maintain the natural resources of
Collier County and all land us. activities within the Area of Critical
State Concern must be consistent with the goals, objectives and
policies of the Natural ResourCdS Element.
Mr.. Cacchione referred to the Intergovernmental Coordination
Element and explained there are many F.deral, State and local agencies
which have jurisdiction within the C~itical Area. She said in terms of
the Fed.ral Government the ArlllY Corps of Engin.ers reviews all activi-
ties which affect or modify navigable waters and the U.S. Cepar~ent of
the Interior manages the Big Cypress Preserve. She said regarding the
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Stat. Govern=ent the Department of Natural Resources .anages an exten-
aive system of state parks, the largest within the Critical Area being
tbe rakahatchee Strand. She .aid the Department ot Environmental
Regulations reviews dredge and fill permits and other activities that
affect sir and water quality and the South Florida Water Management
DIstrict operates and maintains the South Florida water management
.ystem and reviews all surface water m.nagement and water withdrawal
permits. She explained that the Big Cypress Basin Board prepares
proj.cts, plans and sp.cifications and conducts studies on the water
resources f~r Collier County. She said the Southw~st Florida Regional
Planning Council reviews all Developments of Regional Impact that may
occur in the Critical Area. Regarding the local governmental level,
she said there is a list of regulations found in Table 2, on Page 11
which includes the departmente that oversee the various regulations.
Mrs. Cacchione said in the Implementation Strategy section the
land developuent regulations are referenced which the Administration
Commission adopted in 1973 And those are Chapter 27F-3 of the Florida
Administrative Code and cover site alteration, drainage, structure
installation, and transportation. She said the purpose of the r.gula-
tions is to conserve and protect the natural, environmental and eco-
nomic resources of the Big Cypress Area. She said the r.gulations are
to provide a land and water management system that will preserve water
quality, provide for the optimum utilization of the limited water
resources of the area, facilitate orderly and well-planned development,
and protect the health, safety and welfare of the residents.
Mrs. Cacchione said the f~na1 section of the element contains the
Big Cypress goals, objectivws and policies which is the plan and future
blueprint for the Critical Area and is consistent with all other
elements of the Comprehensive Plan where the goals, objectives and
policies set the framework.
Mr.. Cacchione said a public hearing on the Critical State Concern
Element was held on 1/19/84, before the Collier County Planning Agency
and that Board sent the Element to the State and Regional Agenci.s for
review. &he said letters have been received from the State and the
Region and that the Region found the Element to be consistent with
adopted Regional plans, programs and develo~ent goals, objective. and
policies and the Southwest Florida Regional Planning Council voted
unanimously for approval of the Element. She said the State had no
objections to the Element under the guidelines of Chapter 163 and said
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it also met the require.ents of Chapter 380. She .aid the Stat.
complimented Staff on the Element.
0. Mrs. Cacchione nid the Collier County Planninq Agency held a
public hearing on 9/5/85, and recommended that Map 2 be added to show
the land use deaignation. within the Critical Area, which has b.en
done. She aaid diacussion was held at the public hearing regardinq
whether commercial and aport fishing would be permitted within the
Critical Area or if any of the regulations restricted commercial and
aport fishing. She oxpleined she received a l'9al opinion from the
Department of Community Affairs, copies of which ahe had distributed to
the Co.~iasioners, which stated that traditional fishing activity is
not a development as definod and is not subject to the proviaions of
Chapter 380. She said the legal opinion said th.t the agricultural
exe.ptio·n proviaion cited has no relevance to fishing bøcause fishing
does not involve growing anything and it is not agriculture. She said
the opinion stated that development related to fishing such as docks,
boat ramps, marinas, and packing hous.s are development as identified
by Chapter 380 and are subject to the provisions of that Chapter~ She
pointed out the legal opinion appli.s to the Implementation StrategY of
the Element found on Page 12 and said that agriculture is exe~pt from
the regulations found in that section.
Hrs. Clcchione said the CCPA also recommended that the Board of
County Commissionerers consider whether the Commissionera want.d to
.ake a recommendation to the Admini.tration Commission on the exclusion
of Port of the Islands and Copeland from the Critical Are. boundari-s.
She said the CCPA voted unanimously to forward this Ele.ent to the
Board of County Com.issioners with the ~otion of approval.
Commissioner Pi.tor referred to a person who was pres.nt at a
Property Appraisal Adjustment Board meeting earlier this date and who
said he had heard, if this Element is pasled, the Commission would
essentially be condemning his land or making it 1... valuable. He
asked, if that were true, who is responsible to the property owner?
Mra. Cecchione responded that there are no new regulations in this
document and every regulation contained in the Element already applies
to the Critical Area, ao Ihe did not see how there would be a chAnge in
value of a person's property as the result of the adoption of this
£1 ellen t.
During the discussion that followed, Mrs. Goodnight pointed out
that .Map 7 shows that the aforementioned person's property is not in
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089 589 September 23, 1985
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the Critical Area.
Commissioner Goodnight referred to the Transportation Element and
the state.ent that there will only be one intersection from C.R. 951 to
S.R. 27 In Broward County and .aid that Senator Mann lIIentioned recently
that the acc.ss to S.R. 29 Is on the dr.wing board and she asked if the
sentence that states the Board of County Commissioners indicated their
d.sire for an interchange at S.R. 291 however, present plans approved
by the Department of Transportation do not include one at this time,
should be changed? Mrs; Cacchione said she did not know if the plans
are final but that she would check with the DOT and if there is an
interchange planned at S.R. 29 Staff can include that language.
Commissioner pistor said the DOT has discussed putting a fence
along Alligator Alley when it is four-laned, which would eliminate the
present trails to hunting camps and he asked if there was a possibility
in the Transportation Element that a parallel road would be designated
for access to those camps? Mrs. Cacchione said that the Transportation
Element is in the process of being revised and updated and it is, cur-
rently, at the State and Region for review and will come to the Board
of County Commissioners before the end of 1985, for the additions that
the Commission wants for future roadway networks. Commissioner Pistor
said access to those camps has to be considered so the property owners
will not have access to their property cut off.
Commissioner Holland said he was, also, concerned about access to
several oil wells in the area. He said much discussion, pro and con,
was held at the Govern~r's Conference last year on what would happen if
this area w,as fenced and he eXp'ressed his opinon that problems could
result if this occurred. He said the Fire Service, the Sheriff's
Department and the Emergency Medical Service have to have access to
Alligator Alley.
Mrs. Cacchione suggested, when the Transportation Element is
brought before the Commission, that Mr, Perry from the MPO and a repre-
sentative from the DOT could be present to address these concerns.
Com~issioner pistor said he wanted to be s~re that the onus is on
DOT and not on Collier County regarding this subject.
Hr. William Morse, resident of Benderson Creek, expressed his
interest in the Cape Romano area just below Marco Island. He said
there are considerations being given to opening a fish farm off Cape
Ramano Island in Gul1ivan and he asked if the restrictions would elimi-
nate that possibility? He asked if the restrictions place mosquito
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September 23, 1985
control out of bounds in that area?
Mr. Todd Allen, of the Department of COQmunity Affairs, said he
was respon.ible for the Big Cyrr.s. Area of Critical State Concern and
added he works with the Green Swamp Area of Critical State Concern in
Central Florida. He said there have been instanceS of .qua-culture
operations in the Green Swamp such as catfish farllls and those have been
included under the agriculture exemptions. He said if the project Hr.
Morse ~~~tioned was actively engaged in culturing aquatic species it
wes'his opinion that would qualify as an agriculture exemption. Mr.
~cse said the project would be a s¿lt water fishing enterprise in the
bay off Cape Ramano and the fish would be within a net area. Mr. Allen
said, although it was not a formal, legal opinion, he suspected this
project would qualify as an agriculture exemption.
Res·ponding to Mr. Morse, Commissioner pistor said that Cape Ramano
is not in the Mosquito Control District which includes all of Marco
Island, Isles of Capri and Marco Shores.
COlumissioner Voss said he thought the Mosquito Control District
~as permitted to operate in contiguous areas even though the area i.
not in the District on the basis that mosquitoes can fly into an area.
Mr. Fred Fagergren, Superintendent of the Big Cypress National
Preserve, said the Preserve has worked with the State in the Ar.a of
Critical State Concern and he encouraged the Commission to look at this
effort as an initial step. He said the Mational Park Service has
initiated a General hanagement Plan for the Big Cypress National
pr.serve and added, within the next year, the Park Service will bring
that document forward outlining goals and objectives for the area
within the boundaries of the Big Cypress National Preserve. He said
the Park Service hopes, as that genera1 management plan is developed,
that it can work with the State and the County to bring the Comprehen-
sive Plan in line, for the area inside the boundary of the Preserve,
with the General Management Plan so efforts by the County, State and
F.deral Government will be consistent as far as the goals and objec-
tives. He requested the Commissioners' support for an effort the
National Park Service has started with Staff to aee that zoning within
the Big Cypress National Preserve is consistent with the Federal
legislation which establishes that area so that private citizens ar.
not "boxed" between Federal and County regulations. He said much of
the area within the Big Cypress National Preserve i. zoned "Agriculture
.ST·. He said the National Park Service would not object if a person,
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089 591 September 23, 1985
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who had property in this area before 1971, remained there. He said
legislation allowl those perlons to remain there as long as they are
not engage4 in AgrIcultural activity, however, the County zoning
requires that the people be engaged in agricultural activity. He said,
in order to comply with the County zoning, the people indicat. to the
County they are going to engage in agricultural activity which immeði-
ately places thelll in conflict with the Federal regulations and requires
him to inform the people they are engaged in a detrimental activity
which could jeopardize their land ownership. He said the National Park
Service would like to find a solution to this problem which would allow
the people to remain in the area in accordance with Federal law and
would like to see the zoning, as it relates to the Federally owned
land, to be so designated as park and preserve lands consistent with
these Elements.
Responding to Commissioner Voss's question regarding a conflict
between a Federal and County law, Assistant County Attorney Cuyler said
that the County could proceed against the property owners if they were
in violation of County ·regulations and the land use regulations would
subject them to penalties set forth.
Mr. Fagergren said that the landowner loses in these situations
and he described a situation of a property owner selling his property
rathar than COllling to the County for a varia~ce because he could not
get a building per~it unless he certified he was going to engage in
agricultural activity and that he was informed by the National Par\
Se rvièe, if he dij so, he would be in violation of Federal law.
Commissioner Holland aske~, under Federal regulations, if a
property owner violates the Federal law can the National Park Service,
through Federal Statutes, condemn the land and Mr. Fagergren responded
affirmatively. He said it is not the desire of the National Park
Service to obtain the land because Congress said property owners there
in 1971 could remain as long as they were not engaged in detrimental
activity. He pointed out that agricultural activity is considere4
detrimental.
In response to Commissioner Holland, Mrs. Cacchi~~e said the
solution to this problem would probably occur with the zoning Ordinance
since the inconsistencies are with the zoning regulations. She said
when the Big Cypress Mðnagement Plan is completed Staff will have a
batter idea of what will be permitted within the Preserve and Staff can
proceed with appropriate zoning category for that area.
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Responding to Commissioner Pistor, Mr. FAgergr.n said the NAtionAl
Park Service has to pay a property owner the appraised value of hi.
land if his land il tak.n. He said the land is appraised by either
independ.nt appraiser. or professional .ppraisers hired by the National
Park Service and the value i. decided by . panel of judges.
Mr. Faqergren encouraged that the exclusion, which presently
stands for Ochop.e, be deleted. He said that designation on the map
was originally drawn at a ti~e when the Big Cypress National Prelerve
was going to exclude those areas, but they were not excluded. He .aid
there are less than ten families as of 1985 inside that block of land
and the rest of the property has been acquired by the National Park
Service. ~ said the community of Ochopee no longer exists and the
exclusion is not needed.
Mr. Fagergren referred to the list of County ordinances which
apply within the area under discussion and expressed appreciation of
the support of County Staff who have been responsive to the National
Park Service's request for assistance where problœs Are identified.
lie noted, however, that many tim.s the perception i8 that everything
east of U.S. 29 is outside Collier County and that there is no need for
enforcement there. He' said the National Park Service welcomes any
presence by County inspectors in that area because there are signifi-
cant problems there in the way of building and zoning violations.
Commissioner Holland asked what the Federal government would do
with commercial activities in the Ochopee area and Mr. Fagergren
explained if the commercial activities were there .in 1971 they can
remain ind.finitely. He said if they are a willing seller the National
Park Service can purchase them. He said if the property owners do
something detrimental, such as. placement of fill, the National Park
Service then takes an interest.
In answer to Commissioner Pistor, Mr. Fagergren said Chokoloskee
and Port of the Islands are outside the Big Cypress National Preserve
and he could not address then¡.
Mr. James Leroy Echols referred to Map 2 and the areas designated
vested interest and he indicated them on the posted map. He asked what
restrictions would apply under the vested interest areas? He said
access to those areas when Alligator ^lley becomes 1-75 will become
severely curtailed and the County may have to upgrade an existing road
in Sections 25 and 36, TS1, R27 which connects with U.S. 41 to allow
access into the area south of Alligator Alley when it becomes an
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Septelllber 23, 1985
Interstate. Responding to Commissioner Holland, Mr. Echols said,
currently, to gain access to the two vested interest areas he uses
Alligator Alley, goes down Merritt Road and crosses over to Patterson
Road. He said he can also use an improved road that has been main-
tained by construction companies that are hauling spoil off the Golden
Gate Canal banks and he indicated the location of that road. He said
it was his understanding that a cross-over is planned on ~verglades
Boulevard and he indicated the long route that would be required to
access the property.
In answer to Commissioner pistor. Mr. Echols explained he attended
a DOT meeting approximately one year ago on the proposed rccreational
interchanges and a cross-over was planned for Evcrglades Boulevard at
that time. Commissioner pistor said he had never seen such a cross-
over.
Commissioner Holland suggested that a full report on the potential
needs as far as roads arc concerned be presented when the Big Cypress
Area of Critical State Concern Element is considered on 10/22/85.
Mrs. Cacchione said that the Transportation Element, currently
being updated. would be the appropriate section to address the concerns
regarding transportation, adding the Element under discussion does not
directly relate to transportation improvements or what DOT plans to do.
Mr. Fagergren said the DOT has a position currently that could be
obtained as to access locations that will beal16wed off Alligator
Alley. Commissioner Voss suggested that Staff obtain that information.
Mrs. Cacchione said that the vested areas are in the Golden Gate
Estates and should be added to the Land Use Section in the Elelllent
which describes the various land use dcsignations. She said she would
place those areas in that Section before the 10/22/85 public hearing.
She said the areas are vested because they are part of the Golden Gate
Subdivision.
Mr. Charles F Ray resident of port of the Islands. complimented
the Commissioners on their consideration of transportation in the area
under discussion becausc there are hundrcds of people who live in the
area that will have a long way to go for supplies if access is cut off.
He elllphaBi~ed that at the CCPA meeting on 9/5/85 there were discussions
regarding Port of the Islands and Copeland and the CCPA recommended
that those areas be exemptions to the critical Area because they are
marked as urban areas on the County map.
Mrs. Cacchione said the State Legislature designates the Critical
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Are. bound.riel and it would be up to the Boar~ of County Commission.rl
to request the Adlllinistration Commission, the Covernor and Cabinet to
exempt Port of the Islands and Copeland from the Critical Aree.
Mr. Allen said he coul~ not advise as far as exact procedures
regarding exempting a particul.r area fro. Critical Area status. Øe
.ald he diø~uss.d the 8ituation with the legal staff at the Department
of Co~.unity Affairs. He said there are only four possible direction.
that could be used to achieve exemptions, one being the determination
of vested rights. He said hi. Department recently went through a
proçes. with the Port of the Islands relidents on where they stood in
regard to vested rights and a detailed agreement wal reached with them.
He laid another possible avenue would be Indian areas which he did not
think would apply in this situation. He said the other two
alternatives would be an approach to the Governor and Cabinet to delete
those areas from the Ar.a of Critical State Concern and an approach to
the State Legislature to revise Chapter 380 to exclude those areas. He
said he could check into the exact proc.dure to be used, if the
Commissioners desired.
In respon$e to Commissioner pistor, Mr. Allen said as he under-
stood Chapter 380 there are several classes of individuals, which could
mean a Board of County Commissioners, who can petition for ð boundary
revision. He said that the Department of Community Affairs is an
agency that could also petition but he said he was not in a position to
aay whether or not any of his superiors would support that action. He
said if the Board of County Commissioners were to ,amend this Area of
Critical State Concern Element to delete Port of the Islands and
Copeland that would n"t have any force of law because it WQuld have to
be approved by the Governor and the Cabinet.
Mrs. Charlotte Westman, representing the League of Women Vote:rs,
said the League has supported the Comprehensive plan, a part of which
thil Element will become. She said the League has noted with great
appreciation the efforts of Staff with regard to the entire subject of
the Comprehensive Plan and she complimented the. on their work. She
asked if there are other areas within the Golden Gate Estates that are
not in the vested area, particularly at the southern portion?
Mrs. Cacchione indicated the vested area in the Future Land Use
Element on the posted map and said that only a few of the Golden Gate
Estates units are found within the Critical Area boundary. Commis-
sioner Voss pointed out that all of Golden Gate Estates is vested to
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