Agenda 05/13/2014 Item #16K4 5/13/2014 16.K.4.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Recommendation to authorize the County Attorney to file a lawsuit against the Orange Tree Utility
Company ("OTU"), Orangetree Associates and any related parties in the Circuit Court of the
Twentieth Judicial Circuit, in and for Collier County, Florida, to enforce the County's right to
integrate OTU into the Collier County Water-Sewer District and to recover damages.
OBJECTIVE: For the Board of County Commissioners, and as Ex-officio the Governing Board
of the Collier County Water Sewer District, to authorize the County Attorney and outside
counsel Nabors, Giblin & Nickerson, P.A., to file a lawsuit against Orange Tree Utility
Company, OrangeTree Associates and any related parties in the Circuit Court of the Twentieth
Judicial Circuit, in and for Collier County, Florida, to enforce the County's right to integrate
OTU into the Collier County Water-Sewer District and to recover damages, as appropriate.
CONSIDERATIONS: On March 26, 2013, the Board of County Commissioners authorized the
staff of the Collier County Water-Sewer District ("CCWSD") to pursue the integration into the
CCWSD of a privately owned utility, Orange Tree Utility Company ("Utility"). The integration
of Utility's water and wastewater facilities (the "Orange Tree System") into CCWSD is to occur
pursuant to terms agreed to over the course of several years among the County, the Utility and
Utility's affiliated developer, OrangeTree Associates ("Developer"). The terms of the integration
originally were set forth in a 1991 agreement, which subsequently was amended. Certain
provisions of that agreement also have been incorporated into County ordinances, principally
Ordinance 87-13 and Ordinance 12-09 (hereafter the 1991 agreement, the ordinances, and other
agreements affecting the proposed integration shall be referred to collectively as the
"Development Agreement,"for ease of reference).
The Development Agreement gives the County two options with respect to Utility's assets: (1)
interconnect CCWSD facilities with the Utility's water and wastewater facilities, in which case
the Utility must pay for the abandonment, dismantlement and removal of facilities not needed by
CCWSD to continue water and wastewater service; or (2) CCWSD can assume ownership and
operation of the Utility's water and wastewater assets. The Development Agreement, as modified
by Ordinance 12-09, makes clear that in the event that CCWSD selects this second option,
Utility and Developer must convey clean title to all water and wastewater facilities to CCWSD
and provide easements to CCWSD for all lands upon which such facilities are located. The
Development Agreement does not identify any limitation of time during which CCWSD may
continue to operate water and wastewater facilities turned over to it as a result of the election by
CCWSD of the second option under the Development Agreement.
By letter dated April 16, 2013, CCWSD provided the Utility and Developer the required twelve
month notice that the County had elected the second option, the assumption of CCWSD
ownership and operation of Utility's facilities. A more detailed history of the proposed
integration, including the Development Agreement as well as a brief description of Utility's
failed litigation against the County seeking to escape Utility's obligations to convey the water
and wastewater facilities to the County under the Development Agreement is provided in
Appendix A, hereto.
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COUNTY INTEGRATION EFFORTS SINCE CCWSD ISSUED NOTICE TO UTILITY
AND DEVELOPER
Collier County has been contemplating the integration of the Orange Tree System into the
CCSWD since 1986 when the owner of property in the area currently served by Orange Tree first
approached the County for development authority. The County granted development authority
and retained for CCWSD certain rights to provide water and wastewater service to the area to be
developed, at the County's election.
Since the County began purchasing private water and wastewater utilities, the County has
recognized that the proliferation of small water and wastewater systems may not be conducive to
the most cost effective and efficient provision of water and wastewater service. Where efficient
and effective service is not available, the utility owner, customers, and the environment may
suffer. Recognizing the benefits and efficiencies of economies of scale as a utility system grows
as well as several benefits from governmental ownership of utility systems, on March 26, 2013,
the Board authorized County staff to work toward the potential integration of the Orange Tree
System into CCWSD.
The integration of the Orange Tree System into the CCWSD would represent the completion of
Phase 1 of the CCWSD's three phase business plan for the northeast utilities service area, as
revised on October 2, 2012. The Orange Tree System currently serves approximately 2,000 water
and wastewater connections, primarily in the Twin Eagles, Orange Blossom Ranch, Orange Tree,
Valencia Golf and Country Club, Valencia Lakes and Waterways subdivisions. There are future
prospects for a doubling of the number of connections in the Orange Tree service area.
DUE DILIGENCE CONDUCTED BY THE CCWSD TEAM
CCWSD has retained legal and engineering experts skilled in the utility acquisition process to
assist the County in the integration process. Tetratech, the engineering experts, have presented
the CCWSD with several reports regarding the Orange Tree System. In addition, the Utility
recently presented CCWSD with a report regarding the Utility's compliance with local, state and
federal laws, ordinances and permits. CCWSD also has obtained from the Utility a Phase I
environmental site assessment indicating the absence of environmental concerns.
Representatives of CCWSD and Tetra Tech also performed on-site visits to inspect the Orange
Tree System. CCWSD has incorporated a substantial portion of the Orange Tree System into its
geographical information system ("G.I.S.").
As a result of the due diligence efforts of the CCWSD team, several areas of concern regarding
the operation of the utility system by Utility and Developer have been identified and
communicated by the team to Utility and Developer, among them are the following:
1. Utility has acknowledged that it is providing service through assets to which it previously
has refused to take title.
2. Most of the fire hydrants on the Orange Tree System are located in areas to which Utility
possesses no property rights.
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3. Certain wastewater and water facilities owned and operated by Utility are located in areas
to which Utility possesses no property rights.
4. Utility and Developer represented that Utility was authorized by verbal agreement with
the Valencia Golf& Country Club to dispose of concentrate(industrial waste) produced
in the water treatment process into a pond located at the golf course. However, in its most
recent communications, Utility has suggested that it has not disposed of concentrate in
this manner. There is a concern regarding appropriate disposal of the concentrate and the
use of the golf course for alternative disposal.
5. Utility has obtained easements and property interests in recordable form which easements
were located by County personnel in boxes in Utility's offices but were never recorded
by Utility. Utility has failed to record such documents despite repeated requests from
CCWSD that it do so.
The CCWSD team has repeatedly brought these concerns to the attention of Utility and
Developer and requested that they be remedied, however, each of these concerns remain to this
day.
There are two other items of note: First, it must be noted that Utility initiated litigation against
the County alleging that the County had acted in an unconstitutional manner when it negotiated
the Development Agreement with Utility and Developer. The court granted the County summary
judgment and Utility was ordered to pay the County's attorney's fees and costs. These fees and
costs equal in excess of $300,000, continue to accrue interest, and remain unpaid. Second,
Utility leases the water and wastewater treatment plants site (the "Treatment Plants Property")
from Developer for a term of ninety-nine (99) years (expiring December 31, 2101). The lease
requires Utility to convey ownership of the water and wastewater facilities to Developer upon
expiration of the term of the lease, as well as other provisions inconsistent with the obligations of
Utility and Developer to the County.
Once each of these concerns is addressed by Utility and Developer, if they are addressed, it is
expected that the impact and consequences of integrating the Orange Tree System into CCWSD
on both ratepayers and landowners will be positive in nature. CCWSD has the ability and
constructed capacity to serve the needs of current and future customers, thus removing any
impediments to growth. It is anticipated that under County ownership, the northeast service area
customers' needs will be served better by providing the same level of service enjoyed by all
CCWSD customers.
CCWSD TEAM REQUEST FOR AUTHORIZATION TO INITIATE LITIGATION
Since the Board initially authorized CCWSD to initiate the integration process described in this
Report,the CCWSD team has worked diligently to complete the integration. At least seven drafts
of an integration agreement have been provided to Utility and Developer, but no such agreement
has been completed to this day. Utility and Developer have presented the CCWSD team on four
occasions with three different counsel in attempts by Utility and Developer to deviate from the
terms of the Development Agreement. Requests for documents pertinent to utility operations
which are standard for transactions such as the contemplated integration have repeatedly been
responded to by Utility and Developer with suggestions that the CCWSD team should obtain
such documents from other sources. The CCWSD team was unable to obtain many of such
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documents until the team was forced to find them on their own in the Utility's offices. Concerns
identified by the CCWSD team were heard by Utility and Developer with repeated promises that
they would be attended to, but they were not, and remain concerns to this day.
The twelve month notice period has expired, CCWSD has notified Utility and Developer of such
expiration, and CCWSD is unable to accommodate the repeated request of Utility and Developer
that CCWSD and the County relinquish rights bargained for over a period of many years, as
reflected in the Development Agreement.
The CCWSD team believes that it is at an impasse with Utility and Developer, and that it is
necessary for the County to initiate litigation against Utility and Developer to enforce the
County's rights under the Development Agreement. Specifically, it has been recommended that
the County seek injunctive relief from the courts such that Utility and Developer will be forced
to convey clean title to Utility's water and wastewater facilities once it is established that they
are operating in compliance with all applicable local, state and federal laws, ordinances and
permits, as well as such other relief to which the County may be entitled as redress for the
breach by Utility and Developer of the terms of the Development Agreement.
FISCAL IMPACT: The cost to file and serve an action in the Collier County Circuit Court is
approximately $500. Funds are available to commence a lawsuit in the Collier County User Fee
Funds (412 and 414) in the Northeast Integration Project 70103.
LEGAL CONSIDERATIONS: The County Attorney's Office has reviewed this case with the
assistance of outside counsel with Nabors, Giblin and Nickerson, P.A., and concur that at this
juncture the initiation of litigation is the only recourse to pursue enforcement of the County's
right to enforce the terms of the Development Agreement and to recover damages.—SRT
GROWTH MANAGEMENT IMPACT: There is no growth management impact associated with
this item.
RECOMMENDATION: For the Board of County Commissioners, and as Ex-officio the
Governing Board of the Collier County Water Sewer District, to authorize the County Attorney,
in conjunction with outside counsel Nabors, Giblin and Nickerson, P.A., to file a lawsuit against
Orange Tree Utility Company, OrangeTree Associates and any related parties in the Circuit
Court of the Twentieth Judicial Circuit in and for Collier County, Florida, to enforce the
County's right to integrate OTU into the Collier County Water-Sewer District and to recover
damages, as appropriate.
Appendix A
The County originally was approached by predecessors of the current landowner and
utility serving the Orange Tree area (collectively, these entities are referred to as "Developer")
who sought authority to develop land currently included in the Orange Tree Planned Unit
Development. Original development authority was granted by County Ordinance 87-13. Orange
Tree Utility Co. ("Utility") was created to provide water and wastewater service to the Orange
Tree area. The utility possesses the right to provide water and wastewater service by authority of
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the Collier County Water and Wastewater Authority ("the "Authority") and remains subject to
the jurisdiction of the Authority to this day.
Beginning in 1991, the County, Utility and Developer entered agreements to clarify
certain rights among them, as prescribed originally in Ordinance 87-13 which, among other
things, provide the County sole discretion to assume responsibility for providing water and
wastewater service in the Orange Tree area. The County possesses the option to provide such
service either by assuming ownership of Utility's facilities, at no cost, or by interconnecting
CCWSD facilities to the Utility's facilities (and requiring the Utility to abandon and dismantle its
existing facilities).
The original agreement is dated May 28, 1991 (the "1991 Agreement"), and was
amended on May 13, 1996 and August 4, 1998. The amendments preserved the County's rights
to assume service responsibility but established the year in which the County's election to
assume such responsibility could be made (initially, 2011 then extended to 2012 by the second
amendment).
The terms of the 1991 Agreement, as subsequently amended were codified in large part
in County Ordinances 87-13 and 12-09. County Ordinance 12-09 includes several provisions
which clarify the process for the County to assume responsibility for providing water and
wastewater service in the Orange Tree area, as well as the mechanisms to be used for the transfer
of ownership of utility assets and other rights of Orange Tree required to provide such service.
The 1991 Agreement, other agreements relating to Developer's development rights (such as the
1986 Settlement and Zoning Agreement) and applicable County ordinances are collectively
referred to as the Development Agreement.
In 2007, the Utility filed a lawsuit challenging•the validity of the Development
Agreement. Utility argued that the terms of the Development Agreement violated Utility's
constitutional rights in that they constituted a taking without just compensation. Utility further
argued that it was coerced into signing the Development Agreement.
The Circuit Court issued a summary judgment in favor of the County thereby rejecting
the Utility's claims. The County invoked the "prevailing party" clause in the Development
Agreement and was awarded attorney's fees in the amounts of $214,223.43 (for travel) and
$43,451.51 (for appeal), plus interest. The County has recorded the Court's Final Judgment
Awarding Reasonable Attorneys' Fees and Costs Against Plaintiff, Orange Tree Utility.
Pursuant to the Development Agreement, as amended, the County is required to provide
the Utility twelve months' notice of the County's assumption of ownership. On April 16, 2013,
CCWSD sent a notice letter to Roberto Bollt, as President of Orange Tree Utility Company as
well as trustee under a land trust agreement owner of significant parcels of land upon which the
Utility's assets are located of the County's election to take ownership of the Utility's assets. Mr.
Bollt acknowledged receipt of the notice by letter April 26, 2013.
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The CCWSD and experts retained by the County have been attempting to accomplish the
transfer of the Utility's assets to CCWSD since such time. On April 15, 2014, the County sent a
letter to the Utility demanding that the Utility's systems be conveyed to the County forthwith.
Prepared by: Scott Teach, Deputy County Attorney
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COLLIER COUNTY
Board of County Commissioners
Item Number: 16.16.K.16.K.4.
Item Summary: Recommendation to authorize the County Attorney to file a lawsuit
against the Orange Tree Utility Company ("OTU"), Orangetree Associates and any related
parties in the Circuit Court of the Twentieth Judicial Circuit, in and for Collier County, Florida,to
enforce the County"s right to integrate OTU into the Collier County Water-Sewer District and to
recover damages.
Meeting Date: 5/13/2014
Prepared By
Name: BrockMarvJo
Title: Executive Secretary to County Manager, County Managers Office
5/7/2014 11:39:52 AM
Submitted by
Title: Executive Secretary to County Manager, County Managers Office
Name: BrockMarvJo
5/7/2014 11:39:53 AM
Approved By
Name: KlatzkowJeff
Title: County Attorney,
Date: 5/7/2014 11:57:35 AM
Name: TeachScott
Title: Deputy County Attorney. County Attorney
Date: 5/7/2014 12:02:47 PM
Name: OchsLeo
Title: County Manager, County Managers Office
Date: 5/7/2014 2:09:06 PM
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