PTAC Agenda 02/20/2018
Public Transit Advisory Committee
Collier County Government Administration- Building F
3299 Tamiami Trail East – Suite 501 IT Training Room Naples, Florida
February 20, 2018
3:00 p.m.
1. Call to Order
2. Roll Call
3. Approval of Agenda
4. Approval of Minutes
a. January 16, 2018 Minutes
5. Committee Action
a. Election of a Committee Chairperson
6. Reports and Presentations
a. Fare Study - Recommendation
7. Member Comments
8. Public Comments
9. Next Meeting Date – March 20, 2018
10. Adjournment
Two or more members of the Board of County Commissioners may be present and may participate at the
meeting. The subject matter of this meeting may be an item for discussion and action at a future BCC meeting .
Collier Area Transit operates in compliance with Federal Transit Administration, (FTA) program requirements and
ensures that transit services are made available and equitably distributed, and provides equal AGENDA access and
mobility to any person without regard to race, color, or national origin, disability, gender or age. Title VI of the Civil
Rights Act of 1964; FTA Circular 4702.1A, "Title VI and Title VI Dependent Guidelines for Federal Transit
Administration Recipients.
Anyone who required an auxiliary aid or service for effective communication, or other reasonable accommodations
in order to participate in this proceeding, should contact the Collier County Facilities Management Department
located at 3335 Tamiami Trail East, Naples, Florida 34112 or 239-252-8380 as soon as possible, but no later than 48
hours before the scheduled event. Such reasonable accommodations will be provided at no cost to the individual.
MINUTES OF THE PUBLIC TRANSIT ADVISORY COMMITTEE
MEETING
January 16, 2018 Naples, Florida,
LET IT BE REMEMBERED, the Public Transit Advisory Committee in and for
the County of Collier, having conducted business herein, met on this date at 3:00
P.M. in REGULAR SESSION at Administrative Building “F”, Suite 501, Collier
County Government Complex Naples, Florida with the following members
present:
ADVISORY COMMITTEE
Chairman: Mr. John DiMarco, II
Vice Chairman: Mr. Arthur Dobberstein
Mr. Richard Duggan
Mr. John Jenkins
ALSO PRESENT:
Ms. Michelle Arnold, Director, Public Transit and Neighborhood Enhancement
Mr. Omar De Leon, Senior Planner, Public Transit and Neighborhood Enhancement
Mr. Matt Liveringhouse, Transit Manager, Public Transit and Neighborhood
Enhancement
Ms. Elena Ortiz Rosado, Events, Marketing & Sales Coordinator, PTNE
Page 1
I. Call to Order
Chairman DiMarco called the meeting to order at 3:00 P.M.
II. Roll Call
Roll call was taken and a quorum was established.
III. Approval of Agenda
Mr. Jenkins entered a motion to approve the January 16, 2018 meeting agenda. Mr.
Duggan seconded the motion. All were in favor. The motion was carried
unanimously.
IV. Approval of Minutes
December 19, 2017 meeting minutes
Mr. Jenkins entered a motion to approve the minutes of the December 19, 2017
meeting minutes. Mr. Duggan seconded the motion. All were in favor. The motion
was carried unanimously.
V. Committee Action
VI. Reports and Presentations
a. Routes 22 and 23 Route Modification Update
Mr. DeLeon reported that routes 22 and 23, which have been in service for several
months, are being monitored on an ongoing basis. An emphasis is being placed on public
awareness of the new routes/stops in order to increase ridership, which has recently
reflected a decline. Ms. Arnold stated that modifications done to these routes have
resulted in some passengers having to transfer buses, which may have contributed to the
decline in ridership. The route modifications were determined as a result of previously
held public meetings in Immokalee, with feedback initially being solicited with regard to
desired destinations, and follow-up meetings to present the proposed route changes and to
field community response.
Feedback on this topic will be solicited at upcoming community meetings which are
planned in Immokalee to discuss the ongoing fare study. Public Transit representatives
have also been in attendance at Community Redevelopment Agency (CRA) meetings to
promote the new routes and provide clarification as to their structure.
Question: Is there an extra fee to transfer buses?
Answer: Yes, the fee for a transfer is .75, with an all-day pass the more economical
option for riders.
b. Fare Study
Mr. DeLeon provided a brief summary of the Unified Planning Work Program (UPWP),
which serves as the resource and budgeting document for the Metropolitan Planning
Organization (MPO).
Page 2
This document was presented to the Advisory Committee in January 2016 for review and
discussion, in which the various studies were ranked, with the Fare Study selected as the
number one priority. As a part of the Transit Development Plan, it was determined that a
periodic review and evaluation of the fare structure is necessary in order to ensure fares
are equitable, but which also generate the required operational revenue. Preliminary
scenarios were developed by the consulting firm of Tindale Oliver for potential fare
modifications and were now presented to the Advisory Committee for their review.
Public surveys are planned in order to obtain feedback with regard to the various
scenarios under consideration. Feedback will also be solicited at public meetings which
will be held on January 30, 2018 at the transfer center in Naples, as well as in Immokalee.
Ms. Arnold suggested the number of scenarios be reduced to a number which would be
less confusing for the public, thus avoiding the potential for reduced ridership, and
allowing for increased revenue.
The current fare structure was reviewed, which includes reduced fares for students 17 and
younger, seniors 65 and older, as well as for ADA qualified riders. Notable
recommendations made in the various scenarios under consideration include the
following:
*Elimination of an additional fee for transfers, allowing free transfers which must be
redeemed within 90 minutes. This free transfer option is under consideration in scenarios
in which base fares are being increased.
*Reduction in the cost of the day pass as a cost savings incentive for riders.
*Elimination of the 7 day pass and introduction of a 15 day pass; this due to historically
low sales of the 7 day pass, as well as the offering of a 50% discount for the 15 day pass
for riders unable or unwilling to pay the 30 day pass price.
*Marco Express base fare increase from $1.50 to $2.00, with reduced Marco Island base
fare increased to $1.50.
*Increase the 30 day pass from $35 to $40, with the reduced fare 30 day pass increased to
$20.
The proposed fare increases are rounded up figures to whole dollar amounts, eliminating
the need for change.
Information with regard to the range of ridership and revenue estimates after
implementation of these proposed changes were discussed. While the purchase of a full
fare with a free transfer option may remain attractive for some riders, the purchase of a
day pass will be encouraged, as the use of a pass will improve system performance in
terms of time savings for riders during the boarding process.
It was the general consensus of the committee that the presentation of four different fare
structure scenarios to the public would be ideal, choosing scenarios 1, 4, 5 and 6 as
presented in the consultant’s packet.
Page 3
Question: Why is the Marco Express route singled out within the various fare structure
scenarios under consideration?
Answer: This is the route which travels from Immokalee to Marco Island, with a
proposed single fare price increase from $2.50 to $3.00, and the reduced Marco Express
single fare increased from $1.20 to $1.50. The Marco Express 30 day pass price will
remain the same.
Federal regulations stipulate Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) fares may not
exceed twice the fixed route fare. With the proposed fare increases for fixed routes from
$1.50 to $2.00, the current ADA fare of $3.00 is proposed to be increased to a maximum
new fare of $4.00. The low income qualifying ADA fare is proposed to increase from
$1.00 to $1.25. Caregivers are allowed to accompany ADA riders for free.
ADA routes are aligned with the fixed route system, with an ADA “corridor” which
extends ¾ mile in each direction outside of the fixed route. Destinations desired outside
of the ¾ mile corridor fall within the transportation disadvantaged category, which are
income based fares.
A future enhancement under consideration for paratransit riders includes an ability to
purchase passes online. Prime time fares and the Passport system, as presently utilized in
Lee County were also briefly discussed, with implementation of these programs in
Collier County presently under consideration as well.
Question: Are there any transfer options available for paratransit riders?
Answer: The only transfer option presently available is a transfer onto the Lee
Paratransit system.
Question: When would the proposed fare changes take effect?
Answer: The start date depends upon when the changes are adopted by the Board of
County Commissioners (BOCC). The Board may also opt to identify a specific start
date; for example, the start of the new fiscal year. Following presentation of the various
scenarios to the public, a draft document of the proposed changes will be presented to the
Advisory Committee for review, prior to presentation to the BOCC.
c. Marco Island Route – Mr. DeLeon
Following feedback received from the Public Transit Advisory Committee, as well as
recommendations suggested by the Marco Island Beach Parking Ad Hoc Committee,
potential route modification options presently under consideration were discussed.
Public meetings are being planned for Marco Island residents in order to obtain feedback
with regard to desired route modifications. Various levels of service during the week,
such as later service on the weekends and earlier service on Sunday morning are being
considered. Two route proposals were discussed; one route keeping to Collier Boulevard,
the second route traveling deeper onto the Island, stopping at tourist driven locales such
as the Shoppes of Marco.
Page 4
Both route options now include a stop at Tiger Tail Beach, as well as one route including
a stop for shopping on the north end of the Island. The Marco Island circulator
demographic takes into account riders traveling onto the island to work, as well as
bringing in tourists and transporting local residents.
Question: Does either route make a stop in Goodland, which is presently underserved by
the public transit system?
Answer: Presently, neither route is planned to make a stop in Goodland.
Mr. Jenkins suggested route service to the top end of Manatee Road, on which several
large 55+ communities and apartment style communities, as well as Manatee Middle and
Elementary schools are located. There is presently a bus stop in front of the race track,
with stops made twice in the morning and once in the afternoon, as well as 5 routes which
make a stop in front of Walmart on 951. Mr. Liveringhouse suggested that adjustments
to an existing route could be made based upon demand, and community input and
participation working with Public Transit was encouraged.
VII. Member Comments
Mr. DiMarco commended Ms. Rosado on her maintenance of Facebook posts, with many
positive comments and member shares having been noted. Posting in Spanish was
discussed, however it was pointed out that Facebook automatically translates posts into
Spanish at a user’s request. As a means of outreach to the Hispanic community, Mr.
DeLeon recently conducted an interview on Univision, with Public Transit advertising
planned on their website and the pages of D’Latino magazine.
VIII. Public Comments
No members of the public were present for comment.
IX. Next Meeting Date – February 20, 2018.
X. Adjournment
There being no further business for the good of the County, the meeting was
adjourned by order of the chair.
Public Transit Advisory Committee
________________________________
John DiMarco, Chairman
These minutes approved by the Board/Committee on _________________as
presented________ or as amended ___________.
Page 5
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Board Action
Item 5a
Election of a Committee Chairperson
Objective:
To nominate and elect a committee Chairperson and Vice Chairperson of the Public Transit
Advisory Committee.
Considerations:
Any regular (voting) member may nominate or be nominated as an officer.
• Mr. Harold Weeks, Transit Rider
• Mr. John DiMarco III, Transit Rider
• Mr. John Jenkins, Small Business
• Mr. Dylan Michael Vogel, Transit Rider
• Mr. Richard Duggan, District School Board of Collier County
• Mr. Art Dobberstein, Transportation/Planning Professional
• Mr. Kerru Dera, Small Business
Recommended Actions:
A motion by a committee member nominating a Chairperson and election by the committee.
Attachment(s):
None.
Prepared by: C ( S Date:
Omar De Leon, Senior Planner
Approved by: ���--�� Date:
Michelle Arnold, Director
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Reports and Presentations
Item 6a
Collier Area Transit's Fare Study
Objective:
To give an update on the Fare Study
Considerations:
Preliminary scenarios for modifications to the fare structure for Fixed Route and Paratransit were
brought before the PTAC on January 16, 2018. The committee reviewed the seven (7) scenarios
presented and recommended that four (4) of the seven be presented to the public to obtain their
feedback. The selected scenarios were made public to the riders and the communities on January
30`h, 2018 through Public Meetings.
Since that time staff and consultants have tabulated the survey results and conducted further
analysis which is being brought back to the committee for consideration.
The Study includes the following recommendations:
Scenario 6 as the preferred scenario. This includes:
• Increase the Fixed Route fare by $0.50, provide a free 90 -minute transfer, and reduce the
day pass to $3 as part of a consolidated package to optimize use of the day pass while
reducing possible ridership reduction associated with increasing the one-way fare.
• Eliminate the existing 7 -day pass and replace with a 15 -day pass at 50% of the cost of the
30 -day pass. The 15 -day pass would be priced at $20 ($10 for reduced fare) based on
increasing the cost of the 30 -day pass to $40 as the next bullet describes.
• Increase the cost of the 30 -day pass from $35 to $40 ($20 for reduced fare).
• Increase the cost of the Marco Express single fare from $2.50 to $3 ($1.50 for reduced fare)
to bring it more in line with the cost of the Marco Express monthly pass.
• Explore the potential for sale of passes at third party vendors (such as grocery and
convenience stores). This had considerable support by the public.
• Explore the potential to use a phone/computer app to purchase passes/fares. This concept
was also desired by the public.
• Implement a policy to include college-age students and active/retired military personnel as
eligible for reduced fare with valid ID.
• Provide a single ADA/TD fare of $4 ($1.25 for reduced fare), consistent with the increase
to the one-way fixed -route fare to $2.00 ($1.00 for reduced fare).
Recommendation: To endorse the fare study recommendations to be forwarded to the Board of
County Commissioners for their approval.
Attachments:
Fare Analysis Summary
Prepared by: Date:
Omar De Leon, Senior Planner
Approved by: Date: Z" 4 "1e
Michelle Arnold, Director
Tindale
/^ Oliver GREAT INSIGHTS. GREATER OUTCOMES.
To: Michelle Arnold/Omar Deleon/Matthew Liveringhouse, CAT
CC: Brandy Otero, Collier MPO
From: Elisabeth Schuck/Randy Farwell, Tindale Oliver
RE: Summary of Ridership and Revenue Impacts for Proposed Fare Changes
Date: December 6,2017(updated February 12, 2018)
Michelle, Matt, and Omar,
This memo discusses potential changes to the existing CAT fixed -route, ADA, and Transportation
Disadvantaged (TD) fare structures and estimates ridership and revenue impacts to be considered
moving forward. The initial update to this memorandum reflected the addition of Scenarios 6 and 7,
which take into account a free 90 -minute transfer along with other proposed fare changes.
This subsequent update reflects an additional scenario that provides for a single fare for both ADA
and TD services. Also included are Tindale Oliver's recommended changes to CAT's fare structure
based on the analysis completed and documented herein and public outreach conducted through
intercept surveys and two public workshops in January 2018.
CAT Fixed -Route System
Based on the fare concepts discussed during our November 1411 conference call, as well as
subsequent discussions which added the two scenarios involving a free 90 -minute transfer, we have
developed and present seven fare change scenarios. Each scenario estimates the potential impacts to
ridership and revenue. Each of the scenarios is designed to measure potential changes in ridership
and revenue with the overall objective of defining a scenario that increases ridership, increases
revenue, and does not disproportionately adversely impact low-income riders. The seven scenarios
are described as follows:
Scenario 1
1.A) Eliminate transfers; no change to base fare price
1.13) Decrease the cost of a day pass from $4 to $3/reduced day pass from $2 to $1.50
1.C) Eliminate 7 day pass and replace with 15 day pass at 50% of 30 day pass price
Scenario 2 (same as Scenario 1 but no change cost of day pass)
2.A) Eliminate transfers; no change to base fare price
2.6) No change to the cost of a day pass
2.C) Eliminate 7 day pass and replace with 15 day pass at 50% of 30 day pass price
Scenario 3 (same as Scenario 2 but increase base fare/Marco Express fares)
3.A) Eliminate transfers
3.6) No change to the cost of a day pass
TAMPA ORLANDO BARTOW FORT LAUDERDALE BACFIMORE SEATTLE www.tindaleoliver.com
Headquarters 1000 N. Ashley Dr. I Suite400 I Tampa,FL33602 1 (813)224-8862 1 Fax(813)226-2106
Tindale
>•.Oliver GREAT INSIGHTS. GREATER OUTCOMES.
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3.C) Eliminate 7 day pass and replace with 15 day pass at 50% of 30 day pass price
3.D) Increase base fare to $2/reduced base fare to $1
3.E) Increase Marco Express base fare to $3/reduced ME base fare to $1.50
Scenario 4 (same as Scenario 1 but reduce cost of day pass)
4.A) Eliminate transfers
43) Decrease the cost of a day pass from $4 to $3/reduced day pass from $2 to $1.50
4.C) Eliminate 7 day pass and replace with 15 day pass at 50% Of 30 day pass price
4.D) Increase base fare to $2/reduced base fare to $1
4.E) Increase Marco Express base fare to $3/reduced Marco Express base fare to $1.50
Scenario 5 (same as Scenario 4 but increase cost of the 30 day pass)
5.A) Eliminate transfers
5.8) Decrease the cost of a day pass from $4 to $3/reduced day pass from $2 to $1.50
5.C) Eliminate 7 day pass and replace with 15 day pass at 50% of 30 day pass price
5.D) Increase base fare to $2/reduced base fare to $1
5.E) Increase Marco Express base fare to $3/reduced ME base fare to $1.50
5.F) Increase 30 day pass fare to $40/reduced 30 day pass to $20
Scenario 6 (same as Scenario 5 but allows for a free 90 -minute transfer)
6.A) Free 90 -minute transfer to a different route
6.13) Decrease the cost of a day pass from $4 to $3/reduced day pass from $2 to $1.50
6.C) Eliminate 7 day pass and replace with 15 day pass at 50% of 30 day pass price
6.D) Increase base fare to $2/reduced base fare to $1
6.E) Increase Marco Express base fare to $3/reduced ME base fare to $1.50
6.F) Increase 30 day pass fare to $40/reduced 30 day pass to $20
Scenario 7 (same as Scenario 6 but no increase to cost of the day pass)
7.A) Free 90 -minute transfer to a different route
7.13) No change to the cost of a day pass
7.C) Eliminate 7 day pass and replace with 15 day pass at 50% of 30 day pass price
7.D) Increase base fare to $2/reduced base fare to $1
7.E) Increase Marco Express base fare to $3/reduced ME base fare to $1.50
7.F) Increase 30 day pass fare to $40/reduced 30 day pass to $20
Table 1 compares the proposed changes to each fare type under each of the seven scenarios to the
existing fare structure. Proposed changes to fares under each scenario are bolded.
TAMPA ORLANDO BARTOW FORT LAUDERDALE BALI IMORE SEATTLE
I-Ieadyuarters 1000 N. Ashley Dr. I Suite400 I Tampa„FL33602 1 (813) 224-8862 1 Fax(813)226-2106
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As mentioned during our last call, Dr. Kamp estimated an elasticity of -0.4, or for every $0.10 of fare
increase, the ridership is anticipated to initially decrease by 4%. Overtime it has been observed that
the initial decrease in ridership following a fare increase tends to subsequently trend upward over
time as customers adjust to price changes. While the elasticity calculates the potential ridership loss
or increase from a fare change, it does not account for the potential shift in riders to another fare
category. To account for both possibilities, a range in potential ridership and revenue impacts have
been calculated for each scenario listed above.
The low end of the range assumes that the full impact of measured elasticity is applied to the
ridership and those riders will initially leave the system, resulting in greater impacts to annual
ridership and revenue estimates. The high end of the range assumes that either the existing ridership
will be maintained or only a portion of the riders will leave the system due to elasticity impacts,
depending on the scenario/fare category, and the rest of the riders impacted will shift to other fare
categories based on the existing/proposed fare changes. The high end assumptions produce less
impacts to ridership and therefore higher annual revenue estimates. The actual ridership and revenue
impacts are likely somewhere in the middle of the ranges presented, as assumptions must be made
regarding ridership behavior for each scenario. Important in our assumptions is the recognition that
mobility is largely an essential commodity for most riders, especially those on the low end of the
income spectrum. Thus by providing a range of scenarios that attempt to counter increased costs in
certain fare categories with reduced costs in alternative fare categories, we are attempting to provide
attractive and reasonable options for riders other than to simply stop using the CAT services.
Tables 2 and 3 illustrate the ridership and revenue impacts for the low-end range (elasticity fully
applied) and the high-end range of ridership and revenue estimates (elasticity partially applied),
respectively. It should be noted that the ridership and revenue figures in the tables below only
represent the fare types affected by each scenario and do not reflect system -wide ridership and
revenue figures.
As shown below, Scenarios 1 and 2 are anticipated to produce less revenue than the base year (FY
2016), primarily due to minimal proposed changes to the fare structure. Scenarios 2, 4, and 5, which
propose to eliminate transfers, are projected to generate additional revenue ranging from
approximately $41,000-$166,000 in Scenario 3, $21,000-$141,000 in Scenario 4, and $37,500-$179,000
in Scenario 5. The higher revenue generated in Scenarios 3,4 and 5 is primarily influenced by the
increase in the base fare, which carries the highest percentage of riders (44% of ridership, including
full and reduced fare customers in FY 16).
TAMPA ORLANDO BARTOW FORT LAUDERDALE BALTIMORE SEATTLE www.tindaleoliver.com
Headquarters 1000 N. Ashley Dr. I Suite400 I Tampa,FL33602 1 (813)224-8862 1 Fax(813)226-2106
Tindale
Oliver GREAT INSIGHTS. GREATER OUTCOMES.
Page 5
Table 2:Low-End Range of Fixed -Route Ridership and Revenue Estimates
(Elasticity Fully Applied Resulting in Ridership Loss)
Scenario 1
891,606
$873,694
869,679
(21,927)
$816,874
($56,820)
Scenario 2
891,606
$873,694
864,755
(26,851)
$846,616
($27,078)
Scenario 3
911,114
$912,120
820,470
(90,644)
$953,077
$40,957
Scenario
911,114
$912,120
830,880
(80,234)
$933,170
$21,050
Scenario 5
911,114
$912,120
816,194
(94,920)
$956,624
$44,504
Scenario 6
911,114
$912,120
845,489
(65,625)
$980,135
$68,015
Scenario 7
911,114
$912,120
840,109
(71,005)
$991,510
$79,390
Table 3: High -End Range of Ridership and Revenue Estimates
(Elasticity Applied with Estimate of Likely Shift of Riders to More Favorable Fare Options)
Scenario 1
891,606
$873,694
872,052
(19,554)
$818,804
($54,890)
Scenario 2
891,606
$873,694
868,513
(23,093)
$850,979
($22,715)
Scenario 3
911,114
$912,120
914,652
3,538
$1,078,138
$166,018
Scenario 4
911,114
$912,120
925,853
14,739
$1,052,875
$140,754
Scenario
911,114
$912,120
932,816
21,702
$1,089,134
$177,013
Scenario 6
911,114
$912,120
964,792
53,678
$1,120,682
$208,562
Scenario 7
911,1141
$912,120
959,842
48,728
$1,142,987
$230,867
Scenarios 6 and 7, which propose providing a free 90 -minute transfer to another route along with
other proposed fare changes, generate the highest revenue of all the scenarios. In FY 16
approximately $25,000 was generated by full and reduced transfer fares. If the current fare structure
remains unchanged and a 90 -minute free transfer is allowed, then it is assumed the $25,000 annual
transfer revenue would disappear as most (if not all) riders make a transfer to another route within a
90 -minute window.
If a free 90 -minute transfer is offered along with other fare changes, it is estimated that more revenue
will be generated, as the free transfer encourages riders to remain in the highest cost -per trip base
fare category ratherthan shifting to another fare options. Under Scenarios 6 and 7, while the transfer
revenue disappears more riders remain in the base fare category, which has a higher average cost per
trip than a day pass. This generates more revenue than if those riders shift to a pass option. Therefore,
it is estimated that Scenario 6 could generate up to an additional 53,678 annual trips and $68,000-
$209,000 annually in revenue over the base year (or $23,000-$31,000 more than Scenario 5). Scenario
7 could generate up to an additional 48,728 annual trips and $79,000-$231,000 annually overthe base
year (or $35,000-$54,000 more than Scenario 5, as the cost of a day pass is not reduced).
TAMPA 01H AM)" PAki[ilpl sOPILAU01-NoAlF BALI 111](W"LA IIII ,11% 1111'I'd ,I1 , ,rr.
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As noted in previous discussions, there are other potential issues associated with providing a transfer
(either free or paid) that should be considered. These include longer boarding times, higher cash
counting costs (for paid transfers), and higher probability of transfer/fare abuse.
ADA System
As the ADA fare cannot exceed twice the base fixed -route fare, there are limited options for changing
the ADA fare structure. In the fixed -route scenarios previously presented, the base fixed -route fare is
proposed to increase from $1.50 to $2.00 in Scenarios 3, 4, and 5. This would allow for an increase
from the current ADA fare of $3.00 to a maximum new fare of $4.00. Collier County also offers a
reduced ADA fare of $1.00 ADA if certain household income guidelines are met.
Ridership and revenue impacts assume the regularADA fare will increase to $4.00 if the base fare
increases to $2.00, and the low-income qualifying ADA fare will increase from $1.00 to $1.25. While a
low income fare of $1.33 would equate to the same percentage increase as the regular ADA fare (33%),
a fare of $1.25 is assumed for ease of fare collection. The low-end of the range assumes that elasticity
is fully applied and that 100% of the riders "lost" from elasticity (9,536) due to the increase in fare will
no longer use the ADA system. The high-end of the range assumes the existing ridership will be
maintained since there is no other fare category for riders to shift into, as there is in the fixed -route
system.
Table 4 presents ridership and revenue impacts resulting from this fare change scenario. If elasticity is
applied and the ridership decreases as estimated, there is projected to be 9,536 fewer ADA trips and
an additional $29,000 generated annually; if ridership is maintained, the additional annual revenue
generated is estimated to increase by $62,500.
Table 4:$4.00 Regular ADA Fare/$1.25 Low Income ADA Fare Ridership and Revenue Estimates
to
Note: No variance between the estimated revenue and actual revenue collected for FV2016 was observed, so no
adjustment to the estimated revenue is made.
TD System
Similar to the ADA fare, ridership and revenue impacts for the TD fares were estimated for two
scenarios. The low-end of the range assumes that elasticity is fully applied and that 100% of the riders
"lost" from elasticity due to the increase in fare will no longer use the TD system. The high-end of the
range assumes the existing ridership will be maintained as the fare a TD user pays is strictly based on
their household income and thus the rider cannot choose another TD fare category.
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Table 5 presents ridership and revenue impacts if increasing the TD fare across all income categories
by $0.50. If elasticity is applied and the ridership decreases as estimated (by -3,010), there is projected
to be an additional $5,000 generated annually. If ridership is maintained, the additional annual
revenue generated is estimated to increase by $11,000.
Table 5: Ridership and Revenue Estimates for $0.50 Increase to TO Fare
Elasticity Applied to Ridership
At or Under Poverty Level
11,361
$10,130
9,089
(2,272)
$12,156
$2,026
101% to 150% of Poverty Level
7,308
$19,549
6,821
(487)
$21,286
$1,738
151% to 225% of Poverty Level
2,962
$10,564
2,814
(148)
$11,291
$726
226% to 337% of Poverty Level
1,294
$5,769
1,242
(52)
$6,092
$323
+337% of Poverty Level
1,761
$10,992
1,711
(50)
$11,440
$449
Total - with ElasticityApplied
24,686
$57,004
21,676
(3,010)
$62,266
$5,262
Maintain Existing Ridership
At or Under Poverty Level
11,361
$10,130
11,361
0
$15,195
$5,065
101% to 150% of Poverty Level
7,308
$19,549
7,308
0
$22,807
$3,258
151% to 225% of Poverty Level
2,962
$10,564
2,962
0
$11,885
$1,321
226% to 337% of Poverty Level
1,294
$5,769
1,294
0
$6,346
$577
+337% of Poverty Level
1,761
$10,992
1,761
0
$11,777
$785
Total- with Elasticity Applied
24,686
$57,004
24,686
0
$68,010
$11,006
Note: Variance between estimated revenue and actual revenue collected for FV 2016 (89%) applied to estimated
revenue under the scenario to be conservative.
Table 6 presents ridership and revenue impacts assuming TD fares are increased across all income
categories by $1.00. If elasticity is applied and the ridership decreases as estimated (by -6,019), there
is projected to be an additional $8,000 generated annually. If ridership is maintained, the additional
annual revenue generated is estimated to increase by $22,000.
TAMPA ORLANDO BARTOW FORT LAUDERDALE BALTIMORE SEATTLE
Neadquarters1000N.Ashley Dr. 1 Suite400 I Tampa,FL33602 1 (813)224-8862 1 Fax(813)226-2106
WWWaindale0liver.c0in
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Table 6: Ridership and Revenue Estimates for $1.00 Increase to TD Fare
Elasticity Applied to Ridership
At or Under Poverty Level
11,361
$10,130
6,817
(4,544)
$12,156
$2,026
101% to 150% of Poverty Level
7,308
$19,549
6,334
(974)
$22,590
$3,041
151% to 225% of Poverty Level
2,962
$10,564
2,666
(296)
$11,885
$1,321
226% to 337%a. of Poverty Level
1,294
$5,769
1,190
(104)
$6,369
$600
+337% of Poverty Level
1,761
$10,992
1,660
(101)
$11,844
$852
Total - with Elasticity Applied
24,686
$57,004
18,667
(6,019)
$64,844
$7,840
Maintain Existing Ridership
At or Under Poverty Level
11,361
$10,130
11,361
0
$20,260
$10,130
101% to 150% of Poverty Level
7,308
$19,549
7,308
0
$26,065
$6,516
151% to 225% of Poverty Level
2,962
$10,564
2,962
0
$13,206
$2,641
226% to 337% of Poverty Level
1,294
$5,769
1,294
0
$6,923
$1,154
+337% of Poverty Level
1,761
$10,992
1,761
0
$12,562
$1,570
Total- with Elasticity Applied
24,686
$57,004
24,686
0
$79,016
$22,012
Note: Variance between estimated revenue and actual revenue collected forFY2016 (89%) applied to estimated
revenue under the scenario to be conservative.
Single Fare for TD and ADA Services
This section documents the potential ridership and revenue impacts if a single TD and ADA fare is
implemented, replacing the income -based TD fare scale. For this analysis, two scenarios were
completed. The first assumes a single TD/ADA fare of $3, equivalent to the current ADA fare with
qualifying low-income riders paying the existing reduced fare of $1. Qualifying low-income riders
include those who currently pay the reduced ADA fare of $1 or who are at or under the poverty level
and qualify for the current $1 TD fare category. The second scenario assumes the single TD/ADA fare is
increased to $4 (or reduced fare of $1.25), should the one-way fixed -route fare be increased to $2.
Table 7 presents the TD ridership and revenue impacts assuming a flat ADA/TD fare of $3 (or $1 for
qualified low income individuals). Since the TD program is qualification -based program, no
assumption is made that a reduced fare for the higher income categories (currently paying $4 or
more) will increase ridership. Based on these estimates, there is projected to be a decrease of $11,000
annually due to income loss from TD riders that would pay a lower fare than they currently pay. There
are not anticipated to be any ADA ridership or revenue impacts as no changes to the current ADA fare
are assumed in this scenario.
TAMPA ORLANDO BARTOW FORT LAUDERDALE BALTIMORE SEATTLE wwvw.tindalcolive.r.corn
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Table 7: Ridership and Revenue Estimates for $3 ADA/TD Fare ($1 Reduced Fare)
Maintain Existing Ridership
At or Under Poverty Level
11,361
$10,130
11,361
0
$10,130
$0
101% to 150% of Poverty Level
7,308
$19,549
7,308
0
$19,549
$0
151% to 225% of Poverty Level
2,962
$10,564
2,962
0
$7,923
($2,641)
226% to 337% of Poverty Level
1,294
$5,769
1,294
0
$3,461
($2,308)
+337% of Poverty Level
1,761
$10,992
1,761
0
$4,711
($6,281)
Total - with ElasticityApplied
14,686
$57,004
24,686
0
$45,774
($11,230)
Table 8 presents the TD ridership and revenue impacts assuming a flat ADA/TD fare of $4 (or $1.25 for
qualified low income individuals). Simi lar to the first scenario, no assumption is made that a reduced
fare for the higher income categories (currently paying $5 or more) will increase ridership. However,
elasticity is applied in the instances where the fare increases as there could be an associated potential
ridership decrease. Based on these estimates, if elasticity is applied to fare categories where riders
currently pay a lower fare and the ridership decreases as estimated (by -2,111), there is projected to
be a $1,500 annual loss. If ridership is maintained, the additional annual revenue generated is
estimated to increase by $3,200.
Table 8: Ridership and Revenue Estimates for $4 ADA/TD Fare ($1.25 Reduced Fare)
Elasticity Applied to Ridership
At or Under Poverty Level
11,361
$10,130
10,225
(1,136)
$11,396
$1,266
101% to 150% of Poverty Level
7,308
$19,549
6,334
(974)
$22,590
$3,041
151% to 225% of Poverty Level
2,962
$10,564
2,962
0
$10,564
$0
226% to 337% of Poverty Level
1,294
$5,769
1,294
0
$4,615
($1,154)
+337% of Poverty Level
1,761
$10,992
1,761
0
$6,281
($4,711)
Total- with Elasticity Applied
24,686
$57,004
22,576
(2,111)
$55,447
($1,557)
Maintain Existing Ridership
At or Under Poverty Level
11,361
$10,130
11,361
0
$12,663
$2,533
101%to.150% of Poverty Level
7,308
$19,549
7,308
0
$26,065
$6,516
151% to 225% of Poverty Level
2,962
$10,564
2,962
0
$10,564
$0
226% to 337% of Poverty Level
1,294
$5,769
1,294
0
$4,615
($1,154)
+337% of Poverty Level
1,761
$10,992
1,761
0
$6,281
($4,711)
Total - with Elasticity Applied
24,686
$57,004
24,686
0
$60,188
$3,184
However, in this scenario the ADA fare is also proposed to increase. Taking into accountthe proposed
ridership and revenue impacts of a $4 ADA fare previously presented in Table 4, the overall net
impact of a flat $4 ADA/TD fare is estimated at $31,500 generated annually if elasticity is
applied. if ridership is maintained, the additional annual revenue generated is estimated to
increase by $65,700.
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Definition of Household for Low Income Fare Qualification
Reduced ADA and TD fares are available for riders who qualify based on their household income and
proof of income is required. Currently, acceptable types of proof of income are pension benefit
statements, unemployment benefits, or current paystubs. However, these documents all tie to
the individual's income rather than their household income. This may allow individuals to qualify
for reduced fares based on their individual income when their household income is, in fact, high
enough to support payingthe full fare. Atthe same time, it should be recognized that individuals
may live in a physical household with other family members, but still maintain separate finances.
One example of this is an older parent living with their child, but still independent financially and
supported by theirown retirement/social security income.
As part of this fare study, it is recommended that CAT maintain the requirement that qualification
for the reduced fare be tied to a person's household income (rather than individual income).
However, the documentation used to demonstrate qualification should prove that the household
income meets the required threshold. Therefore, it is recommended that the proof of income be
tied to a person's federal income tax return from the prior year (or state filing if from outside
Florida). This will ensure that the most current annual household income figure is used to
determine eligibility of the person and will reduce potential abuse of eligibility if the
documentation provided does not reflect the true household income. At the same time, this will
ensure that a person physically living in a household, but is otherwise financially independent as
may still qualify for a reduced fare so long as they have filed their own taxes reflectingtheir own
"household" income. CAT should also adopt a policyto consider other proof of income types on a
case-by-case basis for individuals who cannot provide a federal income tax form orto document
that their employment status has changed since their last tax statement, now qualifying them for
the reduced fare.
Recommendations
Based on the analysis completed herein and the public outreach conducted through intercept surveys
and public workshops in January, the following recommendations are made for consideration by CAT
and Collier MPO staff.
Present Scenario 6 as the preferred scenario (this is Scenario D presented at the public
workshop). This includes:
o Increase the fixed -route fare to $2 ($1 reduced), which has support if a 90 -minute free
transfer were implemented, and the cost of the day pass was reduced to $3, and the
additional revenue went to enhance the services provided. Therefore, it is
recommended to increase the fixed route fare by $0.50, provide a free 90 -minute
transfer, and reduce the day pass to $3 as part of a consolidated package to optimize
use of the day pass while reducing possible ridership reduction associated with
increasing the one-way fare.
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F I I I , i. .
o Eliminate the existing 7 day pass and replace with a 15 day pass at 50% of the cost of
the 30 day pass. This had support from the public as the 30 day pass is too expensive
for many riders and the 7 day pass cost per trip is considerably higher than the other
passes and generates the lowest ridership and utilization of all pass types. In this case,
the 15 day pass would be priced at $20 ($10 reduced) based on increasing the cost of
the 30 day pass to $40 as the next bullet describes.
o Increase the cost of the 30 day pass from $35 to $40 ($20 reduced). Input from the
public did not indicate that this would be a considerable hardship for existing riders
and it will put the cost pertrip for the monthly pass more in line with the cost per trip
for the other passes offered, while still providing the lowest cost per trip for all of
CAT's fare options.
o Increase the cost of the Marco Express single fare from $2.50 to $3 ($1.50 reduced) to
bring it more in line with the cost of the Marco Express monthly pass.
o Explore the potential for sale of passes at third party vendors (such as grocery and
convenience stores) as this had considerable support by the public.
o Explore the potential to use a phone/computer app to purchase passes/fares; this
concept was also desired by the public.
o Implement a policy to include college-age students and active/retired military
personnel as eligible for reduced fare with valid ID.
o Provide a single ADA/TD fare of $4 ($1.25 reduced), consistent with the increase to the
one-way fixed -route fare to $2.00 ($1.00 reduced). While this is estimated to result in
less revenue than maintaining the existing TD fare hierarchy, it is expected to produce
higher revenues than the existing fares and simplifies the requirements of fare
collection and monitoring household income to verify the appropriate TD fare
category. Public input indicated that an increase to the ADA/TD fare would produce
hardships for some riders. However, additional revenues are needed to support
maintaining existing service levels. The proposed increase allows for a modest
increase for persons qualifying for the reduce rate and eliminates higher fares paid by
TO customers in the existing top income brackets, reducingthe number of riders
impacted by the proposed fare change.
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Headquarters 1000 N. Ashley Dr. I Suite400 I Tampa,FL33602 1 (813)224-8862 1 Fax(813)226-2106
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