BCC Minutes 12/10/2003 S (LDC Amendments)December 10, 2003
TRANSCRIPT OF LAND DEVELOPMENT CODE MEETING OF
THE BOARD OF COUNTY COMMISSIONERS
DECEMBER 10, 2003
LET IT BE REMEMBERED, that the Board of County
Commissioners in and for the County of Collier, and also acting as
the Board of Zoning Appeals and as the governing board(s) of such
special districts as have been created according to law and having
conducted business herein, met on this date at 5:05 p.m. in SPECIAL
SESSION in Building "F" of the Government Complex, East Naples,
Florida, with the following members present:
CHAIRMAN:
Tom Henning
Jim Coletta
Donna Fiala
Frank Halas
ALSO PRESENT:
Jim Mudd, County Administrator
David C. Weigel, County Attorney
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COLLIER COUNTY
BOARD OF COUNTY COMMISSIONERS
AGENDA
December 10, 2003
5:05 p.m.
SPECIAL MEETING
NOTICE: ALL PERSONS WISHING TO SPEAK ON ANY AGENDA
ITEM MUST REGISTER PRIOR TO SPEAKING. SPEAKERS
MUST REGISTER WITH THE COUNTY MANAGER PRIOR TO
THE PRESENTATION OF THE AGENDA ITEM TO BE
ADDRESSED.
COLLIER COUNTY ORDINANCE NO. 99-22 REQUIRES THAT
ALL LOBBYISTS SHALL, BEFORE ENGAGING IN ANY
LOBBYING ACTIVITIES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
ADDRESSING THE BOARD OF COUNTY COMMISSIONERS),
REGISTER WITH THE CLERK TO THE BOARD AT THE BOARD
MINUTES AND RECORDS DEPARTMENT.
REQUESTS TO ADDRESS THE BOARD ON SUBJECTS WHICH
ARE NOT ON THIS AGENDA MUST BE SUBMITTED IN WRITING
WITH EXPLANATION TO THE COUNTY MANAGER AT LEAST
13 DAYS PRIOR TO THE DATE OF THE MEETING AND WILL BE
HEARD UNDER "PUBLIC PETITIONS".
ANY PERSON WHO DECIDES TO APPEAL A DECISION OF THIS
BOARD WILL NEED A RECORD OF THE PROCEEDINGS
PERTAINING THERETO, AND THEREFORE MAY NEED TO
ENSURE THAT A VERBATIM RECORD OF THE PROCEEDINGS
IS MADE, WHICH RECORD INCLUDES THE TESTIMONY AND
EVIDENCE UPON WHICH THE APPEAL IS TO BE BASED.
ALL REGISTERED PUBLIC SPEAKERS WILL BE LIMITED TO
FIVE (5) MINUTES UNLESS THE TIME IS ADJUSTED BY THE
CHAIRMAN.
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December 10, 2003
IF YOU ARE A PERSON WITH A DISABILITY WHO NEEDS ANY
ACCOMMODATION IN ORDER TO PARTICIPATE IN THIS
PROCEEDING, YOU ARE ENTITLED, AT NO COST TO YOU, TO
THE PROVISION OF CERTAIN ASSISTANCE. PLEASE
CONTACT THE COLLIER COUNTY FACILITIES MANAGEMENT
DEPARTMENT LOCATED AT 3301 EAST TAMIAMI TRAIL,
NAPLES, FLORIDA, 34112, (239) 774-8380; ASSISTED LISTENING
DEVICES FOR THE HEARING IMPAIRED ARE AVAILABLE IN
THE COUNTY COMMISSIONERS' OFFICE.
1. INVOCATION AND PLEDGE OF ALLEGIANCE
o
THE BOARD TO CONSIDER AN ORDINANCE AMENDING
ORDINANCE NUMBER 91-102, AS AMENDED, THE
COLLIER COUNTY LAND DEVELOPMENT CODE, WHICH
INCLUDES THE COMPREHENSIVE REGULATIONS FOR
THE UNINCORPORATED AREA OF COLLIER COUNTY,
FLORIDA.
3. ADJOURN
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December 10, 2003
December 10, 2003
CHAIRMAN HENNING: Everybody take their
seats, please. Welcome to the Land Development Code, third cycle
of the Board of Commissioners of Collier County, today being
December 10th, 2003.
Would you all rise for the pledge of allegiance.
(Pledge of Allegiance was recited in unison.)
CHAIRMAN HENNING: Mr. Schmitt?
MR. SCHMITT: Yes, Commissioners, good afternoon. I'll say
good afternoon because it's not 6:00 yet.
Again, welcome to -- this is the first of our hearings before the
Board of County Commissioners for LDC cycle three, 2003. And
just to make sure that we set the record straight, I am going to
announce for public for -- at least make it a matter of public record in
regards to how we're going to handle this cycle, because it is a rather
laborious cycle in the fact that it involves probably one of the most
expensive LDC amendments that we've had in many years in Collier
County.
Tonight is the first meeting, December 10th. It's going to be the
first hearing. Actually, we're going to be dealing with only one
element, that's Section 2.2.38, which is the Vanderbilt Beach overlay.
That will be the first hearing.
The second hearing for that will be January 7th, and I'm going
to need a motion from the Board. And Patrick, Mr. White, Assistant
County Attorney, will make sure that you understand from a legal
perspective, but we will be asking the Board to meet at 2:00 p.m. on
that day. And that will be the second hearing for the Vanderbilt
Beach overlay.
We will continue all the other items in the LDC tonight. And
then on January 7th will be a continuation of all the other elements
for the Land Development Code. Now, principally that includes the
concurrency amendment 3.15 of the LDC. It includes all of the rural
fringe and eastern land amendments and then the other miscellaneous
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December 10, 2003
amendments principally having to do with the school interlocal
agreement and other aspects of the Land Development Code.
So those all will be continued tonight and we'll need a motion to
continue those until January 7th.
Now, we have January 29th set up, and that will be the second
hearing for all those amendments that are going to be continued
tonight that you will hear on the 7th. The second hearing will be on
January 29th at 5:05. And then if needed we have a fourth date set
up, which is February 1 lth, at 5:05.
So Mr. White, if you would, please, make sure that we have a
motion, and I want to make sure that those residents and our friends
from Vanderbilt Beach understand that the second public hearing for
this amendment will be January 7th at 2:00. And then we'll proceed
into the other LDC amendments. Patrick?
MR. WHITE: Thank you.
Mr. Chairman, Commissioners, Assistant County Attorney,
Patrick White. Just a preliminary matter. I just want to put on the
record that I've reviewed the Affidavit of Publication with respect to
tonight's meeting and find that it's legally sufficient. And Mr.
Schmitt's correct, we have spent quite a bit on this, including some of
the ads. As you can tell, they're rather extensive.
I'm at this time, however, going to turn it over to our record
keeper for tracking, and I just want to let you know that with respect
to LDC, you have authority to change the time for the second public
hearing by a super majority vote. Because there's four
Commissioners present this evening, we need all of you to vote in the
affirmative on a motion to allow the time to be at a time other than
5:05 p.m. for the second public hearing. And you can do that either
as to all of the amendments that are before you in the cycle, or with
specificity as to, for example, the Vanderbilt Beach Section 2.2.38
alone.
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December 10, 2003
As contemplated by Mr. Schmitt, if that agenda and schedule is
appropriate to you, the only one that we would need to have that
super majority motion and vote for would be as to the Vanderbilt
Beach overlay, because all of the other ones as to the second public
hearing would be at a time after 5:05.
You may choose to, however, make it more broad than just the
Vanderbilt Beach overlay, because we may get into uncertainties
downstream that would make it easier for us to be able to have
additional hearings or second public hearings at times prior to 5:05.
So I'm going to leave that to your discretion. And at some point
before we move to close this evening, we'd need that motion. So at
your convenience.
CHAIRMAN HENNING: At this time --
COMMISSIONER HALAS: I'll make a motion --
CHAIRMAN HENNING: -- I'll entertain a motion.
Commissioner Halas, your motion is?
COMMISSIONER HALAS: My motion is to -- just to address
the land development codes that pertain to the Vanderbilt Beach
overlay, and that the second hearing will be heard on January 7th at
2:00 p.m. for the residents of Vanderbilt Beach. And the proceeding,
all the rest of the LDC codes, will be also -- the first cycle of them
will be addressed at the January 7th meeting.
Is that correct? Did we catch everything?
CHAIRMAN HENNING: Does that give you latitude?
MR. WHITE: Essentially the form of the motion would require
all of the other amendments to be heard as to the second public
hearings at 5:05 or later. Only the Vanderbilt Beach overlay could
be heard at a time prior to 5:05.
CHAIRMAN HENNING: Okay.
COMMISSIONER COLETTA: That time is?
COMMISSIONER HALAS: That time is whatever-- when we
get done with the Vanderbilt Beach overlay, we'll go right into the
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next cycle, the first cycle of the land development codes. It may be
at 3:00 or it may be at 5:00.
MR. WHITE: Yes. Because those would be continued from
today's meeting, until that time certain at some time after 2:00 p.m.
they themselves could occur. There would be no need for a, quote,
5:05, except as to those items we are going to then hear for the -- I
think, the first time. I don't know that there are any of them. I think
we're going to get all of them in --
COMMISSIONER COLETTA: I'll second that motion.
MR. WHITE: -- this time.
CHAIRMAN HENNING: Okay. There's a motion by
Commissioner Halas and a second. Do you need clarification of the
motion?
MR. WHITE: No, I believe we can implement it as stated.
CHAIRMAN HENNING: Do you feel that that gives the staff
latitude on the December 2nd -- or January 2nd -- or 7th meeting?
COMMISSIONER HALAS: 7th.
MR. WHITE: As to the 7th, what the motion would allow, as I
had indicated, is that the overlay would be heard --
COMMISSIONER HALAS: At 2:00 p.m.
MR. WHITE: -- prior to 5:05, we would be continuing the rest
of the matters as a -- it would be a second meeting for the first public
hearing, and those could occur at any time after 2:00 p.m.
COMMISSIONER HALAS: That's correct.
CHAIRMAN HENNING: Fine.
COMMISSIONER HALAS: Yes.
CHAIRMAN HENNING: Great.
MR. SCHMITT: And the plan would be, again for the --
because there are amendments that are somewhat related to the issues
involving the residents of Vanderbilt Beach or any of the beach
communities, we would deal with three amendments that are
associated. That would be the CCSL variance issue, the issue
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December 10, 2003
dealing with boathouses and there was a third one -- the building
height issue, yes.
COMMISSIONER HALAS: And those would be held-- those
would be heard for the first time on the 7th; is that correct?
MR. SCHMITT: That's correct.
COMMISSIONER HALAS: Okay.
MR. SCHMITT: And then we'll proceed from there into the
LDC amendments associated with the rural fringe and eastern lands
on the 7th. So we're good with the motion.
CHAIRMAN HENNING: Any discussion on the motion by the
Board?
(No response.)
CHAIRMAN HENNING: Seeing none, all this favor, signify
by saying aye.
COMMISSIONER HALAS: Aye,
CHAIRMAN HENNING: Aye.
COMMISSIONER COLETTA: Aye.
COMMISSIONER FIALA: Aye.
CHAIRMAN HENNING: Any opposed?
(No response.)
CHAIRMAN HENNING: Motion carries unanimously.
MR. SCHMITT: Mr. Chairman, if I could indulge again.
Tonight's schedule, in that it involves an LDC amendment, the
overlay, but it's much more than that. It involves a report to you in
regards to the study and the -- that was conducted by staff jointly
with the residents of Vanderbilt Beach and the associations.
Staff is going to present a presentation in regards to -- to make
sure that you're familiar with the overlay and all the aspects of the
Vanderbilt Beach overlay and the moratorium, followed by
presentations from the residents, and I will go through the names as
we go through the public speakers.
They also would like -- it's going to probably be almost an hour
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December 10, 2003
in regards to the staff presentation, probably close to an hour in
regards to the comments made by the residents, followed by public
speakers. So it will be a rather lengthy presentation by both the staff
and the community. And I just wanted to make sure that you are
aware that this is going to deviate a bit from the normal three minutes
or 1 O-minute presentations.
CHAIRMAN HENNING: Okay. And that's up to the Board of
Commissioners.
MR. SCHMITT: Yeah, that's up to the Board.
CHAIRMAN HENNING: The -- my preference would be to
have the staffs presentation, and I understand that we have a
representative from a land -- one landowner. Then we have the
Vanderbilt Beach people. I would like to give them 15, 20 minutes
or something like that and then hear from the general public at that
time.
MR. SCHMITT: Well, we have Ms. Diane Ketcham, who is
save -- president of the Save the Vanderbilt Beach, and also vice
president of the Vanderbilt Beach and Bay Association, and four
additional speakers with her who will present their briefing in regards
to their comments on the study and the proposal on the overlay.
And then we have various property owners involved that would
also want to make comments. And then we get into the -- basically I
have a list of public speakers. Right now, public speakers involve --
I have 17 public speakers, counting all the -- from Ms. Ketcham all
the way through. So that's where we are right now.
CHAIRMAN HENNING: I just want to give equal time to -- I
know we have representation. I think we need to give equal time to
the representation and then equal time to --
MR. SCHMITT: That would be my proposal --
CHAIRMAN HENNING: -- citizens.
MR. SCHMITT: -- that the community be given equal time to
either comment or contradict or whatever in regards to the
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December 10, 2003
presentation made by the staff.
CHAIRMAN HENNING:
first?
MR. SCHMITT: Yes.
CHAIRMAN HENNING:
after that.
MR. SCHMITT: Yes.
CHAIRMAN HENNING:
establish the time.
MR. SCHMITT: Okay.
You're going to give your report
And then they have time for rebuttal
Okay. So I think we need to just
CHAIRMAN HENNING: Commissioner Halas?
COMMISSIONER HALAS: Why don't we go on the basis of
what the time frame is for staff to give their report, and if the citizens
need the same time, then we give them the equal amount of time that
it takes for the staff to give their presentation. I only think that's fair.
CHAIRMAN HENNING: Okay.
COMMISSIONER HALAS: And if they don't need the time,
then of course they're not going to take it up just to --
CHAIRMAN HENNING: So what you're saying is, I mean,
you got three different -- you got Beach and Bay and then the
Vanderbilt area, and then you got the owner. You're saying whatever
time we give staff, you give them equal time?
COMMISSIONER HALAS: Exactly.
CHAIRMAN HENNING: Okay.
COMMISSIONER HALAS: I think it's only fair.
CHAIRMAN HENNING:
objections to that?
(No response.)
CHAIRMAN HENNING:
All right. Anybody have any
All right, please continue.
MR. SCHMITT: Yes, okay. I'd like to introduce Mr. Don
Schneider. Don is the principal planner and was responsible for
primarily the project manager for the overlay. So Don, if you could
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start with your briefing.
MR. SCHNEIDER: Yes. Thank you, Mr. Chairman,
Commissioners, Donald Schneider, again with Community
Development and Environmental Services. It's my pleasure to be
here this evening and present to you the Vanderbilt Beach overlay
proposal.
For the benefit of those who possibly are not familiar with the
Gulfshore Drive, and as a refresher for the forthcoming deliberations,
I'd like to take all of you on a short trip down Gulfshore Drive.
The ensuing video views of the lagoon side and the Gulf side
from an eye level as one proceeds along Gulfshore Drive.
CHAIRMAN HENNING: Are we walking or driving?
MR. SCHNEIDER: Actually, we're driving.
I'm starting out on the lagoon side. This is the C-3 district,
commercial district that exists on the southeastern comer of the
subject area. As we travel along here, you can notice it's an older
established commercial area.
And at this point we mm to RT zoning. We now have RT
zoning with the condos, the Vanderbilt Beach motel, and we continue
through this area until we can get to our single-family resident area.
There's interesting things that we find in this video. I'd like to
point out, one is that there is open space existing now. Some of these
buildings do have considerable mass that sits up close to the road,
and I think that gives one the concept or the impression of some
canyonization. However, from studying this, I don't see that the
height necessarily addresses the canyonization so much as the mass
of the building close to the road, which I think this video tends to
allude to us.
We continue on through the areas, observing the buildings, and
of course we're traveling along the road. The camera is
approximately at eye level if one were walking the street. I felt this
was advantageous, particularly for some of the folks that perhaps
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were with us tonight that hadn't seen this area yet.
Again, this is all RT zoning. This is LaPlaya. I'm certain you're
all familiar with LaPlaya. And again, I feel like the mass of this
building close to the road is one indication of canyonization that
alludes to that feeling.
Directly the other side of LaPlaya we go into the single-family
residence area. Obviously spatial changes occur. Height certainly
drops. This area, according to our Growth Management Plan, would
remain this way. There's essentially -- under the current Growth
Management, there's no opportunity to redevelopment this in any
kind of high-rises.
There's approximately 1,000 feet linearly of single-family
residents in this area, RSF-3 zoning district.
Some of the interesting aspects of this whole project is that the
RT zoning is segmented. It's not contiguous, which complicates
some of the issue, essentially. We're still traveling north on Gulfshore
Drive.
Now we're entering the RT zone again. This is the second large
segment of RT zoning. And we have numerous parking garages with
tennis courts on the top of them.
As we proceed through here, you can see the various different
styles of the building, which I think help create the sense of place, if
you wish.
This is the Bellagio. I know you all are familiar with that
particular structure.
Okay. And now we're actually in the RMF-16 district, which is
on the northwest -- or excuse me, the northeast comer of the whole
Gulfshore Drive area. Now RMF-16 proceeds right up to Bluebill
Avenue.
This is the Monte Carlo Club. It sits back. It's a massive
building, but it does sit back quite a ways which doesn't necessarily
allude to the canyonization feeling.
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Again, here we have another parking garage with tennis court.
And those structures, I didn't consider in my height relationships that
I'll show you later. The parking garages I felt were not habitable and
at that point didn't constitute buildings that we should consider in our
report.
Now we're towards the end of-- the north end of Gulfshore
Drive. We're looking at -- it was the Vanderbilt Yacht and Racket
Club and the Vanderbilt Landings. Now you can see The Dunes in
the background.
We cross Bluebill Avenue and turn. We have the Vanderbilt
Towers here, .which is an extension of the RMF-16 district to the
north, and we also have the Delnor-Wiggins State Recreational Area.
I'm now looking due west, and the first item that comes to view
is the Vanderbilt Inn property. For a short time it's well camouflaged
by the vegetation and the buffering from Gulfshore Drive.
And we are now headed due south looking west, or towards the
Gulf. Now, the tall buildings in the background now are in the
RMF-16 district. And this is Gulfside, one and two. Again, it's
interesting to see the vegetation, the buffering.
That wasn't an intended ad for Rooms To Go.
This is all the RMF-16 district. The height in that district
currently is 75 feet, which does make all these buildings
nonconforming, to a degree.
As we proceed south, we will come to the Vanderbilt Shores.
And The Mansions is the first RT zoning that we will hit, and it's a
segment of RT zoning. There the three-story building is -- geez, now
I forgot which one it was.
COMMISSIONER HALAS: Vanderbilt Club.
MR. SCHNEIDER: Vanderbilt Club, thank you.
Again, this is all RT zoning proceeding south. There is quite a
bit of separation between the buildings.
Now we're into the RSF-3 district again. This is where we
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switch to the single-family district again. Another segment
approximately 11 to 1,200 feet long that separates the RT zones.
Commissioner Halas, you'll like a couple of those large homes that
are there. Nice open lot. It's actually a wonderful area. You can see
lots of light and air movement through here. Some of the elements
we'd like to preserve.
Now, directly to the south end of this single-family zone, we
pick up again with the RT zoning, and this is LaPlaya Seaside. Its
mass is quite large, but it's set back at this point so it doesn't quite
offer the canyonization feeling. However, the tower does somewhat.
It's rather large. It didn't show up in the video. Too tall.
We're going to continue south here, looking -- this is all RT
zoning now. Again, you can see the separation in the buildings.
The preponderance of the lots down through here are 100-foot
wide lots that are platted. And under the current RT zoning, I think it
would be impossible for buildings to reach the ultimate 100-foot
height today. But we wanted to share this video with you to start this
process so that one would have a good feeling of the area as we begin
to make our deliberations.
Again, I find it interesting with the different building styles,
colors and all, that help lend to that sense of place that our residents
enjoy.
Vanderbilt Beach Motel. We're nearing the southern end and
the termination of my video presentation. At the very end is the
Beachmoor Condo. And then we're down to Vanderbilt Beach Drive
and the beach access -- Vanderbilt Beach Road, excuse me. Okay.
Now, I'll draw your attention to my power point presentation. I
think. Okay. I'd like to take you forward in my study, which was the
development of proposed overlay, of course, for Vanderbilt Beach
residential zoning district.
Again, I'd like to point out that the RT zoning districts are
segmented. There's three of them. We don't have many RT zoning
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segments at all in Collier County. As a matter of fact, there's six
total. There's one up at Palm River along Immokalee Road, and
there's two other small segments down in Port of the Islands. So
most of the RT zoning for the county is sitting right here before us.
The next slide alludes to the various zoning districts that are
currently present in the Vanderbilt Beach area. From the north we
have agriculture and public use, the residential multi-family, the
residential single-family, the residential tourist and the C-3
commercial.
Now, the first government action that took place to initiate this
whole process was January 9th, 2002, when this body voted into and
established the interim development controls of the moratorium.
And it was established from January 9th of 2002 to terminate on
January 9th of 2003.
On April 25, 2002, we had a community visioning meeting
which we held at Saint John the Evangelist Catholic Church. In that
meeting we had approximately 250 or more in attendance, we had 15
tables set up, each with a facilitator from staff. And we asked the
individuals to express their concerns regarding the visioning question
that we offered, which was in this study area: What are your specific
concerns about development and its impacts?
Each table then selected the most important ideas from that
table, and then they took those up front and a representative from
each table presented it to the group and then the group voted, ranking
these from one to five on what they felt were the most important
items.
The next slide gives you the results of that voting. We ended up
with eight categories of concerns voiced by the participants. It went
from zoning, height and setbacks, land development codes,
moratorium, traffic and roads, beach clubs, beach access and
concurrency.
Of the top three concerns, interestingly, the number one was
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preserve public vistas and limit redevelopment, 170 votes. Number
two was protect the rights of business owners by maintaining current
zoning, 117 votes. The third one was extend moratorium for
additional year and include all properties along Gulfshore Drive, that
garnered 111 votes.
In April, staff began the study of these particular major topics:
Density, building heights, setbacks, lot coverage, view planes and air
movement, traffic, coastal construction setback lines, hurricane
evacuation issues, and infrastructure capacities. And I do have staff
members here that can talk to some of these issues as we go forward.
I would like to point out that traffic -- Gulfshore Drive currently
handles a LOS, an L-O-S or level of service of B, with a minimum
established to it of D. And Gulfshore Drive does have a 70-foot wide
right-of-way that is platted.
Significant dates: The second government action was August
16th. That's when we put into the system the draft amendment to
actually extend the moratorium. We knew at that time that in order
to involve the stakeholders and to have ample time for the
stakeholders to review a proposed overlay and also to be having
those reviews take place, such as we are today, when the
preponderance of the residents are here, when -- essentially when it's
in season and high season. So that was some of the reasons that we
requested an extension of the moratorium, at that time.
On January 8th, this body voted to adopt the amendment to
extend the moratorium to January 31 st of 2004, which we felt at that
time would give ample time to come to a conclusion.
Again, on April 30th we had a Town Hall meeting where
Commissioner Halas presented the -- I guess we'd call it the state of
the union for District 2.
Stakeholder meetings that occurred: The first one was on
January 29th of 2003. We averaged somewhere in the neighborhood
of 15 to 20 people, all representatives of the homeowners and the
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business development community. We got together, looked at
proposals that staff had put together and tried to come to a general
consensus. So far we've had five stakeholders meetings, the last
which was November 12th, just prior to the Planning Commission's
meeting on the 13th.
Other significant dates: The fourth governmental action was
November 6th. The Environmental Advisory Council -- excuse me,
it's November 5th. The Environmental Advisory Council met and
they voted 6-0 to adopt the homeowners' overlay proposals, which
I'm certain you're aware of, the homeowners have, of course,
developed their own proposal.
The fifth action was the Collier County Planning Commission
on the November the 13th. They had voted 8-0 to adopt the
homeowners' overlay proposal.
Moving forward, I'd like to share now with you more about the
particular study that staff has done, looking at building heights,
density, light and air movements. It began in August of 2002. In our
study, we included the entire area. I looked at all the buildings from
-- from the Ritz-Carlton clear up to The Dunes to make sure that we
knew what was in the area regionally.
It's also interesting to observe the population that exists along
Gulfshore Drive. It's essentially one percent of the total of Collier
County. However, I'd like to point out that it's estimated that by
2050, approximately 80 percent of the world's population will live in
a coastal area. So we're a target area, no doubt.
One of the things that we look at is the actual versus zoned
height. I know you folks have certainly been subject to these issues
now. Is what we call zoned height, that actually starts at the FEMA
flood elevation. In the case of the RT zone right now, it's 100 feet
above FEMA flood elevation to a midpoint of the roof, which means
the actual building height, as illustrated in this example, could be
considerably higher.
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December 10, 2003
Looking backward in time, in October of 1974 you found these
zoning districts that existed along Gulfshore Drive. The RM-2,
which was actually combined from the old MF-4 and MF-5, which is
now the RMF-16, it had a height that went to 200 feet allowed, zoned
height again. And the RT at that time was 75 feet.
In August, 2002 when we initiated this particular study, our RT
zone is 100 feet in height and the RMF-16 is 75. Changes occurred
essentially with the Ordinance 91-02 when our LDC was adopted in
1991.
In our study, we had 59 properties surveyed where we looked at
building height, number of stories, and I also took pictures of the
buildings. I used a method called the Merit Hypsometer or the
Biltmore stick to come up with our building heights. It was a quick
and easy and relatively accurate process. We needed to find the
ranges that these buildings were in. I didn't absolutely need to know
to the exact inch how high they were.
I would like to run through some of the more prominent
buildings. Here we offer you the Beachmoor. These are all RT
zoning. Vanderbilt Beach, 60 feet. Vanderbilt Beach and Harbor
Club. And these heights reflect what we surveyed as we went down
the street using our process. Again, I was most particularly
interested in being able to establish these buildings in ranges of
heights. Sunset Bay Condo again, an RT zone. Sea Chase, RT zone.
Manatee Resort, Casa Grande, Villas of Vanderbilt Beach, Le
Dauphin, LaPlaya. LaPlaya I measured at 125 feet, and it was
essentially so high it went off the range that I could provide. The
building permit that I was able to dredge up offered that it was built
at 151 feet.
Vanderbilt Bay Condo and Bay Shores of Vanderbilt. Again, all
these particular condos are in the RT zone. Gulfco (phonetic),
Bellagio, The Mansions, and then the Vanderbilt Shores, which starts
the RMF- 16. Vanderbilt Shores, Vanderbilt Gulf Side. Again, I had
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measured 128 feet and the building permit on this particular one
showed 160.
The next buildings are all in the RMF-16. And then let's look at
the ranges. This is all for the residential tourist RT zoning district
height ranges. We have 38 percent of the buildings are 80 feet or
higher. And again, I'd like to stress that I only considered the
habitable buildings, no parking or tennis courts.
The residential multi-family districts, we have 66 percent of the
buildings are 100 feet or higher.
Looking at the RT zoning district only east side, I have a mean.
In this case it's the arithmetic mean or average, and the median,
which is the middle value in the distribution. The middle value in this
case is 60 feet and the median is 59.07. Again, this is east side or the
lagoon side of Gulfshore Drive for the range of the building heights.
The west side, the Gulf side, which of course would command
the best views, we have a mean of 67.59 feet and a median of 80 feet.
Again, I'm looking at habitable buildings, according to my studies.
RT zoning districts combined. Combined both the east side and
the west side. The mean is 64.14 feet and the median is 62 feet.
Average number of stories are six.
The next thing I looked at was view plane obstruction, which I
think alludes to some of this canyonization feeling that we get. And
through that study, I developed this particular graphic which leaves
me with approximately 71 percent across the board through the RT
and the RMF-16 districts.
If you're walking at eye level, much like we were with the
video, about 70 percent or a little more of your view is blocked by
the building structure. That does not include the landscaping, so just
buildings alone offer that kind of obstruction.
Let's review the overlay criteria, proposed criteria for the
residential tourist district. One of the things I'd like to point out in
my study is that my results did not find a trigger that would indicate
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December 10, 2003
that the RT zoning was faulty or inappropriate at this time. And the
results also did not find a rational nexus to facilitate a reduction in
height from even a health and welfare issue.
The next slides, I've given you copies of these that we can mark
up as we go along, if you wish, from my presentation, which give
you the existing RT zoning criteria, the staff proposed criteria and the
proposal that was sent forth by the planning commission.
There's three sides here that go over the various aspects of it,
showing the differences. Some of the more obvious ones are, of
course, the height--
MR. SCHMITT: Don, you want to make sure -- why don't we
go over each one of these a bit where the highlighted letters are so
that the Board understands the differences.
MR. SCHNEIDER: All right. Looking at the highlighted
course under the center of their townhouses subject to the section, the
staff proposed criteria does include those. However, if you notice on
the CCPC proposed, they eliminated those.
Moving down to conditional uses, we had in the staff proposal
eliminated the 125-foot conditional use that would be permitted in
the current RT zoning. And we -- however, we kept the private clubs
and yacht clubs. Under the conditional uses by the Planning
Commission, what they offered, they took out both private clubs,
yacht clubs, and again they also opted to take out the conditional uses
permitted to 125 feet.
Minimum lot area, we kept it at one acre, as is in current RT
zoning. The CCPC proposal takes it to one contiguous acre.
The next page, existing zoning criteria, the minimum yard
requirements. As you're all aware of, the current RT zoning does
have what's so properly called the wedding cake setback design,
which takes you to one half the building height to each wing or wall.
We've opted to eliminate that in keeping with the rest of the zoning
that occurs now in Collier County. So we have front at one half the
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December 10, 2003
building height period with a minimum of 30 feet. Side at one half
the building height at a minimum of 15 feet. And rear one half the
building height with a minimum of 30 feet. The Planning
Commission opted also to keep that same regime.
Building height, again the RT allows the 125 feet conditional
use currently. We kept it at 100 feet and asked in the staff proposal
for no variances permitted. The CCPC proposal took it to 75 feet
with no variances permitted.
The third page of this comparison, we've been redundant with
our lot area here. Again, the major issue is the one contiguous acre.
The lot area coverage, interestingly, currently in the RT zone
residential is 40 percent coverage. In other words, the building that
exists on the lot, the footprint can be a maximum of 40 percent of the
existing lot, which offers for commercial and industrial 70 percent.
Under the staff proposal, the lot area coverage would remain the
same. For residential it would be 40 percent, for commercial, 70
percent.
In the CCPC proposal that they presented to you, the residential
would drop to 25 percent, so the footprint of the building could only
be 25 percent of the existing lot.
In transient accommodations, or hotel/motel, that they've opted
for is 35 percent coverage. So it's dropped that considerably.
Maximum density, in the existing RT zoning district we have 26
units per acre for hotel/motel and 16 units per acre for residential.
Staff proposal maintained the density the same. However, the CCPC
proposal dropped it to a maximum of 16 units for hotel/motel, or in
their instance they like to call it transient accommodations. And for
the multi-family, it went to four units per acre. Significant reduction
in the density.
Now I'd like to share with you some graphic analysis of the
buildings and setbacks that are proposed. This is a quick illustration
of the base flood elevations that exist along Gulfshore Drive and
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December 10, 2003
particularly on the Gulf side. The green area, as is noted in this
graphic, is the one 15.3 base flood elevation, 15.3 feet above sea
level. That's where the first habitable floor must start in the building.
So all along Gulfshore Drive, our first habitable floor has got to
occur at or above that elevation to be in compliance.
The next slide I'd like to share with you is a building envelope,
and this is a possibility. If you take the maximum current RT zoning
criteria and develop a building envelope that absolutely maximizes
that, this is what it would look like on a 150 by 200-foot lot. The
building with the appurtenances could go to a potential top of 160
feet. You have the conditional use in there, a maximum of 100, that
takes it to 125 feet. And again, you'll notice that it says the first
habitable finished floor starts at the 15.3 feet. That's a massive
structure, again, and it shows the wedding cake type setbacks.
The next slide is staff's proposal with the setbacks that we
propose. Rather subtle changes, but they make enormous changes in
the building envelope. If you notice, the setbacks go to 50 feet, the
building shrinks considerably and the height comes down. It offers
much more in the form of light and air movements between the
buildings.
The next illustration, we've combined some of these, where we
have two of the current massing buildings with one of the new
proposed ones in between. Again, these are maximized proposals
under current RT zoning and the staff's proposed zoning criteria.
The next slide shows in a frontal view how these buildings
would look, and you can see that with the 50 feet available either
side of staff's proposal much more light and air movements, much
less massing to the buildings could be possible.
This next graphic illustrates the same type of thing, showing
you the various distances that would have to occur.
I go into other graphics here that illustrate on a 100-foot wide
lot, which we have many of, with the current RT zoning criteria and
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December 10, 2003
the massive building that is possible, the ultimate envelope, 40
percent of the view plane is obstructed across that lot. And if we look
at staffs proposal, we have actually three scenarios that could occur.
You could have a building that would be low, not very high but as
wide as possible. In this case your building could have a maximum
width of 70 feet and we would -- we would have a 21 percent view
plane obstruction.
If you wanted a little more height, you could have a building
that was 50-foot wide and went to 50-foot high; 25 percent view
plane obstruction. And if height is all you wanted, you could have a
80-foot high maximum structure, but it would only be 20-foot wide.
And that's not necessarily marketable in this instance. But that's
what are possible in the staffs proposal.
Looking at a 200-foot wide lot, considering that someone might
be able to amass two lots together, this illustration would be, under
the current RT zoning criteria, a maximum envelope with a 71
percent view plane obstruction. The next one would be a 200-foot
lot with the staffs proposal, which would offer 58 percent view plane
obstruction. Obviously those subtle changes did make an enormous
difference in the building envelopes and the light and air movements.
If we mass two current RT zoning buildings together on a
100-foot wide lot, you end up with a situation that looks like this
with a 40 percent obstruction. Our proposal, with two buildings
under the new proposed ordinance would offer 21 percent view plane
obstruction.
The next slides, I like to give desirable and undesirable
situations as far as how to place structures. I believe that we should
try to work towards this type of thing in our ordinances and not be so
Draconian and just tell people you can't do this. Let's show them
some things that we think are desirable. So these slides allude to
that.
Sky exposure is an important issue here, I believe. And I'm
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December 10, 2003
illustrating in these slides how one can change architecture to
actually improve sky exposure or limit it.
I'd like to thank our graphics group for helping me with a lot of
these graphics. Tim Billings, the graphic supervisor, along with
Mariam Ocheltree, Jennifer Moser, Kevin Gotfredson and Joe Chan.
Thank you very much for helping us with these.
I'd like to now take you through a fly-through. Kevin and
Jennifer helped me put this together. This is a -- the purple buildings
are the RT zoning buildings. They have been developed to the actual
footprint that we found on the aerial photography, and the height has
been established at the heights that I was able to determine from my
survey.
It gives you an idea of the massing of the buildings that exist
now, the openness of the area, surprisingly. I have two different
fly-throughs here for you, different angles.
Again, the single-family area in the center, according to our
Growth Management Plan, could never be developed into high-rises.
That's going to remain. So the RT zone in this instance will remain
segmented, and there simply is not much available today at all for
any rebuild potential immediately. There's no open lots that could
afford one, a high-rise, today.
In summary, over the past two years the planning staff has
diligently worked to respond to the direction given by the Board of
County Commissioners, respond to concerns voiced by the citizens,
facilitate the stakeholder group meetings, craft an overlay zoning
ordinance consistent with the Growth Management Plan, craft an
overlay zoning ordinance that would address the perceived
conditions with respect to Florida statutes and Collier County Land
Development Code.
Again, over the past two years we have considered the fiscal
impacts on Collier County taxpayers of the proposed overlay zoning
ordinance, we have applied sound professional planning practices
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December 10, 2003
and principles, and we want to respond in a positive manner to the
stakeholders, while balancing the rights of all involved within the
context of potential alternatives which can enhance both the quality
of life and the ability to perpetuate the sense of place.
We responded to the Board direction in being sensitive to scale.
We cataloged all structures regionally, looked at the scale and mass
of them. Compatibility, we studied the types of structures and ranges
of heights regionally.
And to preserve the sense of place. Sense of place is an
interesting thing. I think it may be defined as an enigma or product
of the physical attributes of an area, as well as the combined
influence of the moras of the core culture. The sense of place is
dynamic. As the current culture evolves and the core residents
expire, the sense of place will migrate, predictably, into a more
self-centered status. Future cultures will tend to be less social.
A product of our rapidly developing technology of future
cultures will trend towards cocooning, where they can synthetically
produce the environment of choice in their own space. Resulting
effects will be the demand for future planners to provide greater
densities of habitable space and subsequent increases in structure
heights to accommodate the people's march to the sea-- as I
mentioned to you, the 80 percent that eventually will be near the
coast.
We look to improve and protect view corridors, and we feel that
our redesign of the setbacks has accommodated that, along with
allow reasonable light and air movements. Again, the setbacks I
think accommodate that. Limit the creation of a canyon-like effect
on each side of the narrow Gulfshore Drive I believe has been a
result -- as a result of our setback changes.
The next slides show you potential building scenarios. The first
one on the left is the staff proposal, which maintains 100 feet with
the 16 units per acre for multi-family and 26 per acre for hotel/motel,
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December 10, 2003
which would provide, of course, the 40 percent lot area coverage.
The one on the right illustrates how that same structure would
look under the Planning Commission's proposal, which brings the
height down to 75 feet and the density to four units per acre for
multi-family and 16, of course, for the hotel/motel. And the 25
percent lot area coverage, in my opinion, is very problematic, both
the density and the lot area coverage.
The next slide is from essentially what our County Attorney,
David Weigel, offered on December 1st, 2003 comments and
opinion, where he says there's a good argument that a reduction in
maximum building height from 100 feet to 75 feet would not be an
inordinate burden upon a property in the Vanderbilt Beach resort
tourist zoning district. Therefore, staff recognizes and acknowledges
that there are alternative defensible options to a maximum building
height of 100 feet in the new Vanderbilt Beach resort tourist overlay.
In conclusion, I have a chart which I've also provided additional
copies to you, if you'd like to mark them up, that give a
recapitulation of these various elements between staff proposal and a
proposal by the CCPC or the Vanderbilt Beach folks and the proposal
for potential consideration.
At this point, I would like to call up the gentleman from
Fishkind and Associates, Mr. Ron Schwartz, to discuss with you the
economic analysis, or fiscal impacts. Ron?
COMMISSIONER HALAS: Can I ask just one question at this
time?
MR. SCHNEIDER: Yes, sir.
COMMISSIONER HALAS: Is staff still sticking with the 100
feet, or has staff dropped down to 75 feet?
MR. SCHMITT: The proposal on the table is 100 feet. That's
the way it's written and presented. What has just been briefed,
Commissioner Halas, is that the alternative that staff believes, based
on the opinion rendered by the County Attorney, would be a 75-foot
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December 10, 2003
height limitation. So our report still shows 100, but as just presented,
based on the input that we received late last week from the County
Attorney, that we, we would propose to the Board -- and I would say
that because it's a policy decision, our study pretty well validates that
100-foot is -- would be certainly defensible from a planning
perspective, but given the input from the County Attorney, we are
offering an alternative for you to consider at 75 feet.
COMMISSIONER HALAS: Okay.
MR. SCHMITT: At the densities of 16 and 26.
I think the thing that's important to recognize, that one -- that
one slide that showed the Planning Commission at 75 feet, but four
units an acre, conceivably the dwelling -- the density at four dwelling
units an acre, you would never even get near 75-foot. Four units an
acre was the limiting factor. And that building turned out to be a
habitable space of no more than about 40 feet when you look at the
zoning height.
COMMISSIONER COLETTA: If I may ask a question?
MR. SCHMITT: Yes, sir.
COMMISSIONER COLETTA: If staff proposal was the
proposal that was accepted, how many buildings would be capable --
be built to 100 feet with the setbacks and everything? Is it more than
one?
MR. SCHMITT: And that's the other very important aspect of
this. As you saw, on a 100-foot lot, if you were to maintain-- and
you would be required to meet the required setbacks, the practicality
of ever reaching a 100-foot building is somewhat questionable. As
we said, you would -- on a 100-foot lot, the one slide that we
showed, meeting the required setbacks, you'd have a 25-foot wide
building, and the best you could even do is 80 feet, when you talk
about habitable space. And it just is -- engineering-wise would be
impractical both from a engineering perspective and a marketing
perspective, you would -- what we're doing is using setback to
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December 10, 2003
control height.
COMMISSIONER COLETTA: I understand what the proposal
is. What I'm curious is, what would be realistic as far as 100-foot
buildings go? How many of them would there be? I mean, no one's
going to build a 20 by 20 building --
MR. SCHMITT: Well, that would actually --
COMMISSIONER COLETTA: -- 100 foot high.
MR. SCHMITT: -- be a 20-foot wide, it might be 80 or 90-foot
in depth, that, that building. That was 20-foot wide. We were
showing a view from the street. We weren't really -- we didn't show
a 3-D. But it would be only -- it would by 20, maybe 20 by 80 by
maybe 80. But how many would be built? I think, yeah, we will
cover that in the economic analysis. I think we'll cover some of that.
So let's cover that. Ron?
MR. SCHWARTZ: As Don mentioned, my name is Ron
Schwartz. I work at Fishkind and Associates.
A little bit of background on myself. I studied real estate and
finance in business school and since I've been pretty much involved
with all kinds of financial, fiscal impact analysis.
I work with both developers and communities and pretty much
whoever wants to see the analysis that we have to do. Don't tailor
my tools for either one. It's pretty much one way goes.
Let me tell you what I want to get into today. I want to give you
a little bit of background on the company and then I want to get into
a background on the tool that we use to provide the analysis that we
-- that we did.
First of all, the background of the company. It's an economic
consulting firm, but we've been providing economic real estate and
finance analysis since 1987. And again, as I mentioned, we work
with both the public sector and the private sector and we feel -- we
feel confident in that when we work with both sides, we have the
ability to keep our analysis in the middle of the road and the way we
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December 10, 2003
feel comfortable with instead of getting steered in one direction or
another.
Some background on the model itself. The impetus behind it
was in the -- was in the Governor's Growth Management Study
Commission. He wants to have an integration of fiscal impact and
land use decision-making, and he wanted to have the model be
comprehensive, user friendly, get it out there. And at this point it
was already past that. Everybody's future land use was going to be
fiscally responsible but they hadn't had a tool to go about analyzing
whether that was the case of not. So this was how we got started
with developing the tool.
Initially we were funded by the DCA, Florida DCA, to get
started on the first version of the model. Since then we've gone
through -- we've brought on additional communities, and DCA's still
-- they're still behind us with the model and they're -- we're in the
process of getting additional funding for a new version above and
beyond what we currently have. And we've also been told intentions
from DCA that they plan on making it mandatory or suggesting the
use for the model for all land uses in the future.
Let me tell you something about what this model is not. I'm not
going to stand here and say fiscal impact is the whole picture,
because it's not. There's limitations to any method of analysis. I
would say this is just a cartoon. This isn't something that is made to
scale. But it's just a piece of the pie. But we feel it's a pretty
important piece of the pie that can't be left out of any analysis.
Now, here are some of the capabilities that you'll find. Had to
make it in a one-model structure capable of macro analysis and
microanalysis. In this situation where it's a microanalysis, we're
looking at specific -- we go in and put in units that would have been
there, take out units that -- depending on the scenario that's given.
It's location sensitive. And we analyze the capital costs and
operating costs and we present out the operating costs in the future
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December 10, 2003
and we use the capital costs when we do a impact fee analysis. Same
type of study. It gets a little bit away from the deviation. I'll get into
that in a minute.
We analyze the level of service and backlog, and we include
short-run and long-run term impacts. So we didn't just take a
snapshot and say this was going to happen in a year, five years. I
mean, this is a 20 years analysis.
It's easy to update reasonable cost. It's one model. This was
part of when we were dealing with DCA that they wanted to have a
tool that was going to be able to use across the board (sic). And
that's what gives a little bit of-- what gives a lot of credibility into
this analysis, is that this isn't a model or a tool that's built specifically
for a situation, it's a tool that can be broadly put (sic) apart into small
areas, big areas, fast growing areas. We calibrate the model with
specific information, but it's a tool that's used across the board for
pretty much anywhere within the State of Florida.
To define what it is, it's a fiscal impact analysis model. The
model estimates the cost and revenues associated with land use
decisions. The model projects future budget balances, so we get
away from the situation where we're projecting out specifically
police, fire, any line item of accounts. Because as the years go by
the balance -- the budget has to balance. And that's what we project
out, we don't project out specifically each area, because that's going
to change as time goes. It's like anybody's personal bank account,
you know, you have certain situations that are in dire need that you
have to take care of, so money gets shifted around. So it's pretty
consistent with what's going to happen in the future without
nitpicking on each specific account.
Pretty much it's a big Excel workbook. It's calibrated with the
local community data, as I mentioned. I'll get into where we get that
from in a minute.
It's designed to do -- it calculates the costs and revenues
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December 10, 2003
resulting from the land uses. Capital costs and operating costs, as I
mentioned, short-run, long-term effects. We take the effects of the
local community's inflation. And we do that by taking a budget
history over the past 10 years and seeing what are the historical
inflation amounts on a per capita level going into the future. So it's
consistent with the broad tool that can be used anywhere, but it's very
detailed specifically for the community itself.
And it analyzes -- there's a few other uses for the model:
Economic feasibility, incentive programs. It's just -- it's got a lot of
uses and we don't change it for each one.
The methodology behind it: We use a per capita approach for
the operating budget. Like I said, we project out an operating budget
into the future balanced budget, and we do that by figuring out the
full-time equivalent residents, employees, tourists, whatever it may
be. So we have Collier County specific information, we figure out
exactly how many residents, how many full-time equivalent people
are going to be within this area at any given time. And then we do
that by saying, okay, what are the services going to be provided to
the full-time equivalent residents, employees, et cetera.
The capital costs, we deviate from that a little bit. We figure
out, we get a good sense of what each community actually spends on
a capital cost basis, what the fire trucks cost, what the police station
costs, and then we project out the level of service that they already
have into the future.
So on the operating side of it, it's a per capita methodology. On
the capital side of it, we use specific county information projected
into the future, considering whatever the divisor will be in the
equation, whether it's employees are going to generate that cost or
not.
The data: Like I mentioned this is a tool that we use across the
board all over Florida. And there's specific information that we can
put into it. It's easy to update it. We have -- every county is
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December 10, 2003
responsible for giving the Division of Banking charting accounts and
providing that budget at year end. So we use all items in account
except for capital and operating. Capital -- and capital we take out
some of the capital funds within, because we project that out
ourselves.
Again, we include all types of the funds within their general
special revenue, debt service, et cetera.
The tourism and employment data: Fishkind and Associates
projects that out and we have that easily available on our website.
LS calls for service, lands use data, that's all provided by the local
county. And as I mentioned, this is -- this makes it very easy to
update and very easy for people to see and make sure that it's -- it's
calibrated with the right information, because it's easy to check and
cross-reference with the available information that's out there to the
public.
The status of this project: We gave a final report from our
initial DCA funding on -- in December of '02. And we had our first
annual conference on May 19th after that. The user group includes
over 25 communities at this point. As you can see, counties from
Bay County to Sumter County, cities from Bonita Springs to Sunrise.
We don't change the model. I'm really honing on this point but it's a
big -- it's a big issue that we don't change the model going across, we
calibrate the information within it. It's sort of like a calculator; make
sure you got the right numbers in there and let the calculator do the
work. Same situation with this, we're applying models to the
calculator. And then we're expecting a DCA follow-on contract to
get to the next version, which will be Version 5. Yes?
THE COURT REPORTER: Would you please slow down?
MR. SCHWARTZ: Okay.
CHAIRMAN HENNING: And I'm not sure if we need that
much detail in your--
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December 10, 2003
MR. SCHWARTZ: What I'm trying to do is I'm trying to give a
background, a situation where --
CHAIRMAN HENNING: I think the Board recognizes that
Fishkind and Associates is experts, so if we could get to the --
MR. SCHWARTZ: What I'm trying to do, and I spoke with this
-- the people in the county is that it's difficult for somebody to say
okay, this analysis was done and not know the tool. It gives people --
COMMISSIONER HALAS: I don't know what it's got to do
with the capital and employment and tourism and all this other.
We're basically talking about an overlay study here -- MR. SCHWARTZ: Right.
COMMISSIONER HALAS: -- and how it affects the
community.
MR. SCHWARTZ: Okay, I apologize if I'm taking up too much
time. I'm just trying to -- here we go to the next slide, so we're right
on schedule.
Let me get into the assignment that we were hired to do. We
were hired to estimate the market impacts of this overlay, to calculate
the physical (sic) impacts. In doing that, we use this tool, have an
understanding of the tool going forward. We also were hired to
estimate the impact on the owners of the properties.
Here's the scenarios examined. Don went over these in great
detail. Don't need to spend much time on them, they're pretty much
-- everybody here is aware of them.
The market impact: This gets onto the last question that you
had previous to my coming up here. We feel that it's going to have a
limited impact to the marketplace because we looked at 45 buildings
that are currently out there, and we think that about six of them, in
concert with the staff and ourselves, we think that about six of them
would be realistic candidates to either redevelop or put up
freestanding new structures, knock them down, whatever it may be.
And we believe that because the other ones that we left out of the
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December 10, 2003
analysis are either brand new or relatively new or too expensive or
are currently fitting whatever need they're intended to do.
COMMISSIONER HALAS: Well, then you're swaying the data
then.
MR. SCHWARTZ: Pardon me?
COMMISSIONER HALAS: Aren't you loading the data then?
MR. SCHWARTZ: Well, what we think this is is saying
realistically how many -- how many -- how many properties are
going to go .ahead in the next few years and implement a change and
say they have the possibility of going up to 100. Now, it would be
swaying the data by saying that all 45 buildings are going to be
redeveloped and built to the maximum height, maximum density,
everything of that nature. So that gets away from -- this is more
realistic information what we think is going to be going forward.
Okay. This is publicly available information. We got
information from the property appraiser's office. And this states a
pretty obvious fact that as the stories get higher in these properties,
the value associated with the properties also go up. It's a pretty
obvious fact that's out there.
Six properties that we looked at are listed here. Let me go back.
Sorry, I was trying to get to that. I apologize for that. It slipped.
These are the six properties that we looked at. We felt that these
are the properties that had the possibility of redeveloping within the
near term future. Some of them I've heard quite a bit of-- actually,
I've read quite a bit in the paper of some serious issues going on at
this point. Vanderbilt Beach, Vanderbilt Inn/Motel, obviously there
are situations where they feel like this might be something in the near
term future.
This is a summary of the market impacts. Basically this is a very
simple calculation saying depending on the scenario given, the staff
or the community and the stories and limitations, the end result is
how many of the units would have resulted if it were to be
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December 10, 2003
redeveloped, given the staff recommendation, or the community
recommendation, which would probably stay where it is. And then
we took the available property information that we find, the market
values for the property, the property appraiser's data base and just
said, how much is the value of these properties at that point. And as
you can see, the impact, the loss of value associated with not building
these future condos or whatever they may be down the line. And
they're pretty substantial. Vanderbilt Inn, 40 million. Signature, 10
million. LaPlaya, 24 million. And another three. Vanderbilt Beach
Motel, 40 million. Vanderbilt Club, 20 million. King's Crown, 20
million.
This is just a summary of the impacts. The -- when you look at
the six affected properties and the 13.4 acres that we're looking at.
The chart shows the staff's suggestion, the community's suggestion
and the Planning Commission alternative and the number of condos
associated with each one and the aggregate values. And as you can
see, there's a pretty substantial difference. And it's pretty -- you
know, keeps in line with reasonable thinking, that if you can't build
the higher level ones, those are the ones that are getting the biggest
bang for the buck. So with lower level, with the height restrictions,
it's a big loss in property values that are possible when you add that.
Okay, now, finally we use this to get into the fiscal impacts.
The tool that I described in such detail, and a little bit too much, in
the past is what we used to get into the physical (sic) impacts. It's a
difficult thing to say, you know, all the ripple effects associated with
development we're trying to get our hands around it and say we took
into account everything we possibly could.
We are currently working with Collier County. We
implemented the FIAM (phonetic) model for their land stewardship
program, so it was a working model that they had out there. Again,
we didn't just make it up for this analysis. Input proposed conditions
into the Collier County FIAM. So we used this tool that we already
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December 10, 2003
have and we already gave it to Collier County and we put in the
scenarios: Extra units, taking out units, whatever it may be for the
three scenarios.
Obviously the condos, they create a significant net physcial (sic)
benefit to the county, and that's been proven in the history, looking at
past. Limiting that development will obviously make a net physical
(sic) impact, significantly reduce it.
Here is the -- here is the result of our analysis that we're looking
at that. It's about $4 million in present value numbers, going with the
alternative. The next slide -- I'm skipping to that one pretty quick
because this next slide's a little bit easier to see the conclusions
associated with it.
The community alternative to this program produced -- provides
that there's going to be a $4 million net physical (sic) impact, $62
million in foregoing profit to the landowners. The other scenario, the
75-foot scenario, has half the impact that the community plan has.
So wrapping this all up, the point is, we use a general tool that's
been out there, an unbiased tool, we put in here some, you know,
publicly available information, and we came to reasonable
conclusions in that there is property value that will not be -- there's
properties that won't be built substan -- and reasonably projected out
to provide a substantial net benefit to the county. And that's not
going to be the case if there's a limit on it. So thanks for your time
and --
COMMISSIONER HALAS: I've got a couple of questions.
Could you go back to the slide there? You showed some examples
of properties there. I believe there's one that was called King's Motel
or something? What's the size property that's on? And you said
there's a big impact on that. Are you looking that that could also
maintain a 100-foot building?
MR. SCHWARTZ: Let me get to the --
COMMISSIONER HALAS: On the size property that it is?
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December 10, 2003
CHAIRMAN HENNING: Commissioner, I think we can ask
our staff that. This gentleman is from out of town.
MR. SCHWARTZ: That's right. And we worked in concert
with staff.
CHAIRMAN HENNING: Mr. Schneider, if you could stand up.
Because I also have some similar questions, along with
Commissioner Halas, along the same line. MR. SCHNEIDER: Yes.
CHAIRMAN HENNING: The question is, from Commissioner
Halas, on Crown, King Crown?
COMMISSIONER HALAS: Yeah.
CHAIRMAN HENNING: I think he's asking can a 100-foot
building be built on that piece of property.
MR. SCHNEIDER: At this particular instance, I'm not certain.
It is one of the older properties, so I'm guessing that it's a smaller lot.
I do have that information available to me, but not at hand right at
the moment, so I would say --
COMMISSIONER HALAS: We have another instance of
Signature Beach Club or something. I think that showed up on here.
That's a small narrow property. Is he basing his financial findings of
the impact to the county, as far as not developing it, is that again
based on a 100-foot building or is that based on codes that you can
build the building in within today?
MR. SCHWARTZ: Excuse me, it's based on-- again, I'm from
out of town but we --
COMMISSIONER HALAS: Uh --
MR. SCHWARTZ: I'm trying to answer your question --
COMMISSIONER HALAS: We'll find out the answer here.
MR. SCHNEIDER: Commissioner Halas, if I could interject at
this point. If you look in the material that's been provided to you, it's
in the -- it's Page 127 in the agenda item, in the square on the right.
CHAIRMAN HENNING: In the agenda item?
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December 10, 2003
COMMISSIONER HALAS: Which agenda?
MR. SCHMITT: That was an additional handout that we sent
earlier in the week.
MR. SCHNEIDER:. It's Page 127-D. In there we show these
properties and we show the potential stories. COMMISSIONER HALAS: 127.
MR. SCHMITT: This page here was a chart in the economic
summary.
COMMISSIONER HALAS: Doesn't state 127, so --
MR. SCHMITT: It's not in your--
MR. SCHNEIDER: Russell's numbers are 92-E, if that's any
help.
MR. WEBB: Commissioners, Russell Webb with Community
Development and Environmental Services. This is the additional
information that was provided. The handwritten number is 92-E and
the agenda item, as Don pointed out, is 127 sub D. If you don't have
this information, I have extra copies I can provide.
CHAIRMAN HENNING: Yeah, it's right here.
MR. SCHMITT: Commissioner, we have other copies, if you
didn't bring that with you.
COMMISSIONER FIALA: We'll share.
COMMISSIONER HALAS: When you say 75-foot, what are
you referring --
CHAIRMAN HENNING: Less than an acre.
MR. SCHNEIDER: Pardon me, Commissioner Halas?
COMMISSIONER HALAS: When you say 75-foot option, is
that saying that they can build higher than 75?
MR. SCHNEIDER: No, sir, I think what we're referring to there
is what our County Attorney has alluded to, that 75 feet is a possible
option.
COMMISSIONER HALAS: That's what I'm -- okay, if it's
75-foot then, how high can they really build there?
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December 10, 2003
MR. SCHNEIDER: 75 feet. That would be the zoned height.
COMMISSIONER HALAS: No, no, no. The question is, if--
because of his fiscal impact statement, he stated that there would be
an impact to the property owner in regards to how much -- how big
that building would be on that piece of property. My question is, the
size of that property today, what is the size -- how high can he build
the building on that piece of property? You got a 75-foot option.
That's what we're shooting for. What I'm asking is, what is the
maximum height he can put on that building?
MR. SCHNEIDER: Right. If we look at--
MR. SCHMITT: Commissioner, we did not--
COMMISSIONER HALAS: He based his figures on --
CHAIRMAN HENNING: One at a time, please.
MR. SCHMITT: Based on the lot size, what you're asking is
what size building would be built on there. We did not do that
analysis, we basically--
COMMISSIONER HALAS: Well, then how can he come up
with a statement saying this is an impact in regards to the fiscal
impact to the community?
MR. SCHMITT: What we did was the fiscal impact based on
the zoning height. So that we could target at --
COMMISSIONER HALAS: But the problem is, how high of a
building can you put on the property presently for the size?
CHAIRMAN HENNING: Commissioner, Commissioner Halas
MR. SCHMITT: We did not do that analysis.
CHAIRMAN HENNING: Everybody.
MR. SCHMITT: We did not do the analysis based on the
current -- on what the physical size of the plant -- or the plot, we did
not look at that.
CHAIRMAN HENNING: Okay, I'm going to take the floor
right now, and I think we have plenty of time to go over some of this
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December 10, 2003
by the time that we have some public speakers. And what I'm seeing
is King Crown, you have less than -- less than a half an acre, okay?
The other one that I had was LaPlaya Seaside units. Now, Mr.
Schneider, LaPlaya was just redeveloped, and are we talking about
the tall building there?
MR. SCHNEIDER: No.
CHAIRMAN HENNING: Okay, we're talking about the --
MR. SCHNEIDER: The lower buildings that are to the north,
yes, sir.
COMMISSIONER HALAS: In other words, they would tear
those down and build another tower? MR. SCHNEIDER: Yes.
CHAIRMAN HENNING: Is there -- guessing, is there
substantial land to do that--
MR. SCHNEIDER: There is.
CHAIRMAN HENNING:
MR. SCHNEIDER: Yes.
CHAIRMAN HENNING:
-- is there an acre there? Okay.
The next question is, Vanderbilt
Hotel, they have a site development plan that has been approved by
the Board of Commissioners. So is it appropriate to put that into the
analysis?
MR. SCHNEIDER: At this point I think it could possibly be for
some of their other properties that they have, not necessarily the one
that's currently under consideration.
CHAIRMAN HENNING: You'll have to help me with that
statement you just made.
MR. SCHNEIDER: It's my understanding they have properties
on both sides of Gulfshore Drive, and some of the older ones that are
not currently being subject to redevelopment could fall into this
category.
CHAIRMAN HENNING: So are we discounting the Vanderbilt
Hotel that already has the site development plan, that portion of it?
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December 10, 2003
MR. SCHNEIDER: I believe we are, yes, sir, I believe we are.
CHAIRMAN HENNING: Then the Signature Properties, how
old a property is that?
MR. SCHNEIDER: I can't answer that. I do not know right at
the moment. It's smaller.
CHAIRMAN HENNING: You don't have to answer that.
Can you put all that stuff together, some of Commissioner
Halas's questions, myself?. And on the Signature Property, can you
tell me how tall the building is? You don't have to answer his
original question.
MR. SCHMITT: Commissioner, that's in the chart. If you look
in the chart where it says Signature's, .99 acres, stories eight, under
the staff position, under the community is two, and 75 is two. Those
are stories. And the next column shows number of units. And is the
same with King's Crown. The maximum height we looked at, and
that's included in this total analysis, is four stories. I don't have the
height, as Commissioner Halas was asking. All we did was counted
what we would say is habitable stories. And the maximum for King's
Crown, given the size of the lot, regardless of whether or not it was
zoned 100 feet, would be four stories, which would be no more than
probably 45 foot zoned height.
So we took into account the maximum stories and the maximum
number of units. And the fiscal analysis was that -- was based on
that. So it's not every property can go up to 100 feet. The criteria
was established for the contractor. This was a very, shall I say,
simple analysis. We did not go into great -- go into depth in regards
to a complete fiscal anal -- fiscal analysis of the entire area.
Based on your instructions six months ago during the LDC
hearings, you asked us to do fiscal impact analysis. And as was
pointed out, we now have this tool. And this was really our first
application of this tool. But what we looked at were the options, then
we looked at the number of stories that would possibly, estimated,
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December 10, 2003
would fit on that piece of property, the number of units and then the
value.
So all we did is an approximation of what we thought would be
the impact of lost development from a standpoint of cost, dollar cost.
CHAIRMAN HENNING: And I understand what you're
saying, but I think what Commissioner Halas is asking is, is it
feasible with today's zoning, if we didn't have a moratorium, can it
go up to 100 stories? Because you're basing it on what is -- what you
can do and what is being proposed.
MR. SCHMITT: That's correct. And the answer to your
question, the analysis was done based on the current zoning and the
proposed two options, 75-foot and 100-foot. Now, we did that at the
current density of 16 units an acre. When we looked at King's Crown
COMMISSIONER HALAS: Can you use that example, walk us
through it?
MR. SCHMITT: -- they said the best they could put on there
were four stories.
COMMISSIONER HALAS: Could you actually walk us
through that so we, the Commissioners, get a full understanding,
using King Crown as an example, so we all have -- we're all on the
same page --
MR. SCHMITT: I will turn to Ron or Don. But basically what's
shown there -- and Ron, could you walk them from King's Crown
from the staff, community and 7S-foot option? MR. SCHWARTZ: Right.
MR. SCHMITT: The size of the lot is about a half an acre and
then the units. If you could walk through that.
MR. SCHWARTZ: Right. The -- as you can see, the acres
aren't changing, it is what it is. The stories associated with each
scenario goes from four to one to one. And the units per.
Now, this is another major point is that density has a huge
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December 10, 2003
impact. It's not just stories. This gets into what he was talking about,
about the -- you wouldn't build a building 80 feet and 20 feet. So the
density here, that's the difference between the community and the
staff-- the community and the 75-foot option is a major difference.
And that's what -- basically saying that given the staff opportunity,
they're going to build up to four stories. Given these other options,
they're going to build to one story and then associated density. Is
there --
CHAIRMAN HENNING: It's a lot clearer now, but --
MR. SCHWARTZ: King's--
CHAIRMAN HENNING: Excuse me, King's Crown, I think
we need to know what's there today so we -- so we can figure out if
it's going to be developed or not -- redeveloped.
MR. SCHMITT: All we did here was basically look at
properties that -- we said there were six properties that potentially
could be developed between now and I believe 2015. Looked at
those properties, looked at King's Crown and said based on the lot
size, the maximum they could ever build physically on the property
is four stories. Even though there may be two stories today, if they
were to redevelop and maintain the setbacks and other criteria, the
most -- regardless of whether there was 100-foot zoning, the best
they could ever put there was four stories. And under the community
proposal would be one story and under the 75-foot option, one story,
and then the number of units associated.
So it was a gross analysis. It wasn't a detailed analysis. All
we're trying to do is in a ballpark create an understanding that there is
a fiscal impact associated with the value of property that would not --
could not be developed.
CHAIRMAN HENNING: Commissioner Halas?
COMMISSIONER HALAS: I'm confused now again. We're
looking at -- if we look down here at the 75-foot option for King's
Crown, it's telling us that it would be one story at the 75-foot option
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December 10, 2003
and that would be two units. And is that saying that we're going to
lose or have an impact of $1,028,0007
MR. SCHWARTZ: It's saying that given the one stow and the
two-unit density, that's going to be a property value of $1,028,000.
That's the -- what you're looking at in the last column, the value, is
saying that given the assumptions put in place for staff-- example,
four stories, seven units, it's going to be a total value of the property,
almost $5 million. It's not a loss of value, it's not a present value of
impacts, it's just a specific value of the property.
COMMISSIONER HALAS: Okay. Sounds good.
MR. SCHWARTZ: I apologize if I--
CHAIRMAN HENNING: Commissioner Coletta?
MR. SCHWARTZ: I think what you're asking, and I'm --
obviously I must have missed it somewhere -- is that you're asking
what this final -- what the value is. Is it a decrease in value, is it a
loss of some sort? And basically it's simple, saying four stories,
seven units, there's a value associated with it. And it shows -- and
you can get a scenario --
COMMISSIONER HALAS: And this value is based on what
criteria? I mean, what are you basing this value on?
MR. SCHWARTZ: On the property appraiser's status saying
per -- that the existing properties in there, saying that per floor what
the average value is, and then multiplying it by whatever we're
saying, whatever the scenario, the assumptions are saying are going
to be total.
COMMISSIONER HALAS: But wouldn't the value of the
property for each floor depend upon the cost of the condo to the
person? You could have affordable housing, and that would be based
on one cost, and then you'd have the elite housing and that would be
based on something. So when you use figures here, are you using
figures for, let's say, affordable housing cost of four stories, or are
you using the figures for something that's very elite, or are you using
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December 10, 2003
it for something middle of the road?
MR. SCHWARTZ: We're using-- we have total property
values of Vanderbilt Beach, and we're taking averages or medians of
them and then we're using that and projecting out future.
MR. SCHMITT: That was information from the property
appraiser's database.
COMMISSIONER COLETTA: If I may?
CHAIRMAN HENNING: Commissioner Coletta.
COMMISSIONER COLETTA: I'm sorry, and by now I should
be picking this up, but obviously I'm not. King Crown -- maybe it's
because I'm sitting next to Commissioner Halas here.
King Crown again, if we got a 75-foot option, how can it only
be one story? Would you explain that?
MR. SCHWARTZ: Pardon me? I missed your question, I'm
sorry.
COMMISSIONER COLETTA: That's okay. King's Crown,
underneath the 75-foot option, which I assume is a 75-foot height, it's
showing number of stories one. Why would it only be one story if
it's a 75-foot height option?
CHAIRMAN HENNING: Mr. Schneider?
MR. SCHNEIDER: Commissioner Coletta, Don Schneider for
the record.
The bottom -- the common denominator here is density per acre.
If you take the acreage that's available and look at the density, what
that yields, that's a product of the units. In other words, you could
have a 75-foot building perhaps, but it would be like a silo, and
maybe you'd have stacks. So it doesn't make marketable sense.
COMMISSIONER HALAS: So what you should have put on
there -- I guess what should have been presented here is 75-foot/four
units per acre option? Is that what we're looking at? MR. SCHNEIDER: That's correct.
COMMISSIONER HALAS: Okay. That's what we're miss --
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December 10, 2003
that was part of the -- what we were missing.
MR. SCHNEIDER: That could be the part that you're missing
here.
COMMISSIONER HALAS: Slash.
MR. SCHNEIDER: It's the whole scenario, the four units per
acre is what govern it.
COMMISSIONER HALAS: Okay. Well, that's what we were
missing, I couldn't figure out.
CHAIRMAN HENNING: Mr. Schneider?
MR. SCHNEIDER: Yes, sir.
CHAIRMAN HENNING: Commissioner Fiala would like to
know, at four units per acre on option -- 75-foot option, is that four
units per acre?
MR. SCHNEIDER: No.
COMMISSIONER HALAS: Oh, it's not?
CHAIRMAN HENNING: That's that 16 units?
MR. SCHNEIDER: The -- I'm sorry? It is at four units? I'm
sorry, I stand corrected, it is at four units per acre.
CHAIRMAN HENNING: All right, I missed it. I thought the
option that you were going to give us on a previous -- when you were
up here, Mr. Schneider, was 75-foot, 16 units per acre.
MR. SCHMITT: We did not do that analysis at 75-foot, 16
units an acre. That was not part of the analysis when we -- on page --
on the first page of the memorandum, it shows you the options. It
was -- and it was 75-foot at four units an acre. We did not do the
75-foot at 16 units an acre; that was not part of the analysis when this
was presented to the Planning Commission.
MR. SCHNEIDER: Right. I think the confusion comes in of
the options that I presented from a zoning standpoint and the options
that are here from a fiscal impact standpoint.
CHAIRMAN HENNING: Correct.
COMMISSIONER HALAS: That's correct.
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December 10, 2003
MR. SCHNEIDER: That's where our confusion exists.
CHAIRMAN HENNING: What did you present to us, was that
16 units --
MR. SCHNEIDER: Yes, it was.
CHAIRMAN HENNING: -- as an option? Okay.
MR. SCHNEIDER: Yes.
CHAIRMAN HENNING: Gotcha. But we used four units per
acre in this--
MR. SCHNEIDER: In this scenario we do, yes, sir.
CHAIRMAN HENNING: Okay.
MR. SCHMITT: IfI could offer, Commissioner, what we'll do
when we come back for hearing two, we'll make this point clearer.
We'll reevaluate the three options at the closing and make it -- make
it a little bit clearer for you.
CHAIRMAN HENNING: I get it now.
MR. SCHMITT: Okay.
CHAIRMAN HENNING: And I'm not sure if you have to
spend a bunch of time.
MR. SCHMITT: All right.
CHAIRMAN HENNING: But for the public benefit, I think it
would be a good exercise.
MR. SCHMITT: We will do that for the second hearing.
CHAIRMAN HENNING: Mr. Schneider, do you have any
more presentations?
MR. SCHNEIDER: No, sir, I do not.
CHAIRMAN HENNING:
break.
(A short recess was taken.)
CHAIRMAN HENNING:
Miss Diane Ketcham.
MS. KETCHAM: Yes?
MR. SCHMITT:
We're going to take a 1 O-minute
Everybody take their seats, please.
First public speaker, Diane Ketcham, and she
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December 10, 2003
has members of her team with her, and I won't go through the names.
She can go through them as they --
CHAIRMAN HENNING: Your team is ready?
MR. SCHMITT: Because, you know, she's going to go through
a presentation and then they're going to come up, so --
MS. KETCHAM: I'm sorry, Commissioner?
CHAIRMAN HENNING: Your team is ready?
MS. KETCHAM: My team is ready. It's tag team. I announce
the next person, they announce the person after them. So I only have
to memorize one name.
Good evening, Commissioners, my name is Diane Ketcham. I
am president of the Vanderbilt Beach and Bay Association.
I've been asked by the community to present a little information
about our proposal. I live in RT. I live in a building that's 54 feet
high, not 72, as you saw on the slide before. So there's some
inaccuracies in the county's staff-- the staff study, and we'll get to
that in a little while.
So here we have the community proposal for the RT zone of
Vanderbilt Beach.
First thing is who we are. I thank Joe Schmitt, he's given me
many different titles, but I'm with Vanderbilt Beach and Bay
Association, and we also have the Vanderbilt Beach Property Owners
Association and Save Vanderbilt Beach. These are the three
neighborhood associations for our area. Together we represent the
interests of over 3,100 households. And that's households, not
people, which obviously is more.
Why we want change. Well, Gulfshore Drive as mere 1.18
miles long. It's two narrow lanes of roadway lying between a barrier
beach and an estuary. The only two east/west roads available to
evacuate residents and visitors from the Drive, Gulfshore Drive, in
the storm category coastal high hazard area, are constrained and
cannot be expanded.
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December 10, 2003
It already has 1,100 dwelling units, two public parks, five
pedestrian beach accesses, one beach parking lot, four hotel/motel
restaurant complexes, a beach club, a commercial strip, a conference
center, which has something on the roof, so we call it a six-story
parking garage.
The overburden infrastructure includes a road only 20 feet wide,
no continuous sidewalk, two narrow bicycle lanes, one eight-inch
water main and one eight-inch sewer pipe. That's all we have.
COMMISSIONER HALAS: And a partridge in a pear tree.
MS. KETCHAM: I wanted to sing, but we're trying to keep this
serious. But after the Fishkind proposal, I think I should sing.
A brief history: Height and density in the RT have been
repeatedly changed to meet developers' demands. And I'll get into
the specifics of that later, because it's important that you know what
the heights have been on our street.
Violations of zoning standards for redevelopment projects led to
citizen protests. I don't have to tell you, you are the people we have
been before regarding the Manatee, the Beachcomber, the Bellagio
and the expansion at the LaPlaya. Citizen outrage led to a
moratorium and the Commissioners' charge to staff. And we thank
you, this Board, and everybody should be aware of it, that you
listened to our pleas and you had a building moratorium so we could
stop, look at the area and hopefully make things change for the
better.
But what happened was nothing. You gave your moratorium,
we had one meeting, and then for a year we didn't have other
meetings. So the staff requested the moratorium be requested for
another year. And now we're in our second year and we have started
our meetings.
And we were very excited when the meetings started because
the staff offered new standards. They immediately started talking
about a 65-foot height, which we felt that was something we could
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December 10, 2003
consider. And maximum lot coverage, they had that in their original
proposal. And we were working with them and then abruptly things
changed and the staff offered a proposal that brings back the original
code. Plus, originally they added the wedding cake, they made
absolute language, though, it would be legal.
So we got our own planner, we got our own attorney, and we
drafted our own proposal. And the two separate proposals were
submitted to the EAC and the CCPC, which is, as you know, the
Planning Commission. Both bodies rejected the staff proposal. The
EAC adopted ours entirely, the Planning Commission adopted the
bulk of ours, and the question is why.
Well, first of all, let's talk about the height in the RT zone. We
know our street. There are 43 structures on 46 lots. The average
stories per structure is five. The average height per structure is 48.5.
These are older buildings, they have eight-foot ceilings, so when you
have a five-story building, you really only have 50 feet. It is not the
65 that the county will tell you. They counted the LaPlaya Tower
twice in their compilation. There are many errors there. The highest
structure is LaPlaya at 15 stories. The lowest structure, we have five
one-story buildings in our RT zone. RT is adjacent to RSF-3, C-3,
RMF-16 zones, and their heights are 35 feet, 50 feet and 75 feet.
The history of RT height and density on Gulfshore Drive: In the
1970's, the height for Gulfshore Drive RT was 75 feet from natural
grade, and it was measured from basically the street to the very top of
the building. And that's why you have 75 feet buildings and some
being obviously shorter, 40 or 50.
In 1978 they increased the height on Gulfshore Drive in RT to
200 feet so LaPlaya could build its tower. After LaPlaya built its
tower, they brought it down in the 1980's, and it was 100 feet from
natural grade. And it stayed that way all the way into the 1990's.
That's how the height was measured, 100 feet from natural grade.
In the 1990's, the county passed an ordinance in the definition of
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December 10, 2003
height and added FEMA, which elevated the 100 feet. And also a
125-foot conditional use was added for height. So that allowed the
buildings to get higher.
But they didn't get higher. And the reason they didn't get higher
is because they were constrained by parking. People wanted to park
underground. There was a certain amount of parking you had, the
lots were narrow, and so the buildings stayed small because there
wasn't room to put extra parking. And the people that had extra room
for the underground parking made it a separate building and put
tennis courts on top. And that's why we have the landscape that we
have.
Density swaps were allowed. People owned property on both
sides of the street. They developed one side, used the density from
the other side, then sold off that property and the county staff
allowed them to use for the vacant lot the density again. So the
density was used twice at increased density.
2000 is really when it really got bad. That's when we had the
floor to area ratio expanded and the density went even up higher. The
wedding cake encroachment was allowed on side yards. That's when
it started. This parking garage extending, we haven't had that on
Gulfshore Drive. And they allowed a building to be built, Bellagio,
that not only has parking garages, it has living space encroaching on
the side yards.
So we had our first 100-foot high plus condo on less than an
acre built on Gulfshore Drive. And so we figured we had to do
something.
So here are the changes we want. We want to reduce building
height. We want to reduce the density per acre to conform to coastal
high hazard requirements, four units per acre. That's what we were
told the Growth Management Plan requires and that's why we're
asking for that.
We want to tighten the standards for lot utilization, no wedding
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December 10, 2003
cake encroachment. Wisely so, the staff took out their wedding cake
language, so we're getting nearer on that. But we want to talk to you
about that in a second, too.
Increase green space, set maximum lot coverage. The county
staff originally had some maximum lot coverage language, we'd like
that in there.
One contiguous acre, that's very important to us. That allows
people not to swap density from one side of the street to the other.
And we need that language in there.
The reasons for change: Public safety. We are a hurricane
evacuation route. You're required to take care of the public safety,
health and welfare. The more people you put there, the higher the
buildings, the harder it is for us to get out. And obviously our safety
is a major factor.
Legal requirements to maintain equal or lower density in coastal
high hazard areas. You have Florida -- you have federal, you have
state, you have county. We've given you information on all those
statutes that tell you you cannot increase density in a coastal high
hazard area.
Legal requirements to restrict activities that may damage the
estuary system. Parts of our street are only 400 feet wide from the
bay to the Gulf. We have the Vanderbilt lagoon. And the more
pollution you have, the more building you have there.
Preservation of light, view and air corridors for all citizens and
viewers. It's not visitors -- it's not only us, it's the people that visit
our area. And we are the most accessible beach front in Collier
County. And people want to be able to see the Gulf as they drive
along.
Guarantee a future public input on all new projects, including
redevelopment. We support what the Planning Commission has
done, which is put the hotels and motels in conditional use. We are
not opposed to hotels and motels. That's why many of us moved
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there. We like the mixed use. But we want to have public input. We
don't want another Beachcomber Hotel where we're basically told by
staff, this is going up, there's nothing you can do or say. We want to
be able to talk to you about it if we have any type of reservations
regarding a hotel or motel.
The County Attorney, who I've spoken for before and knows
that I will speak about what he says again, spoke to the Planning
Commission on October 22nd on what the Board of Commissioners'
directive was. And I feel his words are very important.
This is the County Attorney to the Planning Commission: As I
look to the charge from the Board of County Commissioners nearly
two years ago, part of the charge to staff, legal and planning, was to
look at and determine what we can do to reduce the canyonization
effect in this district, particularly on this street. Secondly, concerns
about light, natural light, access to the people who live and recreate
in this area. Thirdly, a desire, as legally possible, to retain the view
corridors that remain there. This was the charge to staff and
ultimately what I think you, the Planning Commission, are to be
looking at. You will have the opportunity and flexibility to ask some
hard questions of the staff and County Attorney's office to achieve
essentially the charge that was made in the first place, to come back
with some overlay recommendations for potential adoption that take
into account canyonization, natural light access and view corridors.
County Attorney, on changes to the RT, 75 feet, is defensible,
and that's what he said that night. And why? Well, first he talked
about the nearby zoning districts. As was mentioned before, RT is
patchwork quilt on Gulfshore Drive. It's adjacent to RMF-16, which
is 75. It's adjacent to RSF-Single Family, which is 35. It's adjacent
to C-3, which is 50 feet. None of it is 100 feet. And this County
Commission reduced C-1 and C-4 to five to reduce to 75 feet. And
as the County Attorney said, we haven't had a Burt Harris claim yet.
I view the history as relatively important.
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He also said it's a coastal high hazard area. Again, the County
Attorney: Not lost on me it this area is in a coastal high hazard area.
So what does that mean? It's got to mean something. It may mean
something in terms of evacuation, it may mean something in terms of
transportation capability. It may mean something in regard to public
health, safety and welfare. It is a unique area. This VBRT District
and R Residential Tourist districts in Collier County generally, of
which there are very few, are recognized as having a unique quality.
We cannot lose sight that it is a residential as well as a tourist district.
It is not a pure commercial district. It's not your run-of-the mill
zoning district, when you talk about heights and people and view
corridors. To people who live in this, height is height. We've got to
know where it starts, we've got to know where it stops, whatever
height you ultimately come up with, from grade or from street. And
so therefore, you can change how it's defined in this overlay.
So the EAC supported the community 6-0. Why? Well, the RT
zone lies on a barrier beach and borders an estuary, Vanderbilt
lagoon. Vanderbilt lagoon is a threatened waterway. Its flushing
action was diminished when southern flowways were blocked by
development. We have a dead end. Vanderbilt lagoon can only go
out one way, and that's to the Gulf of Mexico. And we know what
the problem is there with pollution. Our barrier beach is a nesting
site for protected species, including loggerhead turtles. The beach
lies between heavily used county and state parks. Adjacent to the
state park is a natural area with protected vegetation and
archeological remnants. The entire area is environmentally sensitive,
as well as a coastal high hazard area.
The Planning Commission supported the community 8-0. Why?
Well, they took seriously the Board of Commissioners' charge to
treat the area as unique and preserve its sense of place and its light
and view corridors. They rejected the analysis of the staff and the
staff's consultants. They agreed with the County Attorney's
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arguments to reduction in height. They concurred with the AC's
assessment of coastal risk and of ecological vulnerability. They felt
the specifics of the community's proposal best fit the BCC charge
and the perimeters (sic) of the Growth Management Plan and the
LDC.
So the comparisons of the final drafts. The staff stands with
their initial proposal, other than they've taken the wedding cake out.
The community, the EAC and the Planning Commission all agree on
the major provisions of the Planning Commission's proposal. And
that is what we're saying to you today, we feel there is a compromise
that has happened here and we're willing to go with the Planning
Commission's proposal with two discussion points.
First of all, the Planning Commission recommends 75 feet
height, as measured otherwise in code. The community would accept
75 feet total, 75 feet from the crown of the adjacent road or, if you
want to define height as you do anywhere else in the county, 60 feet
over FEMA. A 75-foot height, as measured otherwise in the code,
means a 100-foot building. And as we've told you, the average
height is 50 feet. It's doubled at 100. It simply is not a sense of the
community.
Also, the Planning Commission language and the -- and we
should give credit, and I apologize, I did not before, to the staff. They
have eliminated part of the language with the wedding cake by
making it half the height of the building. We certainly accept that
and the Planning Commission has done that, too. But in the past, as
you know, even though it's assumed how something's measured,
we've had problems where people have interpreted differently how
anything can be measured.
So we ask that you add this one line to that half the height of the
building: For the purposes of this section only in our overlay, side
setbacks shall be measured from the side property line to the point of
the building plane closest to the side property line, excluding roof
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overhangs. It's crystal clear. Everybody will know exactly how you
measure the side yards. And we ask that you consider putting that in.
We disagree with data and conclusions and staff reports, as did
the EAC and the Planning Commission. Height study, I've told you,
there are major problems with the height study that they've done.
They've -- my building is wrong; I can point out five people in this
audience that will tell you their building heights were wrong.
Traffic study. They did a traffic study of our street, but guess
where they put up the stations to mark it? They put it south of the
Vanderbilt Inn. So anybody going into the park or the Vanderbilt Inn
wasn't counted. They put it north of the Vanderbilt Beach Resort
with the Turtle Club, so nobody going to the county park on the
south end or the Turtle Club was counted. So we have problems with
the traffic study and we feel we have much worse traffic than was
given.
The community vision meeting. This is the one that really
sticks in my crawl. People were asked to vote and they were given
one in five, so there were actually 2,500 votes. Of the 2,500, 2300
people voted in various ways to bring down building heights,
preserve the character of the community. Only 117 votes were to
protect the rights of the business owners, yet that becomes now
number two on their list. Out of 2,300, 117. That's not number two
on my list.
Compatibility with the Growth Management Plan. That's why
we're at the four units per acre, and our experts will talk about that,
and I know you're concerned about that, but we felt very strongly we
needed to be in compliance.
Risk to county, basis for fiscal analysis. We have experts that
will talk to you about dollars and cents, about Burt Harris. Because I
know that's underlying and everybody's very concerned about that.
The staff proposal does not fully address your charge. Your
charge was to look at canyonization, natural light access and view
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corridors. The County Attorney, in his talk before the Planning
Commissioner-- Planning. Commission, said to achieve this, you've
got to reduce building heights, spec -- you can reduce building
height. Specify how to measure height, consider the coastal high
hazard area and recognize the Vanderbilt Beach Residential Tourist
overlay area as a unique quality.
They say a picture is worth a thousand words. We'll, here's
two. On the top, this is the main RT zone, taken just a month or two
ago. You can see, there's LaPlaya on the left, Ritz-Carlton on the
right. You've got high ri -- some mid-rises, low-rises. It's kind of a
mixed blend. On the bottom is what would happen if you allowed
100-foot high buildings. And the person who did this is very creative
and made it attractive. We could make it a lot more ugly than what it
is there.
And you say, can that happen? Can you really, you know, build
a 100-foot high building on less than an acre? Well, we already have
it. Bellagio is 108 feet high and it's on three-quarters of an acre. So
it can happen, and we need to prevent it from happening.
So in summary, the property owners on Gulfshore Drive and
throughout Vanderbilt Beach are overwhelmingly in favor of this
change and we ask that the Planning Commission's overlay
ordinance, with our small modifications, be approved. Thank you.
CHAIRMAN HENNING: Thank you.
MS. KETCHAM: If there are no questions? Thank you, guys.
We'll go for -- so we can keep you awake, we'll go to our first
speaker from our experts.
MR. SCHMITT: Next speaker, David Depew.
MR. DEPEW: Thank you. For the record, my name is David
Depew. I've been asked to give you just a little bit of background.
I'm a planner, have been a certified planner, an AICP, since 1983.
My office currently is in Fort Myers. I have practiced, however,
throughout the state. I have a practice that stretches from
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Apalachicola down to Islamorada, from Daytona Beach down to
Marco Island.
CHAIRMAN HENNING: Mr. Depew, can you hang on just a
minute?
MR. DEPEW: Sure.
CHAIRMAN HENNING: Mr. White, this setting is -- do we
have to have speakers that are paid to be lobbyists?
MR. WHITE: If I understand the question, are you required to
register as a lobbyist in order to make a presentation to the Board?
CHAIRMAN HENNING: Yeah, if he is paid for by --
MR. WHITE: I believe that I've just been presented with
evidence that Mr. Depew is indeed registered as a lobbyist with
Collier County.
CHAIRMAN HENNING: Okay.
MR. SCHMITT: But this is not a land use petition.
CHAIRMAN HENNING: That was -- you answered my
question. Thank you.
MR. WHITE: Regardless, the facts are on the record.
CHAIRMAN HENNING: Sir, you will have a chance. I'm sure
you're signed up. We'll answer your question.
MR. DEPEW: Let me just go ahead, because I think that more
or less dots the I's and crosses the T on that one.
As I said, I've got a statewide practice and I've been doing
planning work throughout the state for a period of over 20 years, and
I've been asked to come to you today and give you the results of a
review that I undertook on the RT ordinance and the Planning
Commission draft of the RT ordinance.
And also, I took a look at a number of other data sources,
including the staff analysis and various reports that have been
undertaken on behalf of the residents in the area.
I would urge you to consider what's happening out there in the
Vanderbilt Beach neighborhood at large. You've got a very unique
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area. You've got parks at either end. You've got a neighborhood that
has a roadway that stretches from one end to the other that provides
not only neighborhood access to the local residents but also provides
access to the general public. It's a road that stretches through a series
of different land uses, land uses that include commercial,
single-family residential and multi-family, as well as public
recreational activities.
And I would suggest to you that that makes the neighborhood a
very, very unique situation. A neighborhood that is not just a
neighborhood of local residents of folks that have their homes and
their place of abode that is their sanctuary, but it's also a
neighborhood that is an attractor from all over the county and indeed
all over the state and the nation for folks that come to Collier County
to enjoy the beaches and the sunshine and the water.
And that I think is the nature of the uniqueness of the
neighborhood is that it has this dual aspect to it of not just the
residential but also this broader attraction.
I've taken a look at the documents that are associated with the
request that is before you tonight, and I would offer some of the
following comments for your consideration: In your future land use
element of your comprehensive plan, in Section l-C, it's recognized
that within the coastal high hazard area, there is validity for the
restriction of density. That has to mean something. You've got a
provision in your plan that says we recognize in this coastal high
hazard area, which, of course, Vanderbilt Beach and the
neighborhood is located within, has this unique status of being in a
high hazard area. And there is a restriction on density that we can
consider for all of the coastal high hazard area. You have a very
detailed density rating system that's found in your future land use
element, and it establishes a density system that can be applied
throughout the unincorporated area. It establishes with a -- it
establishes a four-unit per acre base density throughout the urban
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residential subdistrict, and then adds or subtracts units, depending on
certain factors that are applicable to any given piece of property.
The only one I found in this instance is the one that relates to
traffic congestion, which would take away one unit to the acre rather
than add, setting aside the aspect of affordable housing bonuses that
would be a applicable within the coastal high hazard area.
CHAIRMAN HENNING: Sir, can we stay with the topic?
MR. DEPEW: Yes, sir, I am. I'm trying to give you the
Comprehensive Plan background and how it relates to the ordinance
that you're being asked to consider. And I think that's very
important, because it relates to the density that's being -- being
proposed by the Planning Commission's draft of the ordinance.
The four units to the acre I think is supportable, and in fact, in
your conservation element, the coastal high hazard area is
specifically limited to four units to the acre. And that I think is a
critical element that you need to consider in terms of how you're
approaching what needs to be placed within this ordinance and how it
relates to your Land Development Code.
The staff argues in their report about vesting with regard to
existing properties. And I would submit to you that I went back to the
old Land Use Plan in which they cited the Policy 3.1.K, to review
that policy to see if that indeed is applicable in this instance. And I
would suggest to you that it does not address new development and
redevelopment in this instance, because it was intended only to apply
to unimproved property. And it says quite specifically in that section
of the Comprehensive Plan that that review deals with only
unimproved properties.
The Land Development Code has a vested rights procedure
contained within it. If indeed there are problems with regard to
vested rights, you have a provision that is in place with regard to
vested rights on any of the given parcels. Thus I think the argument
that there are certain rights vested out there that are going to have
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difficulties is to some extent short circuited because you have a code
that already addresses that.
If the ordinance is passed, affected property owners that feel
they have some vested rights, I believe, can avail themselves of that
process, consistent with what is contained within the existing code.
I would point out, however, that the staff report on this does
raise an important factor, and that is that the Comprehensive Plan
does control development. I would submit to you, rather than an
internal inconsistency, the plan is consistent in this matter in that the
density restrictions for new and redeveloped property are limited by
the plan, and the code I think can -- must actually follow the plan.
Having said that, if there is a density restriction in the code that
is different than the density restriction in the plan -- and Mr. Pelham
will address you a little bit later I think on some of these matters --
but my understanding is that the plan controls. So regardless of what
ultimately gets adopted in terms of density in this code, whether it's
the 16 units to the acre, as proposed by the staff, or the four proposed
by the Planning Commission, I believe the density restrictions that
are contained within your Comprehensive Plan will eventually
control what permits can be issued in this area. And I think that's an
important element to consider when you consider adoption of the
ordinance.
Redevelopment as a type of new development. And I would
submit to you that if a property owner voluntarily demolishes a
structure in order to rebuild on that piece of property, they will come
under the current code. That is generally accepted planning
principle, and that's accepted in your own code when you start to
look at the nonconforming use provisions.
Now, that's different than build back. Build back, which was an
issue that was raised earlier in this discussion, is something that
relates from acts of nature; disasters, if you will. And that's a
different animal than voluntarily choosing to demolish a piece of
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property and reconstruct on that property. I believe in that instance
they are controlled by the provisions in the plan ultimately and, to the
extent that the Land Development Code implements the plan, by the
Land Development Code.
The county has a build back policy. If the county feels
ultimately that build back is not adequate, I would submit to you that
that needs to be addressed separately. You may also want to address
coastal construction setback line issues and docks and boathouse
issues as well.
But in conclusion, I would tell you that the Collier County
Planning Commission draft of the proposed ordinance is consistent
with your plan and implements its policies.
I would, as Ms. Ketcham suggested, propose that you consider
the height question in terms of compatibility with adjoining property
owners. I believe the residents' proposal is much more compatible
across the board with the unique nature of the neighborhood in which
it's located and with the charge that the Commission gave two years
ago when this process was initially embarked, and that the four unit
per acre maximum that is in the Planning Commission draft of the
ordinance is indeed consistent with what you find in your plan. And
I believe regardless of what density ultimately gets placed into this
ordinance, the plan going to control.
I would also suggest to you that the plan, being that it is adopted
and approved by the Department of Community Affairs, should not
be interpretated in such a fashion that it would deem to be internally
inconsistent. And I believe that would not be an appropriate or
correct way of interpreting your plan.
I would like to, unless there are questions, turn this over now to
Kirk Sorenson, who is an economic analyst who will talk a little bit
about the fiscal impacts of the draft of the ordinance proposed to you
by the Planning Commission. And with that, I would thank you for
your kind attention. I'll be happy to answer any questions.
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CHAIRMAN HENNING: Any questions?
(No response.)
CHAIRMAN HENNING: Thank you.
MR. WHITE: Mr. Chairman, if I may, I've been provided a
printout of the Clerk of Courts with respect to who the registered
lobbyists are.
CHAIRMAN HENN1NG: I was given that--
MR. WHITE: And I have an addendum on that.
CHAIRMAN HENNING: -- at this meeting and that's why I
asked.
MR. WHITE: There's a note on here that the following
individuals as of today have been registered: That would be Mr.
Depew, who we've seen his. I believe I've just been provided Mr.
Sorenson's. And thirdly, Mr. Pelham as well.
CHAIRMAN HENNING: And I understand we don't really
need them--
MR. WHITE: No.
CHAIRMAN HENNING: -- but I appreciate the answering the
question.
MR. SORENSON: Thank you, Commissioners. I don't have a
powerpoint presentation, so I guess you'll have to just stare at me
today.
My name is Kirk Sorenson. I'm an economic consultant and
fiscal planning consultant from Martin County. We're undergoing a
lot of the same growth pressures as Collier County, so I've been
active over there on the same and similar issues. I have a Master's in
public administration with a concentration on public finance and
economics and finalizing my Ph.D. in public finance as well.
First of all, I'd like to thank the property appraiser and the
county staff for providing me with enough information to present a
brief analysis of the fiscal impact and a review of the fiscal impact as
presented by Fishkind and Associates as well.
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Briefly, I'll explain my perspective of a fiscal impact study, and
I'll make this brief, because I'm sure you've heard this many times
before. And then I want to talk briefly on the specifics as to the
study that was presented by Fishkind as well.
First, it's important to know who generally conducts these fiscal
impact studies and why they are important. In this case, you have the
citizens, the planners, the elected officials and the developers
interested in the outcome and the impact of this development and
proposed increase in density and increase in height limitations on not
only individual development rights, but in addition to the county
anticipated expenditures and revenues in the future.
It's important to know also that the process of estimating the
likely impacts, also called fiscal impact analysis, is important in
consideration or approval or disapproval of any kind of land use or
land use regulation or land use change.
Now, I think this is a great opportunity actually for the County
Commission to -- to meet and exceed two of the stated objectives of
the Commission, which is to rebuild and maintain public trust and to
revise the Growth Management Plan and Land Development Code to
improve the county's ability to manage and control the rate and
quality of future development.
When considering development or land use planning proposals,
interested parties such as citizens, planners, elected officials and
developers definitely have a keen interest in how given options may
affect their local government, both in cost and revenues. In
particular, development or plans -- or a plan will bring more in
revenue than it will cost in services, might help ease the local burden,
the local financial burdens of Collier County. Likewise, if a
development cost more to support and to provide services to than the
revenues generated, it will be a fiscal burden on the county.
In analyzing the information presented, it's -- there are several
methods to generate fiscal impact studies. I haven't had a
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tremendous amount of time to review all the data and analysis that
went into this study. This is a per capita type of analysis, which is a
very simple analysis. And as with any fiscal impact analysis, it's
important to have the data that supports your study be as accurate as
possible.
The study in question by the Fishkind group identifies several
potential areas of concern. As mentioned earlier, many of the
buildings and many of the properties identified are not subject to a
1 O-story height limitation or to the increased densities as proposed.
The study assumed that a build-out scenario would be
considered when determining the benefit. And any time you have a
cost benefit analysis, depending on the assumptions you make, it can
vary the outcome dramatically.
The overstatement of the number of facilities leads to an
overstatement of the development-- of the number-- of the amount
of density in each of the units, in addition to the amount of revenues
that are collected in the form of taxes, fees and other county revenues
used to support local services.
It's our contention that several of the units should be excluded
from the analysis, and it's also our contention that there's no -- based
on comprehensive discussion actually with the property appraiser,
there's no direct correlation with the value of a unit and the unit's
placement in -- relative to height within the development. So the
graph indicating that the value increases as the height increases
where the unit is located is not supported by the data that I obtained
today from the property appraiser.
It's also important, when you take a look at this information,
after excluding the number of facilities that are not subject to
increasing their height to 10 stories, you would reduce in essence the
benefit, the projected benefit, to $24,300,000, which would equate to
a tax benefit or tax receipts of $320,000 and change.
Generally when you look at a per capita type fiscal analysis, you
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consider the cost, cost generally based on, once again, per capita
services, as identified in your annual budget. The annual budget
identifies a cost, and this is strictly a per capita. And I think, given
enough time, and we'll have that time before the next public hearing,
we can do a more dynamic fiscal impact analysis, which not only
takes a look at the individual properties, but the cost of the associated
properties in the neighborhood, the social cost of the -- instituting a
1 O-story height limit and some of these buildings exceeding their
current height to that 1 O-story limit.
These costs, the social costs, need to be included as well, in
order to have a fully comprehensive and accurate fiscal impact
analysis and cost benefit study.
Based on information gathered from the county, the fiscal costs
to provide services alone -- this also includes services to students,
and this is once again based on peak population, because no matter if
a community or person is in their home only three months a year or
12 months a year, you still need to provide certain services year
round to those developments. As a result, the service cost is
approximately $600,000 per unit.
The per capita cost, as a result, would equate to a negative net
benefit as a result of the increased density of over $1,000 per unit. So
you need to consider, I think, not only the development's opportunity
to grow, but the fact that the rest of the community and the county
will be subsidizing to a great degree the increased density in this area
through increased tax rates.
I think once these assumptions are finalized and built into a
model that's more comprehensive, that can be validated and
understood, most importantly, by the community and the elected
officials, you will have a clear understanding of the total benefit and
cost, and you'll determine through this analysis that the costs do in
fact outweigh the benefits of this proposal of the 100-foot scenario.
So we hope to in the future provide something as clear and as
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simple and comprehensive as that type of study, so you can make a
rational decision based on facts, based on analysis, based on valid
information, as any decision should be based on within the county
government. If there's any questions, I'd be happy to answer them.
CHAIRMAN HENNING: Commissioner Halas?
COMMISSIONER HALAS: What units -- what units are you
saying should be eliminated?
MR. SORENSON: Well, the only one that I included in my
study was the Vanderbilt Inn. And given the fact that I had a limited
time to review the number of units involved, this was the one that
was, I think, more susceptible to this particular situation. But I think
when you take a look at the per capita information, regardless of
whether it's one unit, five units or 10 units, the net negative fiscal
impact will be very similar. There's not a tremendous economy of
scales in this matter.
COMMISSIONER HALAS: Okay.
CHAIRMAN HENNING:
(No response.)
CHAIRMAN HENNING:
Any further questions?
Thank you, sir.
MR. SORENSON: Okay, thank you.
MR. SCHMITT: Next speaker is Tom Pelham, followed by
Tony Pires.
MR. PELHAM: Mr. Chairman, and-- excuse me, Mr.
Chairman and Commissioners, good evening. My name is Thomas
Pelham of the Fowler White Law Firm. My office is in Tallahassee,
Florida, but for many years I have been engaged in this kind of work,
and most areas, and frankly most local governments in the State of
Florida. I'm a land use lawyer and an AICP certified planner. I
spend the great bulk of my professional time working with local
comprehensive plans and land development regulations and issues
and problems that arise when local governments are trying to
interpret and apply their comprehensive plans and to adopt
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regulations that will hopefully be consistent with their
comprehensive plans.
In those kind of cases, the issue always is what does the local
comprehensive plan say? What does it mean? What is the proper
interpretation of the plan?
Ultimately that's a legal question for the courts, if you ever wind
up in litigation. Therefore, the way you approach and deal with that
question is very, very important.
I want to in my presentation address two things: Very briefly, I
want to address the density issue which Mr. Depew discussed,
because I also think it's fundamentally important here. And then I
want to touch on the Burt Harris Act, which is frequently used by
some people to attempt to prevent or stop the adoption of regulations.
It's used as a threat. It's thrown around very loosely, and it's
frequently misunderstood.
Let me take the density issue first. I commend your
professional planning staff for spelling out in detail in writing how
they arrived at their interpretation of the Comprehensive Plan with
regard to density. Frequently you do not find that, and people are left
to guess as to why local planning staffs are interpreting the plan the
way they are. And here they haven't left us in doubt about that.
They've told us.
Like Mr. Depew, I respectfully disagree with their
interpretation. And quite frankly, I think this county has a ticking
time bomb here with regard to the densities permitted in your coastal
high hazard area.
Your coastal high hazard -- your coastal and conservation
element has a very specific provision that addresses densities in the
coastal high hazard area. And it indicates that it is limited to a
maximum of four units per acre. Your staff, in dealing with that
expressed provision, has discounted it for several reasons. First, it
says it's internally inconsistent with provisions in your future land
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use element. I suggest that that is not a legally tenable position.
When the Department of Community Affairs reviewed this
county's plan and found it in compliance, as a matter of law it found
it to be internally consistent. Internally consistent. It is not
acceptable now for staff to reject that determination and argue, oh,
yes, but there still is an internal inconsistency as a way of ignoring
the expressed density limitation.
Secondly, the rule of interpretation that applies here is that a
specific provision controls over a general provision. The specific
provision here is the provision in your coastal high hazard element
that says the maximum density in that area is four units per acre. The
density rating system that you find in the future land use element is a
more general provision. So with regard to the coastal high hazard
area, that specific provision in the coastal element controls as a
matter of law.
Next your staff says well, in determining what the permitted
density is, you look only to the future land use element. I
respectfully disagree. It is the plan as a whole that governs. And
you have to construe all the provisions of the plan together to give all
of them force and effect. If there is a density provision or
requirement in your coastal element or indeed in any other element,
it cannot be ignored. It must be respected and it must be applied. I
point this out only to tell you that I think at some point this county,
like some other local governments, is likely to encounter a problem.
And if litigation is something that you're fearful of, I would suggest
that you should consider that if you adopt development orders that
allow development in the coastal high hazard area at a density higher
than four units, you may very well get a lawsuit challenging that that
will tie this county up in litigation over that density issue.
In its staff analysis, the staff has suggested that you may want to
amend your plan to take out that provision about the coastal high
hazard density or to reinforce it. I would suggest to you that if you
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send a plan amendment, a proposed plan amendment up to the
Department of Community Affairs that proposes to increase densities
in the coastal high hazard area over what is expressly allowed in your
Comp. Plan, you will encounter stiff resistance, because the
Department these days is rejecting amendments that attempt to
increase densities in the coastal high hazard area. I would suggest
respectfully that this Commission should carefully consider this
issue.
Let me turn to the Burt J. Harris Act. The Burt J. Harris Act is
no reason not to adopt this regulation, if this Commission believes
that this regulation is in the best interest of this county. I say that for
several reasons. First of all, the act, the Burr Harris Act by design is
an act of very narrow scope and application by design. It was written
that way. I say that as a person who was a member of the legislative
working group that drafted that legislation. I know what the intent
was, I know what its provisions are. It applies only to governmental
action that affects a vested right or an existing use of property, as
defined in the act. Nothing else. Only those two situations, where
there is a vested right or an existing use. And then if you determine
that a vested right or an existing use has been affected, the question
is, okay, does the governmental action inordinately burden it. You
don't reach Mr. Fishkind's analysis about burden until you decide that
there has been an effect on someone's vested right or their existing
use.
Now, the legislature, when it enacted this act, wanted to provide
additional protection and relief for individual property owners who in
fact do have vested rights or an existing use which has been
inordinately burdened. And I would never suggest to this county that
you should not respect that and be concerned about it. But what the
legislation does to avoid, frankly, the claims that are going to arise --
people are going to come in here before you, oh, don't adopt this
regulation, you're going to be violating the Burt Harris Act, you're
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going to be tied up in lawsuits. Not true.
First of all, because of its very narrow scope, a very few people
will even be affected by it. But even as to those who are, before they
can go running off into court, they have to come to you and present
to you their case. They have to prevent (sic) to you their complaint
and information that establishes that they have a vested right or that
they have an existing use. And if they do that, the act authorizes you
to enter into a settlement with that landowner to avoid a violation of
the Burt Harris Act.
So you may safely pass this regulation with confidence that
you're not going to run roughshod over anyone's property rights
because they get the opportunity to come back to you and say here is
our case. It would not be appropriate for you to apply this overlay to
our property. You get a chance to judge it on the merits based on the
evidence to you that's presented, and then you in effect exempt them
from the act and you enter into a settlement that allows them to build
their property. That's why I say the Burt Harris Act simply does not
provide any basis for you not to adopt this general piece of
legislation.
I appreciate very much the time. If you have any questions, I'll
be happy to try to answer them.
CHAIRMAN HENNING: Questions by the Board?
Commissioner Halas.
COMMISSIONER HALAS: Are vested rights transferable?
MR. PELHAM: Possibly. And if a local government wants to
recognize their transferability, it may do so. If a local government
doesn't want to recognize the transferability, there's some rules
established by our courts in case law that determine whether they are
or they are not.
COMMISSIONER HALAS: Okay, I'd like to ask another
question here. You say vested rights on an exis -- on an existing
property.
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MR. PELHAM: Vested rights, or there is an existing use on the
property.
COMMISSIONER HALAS: Existing use. Say you have -- in
the case of the Vanderbilt Motel, you presently have a two-story unit
there. The person wants to sell this, but he'd like to get it rezoned so
that he can sell it with the vested rights that he can put a 100-foot or a
75-foot building on there. That's where I was leading in with my first
question, does -- that vested right, can it be transferred from one
owner to the other after that particular first owner has gone through
this process of trying to get that land rezoned for -- well, it's going to
be not rezoned, it's going to be used for something different than a
two-story motel.
MR. PELHAM: Well, again, I would caution. In every case,
vested rights is a very fact-intensive situation that varies from
property to property. So I would just throw in the general
admonition, we want to make sure we have all the facts.
Secondly, though-- the first question is, does the Vanderbilt Inn
have vested rights that it can transfer? That's the first question. If it
doesn't have any vested rights, it doesn't have any to transfer.
COMMISSIONER HALAS: What constitutes vested rights?
MR. PELHAM: Okay. If government takes action, let's say, for
example, it adopted RT zoning for vacant property, and in reliance
upon that RT zoning the landowner has spent large sums of money or
changed its position or started plans for building something that's
allowed by the RT zoning, that landowner may well have a vested
right in the RT zoning. On the other hand, if the landowner had built
something on that land before the RT zoning was ever enacted, then
that landowner has no vested right in the RT zoning, and I would
suggest the only thing they're vested in is the actual structure that sits
on the property.
COMMISSIONER HALAS: Well, this has always been -- to
clarify this, this has always been in RT zoning. And what we're
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trying to -- what we're wrestling here with is, presently we're in RT
zoning, we're trying to eliminate a wedding cake design, which the
extension of the sides of the building for parking. We're also looking
at lowering the height of the building from 100 feet to 75 feet. We're
being -- what's being said to us is that we will be challenged if we
lower the building height from the proposed 100 feet to 75 feet by
the Burt Harris Act.
MR. PELHAM: Well, if you pass this legislation doing that,
then the landowner would have the -- would be required, in order to
assert a Burt Harris claim, to file with you its complaint laying out all
the facts for this county to determine whether or not as a matter of
fact there are vested rights. If at that point you decided we believe
they do have vested rights, you're authorized to enter into a
settlement with them that respects their vested rights.
COMMISSIONER HALAS: When you say a settlement, what
does that entail?
MR. PELHAM: It entails a written agreement that spells out
what the property owner can do on the land. If there is an allegation
that that settlement agreement somehow does not protect the public
interest, there's the procedure to present that settlement agreement to
a court so that the court can determine the public interest is protected
and can approve the settlement agreement so there will be no
question about it.
COMMISSIONER HALAS: Okay, but where I'm going with
this is, I want to know how much of a liability we're putting on the
county from lowering the building height from 100 feet to 75 feet,
and you're supposedly the person that's knowledgeable on will we be
challenged with a Burt Harris suit.
MR. PELHAM: Well, I would say -- in my year --
COMMISSIONER HALAS: Okay, let me finish that up. Being
challenged and then being able to defend it without any major
implications to the county.
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December 10, 2003
MR. PELHAM: Okay. I have in my career handled many
vested rights claims. The law of vested rights is very well spelled
out, and the Burt Harris Act adopts the vested rights law that has
been created by Florida Courts, or if there happens to be a statutory
vested rights case. It's very clear, you don't have to guess about it.
So when the facts -- when this landowner presents their facts to
you, your counsel and your staff, you're not going to have much
difficulty in deciding whether, under the well established law they do
or do not have a vested right. If you conclude that they do, you
recognize it and let them go forward, you incur no liability
whatsoever. The use of Burt Harris at this point to prevent the
enactment of the ordinance is completely inappropriate, because it
will apply to many people who won't have any vested rights and they
won't have any Burt Harris claim, but you still will have the
opportunity to judge that claim on its merits and avoid any liability
by settling with them.
CHAIRMAN HENNING: Commissioner Coletta?
COMMISSIONER COLETTA: Thank you. My question's a
little different, sir.
If we pass this, as suggested, you know, in the RT where four
units per acre, 75-foot maximum height, what would happen if we
had a colossal event such as a tidal surge from a Category 4 or 5
hurricane and the storm was to undermine all of the existing
residential buildings to the point that they became uninhabitable and
had to be tom down? What could be put back in their place in this
RT zoning?
MR. PELHAM: It's my understanding, and I've actually looked
at it, that your Land Development Code today contains a provision
that allows you to build back, even in those cases where the structure
was 100 percent destroyed. So there would be the right to build back
what was there. That's another reason why I think this act will not
violate the Burt Harris Act with regard to existing uses. It doesn't tell
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anyone with an existing structure that they have to remove it. And,
secondly, as I understand it, under your regs, they're allowed to build
it back if it's wiped out, even up to 100 percent.
COMMISSIONER COLETTA: To the same conforming
structure that was -- nonconforming structure that was there before?
MR. PELHAM: That's my understanding of your Land
Development Code, yes.
COMMISSIONER COLETTA: That this would be a
nonconforming structure?
MR. PELHAM: It's my understanding that your Land
Development Code would allow that, the build back. And if it
doesn't provide that, and I think I actually read where it does, in
trying to avoid any potential Burt Harris Act issue, it's something that
you can consider for inclusion in the ordinance. But I think it's
already in your code.
MR. SCHMITT: Commissioner, if I could just make sure you
understand, we do have a build-back policy in the event of a
hurricane, but in the event of a fire or some other type of disaster
other than a hurricane, they would have to conform with the current
zoning.
COMMISSIONER COLETTA: So in other words, if you have
a 100-foot building and you maybe have 50 residents living in there,
if that building is destroyed by fire, we can go back there, won't be
able to accommodate the 50 residents?
MR. SCHMITT: That is correct. They would have to conform
with the new building standards and the code.
COMMISSIONER COLETTA: What happens with such things
is very few people -- well, maybe I'm wrong in this case, but I would
assume that most people are financing these units. What would the
bank do at that point in time if they knew that these units were going
to have no value in the case of a fire?
MR. SCHMITT: Commissioner, that, that -- we have other
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situations, even on Vanderbilt Beach, right now that are what they
call legally nonconforming structures. They're -- we've addressed
that in our report that there certainly is impacts for both insurance
purposes and financial purposes, but we didn't go into that in great
depth. I mean, that's an issue that's --
COMMISSIONER COLETTA: I'm concerned about that,
because we're talking about existing residents.
MR. SCHMITT: I would have to pass to the County Attorney,
one of the county attorneys. They could probably address it from a
legal --
MR. PELHAM: I would certainly say it's a legitimate issue that
you should think about and possibly address in your regulations.
MS. STUDENT: For the record, Marjorie Student, Assistant
County Attorney. The build-back policy is -- speaks in terms of
disasters and if it's a major or minor disaster. So disasters cover it,
whether it's a conflagration like the Chicago fire, a hurricane, a flood,
whatever. But if it was one building that burned down, then it likely
wouldn't be covered, because the definition of disaster is what
controls and what response teams come to the aid to deal with the
disaster.
CHAIRMAN HENNING: Thank God we got a great fire
department in North Naples that has ample ladder trucks to take care
of that situation.
Do you have anything else?
COMMISSIONER HALAS: No, you just said it all.
CHAIRMAN HENNING: Go ahead, Commissioner.
COMMISSIONER FIALA: Just to follow up on Commissioner
Coletta's remarks. I would want to make sure that we have those
buildings covered by something that we could include in this to make
sure that -- you know, a fire could start, an electric fire could start
and burn a whole building down. And they should be allowed-- I
think in fairness they should be allowed to rebuild to what they were.
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December 10, 2003
MR. SCHMITT: I think that would be in violation of our
Comp. Plan. We would have to come back--
COMMISSIONER FIALA: Yeah, but then we can change that,
can't we? I mean, we make the Comp. Plan, right? MR. SCHMITT: Yes, ma'am.
COMMISSIONER FIALA: And if it's fair, then we should be
able to do that.
MR. SCHMITT: Of course, we'd have to come back with a
Comp. Plan amendment and it's forwarded to DCA for approval.
COMMISSIONER FIALA: Right.
CHAIRMAN HENNING: I guess I would have to add to that,
that isn't what the residents on Vanderbilt Beach want. They want to
stop, not only stop the canyonization but lower the buildings on the
beach. So we would be defeating that purpose.
COMMISSIONER FIALA: Well, yes, except that if it's a
natural disaster, I think that we have to -- you make a good point and
I agree, but I think if it's some type of a disaster that -- you know,
that the building had no control over, I would want to make sure that
they're protected in fairness sake, even though we're trying to reduce
the density.
CHAIRMAN HENNING: Sir, you mentioned about the Growth
Management Plan and the coastal high hazard area and what it says.
And this language would be consistent with what it says if we lower
it to four units per acre.
My understanding, and correct me if I'm wrong, DCA,
Department of Community Affairs, looks at our Growth Management
Plan and any kind of amendments we do they want to make sure it's
consistent with it. Am I correct?
MR. PELHAM: The department would review any amendment
to your Comprehensive Plan and determine a number of things,
including its internal consistency with your existing plan, yes, sir.
CHAIRMAN HENNING: Now, they do that with the growth --
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or the Land Development Code also, correct?
MR. PELHAM: The department does not review your Land
Development Code, unless some citizen files a challenge to it. And I
couldn't tell you whether any Collier County citizens have done that.
CHAIRMAN HENNING: Okay. Well, great, you straightened
that out for me. They never reviewed the Land Development Code
for consistency?
MR. PELHAM: That's correct. The statute does not give the
department the authority to do that, except under very limited
circumstances. But Mr. Depew made a very important point in that
regard. Under our law, including our court case law, if there is an
inconsistency between your regulation, your Land Development
Code and your Comp. Plan, the Comp. Plan controls. My own home
city and county found that out, much to their chagrin, in a case where
the court said well, if it comes down to whether or not your
regulation is consistent with the Comp. Plan, we don't care what your
regulation says, the Comp. Plan controls.
COMMISSIONER HALAS: And what does our Comp. Plan
say?
MR. PELHAM: It has a very expressed provision about four
units per acre in the coastal high hazard area. MR. SCHMITT: CanI--
CHAIRMAN HENNING: I'm not done yet.
MR. SCHMITT: Okay.
CHAIRMAN HENNING: I waited for everybody else, so you
can wait for me.
MR. SCHMITT: Yes, sir.
CHAIRMAN HENNING: The -- when the Board of
Commissioners originally adopted the Growth Management Plan, the
Comprehensive Plan in 1989, how did that play with the existing
land uses within the land use regulation?
MR. PELHAM: It's a very good question. And it was a very
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troublesome one at the time. I had a privilege to serve as the
secretary of the Department of Community Affairs from 1987 to
1991 and, in fact, had the honor to give Collier County an award for
the excellence for its conservation and coastal element in its
Comprehensive Plan.
But the issue you've raised was one of the most troublesome
issues. We did not start with a blank slate, so people who already
had structures, development on their property, were protected. They
didn't have to tear it down to conform with some new Comp. Plan,
and a new Comp. Plan would recognize those and protect them.
Now, there's one thing here in the staff analysis that's also
interesting in that regard. Another basis for the staffs saying that the
four units per acre wouldn't apply here is a provision which addresses
properties that were already zoned, and there was a policy in the plan
that required the county to undertake an evaluation of zoned
undeveloped properties, undeveloped properties, and to determine
whether the zoning on those undeveloped properties were consistent
with the Comprehensive Plan, and if so, to recognize that zoning as
consistent with the Comp. Plan. But that reevaluation applied only to
undeveloped properties, not with properties that already had
buildings on them, they were protected.
But if you were talking about new development and you decided
that the zoning that was on it was consistent, that doesn't create a
vested right. That doesn't vest the zoning any more than anybody
else's zoning does. You have to do a lot more than just have your
zoning, under Florida law, to be vested. It's nothing more than a
determination that that zoning would be consistent with the Comp.
Plan. But even if it were consistent, as a matter of law, the county is
not required to allow the maximum density on property up to the
maximum under the zoning ordinance. You have the authority to
give a less density.
So even if staff is right, that the 16 units per acre would be
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consistent with the Comp. Plan, you are not prohibited from
changing that to lower the density or to grant individual landowners
with a lesser density, as long as you allow them some.
CHAIRMAN HENNING: How does the Burt J. Harris Act
address the highest and best use on a piece of property?
MR. PELHAM: It doesn't do it directly. That issue would come
into play if someone were doing an appraisal of their property to try
to show that the impact of the regulation inordinately burdened the
property. And appraisers have ways at which they arrive at the
highest and best use.
CHAIRMAN HENNING: Okay. Explain to me again what the
definition of a permitted use is.
MR. PELHAM: Okay. Under the Burt Harris Act, the term
that's important is existing use, and it's defined. Permitted use is not
really a term that's defined there. But it would be a use that a zoning
ordinance would allow on a piece of vacant property. So it's
permitted in that sense. Not necessarily that you've pulled a building
permit; it's one of the permissible uses under your zoning ordinance
that a property owner might engage in.
CHAIRMAN HENNING: Permissible use under the zoning
ordinance.
MR. PELHAM: Or other land development regulations, yes.
CHAIRMAN HENNING: Okay. So in this case the RT is a
zoning district, and that's a zoning ordinance. MR. PELHAM: Correct.
CHAIRMAN HENNING: Okay. Commissioner Halas?
COMMISSIONER HALAS: So in RT zoning, does that mean
that we have the right to make a stipulation, and right now I believe
RT is 26 units per acre; is that correct?
MR. SCHMITT: Sixteen units per acre for residential, 26 for
commercial.
COMMISSIONER HALAS: So therefore, if we so desire, we
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can lower it down to four units per acre; is that correct?
MR. PELHAM: You may, so long as you do not violate
someone's vested right or inordinately burden their existing actual
present use.
COMMISSIONER HALAS: Okay, that's where we're trying to
wrestle with. What is considered the vested right, or in this case
because it's right on the shoreline, it's a high coastal hazard area.
CHAIRMAN HENNING: Commissioner, what I heard was the
zoning district RT, they have a permitted use of 16 units per acre.
And that is the question about Burt J. Harris and the taking.
MR. PELHAM: Well, that zoning in and of itself would create
no vested right or a takings clause. If someone had relied upon that,
as defined by law, if they were in the process, you know, if they had
relied on it by spending money, if they had actually built something
on it under the RT zoning, then they have a vested right. But if
they're sitting there with a piece of vacant property with RT zoning,
they may very well not have any vested right in the RT zoning.
Likewise, if they built something on that property before the RT
zoning was ever imposed on it, they never relied upon the RT zoning
and they have no vested right in the RT zoning, and you could
change it subject to their right to continue their nonconforming use.
COMMISSIONER HALAS: But this piece of property
presently has something on it. It has a motel on it.
MR. PELHAM: I would want to know when it was built and
whether it was built before the Comp. Plan was enacted.
CHAIRMAN HENNING: It was.
COMMISSIONER HALAS: It was.
MR. PELHAM: Well, then I would say there's a good chance
that that property owner would have a vested right to the structure
that's on the property. Because that's what-- he relied--
COMMISSIONER HALAS: The present structure.
MR. PELHAM: Yeah, the structure that's there. That's what
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that landowner built. They relied on it to build that building, not to
build some higher building or a building with more units.
CHAIRMAN HENNING: It really has nothing to do with the
Comprehensive Plan.
MR. PELHAM: Well, under our law, the Comprehensive Plan
is the constitution and it controls. And if there are provisions in your
Comprehensive Plan that address this, a court of law would say it
controls, no matter what your regs say.
CHAIRMAN HENNING: Okay. I don't have any.
Commissioner Fiala?
COMMISSIONER FIALA: Yes, just one more question. Say
for instance an existing facility is there. The people want to upgrade
the facility, maybe increase the height but still stay right within the
height regulations, they want to reduce the number of units, the
number of units were permissible under the old zoning, but if these
laws were reduced to four, would they still have the right to have
more than four because they had the vested right in that property?
Did I make that clear? Did you understood what I just --
MR. PELHAM: As I understand your hypothetical, they
currently have more than four units per acre -- COMMISSIONER FIALA: Yes.
MR. PELHAM: -- and they want to remain above four units per
acre?
COMMISSIONER FIALA: Yes, but, say for instance -- yes,
they have 20 units, now they want to knock it down to 17, but in a
new type of a structure. They can still do that; is that correct?
MR. PELHAM: There's one body of law that says as long as
you're not exceeding what's there, you stay within the confines or
what you're proposing is less than you already have, it's permissible
and you can do it.
COMMISSIONER FIALA: Okay. Thank you.
CHAIRMAN HENNING: Okay. Thank you for your time.
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MR. PELHAM:
MR. SCHMITT:
Nerad.
CHAIRMAN HENNING:
break just to change out a tape.
Thank you very much.
Next speaker, Tony Pires, followed by Jerry
We're going to take a five-minute
(Brief recess.)
CHAIRMAN HENNING: Mr. Schmitt, I interrupted you
earlier. Did you have anything to add?
MR. SCHMITT: No, I just wanted to clarify that piece about
disaster but Marjorie Student did in regards to that, and I think
probably Mr. Pires is going to go into that in a little more detail.
Thank you.
CHAIRMAN HENNING: Thank you.
MR. PIRES: Briefly, my name is Tony Pires with the law firm
of Woodward, Pires and Lombardo, representing the Vanderbilt
Beach and Bay Association and the Vanderbilt Beach Property
Owners Association, as did Mr. Pelham and Mr. Depew and Mr.
Sorenson.
I'll be brief, because they have covered extensively a substantial
number of the substantive matters that have come to play in this
Board's and the other board's consideration of the adoption of an
overlay for the RT district in the Vanderbilt Beach area.
And I think what you've heard are detailed analyses, factual
bases that would support the position put forth by the community in
their draft, which they've worked long and hard on, as Diane
Ketcham outlined in her presentation, to provide -- to follow the
directives that the County Commission gave to, a long time ago, in
their directives with regards to this particular area, and that we
encourage the adoption by this Board, when they have the final
consideration, of the recommendation that was brought forward to
you, with the unanimous recommendation of the Planning
Commission and the EAC, with regards to the height issue with the
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site modifications as mentioned by Diane Ketcham.
For a point of clarification, as to the county build-back policy,
Section 3.17.8.2 addresses natural or man-made disasters in that
particular context with regards to the ability to rebuild, to the -- in
accordance with the legally documented actual use, density, size,
style and type of construction, including square footage existing at
the time of the destruction. So I think that's one of the points that
came up.
And one other aspect is, one of the drafts of the overlay district
had specific build-back language applicable to this area that has since
been deleted. It was felt that it was basically belts and suspenders or
redundant, but it was in one of the drafts, which the community
would support that language being in there. And so if there's a sense
of this Commission that the existing build-back language in your
LDC in 3.17 does not adequately allay your concerns, you can utilize
the language that was in one of the drafts supported by the
community.
One other aspect that I would like to provide is, the community
has provided the 3,000 households -- it's not a small group, it's not a
narrow minded group, it's a group that has the interest of the overall
community also at mind in their purposes of wanting to have this
overlay adopted. They have provided a booklet, I believe, to each of
the Commissioners. I would like to make that part of the record and
provide that, I'm not sure, to Mr. Schmitt or however you so direct,
or to the County Attorney to make it part of the record.
And in summary, because you have had a lot of extensive
discussion with a lot of experts in the field, I urge you to support the
recommendation that has come forward to you through the Planning
Commission, with the modifications in the height. And the critical
issue, too, with regards to having the size of the parcel be one
contiguous acre, that is a significant impact under development,
redevelopment of the Vanderbilt Beach area. Thank you very much.
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MR. SCHMITT: Next speaker, Jerry Nerad, followed by
Dwight Nadeau.
MR. NERAD: Mr. Chairman and Commissioners, thank you
for allowing me to speak.
CHAIRMAN HENNING: Mr. Nerad, can you hang on just for
a minute, please.
MR. NERAD: Sure.
CHAIRMAN HENNING: Appropriate to give each of the -- we
had all the presentations given, correct? Appropriate to give each of
the speakers five -- oh, this is your side, okay.
MR. NERAD: I'm getting real hungry so I will be brief.
COMMISSIONER HALAS: We are, too.
MR. NERAD: But I don't know if my team is going to be brief.
CHAIRMAN HENNING: I'm sorry, Mr. Nerad.
MR. NERAD: Thank you for allowing me to speak.
First of all, I'm a businessman, I reside in Illinois, I'm not a
developer, and I will try and be succinct and to the point.
This property was built in 1972, current RT zoning applicable.
It was a Ramada Inn franchise. My family acquired the property in
1976. The motel's useful life has about expired. We have small
rooms, we have small bathrooms, and we have small closets. And
we have stagnant occupancy because there are newer properties that
offer more amenities.
Four, five years ago the family brought in an estate planner to
review my net worth. The purpose was to remove from my estate the
strongest appreciating asset and freeze the value of my estate. The
Naples real estate was identified, and subsequently this parcel was
put into a family trust and then into an irrevocable trust to create a
legacy for my children and my grandchildren. We also determined
that the single best use for the real estate that would command the
highest fair market value for the trust would be for a luxury
condominium to be built on the site, something that is currently
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permitted under your present zoning.
We made this application to redevelop this site in late 2001
when all this controversy erupted.
In conclusion -- two conclusions: The actions of the
stakeholders are arbitrary, egregious, discriminatory and the only
property singled out for this spot zoning. I will assure you
wholeheartedly that I will pursue all legal remedies to protect my
property rights and to preserve the legacy to my children.
One other point. I mention it. I do believe I qualify for vested
rights. I do believe I qualify for existing use, which covers future
uses as well. And I would like to leave you with one thing. This
moratorium has gone on for a couple of years. I'd recommend that
you don't extend the moratorium and you have the courage to make
the right decision. Don't let narrow-minded self-interest people lead
to an emotional response. Thank you.
MR. SCHMITT: Next speaker. Next speaker is Dwight
Nadeau.
CHAIRMAN HENNING: Okay. Thank you. Next speaker.
MR. SCHMITT: Rich Yovanovich will follow Mr. Nadeau.
CHAIRMAN HENNING: I'll pass them down.
MR. NADEAU: Commissioners, good evening. For the record,
my name is Dwight Nadeau. I'm planning manager for RWA and I'm
representing tonight -- as my client stated, I'm not representing a
developer, I'm representing a property owner. And that is Van Dev
(phonetic), Inc., owner of the Vanderbilt Inn.
What I'm going to do this evening is I'm going to provide you
with some factual information related to the Vanderbilt Inn and the --
the entitlements that are currently existing and which this property,
as well as all other RT zoned properties, enjoy on Vanderbilt Beach.
I'm going to start off with a -- an objective media clip that was
done by a local television station, and I think it might be a little
enlightening to you.
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(Video played.)
MR. NADEAU: Now, Commissioners, as I move on to a view
looking towards the Vanderbilt Inn, you're seeing some fairly
extensive high structures surrounding my client's subject property.
While it may not be canyonized to the extent of a metropolitan core
such as New York or Chicago, this neighborhood's character has
already been defined for high density residential development in tall
structures.
When looking west from the bridge on Bluebill, which is the
highest point on Bluebill Avenue, looking towards the Gulf, you can't
see the Gulf of Mexico. In addition, you look at the Vanderbilt Inn
property being already behind the 100-foot tall Vanderbilt Landings
condominium in the foreground. Any redevelopment of the
Vanderbilt Inn property with the potential for a 100-foot tall structure
is unobtrusive and potentially would be completely hidden by the tall
structures lying to the east of it.
Now, it's important to understand that there are concepts that are
identified in the furore land use element. Let's take a look at one of
those concepts that specifically identifies protection of private
property rights. Important to every facet of this element is
maintenance of a careful balance between private property rights and
the general public interest.
Although sound land use management by definition establishes
limits on use of property, care has been taken to ensure the limits are
rational, fair, based on health, safety and welfare of the public, and
that due process has been provided.
While certainly due process has been provided, it's only your
staff that's recognized the balance between the private property rights
and the interest of the residents.
The Vanderbilt Inn property is entitled. It's not discretionary, it's
entitled. This is a fact of the developmental opportunities provided
for by the residential tourist zoning district. Those entitlements
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include 100-foot tall building heights, 40 percent lot coverage and 16
dwelling units per gross acre.
Where do these entitlements come from? They come from our
Growth Management Plan and the future land use element which
states that in Objective Number 5: Promote sound planning, protect
environmentally sensitive lands and habitat for listed species, while
protecting private property rights. It wasn't until last year, 2002, in
some of the GMP amendments that came before you that you
adopted this language into the Comprehensive Plan in that Objective
5. This Objective 5 is implemented by Policy 5.1. Policy 5.1 states
that all rezonings must be consistent with the plan.
Property zoned prior to the adoption of the plan and found to be
consistent through the zoning reevaluation program are consistent
with the Growth Management Plan and designated on future land use
maps as properties consistent by policy. That particular map is the
map FLUE-9 of your future land use element. It depicts those
properties that are consistent by policy in the Growth Management
Plan. I'll zoom in on it a little bit and you can see that all RT zones
within the Vanderbilt Beach area are improved and considered
consistent by policy.
This is a fact of entitlements being consistent by policy with the
GMP. This was ignored by the residents, this was ignored by the
EAC recommendation, this was ignored by the Planning Commission
recommendation. These are the facts of our future land use element.
This is the view of the Vanderbilt Inn looking to the west from
the roof of the Vanderbilt Landings condominium. This picture's
viewpoint is at 100 feet. From this perspective the Vanderbilt
Gulfside condominium to the left is significantly higher. In fact, that
condominium tower is 147 feet. But truth in advertising, the actual
height is 161 to the top of the elevator tower from the ground.
Now, rather than go through the various aspects of how building
heights equate to number of residential dwelling units, I gave you the
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materials in my power point presentation, and I just wanted to, rather
than go into detail, that there are several factors that need to be
identified when making this analysis. They are: Lot width, setback
requirements, and a marketable size in ceiling heights.
If there were going to be a 25 percent -- if there were a 25-foot
reduction in the entitled 100-foot building heights in the RT zone on
the Vanderbilt Inn, that would be a 25 percent reduction in the
number of units, or -- it must be clearly underst -- it must be clearly
understood that the residents are proposing extraordinary overlay
development standards. Your staff has studied the area for a year
and a half and found no change in conditions in the character of the
community nor any deficient or potentially deficient public facilities
that would warrant substantial changes to the RT district regulations
for Vanderbilt Beach. Given the isolated RT zoning that the
Vanderbilt Inn enjoys, it would be our recommendation to exclude
the Inn from this overlay, should you choose to proceed with it.
And to build on some of the comments of the residents before
me, let's look at it from a compatibility nature. We've got RMF-16
surrounding the entire Vanderbilt Inn property. Those RMF-16
properties average in height 107.5 feet. These would include the
Vanderbilt Towers, Vanderbilt Landings, Vanderbilt Yacht and
Racket Club and Vanderbilt Gulfside. In fact, their average number
of stories is ! 1.55. Their actual number of units is 64 on average.
Their parcel area on average is 3.9 acres. While we do have a 60
percent open space requirement currently in our Land Development
Code, which we all must comply with, 53 -- the percent of
impervious coverage on our surrounding properties, they average
53.5 percent coverage. That is a deficit of open space of 21.5 -- 21.5
percent.
It's for these reasons that the Vanderbilt Inn is consistent with
the Comprehensive Plan and it is compatible with the surrounding
land uses that are zoned RMF-16, which staff and -- staff has
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identified as being nonconforming.
My client, while not being a developer, wants to enjoy the
entitlements that he currently has and to continue with those
entitlements. If you have any questions, I'd be happy to entertain
them.
CHAIRMAN HENNING: Any questions from the Board?
Commissioner Coletta?
COMMISSIONER COLETTA: I don't know if you have the
answer to that. Could you turn your presentation on, or is it off now?
MR. NADEAU: I'll go anywhere you'd like.
COMMISSIONER COLETTA: The last picture you had up.
MR. NADEAU: Yes, sir.
MR. SCHMITT: Do you have the --
MR. NADEAU: Yeah, I'll get it.
COMMISSIONER COLETTA: Sorry, I should have spoke
sooner. Okay, that will work.
Can you identify the buildings that are clustered around the
Vanderbilt Inn, what they are?
MR. NADEAU: Absolutely I did, Commissioners.
CHAIRMAN HENNING: Could you do it again?
MR. NADEAU: Absolutely.
This is the Vanderbilt Gulfside condominium. It currently has a
height of-- get my finger on the right one here. The Vanderbilt
Gulfside Condominiums I and II have an allowable height of 75 feet.
The top to their parapet wall is 146, 10 inches, pursuant to building
Permit No. 785091.
COMMISSIONER COLETTA: Actually, that wasn't the
question. I just need the names of the --
MR. NADEAU: Of course, sir. Vanderbilt Towers.
COMMISSIONER COLETTA: Where is that?
MR. NADEAU: Lying to the north.
MR. SCHMITT: You can move the -- move the mouse --
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December 10, 2003
COMMISSIONER COLETTA: Move the mouse a little bit so I
can see where you are. Okay, Vanderbilt Towers.
MR. NADEAU: Vanderbilt Towers lying to the north.
The Vanderbilt Landings Condominiums lying to the east. The
Vanderbilt Yacht and Racket Club, lying --
COMMISSIONER COLETTA: Sir, you're going too fast,
please.
MR. NADEAU: I apologize.
COMMISSIONER COLETTA: Go back to the Vanderbilt --
CHAIRMAN HENNING: Towers.
COMMISSIONER COLETTA: I've seen the Vanderbilt
Towers. Go to the next one.
MR. NADEAU: The Vanderbilt Landings I and II.
COMMISSIONER COLETTA: Okay. Okay, those two
buildings, right?
MR. NADEAU: Yes, sir.
COMMISSIONER COLETTA: And then one more, right there.
MR. NADEAU: Vanderbilt Yacht and Racket Club.
COMMISSIONER COLETTA: Is this coincidence they're all
named Vanderbilt?
MR. NADEAU: And then finally to the southwest is the
Vanderbilt Gulfside I and II.
COMMISSIONER COLETTA: I and II? Where's II? Oh, II's
over there.
MR. NADEAU: Yes.
COMMISSIONER COLETTA: Okay.
CHAIRMAN HENNING: Is that it?
COMMISSIONER COLETTA: That's it, thank you.
CHAIRMAN HENNING: Commissioner Halas?
COMMISSIONER HALAS: Under today's codes, what would
-- those two buildings to the south of Vanderbilt Inn, what would
they be built to?
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December 10, 2003
MR. NADEAU: They are permitted 75 feet in height and enjoy
16 dwelling units per acre.
COMMISSIONER HALAS: That's the standard zoning today?
MR. NADEAU: RMF-16, Commissioner, permits 75 feet in
height.
COMMISSIONER HALAS: Okay. Thank you very much.
MR. SCHMITT: Rich Yovanovich is the next speaker,
followed by Joe Connolly.
CHAIRMAN HENNING: Okay. After Rich, are we back to
public speakers?
MR. SCHMITT: Yes.
MR. YOVANOVICH: Good evening, Commissioners. For the
record, Rich Yovanovich. I noticed staff had an hour and 14-minute
presentation; I think we've used 14 minutes so far, so I guess I have
an hour to go. But thankfully, I don't think I'm going to be anywhere
near that.
COMMISSIONER HALAS: As long as you brought pizza.
MR. YOVANOVICH: I brought the pizza. It's outside.
I think we've either loss sight of or we've taken some liberties
with why we went through this overlay process in the first place, or
this moratorium to -- the moratorium was to study an area, because
there was a perception that we could end up with a canyon effect in
the RT area, or actually the Vanderbilt Beach area, if we didn't do
something about the regulations.
So we went through a study and your staff went through a study,
and to their-- remember, staff is the only one here who doesn't have
a vested interest in the outcome. The residents have a vested income,
my client has a vested interest, but your staff does not. And your
staff went through an analysis and determined, with some tweaking
of the existing regulations, we can assure the residents of Vanderbilt
Beach they would not end up with a canyon effect.
And what was the tweaking? The tweaking had to do with the
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setbacks, the side setbacks, because under the wedding cake scenario
you could get to 100 feet on very narrow lots. Without the wedding
cake scenario, less than-- approximately 37 percent of the lots can
get to 100 feet. Many of those are already developed and are already
over 100 feet. And I think Commissioner Coletta, you asked that
question earlier, how many buildings will get to 100 feet under the
new regulations, adjusting the side setbacks. And the answer is a
maximum of 19 buildings can get to 100 feet because they're wide
enough to possibly get to 100 feet.
So with that being said, staff has done what they were directed
to do, study what is the canyon effect, and they have come back and
told you how to avoid the canyon. They have also told you how you
can increase views to the water by increasing the setbacks. They've
done exactly what they were told to do and brought to you a very
reasonable proposal.
I want to make it clear that Mr. Pelham brought up the Burt
Harris Act, and he told you that it applies to vested rights and
existing uses. I don't know if he really clearly defined to you what
an existing use includes. And under the act, the term existing use
includes potential future uses which are reasonably foreseeable,
non-speculative land uses.
So let's just talk about the Vanderbilt Inn, because that's a
property I think we're all familiar with. The zoning right now today
is RT. It allows 16 units per acre. It is consistent with your
Comprehensive Plan at 16 units per acre because we went through
the zoning reevaluation process and you saw that the map that
determined RT zoning is consistent with the Comprehensive Plan at
16 units per acre. So it's allowed 16 units per acre.
It's allowed by right 100 feet. It's also allowed to come in and
ask for a conditional use to get up to 125 feet. But by right today,
but for the moratorium, we could come in at 100 feet at 16 units per
acre. That results in 77 units on the property. It's approximately
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4.82 acres.
What the residents are proposing, and I'm not exactly -- I guess
they've now sort of adopted what the Planning Commission has said
and I think they're at four units per acre density-wise and 60 feet in
height. Well, the height doesn't really matter, because at four units
per acre, we're down to 19 units, and we're not going to get very high
with 19 units.
What that does from a value standpoint, and I've got the
appraisal, I'm ready to do what I've got to do to file the Burt Harris
claim, and we'll do that, so -- I know, I know Mr. Pelham is right, the
mere adoption of the regulation is not a Burr Harris claim. We'll do
what we have to do to go ahead and bring the claim forward.
What does that mean from a value standpoint? Well, the
property today is worth upwards of $50 million with its 77 units.
We've got an appraisal to back it up and you can get the information
from the property appraiser as well. So it goes from a $50 million
project to, at 19 units per acre, to $12 and a half million. So it's a
$37-and-a-half million issue just for the Vanderbilt Inn, based upon
the changes in regulations. And that's -- that's from your numbers.
That's from your economist who valued them at $650,000 per unit.
It's pretty darn close to what our appraiser says as well. Interesting, I
heard a comment today that kind of shocked me. I can't believe that
someone would say that, maybe I misheard it, but as you go higher,
there's no difference in assessed value in the building is what I heard
-- I think I heard him say. So when you get to the ninth floor the unit
sells for the same as the first floor. Maybe I misheard that, and I
hope I did, because we know that's not correct. We know as you go
taller the units are worth more money.
The -- we need to focus back on the facts and where are we?
The facts are that the traffic, the road is operating at level of service
B. It's adopted level of service D. So it's exceeding its capacity.
That was one of the things for staff to study.
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There's no issues with utilities, there's no issues with hurricane
evacuation, because in that part of town it's approximately nine hours
from the adopted level of service of-- I think it's approximately 28
hours to get out. So we're well in advance. We have more than
enough hurricane evacuation time under the county's Comprehensive
Plan.
We're not increasing density. The density already exists at 16
units per acre. So the implication that we're increasing density in the
coastal high hazard area is not factually correct.
Your -- let's just say we go to the 75 feet that I think is a kind of
a compromise position based upon the County Attorney's opinion,
assuming you keep the 16 units per acre. Your own staff analysis
indicates that it's a 25 percent decrease in value on the property. You
can do the math. It's still about a $13 million issue if you bring it
down to 75 feet, leaving the same density. Mr. Nadeau has already
pointed that out to you that as you come down you lose units because
you build marketable units, and the size of the unit is important in
getting-- in commanding the highest price.
This proposal, interestingly enough, decreases the public's
ability to get to the beach. It eliminates the ability to have private
clubs for people who don't live on the beach to get to the beach. It
eliminates private boat docks for those who own waterfront, which is
contrary to everything I've been hearing people saying, that we need
to provide boater access. But right now, as proposed by the
residents, there'll be no private boat docks on the bay side. That's
what the proposal is in front of you, it strikes boat docks as an
accessory use. Maybe it was a mistake. Who's coaching me?
CHAIRMAN HENNING: Would the public please -- they'll get
their time. All you have to do is sign up on the speaker slip and we'll
recognize your time.
MR. YOVANOVICH: The bottom line is, and I don't want to
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be too repetitive because I think your staff did an excellent job in
their presentation, is that the canyon will not occur because of the
changes in the setback. You will not be able to get to 100 feet on
most of the lots. And we've done the analysis, and I could provide it
to staff if you want it. A lot of-- frankly, a lot of the buildings under
the staff proposed regulations will barely make it to 50 feet. Now,
there'll be a few that can get to 100 feet. But if you'll look at the
photos shown by Mr. Nadeau, there already are a lot of 100-foot
buildings out there.
What we're requesting that you do is you follow the staff's
recommendation. It's based on sound planning logic. They've done
the analysis, they've assured what you wanted was to avoid a canyon,
they assured that the transportation network is functioning
appropriately. We know that the hurricane evacuation times are in
accordance with the adopted standards.
The residents' proposal goes well beyond any sense of fairness,
reasonableness or even logic. I don't understand the logic of taking
away 12 units per acre from the property. I don't understand the
logic of coming down to 60 feet when you can't get a canyon with
the 100 feet. We think that the best thing to do is follow your staff's
analysis, go forward with their recommendation, avoid litigation.
You will hear from others that will be affected by this.
Signature Communities is also affected by this, they've got a beach
club that will no longer be an allowed use. Vanderbilt Inn is affected.
I think you'll hear from LaPlaya. This is a far-reaching regulation, it
greatly diminishes people's values in their property. It certainly goes
beyond-- I mean, there's -- you could have a fire, but as we know,
buildings at some point, like the Vanderbilt Inn, they wear out and
they need to be replaced. There will be people who are in older
condominiums that over time will wear out and need to be replaced.
They will not be entitled to build back by -- and they should not be
entitled. Because if it is a -- if you say 100-foot building is a bad
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thing, all 100-foot buildings are bad things. The purpose of
nonconforming uses is to allow these quote, bad things to go away
over time. All of those buildings out there, including the existing
RMF-16 buildings, are nonconforming uses and they're supposed to
go away over time.
Any build-back policy that just benefits them is not defensible.
If that building is a legitimate building, then certainly the Vanderbilt
Inn's building at 100 feet is a legitimate building. They're either all
good or they're all bad. You can't distinguish between the two.
We think that staff has proven that the Vanderbilt Inn at 100 feet
is appropriate and other buildings that could get to 100 feet would be
appropriate and there will not be any canyon.
With that, we hope that you'll, again, follow staff's
recommendation. And I'm happy to answer any questions about the
Burt Harris Act or anything else that you think is appropriate.
COMMISSIONER HALAS: I've got some questions here.
Presently RMF-16, I think we've identified now is 75 feet. It seems
that staff also made a comment in that there was a right-of-way of 70
feet for road there. I think some residents went out there and sent me
an e-mail in regards to that. And some of the properties out there
have encroached into that 70 feet of right-of-way. So in reality all
we have is 1 O-foot car lanes and four-foot bicycle lanes. And I guess
-- I wish we had some people from transportation here to answer the
question on the level of service in regards to the surrounding roads
such as Pine Ridge, and I'm looking at the intersection of U.S. 41 and
Pine Ridge. I'm looking at the whole road length of Immokalee
Road. I'm looking at the road of-- the 1-75 road. I believe that's in a
failure mode now.
And also, I think we got a wake-up call here about two weeks
ago on U.S. 41 and whereby we had a gas line that got ruptured and
caused total chaos. So when somebody said that we're in compliance
with hurricane evacuation, I got to really see the charts and the maps
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in regards to that.
And I'm -- you know, it's not for you, I'm just saying in general.
It's part of the whole picture in regards to where we are at this point
in time.
MR. YOVANOVICH: I'm kind of-- I'm glad you brought that
up. Because first of all, Vanderbilt Beach Road is constrained
because the residents want it to be constrained. They decided not to
let it expand to what it needed to be.
COMMISSIONER HALAS: It's not those residents --
MR. YOVANOVICH: And another point is, the Vanderbilt Inn
would be a redevelopment project. And the Vanderbilt Inn today as
a hotel will generate more traffic as the -- than the Vanderbilt Inn as
a condominium will generate. So the conversion to the number of
units were requested as residential units will actually be better for the
traffic situation than leaving it as a hotel.
So I think those are things that have not been factored into the
discussion. But it already appre -- it's not going to hurt the situation
to redevelop it as a residential development.
COMMISSIONER HALAS: Then one other question I'd like to
ask about the Burt Harris, and maybe Mr. Pelham can chime in here
for a second, and I'll be finished.
CHAIRMAN HENNING: You can ask him up. Mr.
Yovanovich has the podium at this time. Do you have any
questions?
COMMISSIONER HALAS: No, I'm all finished.
CHAIRMAN HENNING: You stated that in the law it says any
potential furore uses?
MR. YOVANOVICH: Yes, sir.
CHAIRMAN HENNING: What do you consider uses?
MR. YOVANOVICH: Well, right now the zoning ordinance
allows for residential multi-family development at 16 units per acre.
CHAIRMAN HENNING: Uses as residential?
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MR. YOVANOVICH: It could be residential, it could be a
brand new hotel. But those are existing uses by definition on the
Burt Harris Act. We could go to a condominium, and that is a
reasonably foreseeable use. It's pretty self-evident, since most
projects that are commercial are redeveloping to condominium. I
think that's clearly going to be an existing use by definition under the
Burt Harris Act at 16 units per acre.
CHAIRMAN HENNING: Is 16 units per acre, is that a use?
MR. YOVANOVICH: That is by right an allowable use under
the pro -- under the zoning ordinance. A residential condominium at
16 units per acre is a use that is allowed by right today.
CHAIRMAN HENNING: Any further questions?
COMMISSIONER FIALA: Yes, I do have one. If that's an
allowable right today, the 16 units per acre, does the Growth
Management Plan that says four units per acre in the high hazard
area, the coastal high hazard area, doesn't that override it?
MR. YOVANOVICH: No, it doesn't, Commissioner, because
what nobody has explained yet is that there is a policy in the
Comprehensive Plan that recognized when the Comprehensive Plan
was adopted, there may be properties that were not consistent with
the Comprehensive Plan. And we went through that zoning
reevaluation process, and through that zoning reevaluation process
the Board of County Commissioners determined that certain
properties that were zoned inconsistent with the new adopted
Comprehensive Plan regulations would nevertheless be deemed
consistent by policy.
So what does that mean for our piece of property? If there is
this mythical limitation of four units per acre in the Comprehensive
Plan, it doesn't apply to the RT zoned property on Vanderbilt Beach,
because the Board of County Commissioners has already determined
that that particular zoning at 16 units per acre is consistent with the
Comprehensive Plan. So you've already determined that 16 units per
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acre is consistent with the Comprehensive Plan in this part of the
county, even though it's within the coastal high hazard area.
COMMISSIONER FIALA: Whoever made up that law?
MR. YOVANOVICH: Well, interesting, again, another good
point would be -- think about this: If it's truly four units per acre and
you couldn't deem it consistent by policy, your hurricane build-back
ordinance would not be valid because it would be inconsistent with
your Comprehensive Plan because you couldn't build back to 16 units
per acre if your Comprehensive Plan limited you to four. So that
whole area was deemed to be consistent under the zoning
reevaluation ordinance.
COMMISSIONER FIALA: I'm sorry for my confusion but, you
know, being that it's right there on the coast and it's a high hazard
area, and that's considered four units per acre, how did we ever get to
16? But that's another story for another time.
MR. YOVANOVICH: Because that's the way it was already
developed.
CHAIRMAN HENNING: It was there --
MR. SCHMITT: Itwas there.
CHAIRMAN HENNING: -- before the Growth Management
Plan was adopted in 1989. This property has had that zoning for 30
years plus.
COMMISSIONER FIALA: But for the existing use, right?
MR. YOVANOVICH: Which is the zoning on the property,
Commissioner, the existing zoning on the property, RT, at 16 units
per acre was deemed consistent.
CHAIRMAN HENNING: Commissioner Halas?
COMMISSIONER HALAS: So how does this fall in line with
9J-5 of the Florida Statute?
MR. YOVANOVICH: Remember, as Mr. Pelham pointed out,
and it was probably under his watch that this provision was originally
approved, the DCA determined that this determination of consistency
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and the allowing of 16 units per acre was consistent with 9J-5. We
are consistent with 9J-5. That's been determined.
COMMISSIONER HALAS: Okay, that's interesting.
CHAIRMAN HENNING: Okay. Thank you.
MR. YOVANOVICH: Thank you.
MR. SCHMITT: Joe Connolly, followed by John Stevens.
COMMISSIONER COLETTA: Excuse me, Commissioner
Henning?
CHAIRMAN HENNING: Yes.
COMMISSIONER COLETTA: Would it be possible that these
people that are the residents of that area, when they come here, if
they could identify where they live and how this will affect them,
possibly what floor they live on? Would that be appropriate to ask
that?
CHAIRMAN HENNING: I guess.
COMMISSIONER COLETTA: It would give me a better
vision of what we're up against.
CHAIRMAN HENNING: It's their five minutes.
Mr. Connolly.
MR. CONNOLLY: For the record, my name is Joe Connolly,
and I live at 10633 Gulfshore Drive. And I'm right across the street,
Mr. Coletta, from the infamous Bellagio Grand, one of the sore spots
on Gulfshore Drive.
In my business career I spent two years in Ireland and I was in a
new plant operation getting the plant started and we had untold
problems. And every time we had a problem we said oh, God, this is
terrible. And the Irish people would always say oh, it's like the rocky
road to Dublin. And for the last two years, the property owners feel
like we've been on the rocky road to Dublin. We are being held
captive by one property owner. And I think it's very unfair for one
property to try to direct what the entire neighborhood and the people
that live there want in trying to protect the environment that they live
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in. We happen to like the character of the area that we live in and we
want to protect that area.
Now, if they've got a problem, let them come to you on an
individual basis and solve that problem, but don't try to tie up 3,100
families, for Christ's sake.
The staff has said there's no nexus for change. You heard the
word nexus tonight, that was a new one they've been using in this
series of presentations. And I maintain there is. We the property
owners have rights also, not just the developers. And we happen to
like our neighborhood.
Just for your information, the tax valuation on Gulfshore Drive
and the finger streets is $1.4 billion. One point four billion dollars.
What do we get for the taxes for that $1.4 billion: Substandard road,
substandard side -- or non-existent sidewalks, substandard bicycle
paths, no storm drainage, marginal water and sewer. And, you know,
the people that live there, just by the nature, we're not using the
school systems very much. We don't have many children going to
school. And all this tax money, we are a donor to other areas in this
county. So if there's some concern on-- you know, if there is a
lawsuit, who's going to pay for it? We've already paid for it through
our tax dollars through the years, and we should be given some
consideration for that.
There is no need to, you know, hold up an entire community for
one individual who's not even a resident of the State of Florida. So
Commissioners, I hope you'll do the right thing, and the right thing is
to support the community plan.
Now, they mentioned boat docks, and we do not have boat
docks in our plan. Somebody has got that confused with the
boathouses. We're not against boat docks.
Anyway, do the right thing. And I hope that you all have a --
and your families have a very happy holiday and a great 2004.
Thank you.
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CHAIRMAN HENNING: Same to you.
MR. SCHMITT: John Stevens, followed by Mick Moore. Or
Mick-- I'm sorry, Mick--
MR. STEVENS: Jack Stevens, I live at 10663 Gulfshore Drive.
I can't understand how the staff would really -- the purpose in
going against all the people on -- what we're asking for is very
reasonable. And the other thing is, if it is indeed a fact that in the
case of a fire, let's say an illegal building was destroyed that couldn't
be rebuilt, I think all the real estate people should have to start
making that clear in sales contracts. I think that's insane. I don't
think that the code even says that. I mean, it's not a fair situation and
you have to disclose in the real estate business, and that should be in
there on any building that's not meeting the present code.
And the other thing is, now they want to build this building.
Well, what's going to happen, typical. Across the street from one,
100 feet, half of the building height setback. Well, I don't know
where this wedding cake came from, but that's a phony and we all
know it. So now they end up -- and the same thing that'll happen
there. They'll end up with a building -- why didn't they ask for a
200-foot building so they can say they're losing another $50 million?
You know, I mean, it's just that the, the -- I think it's about time the
county starts to accommodate all of us. It's all the people except for
one individual that's looking for something beyond the stars. We're
being very reasonable. And I think this Burt Harris thing is a big
joke, too. Thank you.
CHAIRMAN HENNING: We're going to change out the court
reporters, so let's take a 1 O-minute break. (A short recess was had.)
CHAIRMAN HENNING: Mr. Schmitt, next speaker, please.
MR. SCHMITT: Mick Moore, followed by Mike Moore.
CHAIRMAN HENNING: Okay.
MR. MICK MOORE: Good evening, Mr. Chairman,
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Commissioners. My name is Mick Moore, and my grandfather
began operating the Vanderbilt Beach Resort in 1968. My family has
owned the property ever since and my father is currently operating
the hotel.
Before I begin my remarks, which will be rather short, certainly
less than 10 minutes, I'd just like to say that -- five minutes. I know
the Commission has a difficult decision to make, and I urge the --
each individual Commissioner to ask the following questions when
deciding how they want to approach this issue.
Number one, is -- are all the elements of this ordinance that are
before you necessary? Number two, are they fair? And number
three, why are we putting them in? Why are we enacting them?
I want to give you a little history of our property on Vanderbilt
Beach, tell you what our plans are for our property and how the
zoning overlay is going to prohibit us from doing what we would like
to do to the property.
Let me start with a little history of our property on Vanderbilt
Beach. Our structure was built in 1951. It was the very first
structure on Vanderbilt Beach. That's a picture of one of the three
buildings that make up the Vanderbilt Beach Motel right now. As
you can see, there's nothing else there. I'm going to show the picture
from a slightly different angle. That's looking from Vanderbilt
Lagoon across to the beach. And you can see our, our -- I think at
that point it looks like, yep, just one building there and certainly
nothing else around it.
COMMISSIONER HALAS: Where was this in relationship to
where Bluebill would be today?
MR. MICK MOORE: This is on the very southern end of
Vanderbilt Beach. We are about two lots from the public access
down at the -- where they're going to build the garage near the
Dipper Dell (phonetic). We're about two or three lots away from
there.
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My grandfather purchased the motel in 1968. There were no
high-rise condominiums on the beach at that time. There were two
small hotels, Seaside and King's Crown, which has gotten some
discussion tonight. La Playa was built in 1969, Vanderbilt Inn in
1974. My father began operating the hotel in 1977 when I was eight.
I learned how to swim in that pool.
Most condominiums were developed after the sewer was
installed in 1974. Rapid growth was in the 1970's and 1980's under
the RT zoning. The RT zoning was largely built out by the end of the
1990's, with an average height of six stories.
We've seen Vanderbilt Beach grow a lot over the past 35 years
that our family has been there. We still think that it's a great place to
live and visit, even under the existing zoning, and we plan on being
here a long time into the future.
Let me tell you what our plans are for our property and how the
zoning is going to affect it. We currently operate a 50-room motel
and restaurant. On the Elmo (phonetic) here, you can see that these
three buildings here, one, two, three, that's our current -- our current
motel with the restaurant, the Turtle Club being right where my
finger is. Across the street is the -- is a condominium. That is not
owned by my family, that's owned by individual unit owners. That
was built, I believe, in the late Seventies, early Eighties, but it's not
owned by our family.
Of the three buildings that were built, the one in 1951, the one I
showed you in that very old picture, that was built in '51, the other
one was built in 1960 and the last one that houses the Turtle Club
was built in 1979.
Our center building, the building that was built in 1951, went
through Hurricane Donna and now has major problems with the cast
iron plumbing.
To echo some of what Mr. Jer-- what Mr. Jerry Nerad said, that
building has reached the end of its useful life and needs to be
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replaced.
Our other buildings are also old and need major renovations in
order to compete with the marketplace. We're a very small hotel, and
in trying to compete with some of the bigger ones, we have to --
we're going to have to do a lot of things, especially in light of the
huge increases in property taxes that have occurred in the past few
years.
A few years ago we looked at different options for the property.
You may recall that just before the moratorium, almost two years
ago, we submitted a site plan to develop part of our property into a
condominium. It simply was not effective at that time to continue
that portion of our property as a motel. We submitted our plan to the
county just before the moratorium went into effect, and we were
found to be exempt from the moratorium under an exemption that
was specifically put into the moratorium.
That condominium project has been proceeding for the past two
years on the understanding that the project is subject to the existing
zoning in place and it will continue to be subject to the existing
zoning, even if an overlay is passed. We expect to start construction
on that condominium in January.
Although part of our property is going to be developed into a
condominium, we are going to continue to operate a smaller motel
and the on-site Turtle Club restaurant in this building right here.
I want to point out that with these changes, even with the
addition of the condominium, our overall density is decreasing and
we have given beach access as part of the CCSL line variance
procedure on the north side of the property.
I'd ask for a little indulgement of time since I do represent a
property owner. I'm almost done with my comment. CHAIRMAN HENNING: Okay.
MR. MICK MOORE: As for the remaining motel, we'd like to
make some major changes to the motel. That's an artist's rendering
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of what we'd like the new remaining motel building to look like.
What's really been done to it is we'd like to add a third floor to the
building, and on the second floor in the front, we'd like to add a
meeting room. This meeting room would be available for guests of
the hotel, for small conventions, and also for public people to come
and meet for luncheons, maybe rehearsal dinners. It's something
that's not really available right now on the beach.
We think these changes will be a benefit to the community.
We've met with the residents' groups who have appeared tonight and
they have all expressed approval of these plans to build this building
right here, and they don't oppose any of the plans. But we believe
the current existing overlay that's come out of the Collier County
Planning Commission would prevent us from doing this, and that's
why we're opposed to it.
Let me comment on a few specific provisions. First, let me say
we've been working with the Vanderbilt Beach residents all during
the moratorium to try to come up and have them address some of our
specific concerns about the zoning. We thought that we were going
to be able to have them offer some changes to the Planning
Commission version which might satisfy some of our concerns, but
those changes haven't been offered and they're not part of the Collier
County Planning Commission overlay. And that's why we do oppose
it.
Specifically, the overlay as presented by the Planning
Commission provides that hotels and motels are no longer permitted
uses. This makes us nonconforming. This is a huge problem. If we
are destroyed, we can no longer build back as a hotel. We are no
longer a permitted use. Even though we were the first use on the
beach in 1951, we are now being told we don't want hotels anymore
on this beach. Many people first came to Vanderbilt Beach and their
first exposure to it was to stay at our hotel.
Second, density. This is the most drastic reduction that hurts us
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the most. A reduction of density from 26 units per acre to 16 for
transient accommodations would prohibit us from doing this. We
would not be able to do this. Even though we want to reduce our
density from 20 units in that building right now to 16, we have
slightly less than an acre, so we couldn't even have 16 units on that
piece of property there.
Third, maximum lot area coverage. The current draft requires
no more than 35 percent lot area coverage for this piece of property.
Before there wasn't a lot area coverage for transient accommodations.
Will we meet with 35 percent? We don't know. We want to add an
elevator, and we don't know if that's going to put us over the edge.
But we're opposed to the addition of that because there's a risk it will
put us over the 35 percent.
The build-back policy, there's been some talk about that.
Originally the residents had proposed a build-back policy. We
certainly want a build-back policy in any overlay because if our hotel
is destroyed, our livelihood is destroyed, we want to be able to build
it back and operate it.
Third, private docks. We want private docks to be permitted
uses in the overlay. The residents agree. But it's not in the Planning
Commission version. This is a problem that needs to be addressed.
Finally, a vesting provision. Our condominium, which we've
been in the process of going forward with for two years after being
found exempt from the moratorium, if an overlay is passed, we
would like the Commission to include language indicating that any
site plan that was completed, submitted and accepted by staff prior to
the moratorium was not only exempt from the moratorium but would
be exempt from the overlay and would be allowed to develop under
existing standards. We think those are our rights anyway, but we'd
like recognition of those rights.
In summary, if you enact what came out of the CCPC, we will
not be able to engage in our immediate plans to develop the property,
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which the residents don't oppose those plans and which we think
would be a benefit to the community.
You've got a tough decision to make. I'd ask you to, again,
consider as you look at this matter, is it fair, is it necessary, and is it
the right thing to do and why are we doing it?
We propose -- or we submit that the County Commission reject
the Collier County Planning Commission's recommendation and go
with the staff proposal. The staff proposal would allow us to do what
we want to do on the property.
I'll answer any questions, if any of the Commissioners have any.
CHAIRMAN HENNING: Questions? Thank you.
COMMISSIONER HALAS: I think he falls -- he still falls
under the rules of the existing codes that are present, because you got
under the wire.
CHAIRMAN HENNING: That's a question for staff to answer,
Commissioner.
Mr. White, you have a site plan that's been accepted by the
community development?
MS. STUDENT: I can answer that. For the record again,
Marjorie Student, Assistant County Attorney.
Without some language in the code, because these -- this person
was exempt from the moratorium, it didn't say anything about
forthcoming regulations. The policy has been in the county that if
you have a complete and sufficient application in for the site plan,
that staff has taken the position to allow a person to go under the old
regulations. Case law-- and that I think would be better to have that
written in the overlay regulations to make that clear, if it's the
Board's direction.
MR. MICK MOORE: And that's -- that's what we would
request, just so it's clear.
CHAIRMAN HENNING: Okay. Thank you.
COMMISSIONER COLETTA: What about -- before you go
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away, what about the build back?
MS. STUDENT: On the build-back policy, we are already
covered by 317, and that covers the use that you have. It says in
there actual use. I would have to look at one of the iterations which I
had seen many months ago now as to what the proposal was for
build-back before making a decision as to whether that would be
appropriate to include in there. But we're all -- everybody's covered
by 317 already and it covers use.
COMMISSIONER COLETTA: Could we possibly repeat it
again in this document?
MS. STUDENT: We could reference it, Division 317. It's
rather lengthy, so to repeat the whole thing could be problematic, but
we could tie it into Division 317.
MR. MICK MOORE: And just one issue before I step down
from the podium. Making hotels a nonconforming use drastically
affects what you can do to your property, because nonconforming
uses cannot be increased. There are drastic limitations on what you
can do to nonconforming uses. I'm sure Bruce Anderson or Rich
Yovanovich would know better than I, but I know it's very limiting
and we're very concerned about that.
CHAIRMAN HENNING: Thank you.
MR. MICK MOORE: Thank you.
CHAIRMAN HENNING: Mr. Schmitt?
MR. SCHMITT: Just for clarification, the existing -- the staff
proposal and the Planning Commission all authorize hotels, motels
and time shares, so I'm not sure where Mr. Moore was under the
impression that hotels would be eliminated, but --
CHAIRMAN HENNING: Well, the -- Ms. Ketcham stated that
they would like a conditional use for--
MR. SCHMITT: Oh, I understand.
COMMISSIONER HALAS: Conditional use.
MR. SCHMITT: Yes.
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MR. MICK MOORE: Actually, in the -- what I saw in the
packet today and what I had been provided with before the meeting,
hotels and motels are crossed out as permitted uses in the Collier
Planning Commission's overlay.
MR. SCHMITT: It would be a conditional use.
MR. MICK MOORE: Which means that they're nonconforming
and all the problems associated with a nonconforming property
would --
CHAIRMAN HENNING: Commissioner Fiala?
COMMISSIONER FIALA: Yes. This was the property I was
talking about before when I asked about if they put on a third floor,
which would still be under the height limit, it wouldn't be a problem
at all, and they wanted to reduce their density from 20 to 16. I was
asking, because they already reside there and are still operating as a
hotel, if then that would be included, if that would be what Mr.
Pelham was talking about, and he verified that yes, it was.
CHAIRMAN HENNING: Well, it depends on which plan the
Board of Commissioners adopts.
COMMISSIONER FIALA: Oh, that's true, that's true. Okay.
MR. MICK MOORE: Thank you.
COMMISSIONER FIALA: Thank you.
CHAIRMAN HENNING: Next speaker.
MR. SCHMITT: Mike Moore, followed by Ben Gildersleeve--
I hope I got that right.
Ben left, okay. Mr. Moore.
MR. MIKE MOORE: Good evening. My name is Mike Moore,
Sr. And since my son has taken more than his five minutes allotted
time and it's getting very late, and he's so eloquently said what I
cannot say as well, I will be very brief.
Actually, I've been coming to the Vanderbilt Beach for 35 years
and possibly longer than anybody else in this room. I've seen the
beach grow, and I think it's grown fairly well, considering how it
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could have. My dad did buy it in '68, I came down in '77, so I've
actually been here for 26 years.
I have some real problems with the proposed overlay from the
CCPC, as my son has also mentioned, and I echo his concerns. I
believe that property rights have to be considered in anything that's
been decided by the Board of County Commissioners. And I'm just
reminded of the four-way test for Rotary. Two of the points of the
four-way test is, is it fair to all concerned and will it be beneficial to
all concerned. And I don't think that the present language in the
CCPC overlay meets that test. Thank you.
CHAIRMAN HENNING: Question?
MR. MIKE MOORE: Yes.
CHAIRMAN HENNING: The hotel used to have the seafood
buffet, right, years ago?
MR. MIKE MOORE: That's the Vanderbilt Inn.
CHAIRMAN HENN1NG: Oh, that's the Inn. All right.
MR. SCHMITT: James Hammond. James Hammond, followed
by Bruce Burkhard.
UNIDENTIFIED SPEAKER: James Hammond has left.
MR. SCHMITT: Bruce Burkhard, followed by Carol Wright.
MR. BURKHARD: Good evening, Commissioners, my name is
Bruce Burkhard. I live at 283 Oak Avenue, in the Vanderbilt Beach
area. And I too will try to keep it fairly brief.
Mr. Schneider said earlier that it would be impossible for
buildings to reach the maximum of 100 feet in height. And the claim
is that the remaining lots are small and that height will be limited by
the size without changing the height limitation. So why then do we
the residents want formal change? Why do we want to lower the
maximum height? Their logic only applies to new development.
There are larger lots with buildings that can be redeveloped. So this
is a concern for us.
Second, there's a substantial history of granting building permits
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for nonconforming buildings. There are also cases of borrowing land
temporarily to increase density or lot size. We want to stop this for
the future.
Staff also argues that we should not measure differently from
the rest of the county. Overlays are by definition special. This means
they are recognized to be different from other zoning areas. Ave
Maria is different, the Eastern Lands are different. They will have
their own rules and the staff has drafted those rules. Vanderbilt
Beach we feel is also different.
Don't be reluctant to accept a building height of 75 feet from the
crown of the road or 60 feet over FEMA. Either way, this yields 75
feet, which is truth in advertising. Seventy-five feet is the height the
County Attorney says is defensible, and he says you can choose
where it's to be measured from. Thank you.
CHAIRMAN HENNING: Thank you.
MR. SCHMITT: Carol Wright, followed by Susan Stiefel.
MS. WRIGHT: Good evening, Commissioners. My name is
Carol Wright and I'm still on the board of the Vanderbilt Beach and
Bay Association. I live at 9362 Gulfshore Drive.
I am here tonight to point out to you the support that we have
for this from the residents in Collier County.
I have in my hands a lot of petitions. I have 1,408 signed
petitions that endorse the community's overlay.
Some of these people, the ones who got the yellow sheets, these
were sent in our newsletters. Therefore, they had to sign them, cut
them out, address an envelope, put a stamp on it, mail it and send it
back to us. And there's a lot of these. It just shows me that people
are determined to go to a little bit of work to support us.
I also want to mention that I know that you have received in the
last couple of days a letter endorsing us also from the greater Naples
Resident Council. It probably looks something like this.
This council is comprised of property owners' associations all
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over Naples. It's not just Vanderbilt Beach people, it's every
association in even all of your districts. This council is composed of
50,000 owners that make up all of these associations.
The citizens are just plain tired of the development and the
highrises that have been going on for years. And this is just one little
way that they can say we support you people.
So with the figure of 50,000, plus our petitions, we ask that you
listen to all of these people who are concerned about our
neighborhood and help us preserve our fragile high hazard coastal.
Thank you.
CHAIRMAN HENNING: Thank you.
MR. SCHMITT: Susan Stiefel, followed by B. J. Savard-Boyer.
MS. STIEFEL: My name is Susan Stiefel. I live at 336 Oak
Avenue on one of the finger streets in the Vanderbilt Beach area.
I'm concerned about the sunshine. I watched the rolling video
that opened the presentation at 5:15 today, and when the camera was
viewing to the west, all along -- pointing towards the Gulf from the
north to the south, all along Gulfshore Drive, there's not one time that
I saw the ocean. The ocean has already been blocked by the
buildings and by all of the trees and landscaping. When they panned
to the east and showed the lagoon, the only time you could really see
the lagoon was when they were in the single-family dwelling area,
and then you had some pretty good water view and some views of
some boats, and it was very pretty. The rest of the time it was just
buildings and landscaping.
I also noticed one other thing. I don't know what time they shot
that video; I was trying to decide from the shadows on the streets and
in the yards. But there was no sunshine on that -- on that street
except down where the single-family dwellings were, which heights
now are one floor and sometimes two floors in there. The sunshine is
gone, they call it natural light access. The view corridors are gone. I
know for a fact the 36-foot building next to me was a new house that
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was just built to the maximum height in our neighborhood, cast an 80
something foot shadow, because I went out and I measured my lot
and I measured the existing lot and how far it went over at 4:00 this
afternoon. That's one house, 80 feet at 4:00. If you want to go walk
on -- walk on Gulfshore Drive or bike on Gulfshore Drive in the
afternoon or in the early morning, there is no sunshine during season,
during the winter, it is cold out there. And unless we can continue to
at least fight what battle we have left and lower the heights, it's just
more of the same. More cold, more shadows. And that was really all
I had to say. Thank you.
MR. SCHMITT: B.J. Savard-Boyer, followed by Jonathan
Palmer.
MS. SAVARD-BOYER: Good evening, Commissioners. B.J.
Savard-Boyer. ! live at 479 Palm Court. I am currently president of
the Vanderbilt Beach Property Owners Association.
I have a couple of points that I would like to bring to you. We
talked earlier about King's Crown, and I happen to know about four
families that live in King's Crown. I believe presently there are at
least eight units on each floor. It's a two-story building. So if you
take -- if there are nine units, eight or nine units, if you take those 18
units and approximate that they could sell for $225,000, which
somebody might pay that, even though these units are only about 500
square feet, they have a swimming pool outside, they also have a
boat ramp. Most of those people love living there. I don't know that
they would even want to sell it. But say that they did sell it and they
got over $200,000. That would equal 4,050,000. According to Mr.
Fishkind's plan, he said that if they rebuilt and it was four stories
with seven units, it would be 4,974,000. So presently you're almost
where he predicted it to be.
So first of all, for it to be tom down and seven people out of 16
or 18 people, it's not going to happen. So that makes that statement a
little different.
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The other one that I'd like to bring to the attention is that there is
a condominium on Seagate Drive, the address is 100 Seagate Drive.
It's Seahouse Condominium. It's six stories high. I have printouts
here. And their estimated market value on the first floor is a million,
42. On the second floor, it's a million, 52. Third floor, a million, 62.
Fourth floor, a million, 72. Fifth floor, a million, 82. And sixth
floor, a million, 92. This is not a newer building. The most recent
sale was in November of 2002 and it sold for $2 million. It's on the
beach at Seagate.
I believe, I could be wrong, but I think Mr. Yovanovich said that
the Vanderbilt Inn property was worth 50 million? Is that accurate?
Okay. And then he said if you cut it down to 19 units, they're not
going to make 50 million. Well, if you have 19 units on the beach
and you can sell them for 2 million, that equals 48 million. So he's
not that far off. He's only 2 million off. And maybe he could put
greater things in it to make it a little more than 2 million. The
building across the street called the Beachcomber or Bellagio,
presently they're on the market at 2 million. So I truly believe that if
he doesn't get his 77 units and only can build 19 or 20, he's going to
have the revenue he wants.
And I understand how he wants to have revenue for his children
and his grandchildren. When we moved to Naples, we didn't have a
heck of a lot of money, but we invested in property. And John and I
have nine living children and we have 14 grandchildren, and, my
God, I would love to leave them all a million, but that's not going to
be possible. And in my heart of hearts, I cannot believe that I would
do anything to hurt somebody else to give my children a lot of
money. Thank you.
MR. SCHMITT: Jonathan Palmer, followed by Bruce
Anderson.
UNIDENTIFIED SPEAKER: Palmer's gone.
MR. SCHMITT: Bruce Anderson. And representing another
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client, Rich Yovanovich.
MR. ANDERSON: Good evening, Mr. Chairman,
Commissioners. My name is Bruce Anderson and I represent the La
Playa Hotel.
According to the consultant's report, your own consultant, more
than $100 million is at stake in terms of loss of value to all RT
property owners, and $100 million loss of tax base by the county.
For La Playa alone, the loss in value was estimated to be more
than $20 million. And that was only on the seaside, and it excluded
from the calculation the tower that exists there today. So that $20
million figure is really very conservative.
Also, that $100 million estimate doesn't even include the loss in
value that has already occurred as a result of the county redefining
how density is calculated to exclude tidal wetlands. That is
something that's already been said and done.
CHAIRMAN HENNING: Excuse me, Mr. Anderson. Please
continue.
MR. ANDERSON: I would ask, does anyone know what the
already occurred reduction in density is on Vanderbilt Beach as a
result of excluding tidal, privately owned tidal wetlands from density
calculations? You've already accomplished some density reduction
out there just by that alone.
The Planning Commission proposal would make La Playa
nonconforming with respect to building height, previously approved
conditional use for private club and the density. If La Playa were to
be destroyed by a hurricane, it appears -- and I emphasize appears,
because you have to read back and forth in the Land Development
Code and what one section gives you, another section may take away
-- it appears that it could be rebuilt under today's code, but it would
also appear that under the overlay it could not be rebuilt as is.
I would ask you to please direct your staff to include specific
language in the overlay, if one is to be adopted, that if existing RT
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structures are destroyed, whether by wind, water or fire or terrorists,
that existing structures can be rebuilt as is as a matter of right. La
Playa just spent in the last few years approximately $50 million in
renovations.
One of the purposes stated for the overlay and the restrictions
therein is to protect view corridors and light and air movements
between the Gulf and Vanderbilt Lagoon. Now, the papers that I got
before the hearing clearly showed that the Planning Commission --
and I thought I understood the property -- the resident property
owners' proposal would eliminate docks, boat docks as an accessory
use. Now there seems to be some backing off from that tonight. If
that's the case, then let's make that clear when it comes back to you
that boat docks will be permitted as an accessory use. Because that
certainly doesn't have anything to do with preserving view corridors
or encouraging the movement of light and air between the Gulf and
Vanderbilt Lagoon.
I would ask, what is the rationale for limiting RT property to a
density of three or four units per acre but allowing RMF- 16 zoned
property next door or across the street, a density of six units per acre?
I don't think that's defensible.
CHAIRMAN HENNING: You mean 16 units.
MR. ANDERSON: Well, 16 for if it's a residential use, 26 for a
hotel use.
Now, there's been some discussion about inconsistency with the
Comprehensive Plan in the coastal high hazard area. And I was
around for zoning reevaluation and was involved in that process.
And zoning reevaluation was applied to undeveloped property.
However, the zoning reevaluation ordinance outright exempted
improved property. And at the insistence of the Department of
Community Affairs, the county adopted not just the written policy
that's in there, but specific -- but a specific series of future land use
maps that depicted property that was either outright exempt because
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it was improved, or had another kind of exemption and was
undeveloped.
One of your earlier speakers stated that the more specific
controls over the more general in the future land use element. And I
would say that the more specific future land use maps which identify
specifically these RT zoned properties prevail over any seemingly
inconsistent language about the coastal high hazard area.
Lastly, I would make the point that this density reduction to
three or four units per acre will not serve the purpose that people
have said they want as a result of this overlay, and that is to convert
hotel uses to residential. It will have the opposite effect. If you leave
the density at 16, there's more of an incentive for a hotel property, if
and when they come time to redevelop, to convert to a residential
use. But if the difference is between a 26-unit per acre hotel and
keeping it running no matter how rusty the pipes may be and the
crumbling walls versus three or four units per acre residential, the
hotel will stand. I mean, that's just simple economics.
And I'll be glad to try to answer any questions that you might
have.
CHAIRMAN HENNING: Commissioner Halas?
COMMISSIONER HALAS: Yeah, I think one of the points
you brought out was the residentials at RMF-16. Well, this whole
overlay is not the whole overlay of Vanderbilt Beach. The whole --
this overlay is RT properties, and that's what we're addressing here.
MR. ANDERSON: I understand. But my point is that it is
arbitrary, capricious and discriminatory for you to apply one density
standard to RT property and a wholly different density standard to
RMF-16 property that's next door or across the street and uses that
same slim road. That's my point.
COMMISSIONER HALAS: But again, what the overlay
consisted of was RT properties.
CHAIRMAN HENNING: Mr. Anderson, I understand what
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you're saying.
MR. ANDERSON: Thank you.
CHAIRMAN HENNING: And it should have been a study of
all the properties within the area and not just the RT. Because you
are singling out on--
MR. SCHMITT: Commissioner, the analysis included the
entire beach area to include the RMF-16 in our analysis. But the
direction was just to come in with the RT overlay. So the analysis
included it all, but the overlay includes the R -- just the residential
tourist.
CHAIRMAN HENNING: Thank you for that clarification.
MR. ANDERSON: Thank you very much.
MR. SCHMITT: Rich Yovanovich, followed by your last
speaker, Dr. Richard Bing.
MR. YOVANOVICH: How does he always get to go after me?
Again for the record, Rich Yovanovich, this time on behalf of
Signature Communities.
Basically, Signature Communities just wanted to get on the
record that it agrees with everything that's been said by previous
speakers who said that it ought to stay the way it is. Specifically,
you know, Signature Communities has a 'beach club that they're
planning on building that will become a -- it will be prohibited under
the uses and the changes if it ever burned down. They would not be
able to rebuild it. So they are very interested in keeping their private
beach club alive as part of the overlay and oppose any reduction in
density. Because if it did burn down and they were only left with the
residential use, they would have lost very valuable units. So they
wanted to get on the record as well that they oppose and are affected
by the proposed regulations.
MR. SCHMITT: Your last speaker, Dr. Bing.
DR. B1NG: Good late evening, gentle lady and gentleman
Commissioner. Richard Bing, 10951 Gulfshore Drive. I'm the
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chairperson of the Vanderbilt Beach Zoning Committee. We're a
united coalition of the neighborhood associations who you've heard
from tonight.
I had a few words prepared, but I can't resist, because I did get
to follow Rick -- or Rich, sorry, and Dwight. You know, they
referred to all the RMF around the Vanderbilt Inn without
mentioning the Delnor-Wiggins State Park, which is adjacent to it,
which has no buildings in it. And I hope you picked up on it.
Rick (sic) mentioned that he supported the staff analysis, which
I can certainly understand, and that they were the only people with a
non-vested interest. Well, then why is it that the county-wide CCPC
and EAC went 100 percent with our version? And they don't have a
vested interest. So I thought those were interesting observations.
Rich also mentioned something about the decreased public
ability to get to the beach. The state park is right next door, so it
doesn't impact that whatsoever.
As far as hotels and motels in permitted -- being permitted in the
-- as existing uses was in our plan and I think was in the CCP, and I
don't know where it fell out of bed, but it wasn't our intention to do
anything with existing uses on existing hotels and motels. And the
same way with boat docks, we didn't try to take that out of there.
Okay, so back to what I was planning to say in the first place, I
just wanted to pick up on those couple of things.
Like most everyone in this room, we came here by choice. We
didn't come here to be encased in concrete. We are not opposed to
development or, in our case, redevelopment. The current Land
Development Code has been grossly abused in the recent past, and all
we are asking for are reasonable controls for the future. There is no
doubt in our mind that if our proposed overlay were put to a
referendum of voters in this county, it would pass overwhelmingly.
We have had-- we have had the unanimous approval of the
committees that we talked about before, based on our addition, and
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we have strong support from outside our area specifically, as Carol
Wright alluded to.
What we are asking for will benefit the whole county, the
county as a whole. In other words, by drawing a line in the sand and
stopping the uncontrolled growth in our area will benefit the entire
county. People from inland will also be able to perceive the
difference.
We know that Vanderbilt Beach property areas -- values will
increase, not decrease with this proposal. I don't know why you
would think we would come up with some proposal as the
neighborhood that would decrease our property values and therefore
our tax base to the county. It would be counterproductive to us.
We're not that stupid. So for anybody to get up here and say, hey,
this is going to screw up the tax base of Vanderbilt Beach, there's
something wrong. There are over 2,500 condominiums out there,
and we probably average at least -- I know in my case much more,
but let's say 6,000 a year average, plus 520 some homes, so we're
talking about $19 million a year coming into the coffers on real estate
taxes alone, plus the money we put into the local economy.
I think it's important to note that in RT, the rationale for
compatibility with five and six-story average buildings now certainly
is a compromise for us to go up to 75 feet. In other words, if you
want to argue compatibility, which we've heard from the planners, it
makes sense to stay at 50 feet or 60 feet. We're willing to
compromise at 75 feet, as long as you measure it from the crown of
the road, or picking up on Commissioner Coyle's point, because
FEMA does move, if you want to express it as 60 foot above FEMA,
because FEMA is 15.3 feet now. That is truth in advertising and we
would buy into that kind of language.
I was starting to make a point about the $19 million we put in
the kitty, Mr. Chairman, and we are really a donor area to the rest of
the county.
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CHAIRMAN HENNING: Thank you.
DR. BING: Therefore, when you ask me who is going to pay
for the potential for very limited litigation that could come out of
this, based on our expert testimony here tonight, then I think the
county should pay for it. The county's going to benefit as a whole,
we're paying in our taxes as a donor area and, therefore, we should be
entitled to some protection for the risk, small risk that you're taking
to implement our version of the overlay.
After all, you are our government. That's your role to play. It is
your responsibility to adopt and manage the overlay, just as many
other communities in Florida have done in recent years. Thank you
very much for your public service and your consideration tonight.
CHAIRMAN HENNING: Thank you.
MR. SCHMITT: Commissioner, that -- Chairman, that
concludes public speakers. I think Mr. Schneider has a few closing
comments and we would offer to clear -- clear up any questions that
you may have of staff and we look for your guidance. Don?
MR. SCHNEIDER: Yes. Mr. Chairman, Commissioners, I feel
it's important at this juncture that we take a hard look at the Growth
Management Plan issues that we have heard of tonight, and in my
staff report, those issues were presented to me from David Weeks,
our chief planner from the comprehensive planning unit. And I
would like David to come up and share with you his understanding of
these particular issues, if you don't mind.
MR. WEEKS: For the record, David Weeks of your
comprehensive planning staff. I'll be as brief as possible, Mr.
Chairman and Commissioners.
I just want to touch on I think five different -- four different
points that were raised and try to provide some clarification. I think
there still may be some confusion.
First of all, I would agree with some of the prior speakers, that if
we were dealing with a rezone petition, if someone were walking in
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the door, and in the typical scenario that you see, and they have a
piece of property zoned agricultural in this particular area of the
county, that they would be limited to a maximum of four units per
acre, and actually three units per acre because they're in a traffic
congestion area, with one exception. If they were providing
affordable housing they could get a bonus of up to eight units per
acre, which would yield a maximum of 11. But I think we would all
agree that based on this location affordable housing, per our codes, is
highly unlikely.
COMMISSIONER FIALA: But I think they would love to live
there, really.
MR. WEEKS: I could agree with that.
COMMISSIONER COLETTA: So would my relatives.
MR. WEEKS: But the affordability of these properties I think is
totally out -- being serious, totally outside of the realm of provision
of affordable housing.
Secondly, I would like to point out to you, it's been stated by
more than one speaker that the Growth Management Plan limits
density to four units per acre in this area. And they're referencing a
policy in the conservation and coastal management element.
First of all, I stand by my statement and my contribution to the
staff report that the future land use element is the element of the
Comprehensive Plan that controls future land use, not the CCME,
conservation and coastal management element, not any other
element. The future land use element guides and dictates land uses
allowed in the county.
And actually the conservation and coastal management element
Policy 12.2.2 does not state that density is limited to four units per
acre. What it does state is it actually references the FLUE. And I'd
like to read it into the record, this portion of Policy 12.2.2 of the
conservation and coastal management element. It states, and I quote:
The future land use element limits new residential development, thus
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obligation to infrastructure expenditures to a maximum of four
dwelling units per gross acre within the coastal high hazard area, end
quote.
It references a future land use element and it does so incorrectly.
And that's why I stated in the staff report that there's an internal
inconsistency. As I stated earlier, there's the bonus for affordable
housing that is possible within the coastal high hazard area. It also --
not applicable here, but there's also the conversion of commercial
density bonus that is also applicable in the coastal high hazard area.
So that, theoretically for property zoned commercial that come in for
rezoning in the coastal high hazard area, you could, and be consistent
with your Comprehensive Plan, approve a project that's 16 units per
acre, the maximum allowed by our Growth Management Plan.
The third point, and this has been touched on so I'll be
especially brief, by some speakers toward the end especially. When
the county implemented its zoning reevaluation program in the early
and mid Nineties, the purpose was to take properties that had a
zoning that permitted a density, or intensity in the case of
commercial, that was not consistent with our future land use map and
plan. That is, properties that are zoned, for example, like this very
area, zoned RT, it allows 16 units per acre residential, yet in the
Comprehensive Plan I was just explaining, the maximum density
would be 11 units per acre, and that's with affordable housing. The
more likely scenario is actually three units per acre.
But these properties are improved properties as defined in the
zoning reevaluation ordinance. That takes us over to Policy 5.9 of
the future land use element, which states: Properties which do not
conform to the future land use element but are improved, as
determined through the zoning reevaluation program described in,
now former, Policy 3.1 (K), shall be deemed consistent with the
future land use elements and identified on the future land use map
series as properties consistent by policy.
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And as Mr. Nadeau put up on the screen, all of these RT
properties are in fact deemed improved properties.
As a past Board has interpreted and has consistently been
applied since the early Nineties, since the zoning reevaluation
program, this policy allows for properties such as these RT properties
to further develop or totally redevelop; that is, come in with a
bulldozer, scrape what's off there and start from scratch in
accordance with the zoning in place on that property at the time of
that redevelopment. So if any of these RT properties come in for
redevelopment, they are allowed to develop per the existing zoning,
16 units per acre residential, 26 for hotel/motel.
What that does not say, though, or does not preclude you from
doing, is in fact what you're contemplating tonight. You certainly
have the authority to change what that zoning allows. This Policy
5.9 does not vest these properties per that zoning, it simply allows
redevelopment to occur in accordance with that zoning.
So through this action or some other action, if you were to
choose to adopt an overlay or change the RT zoning district to allow
a different density, you have the authority to do that. I want to make
it clear 5.9 allows the redevelopment, it does not vest the property. I
think that's an important distinction.
And the last comment, a speaker had mentioned that the staff
report alludes to possible increase of density in the coastal high
hazard area, and staff has not stated such. In the staff report we do
indicate that we need to take a look at the coastal high hazard area
densities, and we would actually consider one of two things, or
possibly three.
The first is to consider establishing a maximum density within
the coastal high hazard area, or establishing a density reduction for
properties lying in the coastal high hazard area that would go through
a rezoning action. Right now, for example, you have a density
reduction for lying within the traffic congestion area. Well, maybe
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we want to adopt a similar provision for lying within the coastal high
hazard area. Or the third scenario would be a combination of the
two: Establish a maximum density and a density reduction.
And I mention that in particular because the coastal high hazard
area is much longer than just this Vanderbilt Beach area. As a
practical matter, establishing a density cap or a density reduction
would have no applicability here, because as I was discussing earlier,
Policy 5.9 allows for the redevelopment to occur in accordance with
the zoning on the property at the time.
I hope that helps in your deliberations. Thank you.
CHAIRMAN HENNING: Commissioner Halas?
MR. WEEKS: Yes, sir.
COMMISSIONER HALAS: Mr. Weeks, in your professional
opinion, do you feel that we can come down with building heights to
75 feet?
MR. WEEKS: If you mean that in the context of being
consistent with the Comprehensive Plan, yes, sir.
COMMISSIONER HALAS: Okay. I'd like to ask -- can I ask
one other gentleman a question that's already spoke?
CHAIRMAN HENNING: Are we done, Mr. Schmitt?
MR. SCHMITT: Mr. Schneider has one more.
COMMISSIONER HALAS: Oh, I'm sorry.
MR. SCHNEIDER: Mr. Chairman, if I may, I think at this time
it's useful for us to hear from Mr. Dan Summers, the director of our
emergency management. Dan has enormous credibility in hurricane
evacuation issues and I'd like him to speak to that tonight. Mr. Summers?
MR. SUMMERS: Mr. Chairman and Commissioners, good
evening.
Very quickly, I think my role here is to clarify a number of
issues for you related to hurricane evacuation.
My charge was to look at the Vanderbilt Beach overlay as an
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evacuation issue, and I want to make sure that we don't compound
that with evacuation issues that might be county-wide.
I want to tell you that there are so many variables involved in
the evacuation process. Let me share some of those with you for
some clarification.
Obviously the storm's track, the storm's intensity, the time of
day in which an evacuation recommendation watch or warning might
be made, the day of the week, media interest-- and I mean that in
terms of either official public warnings or media generated warnings,
school operations, and a community's storm experience.
Along with the individual evacuation concerns are things such
as individual's storm, past storm and evacuation experience, their
perceived risk, whether they elect to stay or evacuate, their personal
loss, their property loss, their business loss, one's individual mobility
-- and I think that we have a great deal of mobility in this particular
area -- and their personal action plan in terms of how convenient
relocation or evacuation might be, in addition to their financial
resources.
What I need to stress you to you, I think from personal
experience, and that's eight hurricane evacuations, close to three
quarters of a million people in my 20 years of emergency
management, please understand that what -- we have ample time in
the Vanderbilt Beach overlay to conduct a hurricane evacuation.
What we have to be aware of is the fact that we're not all going
to queue, or we're not all going to get on the roadway at the same
time, nor is our roadway going to be in a situation that we handle the
traffic on the interstate at the regular speed. The only thing that is
consistent with emergency management that I have to work with is
time. If I generate or if I look at my models and say that there is a
full census or a full -- every housing unit in this area is full, I may
pick a number of 10,000 to evacuate. If I look at that time scenario
based on time of day, day of week, I'm simply going to add more
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evacuation time into the decision-making process. I will bring you a
green light start-up period much earlier. But when I do that, I do run
a risk of the storm changing track. And we know that especially is
the case as the Gulf Coast community versus the Atlantic Coast
community, we know there are a lot of variables there.
So let me just clarify to say that, can I make reasonable
accommodations under a reasonable storm event to have a reasonable
evacuation period? The answer is yes, under the garden variety
hurricane scenario.
What I have to tell you is that I have to work very hard to make
sure as a community or a high risk zone that I have adequate warning
and start-up time; in other words, time for you to load the car or time
for you to make a decision or confer with your neighbor, to queue
that traffic and move it out. But I can do that, because I have the
liberty of adjusting time related to the forecast, the time of day, the
way I get the information out.
So to clarify that for you, and please understand, and a little bit
of humor here, is that the hurricane evacuation is not really a Nascar
start, if you will. We all will stagger and fill that road capacity, or
we will contribute to that road capacity in some pattern in which we
all leave when we're ready to do that.
Also, we have looked at it in the worst case scenario. Would we
expect to have full census during that time of year along that
particular area? Most likely not. In transient population and tourist
population we know from experience and national studies that about
60 percent of our tourism community will voluntarily leave prior to
the official order. So I understand the difficulty here, but I do think
that with common sense and reasonable actions that we can handle
this evacuation of that area within reason.
CHAIRMAN HENNING: Okay, thank you.
Commissioner Halas?
COMMISSIONER HALAS: Mr. Summers?
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MR. SUMMERS: Yes, sir.
COMMISSIONER HALAS: In your evaluation, were you just
basically looking at the Vanderbilt area only, or were you -- did you
look at neighborhoods that were associated very close to the
Vanderbilt area in regards to -- because those people also would be
evacuating at that point in time.
MR. SUMMERS: Sir-- yes, sir, that is correct. But I will tell
you that I did look at this in terms of some of the regions that are --
the regional planning council assigned to that particular area.
And I am very sensitive -- and let me clarify this. I am very
sensitive to the fact that the movement county-wide or at least as we
are concerned, of everything from the interstate to the Gulf may in
fact five years down the road require that we implement some
staggered evacuation within certain geographical boundaries. I'm
aware of that.
Did I take absolute empirical data related to the surrounding
neighborhoods? No, sir, I did not. Unfortunately we don't have the
liberty or the convenience of that type of data. They are very much
estimates. And all of our estimates are always rounded up or favored
to the worst case scenario.
And we also try to put some time in there that we call decision
time. We also would take into account road conditions and those
type of things. So we will make our best judgment, erring on the side
of safety.
CHAIRMAN HENNING: Okay. Did you want to call
somebody up-- somebody else up?
COMMISSIONER HALAS: Yes, I'd like to ask one more
question for Mr. Thomas Pelham, if I could. Mr. Pelham, could you
come up?
Sir, under the Burt Harris, as you were explaining, you said that
compensation -- does compensation mean, in your definition, that --
is it monetary or could it be something other than money involved in
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this? Maybe going along with some of the decisions that the
developer would like? Am I clear on what I'm trying to say here?
MR. PELHAM: Are you referring to a situation where someone
presents a Burt Harris claim to the county and the county has to
respond to it?
COMMISSIONER HALAS: Right.
MR. PELHAM: Okay. Yes, the statute is very clear on that.
The statute actually contemplates that what the local government will
try to do is to avoid having to pay any money, compensation, will try
to avoid inordinately burdening the property by entering into an
agreement, which may do a wide range of things. It may agree that
the property can be developed at a specific density or an intensity. It
may agree to modify the density or intensity that it's been suggesting
applies to the property. It can grant development approval subject to
various conditions. A whole range of options are laid out in the
statute.
In other words, you can enter into a development agreement that
provides that the developer may develop this property and spell out
the parameters for the development. In fact, the statute expressly
provides that really the purpose of such an agreement is to grant
relief to the property owner consistent with the public interest so as
to avoid inordinately burdening the private property. So the county
would have a great deal of flexibility in dealing with one of these
situations without having to pay any money.
COMMISSIONER HALAS: Okay. One other question: How
does the Burt Harris Act reflect on citizens that are surrounded in this
community?
MR. PELHAM: Well, as I just pointed out, the statute provides
that the agreement should protect the public interest, and for that
reason, there's a procedure for presenting the agreement to a court, a
circuit court, so that it can ensure that the public interest is protected.
COMMISSIONER HALAS: Okay. My last and final question
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is, do you foresee us getting into a serious monetary problem here
with lowering the building heights from 100 feet to 75 feet?
MR. PELHAM: As a general proposition, no. But whether or
not -- if such a regulation is applied to a specific parcel of property,
that's a determination that can be made only by consideration of all
the facts relevant to that piece of property.
COMMISSIONER HALAS: Well, how about any property
that's RT zoned, does that have an effect, or do they only look at a
particular piece of property that it affects, or do they look at how it is
zoned? In other words, if you have other properties involved that are
RT zoned in the same neighborhood.
MR. PELHAM: I would certainly agree with the County
Attorney's memorandum that a reduction in height from 100 to 75
feet as a general proposition can be defended and' is not an inordinate
burden. But if there is a specific property owner who could come to
you with facts about its particular piece of property that could
establish that as applied to that property, unlike all the other
properties, then you'd be in a position to respond to that claim. You
could make adjustments, if you thought they were appropriate.
COMMISSIONER HALAS: Good. So it doesn't necessarily
mean monetary, it doesn't mean money, it can be in other forms.
MR. PELHAM: Absolutely.
COMMISSIONER HALAS: Okay. Thank you.
CHAIRMAN HENNING: I have a question for Margie Student.
MS. STUDENT: Yes, sir.
CHAIRMAN HENN1NG: The example of the Bellagio Grand,
I think it was -- it used to be called something else before that,
Beachcomber.
MS. STUDENT: Beachcomber.
CHAIRMAN HENNING: The property owner wanted to build
to a certain height, which was what?
MS. STUDENT: Without -- was it -- do you remember, Mr.
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Weigel?
MR. WEIGEL: I think I do. The first rebuild request was for
the Aquaport Hotel, 10 stories, 68 units. Ten stories, approximately
100 feet tall. A hundred feet, based upon the height standard, taking
into account the FEMA standard for the origination point of
measurement. Then after that came the Bellagio, ultimately.
CHAIRMAN HENNING: Then the owner decided to go ahead
and rebuild his property at that point.
MR. WEIGEL: Yes. They changed from the hotel, hotel
development to a condominium development, multi-family
residential.
CHAIRMAN HENNING: Right. And that height was --
because --
MR. WEIGEL: I believe it was about 94 feet, close to 100 feet.
It still had -- under the zoning code, it had the same 1 O-story
100-feet ability, as did the hotel.
CHAIRMAN HENNING: So -- and I guess that he went ahead
and did that and continued the suit to, you know, try to benefit on
both sides by developing his property to what the county said he
could do, and also continue the suit and suing the Board of
Commissioners for monetary damage.
MR. WEIGEL: That's right. The lawsuit against the county
alleging damages in the vicinity of $25 million, also including a
lawsuit against the Commissioners sitting individually who made the
decision for separate damages was based upon the inability to build
the hotel, notwithstanding the fact that they went ahead and
developed the property into a 16-unit condominium which, as I hear
on the fly unofficially, that the units were sold and the enterprise was
a successful development from that standpoint.
CHAIRMAN HENNING: Thank you. I guess, Commissioners,
our charge is we've got three things -- proposals before us.
MR. SCHMITT: That's correct, Mr. Chairman.
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CHAIRMAN HENNING: And we don't have to do any of
those, we can come up with our own and we can have a combination
of or tweaking what is before us.
MR. SCHMITT: That's correct. I would recommend, Mr.
Chairman, that you deliberate basically with the Planning
Commission proposal, staff proposal and then a final proposal we
offered as a consideration. We come back at the hearing scheduled
for January 7th and we -- you vote at that time.
If you have any guidance for us, we'll be glad to accept any
guidance to the staff in regards to where you would like us to go with
this as far as coming back and making any presentation or providing
any further information.
CHAIRMAN HENNING: Okay. Would that be fair to the
people here today? I mean--
MR. SCHMITT: We still have to have a second hearing. And
I'll firm with the County Attorney. We still have to have a second
hearing in regards to this, it --
CHAIRMAN HENNING: Right. I just -- I know that a lot of
people spent a lot of time here this evening with us, over five hours,
and to just wrap it up without any guidance on where the Board
wants to go -- I'm saying this to my fellow Commissioners -- is very
unfair.
COMMISSIONER HALAS: Well, I think that we ought to --
where I think we need to go on this is to address the concerns of the
citizens. We've got a couple of ways of doing this. We can either
look at 60 feet and add FEMA to it, which would give them 75 feet,
or we can say 75 feet and that would be including FEMA, which
would still take the building up close to 100 feet and then some with
the added part of the roof. So we've got that to look at.
And I think we also are going to look at -- I think another
proposal was one acre of contiguous land that I think we need to
address so we don't run into an issue whereby we end up swapping
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land again like we did in one project up there, particularly, just -- in
fact, that was the first day that I was on the Board of Commission
that we had to figure out what we were going to do with that and that
ended up being -- as everybody knows, it ended up in the center of
the road.
So we got -- we got all this. So whether we can make a
decision, I think what we can do is direct staff and say that -- and I
think staff also, correct me if I'm wrong, in their original proposal
was 100 feet, but you felt comfortable with 75 feet; is that correct?
MR. SCHMITT: We are -- our last slide in conclusion we
offered for consideration. If you ask for our comfort level, from a
professional planning and evaluation point, we're comfortable with
the proposal as written. Based on the guidance and the opinion of the
County Attorney, we offered for consideration that same proposal,
except the reduction to 75-foot in height.
And so from that perspective, yes, based on the county
attorney's guidance, we offer that. But that certainly would be a
policy decision that would have to be made by the Board of County
Commissioners, understanding that there are potential ramifications
that may result from that decision.
CHAIRMAN HENNING: Mr. Weigel?
MR. WEIGEL: Thank you. I know I've had my comments to
the Planning Commission restated earlier this evening and I think
what was stated was essentially correct, particularly by Ms.
Ketcham.
A couple of other statements maybe weren't quite so close,
because I didn't say at that meeting that 75 feet is okay. I did talk in
terms of a risk benefit analysis and the fact that the Planning
Commission, in being charged to make its recommendation to this
Board, and that this Board in making a legislative decision, had to
make the risk analysis -- the risk benefit analysis with the assistance
of staff and the County Attorney and all the many experts and people
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that would be talking to them, and that in fact I felt that 75 feet, as
well as elements such as revised setbacks, a review and
recommendation regarding where the building height measuring
point should be taken from, and also parking aspects were things that
were to be considered. I did not say in isolation that 75 feet works
with an assortment of other things put with it, but that 75 feet is
something that should be part of the mix for consideration.
Now, I noted, with the retooled presentation by staff this
evening, that in fact with the reduced setbacks a very important
clarification of setback, and the other-- a couple of the other
elements that they mentioned such as their recommendation
regarding green space, the elimination of the 25-foot additional
building height by conditional use above 100 feet, and for contiguity
of one-acre lots, that these provide essentially, arguably the view
corridor light access and, call it, non-canyonization aspects, which is
part of the charge for the review. And I think it was shown by a
couple of different discussions here that, in fact, by an
implementation of those kinds of standards, that you actually find on
the small lots, particularly, that you will not have 100-foot buildings
anymore for the most part, or they would have to be very narrow.
And by being narrow, then you have the side yard view corridors and
things that we're trying to preserve; whereas in the larger lots, that --
there are a few there with multi-acre properties, you still achieve
view corridors, light access, non-canyonization, because the setback
has to be absolutely half of the total building height. And there
would be a building height limitation of 100 feet.
So it's not just that 75 feet is okay. And Mr. Pelham, in the
recent questioning, I appreciate his comment to my memo, that he
noted it's not taken in isolation, but it must be viewed in the context
of specific properties and the fact of other regulatory elements that
must be also brought into the mix.
I hope that makes it clearer or you. I would hope that your
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direction to staff would not merely be let's come back to 75 feet. I
think that -- and I hope I don't overspeak, but that the public that's
here, the public that's watching and will read the newspaper will
understand that that's still a consideration.
But it takes four votes of a five-member Commission to make
an ultimate determination, and each of you have the ability to change
your mind and receive further input between now and then. This is a
legislative process, not a quasi-judicial specific site process. So I
expect that whether you ask for it or not, you will continue to have
comment and information being brought to you, and I would hope
that the staff and the County Attorney could avail themselves of that
process too and respond to questions that you may subsequently have
after this meeting.
So I hope you wouldn't circumscribe us too much and believe
that the public absolutely knows whether something is not going to
occur at the next meeting or is going to occur. We're in a pretty fine
focal area right now, I think.
CHAIRMAN HENNING: Okay, great.
Commissioner Fiala?
COMMISSIONER FIALA: Yes, I just wanted to see if-- you
know, like you said, the 75-foot from the crown of the road, that's
something that we wanted to be considered, right? I felt that that
would be the one thing--
COMMISSIONER HALAS:
COMMISSIONER FIALA:
COMMISSIONER HALAS:
contiguous piece of property.
COMMISSIONER FIALA:
COMMISSIONER HALAS:
COMMISSIONER FIALA:
Yes.
-- the side yard setbacks.
And wedding cake, and one acre
I was getting at that.
Oh, I'm--
That's all right. Well, I'll just say,
and one acre contiguous. I said no swapping densities. No wedding
cake. And finally, the rebuilt aspect, you know, if there's some kind
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of a -- of a catastrophe, that they are allowed to rebuild.
COMMISSIONER HALAS: Under present code, right?
MR. SCHMITT: Under present code.
And Commissioner, if I could point out, part of this LDC
amendment cycle includes very definitive definitions on height, and
zoning height is measured -- everywhere else in the county will be
measured from the base flood elevation, and we will ask for both the
zoned height and the overall building height from the crown of the
road.
So I want to make sure we understand your direction. You want
to make a special height determination for this zoning overlay, and
you can do that, so this, what you're saying, basically the height,
regardless, the zoned height would be not from the base flood
elevation but from the crown of the road, understanding that there's
no habitable floor that could be --
COMMISSIONER FIALA: If my fellow Commissioners agree.
COMMISSIONER HALAS: Yes.
COMMISSIONER COLETTA: Well, I don't.
MR. SCHMITT: There's no habitable space that can be below
that elevation.
CHAIRMAN HENNING: Commissioners, if you want to do
that, you just go with the Vanderbilt Beach/BCC proposal and keep
the FEMA measurement in there.
COMMISSIONER FIALA: Oh, I see, go either way, you
mean?
CHAIRMAN HENNING: Well, no, you -- the proposal is 60
feet and if you add 20 --
COMMISSIONER HALAS: Fifteen feet.
CHAIRMAN HENNING: -- 20 feet, 15 feet, you're still at 75
feet or thereabout. And that's what they were talking about. But if
we're going to go there, and I think if we do anything shorter than
what the citizens are asking us that spent all the time on this, then I
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December 10, 2003
think we have failed. But my concern is -- is the tax dollars and the
potential of litigation and the cost of the taxpayers. And if we're
going to do that, I would like to recommend that we give the
Vanderbilt Beach people a petition for the residents to sign to create
an MSTBU in the area for future litigation.
COMMISSIONER HALAS: No, I don't think we'll do -- I don't
think we'll do that. What we're trying to do here is we've been
working on the -- the citizens have been working on this for two
years. The Commission was charged with coming up with an
overlay study for this, and the citizens have worked diligently on this
thing. And I think what we're looking at -- that's why I asked so
many questions in regards to where we stand on as far as monetary
value, and I think this is something that can be worked out without --
CHAIRMAN HENNING: We directed staff to work with the
citizens, not the Commissioners, to come up with recommendations
for this overlay, this community RT district. Commissioner Coletta?
COMMISSIONER COLETTA: Thank you. Question: Right
now the 100 feet that presently exists, at what level is that figured
from? Is that figured from the crown of the road?
MR. SCHMITT: No, no, no, sir, that is figured from the FEMA
elevation or what we call the base flood elevation, which you would
have your zoned height. As we showed in that original, that one
slide, it's the zoned height. And it's different, depending on the roof
structure, but basically it's from the base flood elevation to midway
on the -- on the pitched roof.
COMMISSIONER COLETTA: The ques -- the reason I'm
getting into this is that we're talking 100 feet versus 75 feet, which I
thought was a very fair compromise. To suddenly reduce it down by
saying we're no longer going to use the FEMA elevation, we're going
to go to the crown of the road, I think we've gone past the point of
what 75 feet means anymore. Now we're changing the definition of
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December 10, 2003
75 feet from what it originally was.
MR. SCHMITT: That's correct.
all intent and purposes, to 60 feet.
COMMISSIONER COLETTA:
You are basically reducing, for
I can go with 75 feet, but I -- it
would be at the FEMA level, the current level that it is now. I think
that would be more than fair and that that would meet the needs that
we -- that Mr. Weigel's brought up to keep us on the even keel as far
as that 25 percent reduction is an arguable point. If we drop down to
the crown of the road, it's no longer going to be 25 percent, it's going
to be 35, 33 percent. It's going to be a whole different number to
have to deal with, and it might give more reason for them to go
forward with a suit.
I got very big concerns about that last little part. Seventy-five
feet, I agree that that's probably the way to go, it will meet a lot of
needs, but where you figure the 75 feet at could be --
COMMISSIONER HALAS: I'll buy into that.
CHAIRMAN HENNING: Okay. There's some other things,
like David-- Mr. Weigel said.
COMMISSIONER HALAS: But I think we're giving staff the
right direction here. We're looking at the setback --
CHAIRMAN HENNING: You're not getting what the residents
want.
COMMISSIONER COLETTA: Well, it's never going to meet
everybody's needs. It's got to be something that's going to be -- it's
going to be -- meet needs -- the general needs so it comes out to be
fair for everyone --
COMMISSIONER HALAS: Everybody's going to make a
compromise here.
MR. SCHMITT: The -- we're still looking -- the density issue is
the other probably more important issue. We can nail down the
permitted versus conditional uses. We can -- we can come back with
clarification on that as well, because I noticed there was some
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comments in regard to what the Vanderbilt Beach Association
proposed.
But we have clear guidance from the Planning Commission
where they said that hotels/motels would be a conditional use.
COMMISSIONER HALAS: I'd like to see the density go down,
but I think also that -- I think we need to get some more information
on that and I think staff needs to provide us with additional
information of whether it's in-house or out of house in regards to
what our options are on to density.
COMMISSIONER COLETTA: Is it-- may I?
CHAIRMAN HENNING: Sure.
COMMISSIONER COLETTA: Density for the most part is
going to be determined by the value of what's going to take place
with the property. If you're already confining it by side setbacks, by
height restrictions, then the density goes inside that building, it's
going to be set at a certain level to be able to attract that type of
clientele they want to sell it to to maximize the profits with. No one's
going to be able to accept something like we were talking about, the
75-foot limitations, how many stories it was going to be, it was going
to be one-story high because of the fact that the density was so low it
was going to be like a big silo for people to live in if you ever try to
go to the 75 feet.
So it's just not practicable they're going to be able to utilize it.
I've talked to a number of people about this and everyone seems to be
of the realization that the market, for the most part -- I mean, put a
density on it, but it's got to be something a little more realistic than,
what is that, four per acre?
COMMISSIONER HALAS: Four per acre.
COMMISSIONER COLETTA: I mean, that's -- that's crazy.
You're going to tell them they can build a building 75 feet high on a
five-acre lot and they're only going to be able to have a density of
four per acre? It just -- it just doesn't make any sense. There's not
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December 10, 2003
enough in there to make the numbers work. So you better believe
we're going to be going to court over that and we'll probably end up
conceding after we've spent hundreds of thousands of dollars in legal
fees. But I'm willing to discuss it again another time.
CHAIRMAN HENNING: I would like -- I hope that we get a
consensus for direction. Do you have any direction for us?
MS. STUDENT: I wanted to just mention another issue that
was brought up, and that will leave staff, if it's not written in there, as
to projects that have complete and sufficient applications, and do you
want us to look at that and put some language in there as we did for
the moratorium?
COMMISSIONER HALAS: Yes.
CHAIRMAN HENNING: Yes.
COMMISSIONER FIALA: (Nods.)
COMMISSIONER COLETTA: (Nods.)
CHAIRMAN HENNING: I see three nods, four nods.
The density issue.
MR. WEIGEL: I'd be happy to respond to that and that is, as I
mentioned, in the context of 75 feet, loading on other elements raises
the risk, and we have to look at the risk benefit analysis.
Now, we know through our history that we can defend and win
a $25 million lawsuit, based upon affecting one site. This is
legislative affecting many sites. And we do know that there will be
facts that are site specific that will come to play with any generalized
law that we do. And by virtue of the fact it is law, it has to apply
generally.
But there will be, and the Burt Harris law specifically provides
for, specific factual problems to be addressed. And we know we can
win. We know we will get appealed after we win. But we also know
it takes us hundreds of thousands of dollars to get there. And that's if
you win.
And so I do not, for that purpose alone, but additionally, in
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regard to not adding additional elements which we may not win
upon, do not recommend a reduction in the density of 16 units for
multi-family, nor in the commercial use of 26 units. So I think we're
potentially achieving the light and view corridors if we were to, for
instance, entertain and potentially adopt the dimensional standards
that the staff had provided. With the discussion and testimony about
evacuation and other things, I think you might be putting on a couple
of straws that would be very difficult for this camel to bear in court.
COMMISSIONER HALAS: So, therefore, what you're saying,
I think, is that if we go with some of the -- if we go with what staff
has recommended as far as the setbacks and the 75 feet including
FEMA, that we will achieve the same thing as what we're trying to
do; is that correct, as far as limiting density in that particular -- in a
high coastal area?
MR. WEIGEL: Well, I don't want -- don't use the word density
COMMISSIONER HALAS: Okay.
MR. WEIGEL: -- because density is not necessarily what we're
trying to limit. It was to preserve light access view corridors and
avoid canyonization, specifically. And density is kind of a product
of development, no question. But it's the development regulatory
standard, the physical standard, which would appear to achieve much
of what has been desired. Am I saying that that achieves everything?
I'm not sure I'm quite willing to say that because I don't know what
everything is in the eye of each of the beholders here.
But density, the density and intensity issues, if there is a gross
reduction in those, I'm not telling you that it's illegal to do so, I'm just
saying that from a -- from a decision-making process, it will increase
the risk of-- of the lawsuit -- lawsuits. No question there.
COMMISSIONER COLETTA: All right. So I -- we're in
agreement then to keep the density at the level it is? Because
generally people aren't going to build that density to begin with in
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December 10, 2003
that high income, high priced area, because they're just not going to
do it.
COMMISSIONER HALAS: Yes, let's do that.
CHAIRMAN HENNING: If you're looking at me, I'd rather do
what -- you know, what the rest of want and provide that.
COMMISSIONER HALAS: I'm looking at our options too on
what -- where we're at here. I think we have got to sit down here and
just think for a second here. But I think the direction that we need to
go is to make sure that we don't end up with any -- we're going to
take the wedding cake out of this design, we're going to basically use
the setbacks that staff has provided and that is going to open up the
view corridor. And I think that the one and -- the only element that --
and also, the one acre, contiguous one acre that needs to be
addressed. The only area that I have concerns at, and I think I need a
little more information on it myself, and that is the density issue.
COMMISSIONER COLETTA: We'll come back again and we
can deal with it.
CHAIRMAN HENNING: What Mr. Weigel said, don't mess
with it, okay? That's what he said. So I think that's your clarification.
COMMISSIONER HALAS: That's the clarification, yeah.
CHAIRMAN HENNING: Commissioner Fiala?
COMMISSIONER FIALA: Well, I like everything we've put
together so far. I'm still confused with the density issue.
COMMISSIONER HALAS: We're not going to mess with it. It
will take care of itself, I think.
COMMISSIONER FIALA: That's fine with me.
CHAIRMAN HENNING: Mr. Schmitt?
MR. SCHMITT: Whatever your guidance is. Basically, what --
I put up the slide, the proposal for consideration. What I just heard:
75 feet; transient, 26 dwelling units per acre; multi-family, 16 units
per acre. You're looking at one contiguous acre for lot area. We
would look in there for permitted use as defined, transient
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accommodations herein defined as hotels, motels and time shares,
multi-family dwellings, family care facilities. We would eliminate
the townhouses. Townhouses do connote at least an element of
subdividing, so we would eliminate that. And the conditional uses,
we would leave in private clubs and yacht clubs.
COMMISSIONER FIALA: You forgot the setbacks.
MR. SCHMITT: And the setbacks, yes. We have --
COMMISSIONER HALAS: Wait a minute, private clubs and
yacht clubs. How did yacht clubs get in there?
MR. SCHMITT: That's--
COMMISSIONER COLETTA:
CHAIRMAN HENNING: No.
No, no, no.
No comments from the
audience, please.
MR. SCHMITT: That is -- that is what's listed. That's the issue
with the La Playa which currently is authorized a private club and a
beach club. If you want -- do you want to prohibit that or do you
want to leave that in as a conditional use?
COMMISSIONER HALAS: Conditional use.
COMMISSIONER COLETTA: Conditional use.
MR. SCHMITT: That's the way that's shown on the slide there.
There's -- there's private clubs and yacht clubs which is the issue that
was raised both by the Vanderbilt Inn, I believe, and is an existing
use right now at the La Playa.
COMMISSIONER HALAS: I think that should be --
COMMISSIONER FIALA: Eliminate wedding cake.
MR. SCHMITT: Wedding cakes is eliminated by the setbacks,
we've -- one-alf the building height.
COMMISSIONER FIALA: Okay. And rebuild, right?
MR. SCHMITT: Rebuild is in accordance with the policy,
ma'am, unless you want us to change --
COMMISSIONER FIALA: I know, but somebody said
something about-- we wanted to make sure that it's mentioned in
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here, just to reiterate.
MR. SCHMITT: We can reiterate that.
COMMISSIONER COLETTA: We'll reference back to the
code or the statute, whatever it is that protects these people, so that
their right to be able to rebuild, the people that are already there
won't lose their investments of their homes.
MR. SCHMITT: And when we come back on the 7th, we can
provide a definitive economic based on that proposal.
CHAIRMAN HENNING: Okay. Anything further? Mr.
White?
MR. WHITE: Yes, Mr. Chairman, at this time I think it would
be appropriate, if we're done with the Board's consideration, to let
folks here know and out there in the public that at this time we're
going to ask that you make a motion to continue the balance of the
items to the January 7th meeting. And --
COMMISSIONER COLETTA: We did that.
MR. WHITE: No, you did it with respect to the two hearings.
CHAIRMAN HENNING: Motion by Commission Henning. Is
there a second?
COMMISSIONER FIALA: Second.
CHAIRMAN HENNING: Second by Commissioner Fiala.
All in favor of the motion, signify by saying aye.
COMMISSIONER HALAS: Aye.
CHAIRMAN HENNING: Aye.
COMMISSIONER COLETTA: Aye.
COMMISSIONER FIALA: Aye.
CHAIRMAN HENNING: Any opposed?
(No response.)
CHAIRMAN HENNING: It's unanimous.
MR. WHITE: And lastly, Mr. Chairman, we just need to put on
the record that the second public hearing for the item heard this
evening, that is LDC Section 2.2.38 pertaining to the Vanderbilt
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December 10, 2003
Beach RT overlay, will be heard at its second public hearing, 2:00
p.m. January 7th, in these chambers before this Commission.
CHAIRMAN HENNING: Okay. Is there anything else?
MR. SCHMITT: No sir. Thank you very much.
CHAIRMAN HENNING: We're adjourned.
There being no further business for the good of the County, the
meeting was adjourned by order of the Chair at 10:40 p.m.
BOARD OF COUNTY COMMISSIONERS
BOARD OF ZONING APPEALS/EX
OFFICIO GOVERNING BOARD(S) OF
SPECIAL DISTRICTS UNDER ITS
CONTROL
TOM I-)I~NNING, Chaix~fian
ATTEST: ;' i- ~":'~':', :,
DWIGHT. E,. BROCK, CLERK
/ ~eSe:~in-tii~s a~j~ove'd by the Board on
as pre~ented ' ~ or as corrected
TRANSCRIPT PREPARED ON BEHALF OF GREGORY COURT
REPORTING SERVICE, INC. BY CHERIE NOTTINGHAM
Attest ~ to C~ItrlI~'S
s~!::::~atur~ only.
Page 146