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Agenda 03/02/2017 PELICAN BAY SERVICES DIVISION Municipal Service Taxing and Benefit Unit NOTICE OF PUBLIC MEETING MARCH 2, 2017 THE CLAM BAY COMMITTEE OF THE PELICAN BAY SERVICES DIVISION WILL MEET AT 1 :00 PM ON THURSDAY, MARCH 2 AT THE PELICAN BAY SERVICES DIVISION, 3RD FLOOR OF THE SUNTRUST BUILDING, SUITE 302, LOCATED AT 801 LAUREL OAK DRIVE, NAPLES, FLORIDA 34108. AGENDA 1. Roll call 2. Agenda approval 3. Approval of 02/02/17 meeting minutes 4. Audience comments a. "Water Quality Analysis" 5. Mangrove die-off a. THA February report b. H & M February tidal ratio data c. Water level logger data d. Elevation and bathymetric survey results e. Mid March monitoring of mangrove plots f. Monthly mangrove die-off monitoring g. Maintenance of hand-dug channels h. Additional consultant support Intervention strategies 6. Clam Bay monitoring in 2017 7. Water quality monitoring a. Copper results b. 2016 WQ report c. 2017 WQ report d. Sediment testing for TP 8. Next meeting: April 6 9. Adjournment ANY PERSON WISHING TO SPEAK ON AN AGENDA ITEM WILL RECEIVE UP TO THREE (3) MINUTES PER ITEM TO ADDRESS THE BOARD. THE BOARD WILL SOLICIT PUBLIC COMMENTS ON SUBJECTS NOT ON THIS AGENDA AND ANY PERSON WISHING TO SPEAK WILL RECEIVE UP TO THREE (3) MINUTES. THE BOARD ENCOURAGES YOU TO SUBMIT YOUR COMMENTS IN WRITING IN ADVANCE OF THE MEETING. ANY PERSON WHO DECIDES TO APPEAL A DECISION OF THIS BOARD WILL NEED A RECORD OF THE PROCEEDING PERTAINING THERETO,AND THEREFORE MAY NEED TO ENSURE THAT A VERBATIM RECORD IS MADE, WHICH INCLUDES THE TESTIMONY AND EVIDENCE UPON WHICH THE APPEAL IS TO BE BASED. IF YOU ARE A PERSON WITH A DISABILITY WHO NEEDS AN ACCOMMODATION IN ORDER TO PARTICIPATE IN THIS MEETING YOU ARE ENTITLED TO THE PROVISION OF CERTAIN ASSISTANCE. PLEASE CONTACT THE PELICAN BAY SERVICES DIVISION AT (239) 597-1749. VISIT US AT HTTP://PELICANBAYSERVICESDIVIS ION.N ET. 02/27/2017 9:43 AM PELICAN BAY SERVICES DIVISION CLAM BAY COMMITTEE MEETING FEBRUARY 2,2017 The Clam Bay Committee of the Pelican Bay Services Division met on Thursday, February 2 at 1:00 p.m. at the SunTrust Bank Building, 801 Laurel Oak Drive, Suite 302, Naples, Florida 34108. In attendance were: Clam Bay Committee Bohdan Hirniak (absent) Susan O'Brien, Chairman Gary Ventress Pelican Bay Services Division Staff Mary McCaughtry, Operations Analyst Neil Dorrill, Administrator Lisa Jacob, Associate Project Manager Marion Bolick, Operations Manager (absent) Barbara Shea, Recording Secretary Also Present Mike Shepherd, PBSD Board Tim Hall, Turrell, Hall & Associates Jeremy Sterk, Earth Tech APPROVED AGENDA (AS AMENDED) 1. Roll call 2. Agenda approval 3. Approval of 12/19/16 meeting minutes 4. Audience comments 5. Mangrove die-off a. THA December report b. H & M December tidal ratio data c. Elevation and bathymetric surveys d. Maintenance of drains along Bay Colony Drive e. Permit to construct new hand-dug channels, if needed f. Maintenance of hand-dug channels g. Additional consultant support h. Previous permits for work in Clam Bay i. Intervention strategies j. Establishing a target date for biannual mangrove testing (add-on) 6. Clam Bay monitoring in 2017 7. Water quality monitoring a. Copper results b. 2016 copper report c. Tomasko 2016 annual report on TP and TN d. Sediment testing for TP e. 2017 monitoring and reporting i. Include copper and other selected parameters ii. Include only nine Clam Bay and six berm sampling sites 1 Pelican Bay Services Division Clam Bay Committee Meeting February 2, 2017 iii. Add analysis to report 8. Next meeting: March 2 9. Adjournment ROLL CALL Mr. Hirniak was absent and a quorum was established AGENDA APPROVAL Mr. Ventress motioned, Ms. O'Brien seconded to approve the agenda as amended with the addition of discussion item #5j. The motion carried unanimously. APPROVAL OF 12/19/16 MEETING MINUTES Mr. Ventress motioned, Ms. O'Brien seconded to approve the 12/19/16 meeting minutes as amended. The motion carried unanimously. AUDIENCE COMMENTS None MANGROVE DIE-OFF THA DECEMBER& JANUARY REPORTS Mr. Tim Hall reported (1) January observations indicate no expansion of the original mangrove die-off area, (2) recent observations show that the Clam Bay estuary system recovered fairly quickly after a late January storm, with water receding back to previous levels, and (3) some seedling regeneration can be observed in some of the stressed areas. H&M DECEMBER& JANUARY TIDAL RATIO DATA Humiston & Moore December and January tidal ratio data was provided in the agenda packet. ELEVATION AND BATHYMETRIC SURVEYS Mr. Sterk commented that the elevation survey, to be completed by a coastal surveyor, subcontracted under Humiston & Moore, will begin on Monday, Feb. 6 and will include three field days. Results will be available at the next Clam Bay committee meeting. MAINTENANCE OF DRAINS ALONG BAY COLONY DRIVE Ms. O'Brien reported on a recent meeting with Ms. LuAnn Giovannelli, General Manager of Bay Colony Community Association. Ms. Giovannelli agreed that her association would complete the necessary maintenance to clean out clogged catch basins/drains adjacent to the retaining wall along Bay Colony Drive. PERMIT TO CONSTRUCT NEW HAND-DUG CHANNELS, IF NEEDED Mr. Sterk suggested that no decision be made to pursue a permit to construct new hand- dug channels until the elevation survey can be reviewed and evaluated. MAINTENANCE OF HAND-DUG CHANNELS 2 Pelican Bay Services Division Clam Bay Committee Meeting February 2,2017 Mr. Sterk commented on his continued mapping of the existing hand-dug channels. ADDITIONAL CONSULTANT SUPPORT Mr. Sterk reported on his recent contact with Mr. Robin Lewis, the consultant who worked on originally establishing the Clam Bay hand-dug channels. Mr. Sterk commented that Mr. Lewis is available and interested in Clam Bay consulting work, for which a detailed scope of work would need to be developed. Mr. Ventress commented that any discussion with Mr. Lewis is premature at this time. PREVIOUS PERMITS FOR WORK IN CLAM BAY Ms. O'Brien provided copies of previous permits for work in Clam Bay, including (1) the original permit which allowed for work to increase the depth and width of existing channels, and (2) a permit which was issued to pump water out of Clam Bay; however, the permit was never actually used. INTERVENTION STRATEGIES Ms. O'Brien suggested that further discussion on intervention strategies be postponed until after the elevation survey is evaluated. ESTABLISHING A TARGET DATE FOR BIANNUAL MANGROVE MONITORING (ADD-ON) Mr. Sterk suggested establishing March and September as target dates for biannual mangrove monitoring. CLAM BAY MONITORING IN 2017 Ms. Jacob commented that an RFQ has been sent out to 5 environmental consultants (per the County list of approved firms on contract for Clam Bay environmental services) for 2017 and 2018 Clam Bay monitoring. Quotes are due back by Feb. 22. WATER QUALITY MONITORING COPPER RESULTS Ms. O'Brien commented that samples collected at nine CB sites on 11/9/16 show that copper levels met FDEP criteria. 2016 COPPER REPORT Mr. Tim Hall reported that Dr. Tomasko is updating his Clam Bay annual water quality monitoring report to include copper and dissolved oxygen. TOMASKO 2016 ANNUAL REPORT ON TP AND TN Dr. Tomasko's 2016 Clam Bay annual water quality monitoring report was provided in the agenda. Ms. O'Brien briefly discussed highlights of the report. SEDIMENT TESTING In light of high total phosphorus levels in Clam Bay, Mr. Sterk and Mr. Hall recommended biannual sediment testing at ten sites in widespread areas within Clam Bay. Ms. Jacob will proceed with developing an RFQ for this testing. 3 Pelican Bay Services Division Clam Bay Committee Meeting February 2,2017 2017 WATER QUALITY MONITORING AND REPORTING Mr. Tim Hall recommended having a water quality expert prepare the 2017 water quality analysis, in light of nearly impaired phosphorus levels in Clam Bay. After discussion, the committee and staff agreed that the 2017 water quality monitoring and reporting RFQ should include, (1) analysis of data, (2) an opinion on possible causes of water quality impairment, (3) recommendations for improvement of water quality, (4) testing to include copper, nitrogen, phosphorus, and dissolved oxygen, (5) continuation of quarterly reporting of water quality data and annual analysis, and (6) inclusion of nine Clam Bay and six berm sampling sites. NEXT MEETING: MARCH 2, 2017 By consensus, the committee agreed that the next meeting of the committee would be held on March 2 at 1:00 p.m. ADJOURNMENT [The meeting was adjourned at 2:10 p.m. Susan O'Brien, Chairman Minutes approved [ ] as presented OR [ ] as amended ON [ ] date 4 Humiston&Moore Engineers I ClamPass-TIDE Agenda Item#5b Page 1 of 3 CLam Pass Tide Monitoring- Click here for Maintenance Dredging Project details M`-C?a.r 0 4 MARKER 14 MARKER 2d MARKER t Tar,.,,o, 4 'r R.aY. -f Y e 'r..�—ti , f J._i'AMA ss:,,,.,-1,..,.. r 5i.ci Monthly Time Series 2017(Click on Thumbnails to Expand) Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Mean Low TideTime Lag -2017 300.0 { 250.0 d i 200.0 -• ;4 M4rker4 Marker 14 m 150.0 G n Marker 26 e- 100.0 = - o Marker 32 50,0 - Jan Feb Mir Apr May lin Id Atli Sep Oct Nov Dec Gage/Gulf Mean Tide Ratios-2017 0.9 0.8 ; 0.7 ff 8 Marker 4 y 0.5 11 Marker 14 ;0 A • a Marker 26 i0.3 tt Marker 32 trtrsar 01 , (.( . _. 41a!tro ` sR 18 On Feb Mnr Ao, May Jul kJ Aug Sep (00 Nov Dec Gage/Gulf Mean Tide Ratios-2016 09 PASS P.S. 0.8 DgEDGING 'LS.COLIN HERMINE 0.7 4, i , SaA 0.6 ....... .......... .... R Marker 4 cc v 0.5 Markm-14 0.4 - „ 71 t y i GMarker26 I0.3 f F i " F i ` ' , Marker 32 s 0.2 - ''' `'. i 4 " ,; urrsaa I, .1 "1 1. \is Relator 0 f.401441.5 [R 11. Jan PA) Mar Apr May Jun Jul Avg Sep Oct Nov Dec http://www.humistonandmoore.com/clampass-tide 2/28/2017 Humiston&Moore Engineers I ClamPass-TIDE Agenda Item#5b Page 2 of 3 Definitions: Mean Tide Ratio:ratio of tide amplitude of gages over the tide amplitude from the Gulf of Mexico,averaged over a month.This ratio is representative of the pass's effectiveness in flushing water from the bay.The lower the ratio,the less efficient is flushing,indicating material accumualting in the pass. Mean Low Tide Laq:time difference between low tide in the Gulf of Mexico and at the gage's locations,averaged over a month in minutes.The time lag is also represenattive of the pass's effectiveness in flushing water from the bay.The higher the lag the less efficient is flushing,indicating material accumulating in the pass. Background Clam Pass is a small wave dominated inlet on the southwest coast of Florida that provides a tidal connection to 500 acres of the wetland preserve of Clam Bay Natural Resource Protection Area(NRPA).This preserve includes several interconnected bays surrounded by extensive areas of mangrove wetlands.The preserve is a pristine environmental resource that is collectively known as Clam Bay.Clam Pass has gone through periods of inlet migration as well as closure,because the relatively small tidal prism for Clam Bay provides critical balance between tidal energy and littoral process at the inlet channel. Humiston&Moore Engineers provides professional engineering services to Pelican Bay Services Division of Collier County, Florida for Clam Pass and Clam Bay. Humiston & Moore Engineers provided engineering services to assist Turrell Hall & Associate in the development of the Clam Bay NRPA management plan of 1998 and the updated plan of 2014. The engineering services included the development of design criteria for the inlet stability and conditions for maintenance dredging to maintain hydraulic efficiency and avoid potential inlet closure including.The implementation of the NRPA management plan includes various monitoring to maintain the health of the eco system. In addition to the ecological and biological monitoring of the bay system and its function as a protected environmental resource, the monitoring program includes hydraulic and physical monitoring of the inlet and bay system to monitor the stability of the pass and assess maintenance requirements.Monitoring of the hydraulic and physical conditions of the Clam Bay system continues according to the updated NRPA management plan. The hydraulic monitoring includes continuous water level and tidal data collection at 4 locations within the bay system. http://www.humistonandmoore.com/clampass-tide 2/28/2017 � 3 1 I I ! 1 14 I 1 ! 8 1 i 18 t i g �. fis — — c, CU .., .. , ti ..4.... _• —z.Q 1 ...-. --4 .-, ..,..•-,-A _... N -„ .. IR i - .. — — .. m .7. p.«. ..>. w ......,.,..,: ,.�„,. aro .. .-,w ...“,.,., <, to r r 4- b a oa r „rte.....',.....' .....' — .. -.-..r } -.._4- '”" 4- g .q-.... .... 6 t”'"- g _g g • j_.. 3 .a. _3 i —8 — ,a •c. 8 ... ,..$ .- ...a 1 i i .. I__ I -I L.- I ! I I 1 — S 9 N d CV O it k r4 O N a N O N S N 0 ill O Ano b 0511ePI 7 t iaVeV4 m tsvev4 L£)0Ve141 � LO c .-K- It 0 O r r ' 0 r m > j O Z3 �. O O - � `N Q 0 O ,, +-. C Z 4- ILQ QN� N •- Q O c- {r? 0 CO • o • N • G y CC Iv r( B • i coiik # • • < • • • 4—• CU • • ._ Q • •• S p • �a 1 • > 0 i • 0 . On i • 4 c 0 • • co > • 2 > ' •, • • 0 '*;:''''''''' 4k4 *'''' .- '• S I fo CO CD VI CU ft3 . „---i.k.C..:'-',..'-, - ',..?" ',...,,m1-;117.-‘.f.-,' - ' ..;:s ..'.'!-,.. ., ' ' ` - 1 7 ''''' 0_ a_ CI i :- `"" � - c am > ,a - ^ w to A A cu• cu :,a p 9 U 2e L LO* o I t, I 81 1,._ I a I I 1 a I 1 15 1 1 1 s c m m _..". ----R R • —gi a) _ry L. —�3 —" —.... —R .4 — .,, .— r ... ....,....r� _. ...........r?NI _...••'-.....7 g+ _. ... Fl �" ...: ..".. . —�Y _ .. ,...... . 4-11 N • —r CO L L Izt 2 ,—......:. ...—rn — _m C P O C r -..,_.co •-.,..co —.....:.. ...-CO i-"CO C nrq —. .. _r L..... _ r a,.,. _ u..., ,..,_r 4..., .,. .#...n 0 A -. .. • ... .. ...._( ..f.... _ ..._4D ..4 .._408 > co n (N6 _. U a Yel a I S- _ U j f Q) n J cu a--+ 47 O as • ro 1 .-1 - — I I w& 1 i . i 1 1 i C (V O CY IO N O CV O N O (V O (V 0 M o N O n O Ane v.1alliutnd v JaveW 9L1.10I1BW Z,f'WWI I'i Agenda Item#5d ��K COAS T, Page 3 of 5 c. VEYING, Surveyor's Report For Upper Clam Bay Mangrove Area Topographic Project PCS Project#17-0073 Collier County,Florida Prepared for: Humiston & Moore Engineers Naples, FL Prepared By: Park Coastal Surveying,LLC 5010 US HWY 19 N Palmetto,Florida 34221 Licensed Business No. 7915 � Iri458F; 5010 US HWY 19 N PALMETTO, FLORIDA 34221 Office #941-416-1611 A CERTIFIED SERVICE DISABLED VETERAN OWNED SMALL BUSINESS (SDVOSB) Page 1 of 3 Agenda Item#5d Nit K COAS Tom. Page 4 of 5 sin VEYING, l'-' PURPOSE The purpose of the survey is to provide a limited topographic survey of the mangrove die off areas in upper clam bay with RTK GPS and provide an ASCII point file to Humiston and Moore Engineers. Horizontal and Vertical Datum, Control Monumentation Horizontal data is in US Survey Feet(USFT) and referenced to the,North American Datum (NAD)of 1983, 2011 adjustment,Florida East Zone (0901) as per the FPRN. The vertical data is also in USFT and is referenced to North American Vertical Datum of 1988 (NAVD88), as per the following NGS benchmarks: WP10 (PID AD6310), 2604 (PID AD6308), and 2764 (PID AD6307). All data was collected over the following date range: February 6, 2017—February 8, 2017. Methods and Procedures Control Verification: Control verification was performed with RTK GPS. The RTK base was set up on a survey point established with FPRN corrections. Then the three NGS benchmarks listed above were checked to confirm vertical accuracy. Topographic Survey: Upland topographic data was collected on three (3)profile lines(Numbers 1,2, &3 of the exhibit provided by Earth Tech Environmental). Topographic data was collected using Real Time Kinematic (RTK)GPS. Data was collected at random intervals in a scatter pattern where the tree canopy allowed acceptable GPS signal reception. tsps 5010 US HWY 19 N PALMETTO, FLORIDA 34221 Office # 941-416-1611 A CERTIFIED SERVICE DISABLED VETERAN OWNED SMALL BUSINESS (SDVOSB) Page 2 of 3 Agenda Item#5d vi -'' COASTJ Page 5 of 5 V rii J S&R VEYING► A- Agenda Control Verification Results: Survey control verification values are shown in the table below. All values are in decimal feet. CONTROL COMPARISION NGS CONTROL POINTS OBSERVED VALUES RESULTS NORTING EASTING ELEVATION DESCRIPTION NORTHING EASTING ELEVATION DESCRIPTION DN DE HD DELEV 707190 386128 2.60 cp.WP 10 707189 386129 2.60 5c-3 WA WA NA 0.00 705553 386318 26.25 cp2764 705547 386325 26.34 qc-4 WA NIA WA -0.09 705504 386092 25.45 cp.2604 705507 386092 25.44 qc-5 WA NIA WA 0.01 FPRN ESTABLISHED BASE POINT NORTHING EASTING ELEVATION DESCRIPTION 695498.66 38758531 372 cpsht Topographic Survey Results: Topographic data was submitted to Humistion and Moore Engineers in an ASCII file format via email. Project Issues Two additional survey lines were requested at the north end of the Upper Clam Bayou. However, these lines were unsuitable for GPS observations due to the height of the tree canopy. If topographic survey data is required in this area it will need to be obtained with conventional survey equipment. This equipment requires line of sight and therefore the vegetation will have to be cleared to collect the survey data. Certification This is to certify that this report and survey have been performed in accordance with the Standards of Practice as set forth by the Florida Board of Surveyors and Mappers per Florida Administrative Code 5J-17 and project requirements. No map is associated with this report. �P' : 'a . � Ft,FPii,..,if,,,,, . j / ✓ Signed Date: 2/22/2017 Travis Park,P.S.M No. 6731 *Not valid unless signed and sealed by a Florida Licensed Surveyor and Mapper* B 5010 US HWY 19N PALMETTO, FLORIDA 34221 Office# 941-416-1611 A CERTIFIED SERVICE DISABLED VETERAN OWNED SMALL BUSINESS (SDVOSB) Page 3 of 3 Agenda Item#6 Page 1 of 1 From: JacobLisa Sent: Thursday, February 23, 2017 4:03 PM To: 'Marielle Kitchener'; d.brown@etenviron.com; 'Chris Stephens'; 'Jeremy Sterk'; 'Kevin Erwin'; 'shunt@environment.com'; 'kenp@passarella.net'; 'Pierro,Thomas'; 'Tim Hall'; 'Melissa Kruse' Cc: NorthrupAdam; McCaughtryMary Subject: RFQ 15-6397-2 Bid Tab Summary Results&Award Good Afternoon, Here are the bid tab summary results for RFQ #15-6397-2 Clam Bay Environmental Services Earth Tech Vendor CB&I Environmental Kevin Erwin Passarella Turrell Hall Total Bid No Response $ 108,000 No quote No quote $ 129,695 As the lowest responsive bidder, we are preliminarily awarding this job to Earth Tech Environmental pending Board of County Commissioners approval on March 14, 2017. Thanks, Lisa Lisa Jacob,MSM • Project Manager,Associate Pelican Bay Services Division Municipal Service Taxing& Benefit Unit Collier County Government SunTrust Building, Third Floor, Suite 302 801 Laurel Oak Drive Naples, FL 34108 (239) 597-1749 office (239)438-5239 cell 1isajacob@colliergov.net Under Florida Law,e-mail addresses are public records.If you do not want your e-mail address released in response to a public records request,do not send electronic mail to this entity.Instead,contact this office by telephone or in writing. Agenda Item#7a Page 1 of 1 Clam Bay Copper ug/L Collection Date CB1 CB2 CB3 CB4 CBS CB6 CB7 CB8 CB9 Report Date 6/22/2016 0.862 0.700 0.700 0.700 1.640 2.100 0.700 3.520 1.510 9/8/2016 7/20/2016 0.924 5.330 5.110 5.660 2.470 3.960 4.950 5.710 10.500 9/12/2016 7/20/2016 0.924 6.160 4.700 1.690 2.470 1.830 1.980 1.870 8.360 9/21/2016 8/25/2016 2.000 1.850 1.680 1.470 1.240 1.520 2.250 1.280 8.060 10/4/2016 9/20/2016 1.690 2.280 1.280 1.760 0.751 0.700 0.700 1.030 0.700 11/22/2016 10/12/2016 2.760 2.200 2.130 1.190 2.900 1.860 1.060 0.954 1.310 12/7/2016 11/9/2016 2.340 3.390 2.300 2.250 1.630 1.500 1.180 2.030 1.300 1/16/2017 Agenda Item#7b Page 1 of 1 Clam Bay Total Phosphorus November 2015—October 2016 Results that exceeded upper limit Station 1 Jan. March April May June Aug. Sept. Station 2 Nov. Feb. April May Aug. Sept. Station 3 May Station 4 Sept. Station 5 Station 6 May Station 7 May Aug. Station 8 Station 9 July Aug. 4350 West Cypress Street www.esassoc.com ESA Suite 950 Agenda Item#7b-1 Tampa,FL 33607 Page 1 of 13 813.207.7200 3-e 813.207.7201 far memorandum date February 21, 2017 to Tim Hall, Turrell, Hall and Associates, Inc. from David Tomasko, Ph.D. Emily Keenan, M.S. subject Annual Report on Clam Bay Numeric Nutrient Concentration (NNC) Criteria Executive Summary Water quality data collected from Clam Bay between November 2015 and October 2016 were analyzed to determine the degree to which the waters of Upper, Inner and Outer Clam Bay are in compliance with relevant criteria. For nutrients, it was found that levels of phosphorous were out of compliance with existing site-specific criteria for Clam Bay. Levels of nitrogen were not out of compliance. There is a positive correlation between phosphorous concentrations and algal abundance, and an inverse correlation between phosphorous and levels of dissolved oxygen. These results suggest that phosphorous concentrations should be carefully monitored, to ensure that conditions do not deteriorate. Should phosphorous continue to exceed established criteria; it would be useful to develop a detailed loading model, to develop appropriate management responses. Levels of dissolved oxygen are not problematic, when compared to newly adopted criteria developed by the Florida Department of Environmental Protection (FDEP). For copper, 15 of 108 samples collected in Upper, Inner and Outer Clam Bay exceeded FDEP criteria. However, the waters of Clam Bay would only be determined to be "impaired" for copper if 16 samples were above established criteria, based on the number of samples collected. Nearly half (7 of 15) of the copper impairments came during the month of July, which could indicate either problematic laboratory results, or elevated concentrations due to rainfall and runoff, or some combination of the two. Of the total of 15 impairments, 4 of them came from the station "Clam Bay 2" which is located in a small open water feature connected to the channel that connects Upper and Inner Clam Bay. That location may be a local "hot spot" for copper, and it may be beneficial to better determine why copper values are in exceedance so frequently at that location. The determination of copper exceedances in freshwater sampling sites in the watershed requires the simultaneous collection of data on "hardness". Unfortunately, not all of the copper values from freshwater locations were accompanied by hardness values, so the degree of impairment cannot be fully investigated. Future sampling should include measurements of water clarity for Clam Bay sites 1 through 9, and hardness for all freshwater sampling sites. Agenda Item#7b-1 Page 2 of 13 Background Over the past several decades, it has become well-established that an over-abundance of the plant nutrients nitrogen and/or phosphorous can have adverse impacts on the water quality and ecology of lakes, rivers and estuaries. Excessive nutrient supply can stimulate the growth of nuisance plants, creating, on occasion, algal blooms. Algal blooms can reduce water clarity, which is essential for the continued persistence of seagrass meadows, which provide food and shelter for the majority of recreationally and commercially important species of fish and invertebrates (such as crabs and shrimp). Once algal blooms die-off, their decomposition can reduce levels of dissolved oxygen, which is essential to most forms of aquatic life. Successful management of coastal waterbodies thus requires the collection, analysis and interpretation of results from water quality monitoring programs, including data related to nutrient supply. Determination of Impairment Status In 2012, the United States Environmental Protection Agency formally adopted nutrient concentration criteria for Clam Bay, as produced for Collier County, and subsequently approved by the Florida Department of Environmental Protection (FDEP). The nutrient criteria for Clam Bay are termed Site Specific Alternative Criteria (SSAC) and they are listed in Florida Administrative Code (FAC) 62-302.531. The SSAC for Clam Bay was derived based upon a relationship between salinity and nutrients that was initially established at one of FDEP's "reference sites" in Estero Bay. The need to take into account salinity was based upon the finding that nutrient concentrations in estuaries and tidal rivers vary not only as a function of the amount of nutrients entering coastal waters, but also as a function of the amount of tidal influence. For example, even in "pristine" estuaries with little to no human impacts, nutrient concentrations are lowest on high tides, and in areas close to passes, and during dry periods with little rainfall-generated stormwater runoff. Even in pristine locations, nutrient concentrations increase away from passes, and on lower tides, and during wet seasons, wet years, or even during shorter time periods of rainfall-generated runoff. Therefore, a single nutrient concentration criterion does not make much sense, if water quality data from even pristine locations could potentially pass or fail proposed criteria simply as a function of location, tidal stage or antecedent rainfall. The SSAC for Clam Bay therefore considers the concentration of nutrients, while also taking into account the salinity, such that a finding of elevated nutrients in combination with higher salinities is considered more problematic than elevated nutrients in combination with lower salinities. As such, the relationship between nutrients and salinity is determined as part of the process to determine if the waters of Clam Bay are "impaired" or not. Also, the frequency with which values exceed NNC criteria is taken into account when determining the appropriate management response, as is the amount of time over which an exceedance has occurred. For example, if nutrient concentrations were to exceed NNC criteria by a relatively small percentage, and if such an exceedance was to only last a short period of time, the appropriate management response would be different than if water quality was to exceed criteria to a larger extent, and if the condition of exceedance was to have lasted for a greater period of 2 Agenda Item#7b-1 Page 3 of 13 time. Therefore, the management response associated with any impairment determination is proportional, and based upon both the magnitude and duration of any exceedances. Based on prior work conducted in Clam Bay, it was found that the amount of floating microscopic algae (i.e., phytoplankton) in the bay was likely stimulated by both Total Nitrogen (TN) and Total Phosphorous (TP). Consequently, the amount of both TN and TP in Clam Bay is used to determine the degree of nutrient enrichment of Clam Bay's waters. As outlined in FAC 62-302.531, the water quality status of waterbodies is to be determined on an annual basis, preferably within a calendar year. For this report, the data collection effort comprised 12 months of effort, but the 12 months did not fall within a single calendar year. Nonetheless, the compilation of results and the interpretation of results presented in this report should be fully consistent with that which would have occurred if the full 12 months of data had been collected in a single calendar year. As outlined in FAC 62-302.531, for each year, each individual TN and TP value collected within Clam Bay is compared to an "upper boundary" of the expected relationship between those two variables and salinity, which was originally informed by the water quality data from an FDEP-designated reference water body. The formal name of the upper boundary condition is the "90th percentile prediction limit" which was originally derived for the relationship between nutrient concentrations and salinity in Clam Bay, and which is based on the determination by FDEP that Clam Bay's water (in 2012) were sufficient to protect its biological integrity. In other words, a TN or TP concentration higher than the 90'th percentile prediction limit is a nutrient concentration higher than at least 90 percent of the values that would be expected, after taking into account the salinity value at the time that the water quality sample was collected. The number of occasions where a nutrient concentration is higher than the 90th percentile prediction limit is quantified for each year, and an annual percent exceedance is then calculated. To be consistent with methods currently used by FDEP, if more than 13 percent of TN or TP concentrations exceed the 90th percentile prediction limit (for a given year) then the year as a whole is classified as one where water quality is out of compliance with the existing criteria. If fewer than 13 percent of the values exceed the 90th percentile prediction limit, then water quality is not considered to be out of compliance. If more than 15 percent of TN or TP values exceed the 90th percentile prediction limit, then the degree of impairment is determined (as per FDEP guidance) to be more problematic than if only 13 percent of values exceeded the established criteria. The screening of water quality data against the adopted NNC criteria is performed as outlined in Figure 1, where different outcomes are given different scores, depending on the frequency of impairment, as well as the duration that the impairment has lasted. As this report summarizes only one year of results, the duration of impairment is not known, but it is assumed (for purposes of this report) to be a single year. 3 Agenda Item#7b-1 Page 4 of 13 Figure 1. Flow chart for determining water quality compliance in Clam. Do el3%of all IN&ler H' values from a calendar year N exceed the 90%prediction kelt from the reference MID? Outcome Yes tslnitudeof rl5io exceedance Duration of Duration of exceedance exceedance 1 year >1 yew 3 year 1 year Outcome Outcome Outcome Outcome 3: The possible outcomes displayed in Figure 1 are then compared for both TN and TP, and the combined outcomes are converted into designations of"green", "yellow" and "red" which correspond to an increasing need for concern (Figure 2). Figure 2. Management response matrix using outcomes for TN and TP. Total Phosphorus Total Nitrogen Outcome 0 Outcome 1 Outcome 2 Outcome 3 Outcome 0 Outcome 1 Outcome 2 Outcome 3 As a final step, the appropriate management response to water quality within a given year is then identified based on the results from Figure 2. For example, if water quality data suggest that TN and TP concentrations are sufficiently elevated, then it is important to determine if the ecological health of Clam Bay appears to be adversely impacted by those nutrient concentrations. As a test of the impact of potential nutrient enrichment, water quality data would be tested to determine if phytoplankton levels are perhaps higher, or dissolved oxygen levels lower, based on elevated nutrient concentrations (Figure 3). 4 Agenda Item#7b-1 Page 5 of 13 Figure 3. Management response actions in response to various outcomes Gree Response vellovW or Red evaluaon sstr Evaluatephytoplankton f Significant drssolvedoxygen (re,osi Hotstgnificant response to nutrient i r'O.OS} concentrations Evaluate water clarity Mit significant response to chlorophyll-a (pra.r)5) Significant(Irc0.05) Small difference or start duration dentify potential causes and implement identify potential Large difference or causes a n d recommenemdresp r's€ longdui ation responses In this manner, management responses are proportional to the frequency and duration of exceedance conditions, as well as the determination of whether or not nutrient supply appears to be causing adverse water quality conditions. With this information as background, the rest of this report will focus on the analysis of water quality data collected during the period of November 2015 to October 2016. Data Analysis— Nutrient Status The analysis conducted below was used to assess the water quality status of Clam Bay during the months of November 2015 to October 2016. While the period of analysis was not from a single calendar year, it does encompass twelve consecutive months of data collection. Water quality data from Clam Bay and its watershed were provided by Turrell, Hall and Associates, Inc. For comparison with the FDEP adopted SSAC for Clam Bay, as listed within FAC. 62-302-532 -1-j. The water quality data set provided by Turrell, Hall and Associates was analyzed based on the following: "No more than 10 percent of the individual Total Phosphorus (TP) or Total Nitrogen (TN) measurements shall exceed the respective TP Upper Limit or TN Upper Limit." The Upper Limits for TP and TN concentrations noted above are derived based on Equations 1 and 2, respectively: 5 Agenda Item#7b-1 Page 6 of 13 Equation 1: TP Upper Limit (mg/L)= e(-1.06256-0.0000328465*conductivlty(Ns)) Equation 2: TN Upper Limit (mg/L)= 2.3601 — 0.0000268325*Conductivity(pS) The nutrient dataset examined was supplemented with in situ water quality data (e.g., temperature, dissolved oxygen, pH, conductivity, and salinity) retrieved from the chain of custody forms for each sampling event. TN and TP concentrations were compared to the derived upper limit thresholds to quantify the presence or absence of elevated concentrations of TP and/or TN, with results listed in (Appendix A). Over the period analyzed (November 2015 to October 2016), a total of four (4) ambient water quality values for TN exceeded the respective TN Upper Limit, for an exceedance frequency of approximately 4 percent. In comparison, 20 of the 107 TP measurements (approximately 19 percent) exceeded their respective TP Upper Limit. Based on these results, the frequency of exceedance would not be high enough for the waters of Clam Bay to be determined to be impaired for TN, but those same waters would be determined to be impaired for TP. Should the TP exceedance lasts only this single year, the outcome from the flowchart shown in Figure 1 would that of a score of"2" for TP and a score of"0-" for TN. With one year's worth of data, the combination of outcome "2" for TP and outcome "0" for TN would result in a "yellow" management response, as illustrated in Figure 2. Since the TP exceedances were greater than 15 percent, then the "yellow" management response would be the outcome for this first year's data collection effort. Consequently, the following additional data investigations were conducted: • Determining the relationship, if any, between TP and chlorophyll-a • Determining the relationship, if any, between TP and dissolved oxygen • Determining the relationship, if any, between chlorophyll-a and water clarity Depending upon the findings of the analyses listed above, management implications would be developed, which could range from recommendations up to and including the need to determine the basis for a potential adverse impact on water quality. A review of the annual dataset indicated a direct relationship between TP and chlorophyll- concentrations (Figure 5) as well as an inverse relationship between TP and dissolved oxygen (Figure 6). Water clarity data were not included in the reviewed data sheets, and so were not reviewed to determine if there was a correlation between chlorophyll-a concentrations and water clarity. As such, we were unable to evaluate the influence of chlorophyll-a on water clarity in Clam Bay. 6 Agenda Item#7b-1 Page 7 of 13 Figure 4. Relationship between total phosphorus and chlorophyll-a over the period of November 2015 to October 2016 in Clam Bay (p<0.0001). 80- O 60 a ✓ 40 a Q � o U o o° ::. ° 0 ° 0 .0..... � aO p0 O 0 ....•..... 0 a%,•.. 080- , O O 00 0 0 '00 O 0— ° 0.05 0.10 0-15 0.20 0.25 Total Phosphorus(mg/1J Figure 5. Relationship between total phosphorus and dissolved oxygen over the period of November 2015 to October 2016 in Clam Bay (p=0.0078). 8- 0 0 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 O 0 0 6- ° °0 0 0 go 800 O o: $ ()to"'8°� o v°; 4- 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 0°O 0 0 0 O p 00 0 O O O 0 2- 0 a 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 Total Phosphorus(mg/L) In addition to the data assessments described above, data from Clam Bay outfall monitoring stations were compared to the proposed Downstream Protective Values (DPV) derived for Clam Bay (PBS&J 2011). Outfall TN and TP concentrations were compared to the median and 90th percentile DPV values to determine if elevated concentrations were found at those locations (Appendix B). The median DPV quantity represents a value that would be expected 7 Agenda Item#7b-1 Page 8 of 13 to be exceeded approximately 50 percent of the time, while the 90th percentile value represents a concentration sufficiently high that only 10 percent of values would be expected to be higher. Using this approach, the amount of TN or TP in the water column at stations sampled in the Clam Bay watershed can be compared to criteria that are meant to be protective of the open waters of Clam Bay. The TN and TP concentrations in DPV estimates will be higher than concentrations in the open waters of Clam Bay, as the influence of the more saline and lower nutrient content waters of the Gulf of Mexico would not yet have diluted the higher nutrient concentrations found in freshwater inflows from the watershed. The median and 90th percentile DPVs for TN are 1.31 and 1.8 mg/L, respectively. The median and 90th percentile DPVs for TP are 0.1 and .25 mg/L, respectively. For data collected at the outfall monitoring sites, 58 and 20 percent of the TN concentrations exceeded the median and 90th percentile DPV values for TN, respectively (Table 1). For those same outfall monitoring sties, 68 and 22percent of the TP concentrations exceeded the median and 90th percentile DPV values, respectively (Table 1). Table 1. Percentage of TN or TP concentrations from outfall stations which exceeded the median or 90th percentile DPV values. DPV Total Nitrogen Total Phosphorus Median 90th Percentile Median 90th Percentile Below 42 80 32 78 Exceed 58 20 68 22 Results— Nutrient Status Based on the data collected from this year's monitoring efforts, the waters of Clam Bay do not appear to be problematic in terms of the nutrient nitrogen, but they do exceed regulatory criteria for phosphorous. The abundance of phosphorous positively correlate with chlorophyll- a concentrations in Clam Bay, which suggests that the availability of phosphorous influences the amount of phytoplankton in Clam Bay. Also, increased phosphorous concentrations are inversely correlated with levels of dissolved oxygen in Clam Bay. Data collected from the outfall monitoring stations suggest that nitrogen concentrations are somewhat elevated, but that most of the elevated concentrations of nitrogen are from the highest values recorded, rather than there being a "typical" condition of elevated nitrogen enrichment. For phosphorous, elevated concentrations are found both in typical conditions and also amongst the highest concentrations, compared to earlier time periods. These results suggest that the watershed and open waters of Clam Bay should continue to be monitored on a regular basis, as there is the possibility that phosphorous loads, in particular, could become problematic to the water quality and ecosystem health of Clam Bay, particularly if phosphorous concentrations increase over time. Additionally, as nutrient concentrations vary as a function of the balance between stormwater runoff and mixing with the waters of the Gulf of Mexico, the tidal prism for the Clam Bay 8 Agenda Item#7b-1 Page 9 of 13 system should be maintained such that it continues to allow for sufficient tidal exchange of the waters of Upper, Inner and Outer Clam Bay. Results— Dissolved Oxygen For levels of dissolved oxygen (DO) the applicable regulatory criterion, as outlined in FAC 62- 302.533, is that minimum DO levels (for Class II waters like Clam Bay) shall not be lower than 42 percent saturation more than 10 percent of the time (for average daily values) or that 7-day average values shall not be below 51 percent saturation more than once in any 12-week period, or that the 30-day average DO percent saturation shall not be below 56 percent more than once per year. The less-restrictive 7-day and 30-day criteria require DO measurements to be made over a 24 hour period, which is not applicable for comparison with water quality data collected at a single time of day, once a month. As such, the more restrictive criterion was used for Clam Bay, and DO values (in units of percent saturation) were compared against the 42 percent saturation value. Results are shown in Figure 6. Figure 6. Dissolved oxygen values (percent of 100 percent saturation) for nine stations in Clam Bay, over the period of November 2015 to October 2016. 120 .....-----....-----.--- — ♦ 100 ....---_...._.._......_-._1_...............___...-__-._........-_......_._...-.__...........-_. ♦ + ♦ + + i ♦ ♦ • • • I • + • ao.�.._.............._........_.. ...s --...... s • • .--- ---------r---i 60 ------ - — — + +— + ♦ • • • Class II Standard 40 ♦ + • 20— 0 -....... -,_ Oct-15 Nov-15 Dec-15 Jan-16 Feb 16 Mar16 Apr16 May 16 Jun16Jul-16 Aug-16 Sep-16 Oct-16 Nov-16 — Sampling Date 9 Agenda Item#7b-1 Page 10 of 13 Since DO values were collected at nine stations over a twelve month period (n = 108) it would take 11 values below 42 percent saturation for Clam Bay to be considered out of compliance with the DO criteria listed in FAC 62-302.533. As only six values show DO values lower than 42 percent saturation, the waters of Clam Bay would not be considered to be out of compliance with existing DO criteria. Results - Copper For levels of copper, there are different criteria used for marine waters vs. freshwater systems such as stormwater ponds. For marine waters, the standard, as listed in FAC 62-302.530, is that concentrations are not to exceed 3.7 pg / liter. However, the State of Florida's Impaired Waters Rule (FAC 62-303) allows for a certain amount of"exceedances" to occur, before water quality is considered to be out of compliance. Table 2 summarizes the data collected from all stations, from November of 2015 to October of 2016, for Stations Clam Bay 1 to Clam Bay 9, all of which are located in the open waters of Upper, Inner or Outer Clam Bay. Table 2. Copper values at sites Clam Bay 1 to 9, in units of pg / liter. Values highlighted in yellow exceed copper criteria for Class II waters (3.7 pg Cu / liter). Station 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 11/17/2015 2.39 2.21 2.16 1.75 1.09 0.86 1.37 0.91 0.68 12/9/2015 2.04 4.31 2.63 0.27 0.27 0.54 0.90 1.42 0.27 1/13/2016 3.89 8.91 4.29 2.15 1.44 1.17 0.85 0.56 0.51 2/25/2016 3.46 9.48 1.70 2.14 0.27 0.27 0.41 0.28 0.27 3/23/2016 0.27 1.05 0.27 0.27 0.27 0.27 0.27 0.27 0.27 4/27/2016 0.27 0.27 0.27 0.27 0.27 0.27 0.27 0.27 0.27 5/25/2016 2.82 2.68 2.32 6.42 2.07 2.78 4.00 1.87 3.14 6/22/2016 0.86 0.70 0.70 0.70 1.64 2.10 0.70 3.52 1.51 7/20/2016 0.92 5.33 5.11 5.66 2.47 3.96 4.95 5.71 10.50 8/25/2016 2.00 1.85 1.68 1.47 1.24 1.52 2.25 1.28 8.06 9/20/2016 1.69 2.28 1.28 1.76 0.75 0.70 0.70 1.03 0.70 10/12/2016 2.76 2.20 2.13 1.19 2.90 1.86 1.06 0.95 1.31 mean 1.95 3.44 2.05 2.00 1.22 1.36 1.48 1.51 2.29 median 2.02 2.25 1.92 1.61 1.17 1.02 0.88 0.99 0.69 n= 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 #>3.7 1 4 2 2 0 1 2 1 2 %>3.7 8.3 33.3 16.7 16.7 0.0 8.3 16.7 8.3 16.7 Of the 108 samples collected for copper, 15 of them exceeded the established criteria of 3.7 pg / liter. However, FDEP's Impaired Waters Rule (FAC 62-303) allows for a certain amount of exceedances to occur prior to the waterbody being determined to be out of compliance. Based 10 Agenda Item#7b-1 Page 11 of 13 on guidance in Table 3 of FAC 62-303, if a water body has between 105 and 113 samples collected, it would be determined to be out of compliance if 16 values exceeded established criteria. For Clam Bay, 15 of 108 samples collected in Upper, Inner and Outer Clam Bay exceeded FDEP criteria, one less than would be required for Clam Bay to be determined to out of compliance for copper. However, 15 exceedances out of 108 is sufficiently high that the waterbody would be placed on the "planning" list, which means a heightened awareness that a problem may exist. The month of July produced nearly half (7 of 15) of the copper impairments, which can be interpreted two ways: 1) problematic laboratory results could have occurred for some reason, or 2) elevated loads of copper occurred during this time period. A retest of water samples (the same water samples) was completed, and results suggest that the high levels of copper are indeed "real" and not due to an equipment problem or similar issues. Elevated copper concentrations in July of 2016 are likely due to some combination of elevated rainfall and/or other factors, such as stormwater runoff from sites that accumulate copper. As well as there being a temporal spike in copper values, there is evidence of a spatial "hot spot" as well, as 4 of the 15 exceedances came from the station "Clam Bay 2". That station is located in an small embayment adjacent to the channel that connects Upper and Inner Clam Bay. Elevated levels of copper at Clam Bay 2 might be due to loads from the watershed, or perhaps some other feature. It would be useful to determine the reason(s) for elevated copper at station Clam Bay 2, as that location alone is responsible for more than 25 percent of the exceedances of copper criteria in the entire Clam Bay system. The determination of copper exceedances in freshwater sampling sites in the watershed requires the simultaneous collection of data on "hardness". Unfortunately, most of the copper values from freshwater locations do not appear to have been accompanied by hardness values, so the degree of impairment cannot be fully investigated. However, 27 of the 129 samples from freshwater locations included results on hardness, and those data are analyzed below. The water quality standard for copper differs between predominately marine waters and freshwater. As classified by FDEP, open waters of Clam Bay have a water quality standard for copper of < 3.7 pg / liter. In contrast, the copper standard for freshwater is more complicated, as it requires the concurrent recording of a value for "hardness" in units of mg CaCO3/ liter. The toxicity of copper is mostly restricted to the abundance of the copper ion, and the greater the abundance of other dissolved compounds, the lower the probability that free copper ions will be available to bind with cell membranes, etc. and cause direct and indirect biological impacts. Briefly stated, the higher the hardness level of a water sample, the lower the probability that a given level of copper will be toxic. Once the level of hardness is determined, the copper criterion for a sample collected from freshwater is derived as: Copper standard (mg / liter) = e(°8545[InH]-1.702) 11 Agenda Item#7b-1 Page 12 of 13 Where: e = the base of the natural logarithm (ca. 2.718281), and InH = natural log of hardness (in units of mg CaCO3 / liter) Thus, the determination of whether a sample meets or exceeds the water quality standards for copper only requires determination of the concentration of copper for marine samples; a concurrent value for hardness is required to determine compliance with freshwater criteria In the data set examined it appears that there were only 16 date and location combinations for freshwater stations where both hardness and copper levels were analyzed. Those stations and date combinations include the following: • The site "Glenview" on the dates of 3/2/2015, 3/26/2015 and 4/29/2015 • The site "PB-11" on the dates of 3/2/2015, 3/26/2015 and 4/29/2015 • The site "PB-13" on 3/2/2015 • The site "N-Boardwalk" on the dates of 3/2/2015, 3/26/2015 and 4/29/2015 • The site "N-Berm" on the dates of 3/2/2015, 3/26/2015 and 4/29/2015 • The site "S-41 PIPE" on the dates of 3/2/2015, 3/26/2015 and 4/29/2015 Copper concentrations at the sites Glenview, PB-11, PB-13, N-Boardwalk and N-Berm exceeded the relevant hardness-normalized copper criteria for Class III freshwater systems for each date where data was available for both copper and hardness. Typically, levels of copper were many times higher than impairment values. These stations are located within the series of open water features on the west side of the Pelican Bay development, just east of the mangrove fringe that separates Clam Bay from its developed watershed. In contrast, none of the copper values from the site S-41 PIPE exceeded criteria for Class III waters. These results might indicate that land use or various management practices "downstream" from the S-41 PIPE location could be associated with the copper exceedances found in the freshwater pond sites along the mangrove fringe bordering Clam Bay. Recommendations For the waters of Upper, Inner and Outer Clam Bay, water quality monitoring should continue at the same nine stations locations sampled in the reviewed data set. For determining compliance with nutrient criteria, chlorophyll-a should continue to be collected (and be corrected for phaeophytin) along with both Total Nitrogen and Total Phosphorous. To ensure results can be compared to NNC criteria established specifically for Clam Bay, values of specific conductance also need to be collected, as they were here. Future sampling should include measurements of water clarity for Clam Bay sites 1 through 9, through the use of a Secchi disk or through the direct measurement of light attenuation coefficients. If phosphorous concentrations continue to be elevated, a more detailed pollutant loading model should be developed, so that loading sources could be identified and appropriate management responses developed. 12 Agenda Item#7b-1 Page 13 of 13 For copper, sampling site Clam Bay 2 should be investigated in greater detail, as that one station (of 9 total stations) is responsible for more than 25 percent of copper impairments in the Clam Bay system. As well, measurements of copper in freshwater ponds need to have concurrent measurements of hardness, as impairment determination in freshwater samples requires the "normalization" of copper values to the level of hardness in the water. Based on the locations where copper and hardness values were both recorded, it appears that levels of copper are elevated (often to a considerable degree) in the open water features to the east of the mangrove fringe that separates the developed watershed of Clam Bay from the marine waters of Clam Bay. The source(s) of the copper in these ponds should be determined, as those sources could also be impacting the waters of Clam Bay itself, particularly in the wet season. 13 Agenda Item#7c Co er County Page 1 of 3 Pelican Bay Services Division REQUEST FOR QUOTATIONS FOR MULTIPLE PROJECTS UNDER CONTRACT#15-6397 "Environmental & Biological Studies" Date: 02/28/2017 From: Lisa Jacob, Project Manager 239-597-1749, Telephone Number 239-597-4502, Fax Number Iisaiacobt colliergov.net To: All Awarded Vendors on Contract 15-6397— Environmental & Biological Studies Subject: RFQ#15-6397-4—Clam Bay Water Quality Monitoring &Analysis As provided in the referenced contract, the Pelican Bay Services Division (PBSD) is soliciting quotes for the referenced project. RFQ Due Date: March 10, 2017 at 3:00 PM Q&A Deadline: March 3, 2017 at 3:00 PM Number of Days to Completion: 365 Tasks and Specs: Attached "15-6397-4 — Specifications" Your quotation response for this project is due no later than the date and time specified above. We will not accept any quotation responses later than the noted time and date. If your firm is unable to respond electronically, your quotation must be received in the office of the PBSD at the below referenced address no later than the time and date specified. We look forward to your participation in this request for information/quotation process. Firm's Complete Legal Name Telephone Number/Fax Number Signature Title Print Name Date C: Adam Northrup, Procurement Strategist Pelican Bay Services Division 1801 Laurel Oak Drive,Suite 302 l Naples,Florida 341081 Tel.239-597-1749 Fax 239-597-4502 RFQ 15-6397—4 Page 1 of 3 Agenda Item#7c Page 2 of 3 QUOTE 15-6397-4—SPECIFICATIONS CLAM BAY WATER QUALITY MONITORING&REPORTING Purpose and Objectives: The overarching goal of the Clam Bay NRPA Management Plan is to establish the basis for management activities that will be undertaken to protect the health of the Clam Bay Natural Resource Protection Area(NRPA)estuary. The purpose of this request for service is to maintain water quality within the Clam Bay NRPA by analyzing laboratory data and evaluating compliance with referenced site specific alternative nutrient criteria(S SAC)adopted by the U.S.Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)and Florida Department of Environmental Protection (FDEP) as indicated in the Florida Administrative Code 62-302.631. Background: In October 2012,the Florida Department of Environmental Protection(FDEP)classified Clam Bay "impaired for copper"and gave Pelican Bay 5 years to develop a plan to deal with the problem. In August 2013, Pelican Bay Services Division stopped using algaecides containing copper to treat algae and duckweed in its 45 storm water lakes and since that time,water quality data shows that copper levels are dropping in both the storm water lakes and in Clam Bay; however, high copper levels remain a concern. PBSD staff responsibilities: Collection,coordination with lab(s),and providing lab data to contractor: • PBSD staff trained in FDEP standard operating procedures for the collection of surface water will collect water quality samples on a monthly basis at fifteen(15) sampling sites located within the Clam Bay NRPA as well as two (2)field blanks for quality control quality assurance purposes. • PBSD staff will deliver these samples to the Collier County Pollution Control Laboratory • Project manager will provide contractor with monthly laboratory data, field notes, and chain of custody forms as they become available. Scope of Services: BASE BID—Provide pricing for task 1 in the compensation schedule below. The quote will be awarded to the responsive quoter with the lowest line 1 total. Task I—Clam Bay Water Quality Monitoring & Analysis (Lump Sum) • Preparation of four quarterly (4) and one (1)annual technical memorandum(TM)to summarize Clam Bay water quality(WQ) laboratory data and evaluate compliance with referenced water quality site specific alternative nutrient criteria(SSAC) adopted by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency(EPA)and Florida Department of Environmental Protection(FDEP)as indicated in the Florida Administrative Code (FAC) 62-302.631. • Additionally, each Technical Memorandum should address the following: o Identify areas where water quality is impaired with an emphasis on analysis of levels of copper,nitrogen,phosphorus, and dissolved oxygen. o Provide opinion on possible causes of water quality impairment o Provide recommendations for improvement of water quality • Attendance at five (5)PBSD Board or Committee meetings to present quarterly and annual technical memorandums(TM). RFQ 15-6397—4 Page 2 of 3 Agenda Item#7c Page 3of3 Compensation: Task Description Unit of Measure Price 1 Preparation &presentation of four(4) quarterly and one (1) Lump Sum $ annual technical memorandum ALTERNATE BID—Provide a time and materials amount in line 2 for the various services described below. The price entered in line 2 is not included in the award formula. General and Miscellaneous Services (Time and Materials) • General consulting services on as-needed/as requested basis. • Preparation of exhibits or other presentation materials in excess of the four(4) quarterly and one (1) annual TM. • Attendance at monthly PBSD Board and Committees meetings, in excess of the five (5) included meetings intended to present the four(4) quarterly and one (1) annual TM. Alternate Bid: Task Description Unit of Measure Price 2 General and miscellaneous services Time &Materials $ RFQ 15-6397—4 Page3of3 Agenda Item#7d Co er County Page 1 of 2 Pelican Bay Services Division REQUEST FOR QUOTATIONS FOR MULTIPLE PROJECTS UNDER CONTRACT#15-6397 "Environmental & Biological Studies" Date: 02/28/2017 From: Lisa Jacob, Project Manager 239-597-1749, Telephone Number 239-597-4502, Fax Number lisaiacob(a�colliergov.net To: All Awarded Vendors on Contract 15-6397— Environmental & Biological Studies Subject: RFQ#15-6397-3—Clam Bay Bi-Annual Sediment Sampling& Reporting As provided in the referenced contract, the Pelican Bay Services Division (PBSD) is soliciting quotes for the referenced project. RFQ Due Date: March 10, 2017 at 3:00 PM Q&A Deadline: March 3, 2017 at 3:00 PM Number of Days to Completion: 365 Tasks and Specs: Attached "15-6397-3 — Specifications" Your quotation response for this project is due no later than the date and time specified above. We will not accept any quotation responses later than the noted time and date. If your firm is unable to respond electronically, your quotation must be received in the office of the PBSD at the below referenced address no later than the time and date specified. We look forward to your participation in this request for information/quotation process. Firm's Complete Legal Name Telephone Number/ Fax Number Signature Title Print Name Date C: Adam Northrup, Procurement Strategist Pelican Bay Services Division 1801 Laurel Oak Drive,Suite 302 I Naples,Florida 34108 1Tel.239-597-1749 Fax 239-597-4502 RFQ 15-6397-3 Page 1 of 2 Agenda Item#7d Page 2 of 2 QUOTE 15-6397-3—SPECIFICATIONS CLAM BAY BI-ANNUAL SEDIMENT SAMPLING & REPORTING Purpose and objectives: The main purpose of this testing is to analyze sediment copper levels in Clam Bay to serve as a comparison to sampling already completed in Pelican Bay stormwater lakes. Background: In October 2012,the Florida Department of Environmental Protection(FDEP) classified Clam Bay "impaired for copper" and gave Pelican Bay 5 years to develop a plan to deal with the problem. In August 2013, Pelican Bay Services Division stopped using algaecides containing copper to treat algae and duckweed in its 45 storm water lakes and since that time, water quality data shows that copper levels are dropping in both the storm water lakes and in Clam Bay; however, high copper levels remain a concern. Scope of Services: BASE BID —Provide pricing for tasks 1 & 2 in the compensation schedule below and sum the total in line 3. The quote will be awarded to the responsive quoter,with the lowest line 3 total. Task 1 —Clam Bay Bi-Annual Sediment Sampling (Lump Sum) Each bi-annual sampling event requires collection and analysis of both sediment and water samples from each of the eleven (11) already-identified sampling locations on the provided Clam Bay map and should include: • Collection of one (1) sediment"grab" sample tested for copper, aluminum, &total phosphorus. • Collection of one (1)water quality sample tested for copper and hardness. • Measurements of water depth and silt depth at the sample location. • Analysis of soluble copper and sediment-based copper from a certified laboratory capable of copper detection levels less than 3.0. For quality assurance/quality control purposes, Florida Department of Environmental Protection (FDEP) standard operating procedures for sampling collection, handling, and laboratory analysis should be followed. Task 2 -Preparation of reports and presentations of findings (Lump Sum) • Prepare and present a report of findings following first sampling event and following the second sampling event and compare to provided prior sediment copper testing reports of Pelican Bay stormwater lakes done in 2013 and 2016. Compensation: Task Description Unit of Price 1 Bi-Annual Sediment & Water Quality Sampling (2 events) Lump Sum $ 2 Preparation of two reports and presentations of findings Lump Sum $ 3 TOTAL $ RFQ 15-6397—3 Page 2 of 2 Joint Coastal Permit Clam Pass Maintenance Dredging Project Permit No.0296087-001-JC Page 13 of 20 15. Project Lighting.Direct lighting of the beach and nearshore waters shall be limited to the immediate construction area during the sea turtle nesting season and shall comply with safety requirements. Lighting on offshore or onshore equipment shall be minimized through reduction, shielding,lowering, and appropriate placement to avoid excessive illumination of the water's surface and nesting beach while meeting all Coast Guard,EM 385-1-1, and OSHA requirements. Light intensity of lighting equipment shall be reduced to the minimum standard required by OSHA for General Construction areas, in order not to misdirect sea turtles. Shields shall be affixed to the light housing and be large enough to block light from all lamps from being transmitted outside the construction area(Figure below). OCEAN Shoreline Beach WORK AREA Beach No Illumination No Illumination Zone -`.; t* Zone Shielding `wO Shielding Light Source CROSS SECTION BEACH LIGHTING ^-- SCHEMATIC ema �irz\R:M Ma ` batt 16. Fill Restrictions.During the sea turtle nesting season,the contractor shall not extend the beach fill more than 500 feet along the shoreline between dusk and the following day until the daily nesting survey has been completed and the beach cleared for fill advancement. An exception to this may occur if there is permitted sea turtle surveyor present on-site to ensure no nesting and hatching sea turtles are present within the extended work area. If the 500 feet is not feasible for the project,an agreed upon distance shall be established during the preconstruction meeting. Once the beach has been cleared and the necessary nest relocations have been completed, the contractor will be allowed to proceed with the placement of fill during daylight hours until dusk at which time the 500-foot length limitation shall apply. 17. Compaction Sampling.For Collier County, sand compaction shall be monitored in the area of sand placement immediately after completion of the project and prior to April 15th for three (3) subsequent years,and shall be monitored in accordance with a protocol agreed to by the U.S. Fish& Wildlife Service (FWS),FWC and the applicant or local sponsor. The requirement for compaction monitoring can be eliminated if the decision is Joint Coastal Permit Clam Pass Maintenance Dredging Project Permit No.0296087-001-JC Page 14 of 20 made to till regardless of post-construction compaction levels. Out-year compaction monitoring and remediation are not required if placed material no longer remains on the beach. At a minimum,the protocol provided under a. and b. below shall be followed. If the average value for any depth exceeds 500 pounds per square inch(psi)for any two or more adjacent stations,then that area shall be tilled immediately prior to the following date listed above. If values exceeding 500 psi are distributed throughout the project area but in no case do those values exist at two adjacent stations at the same depth,then consultation with the FWC or FWS will be required to determine if tilling is required. If a few values exceeding 500 psi are present randomly within the project area,tilling will not be required. a. Compaction sampling stations shall be located at 500-foot intervals along the project area. One station shall be at the seaward edge of the dune/bulkhead line (when material is placed in this area), and one station shall be midway between the dune line and the high water line(normal wrack line). b. At each station,the cone penetrometer shall be pushed to a depth of 6, 12, and 18 inches three times(three replicates). Material may be removed from the hole if necessary to ensure accurate readings of successive levels of sediment. The penetrometer may need to be reset between pushes,especially if sediment layering exists. Layers of highly compact material may lie over less compact layers. Replicates shall be located as close to each other as possible, without interacting with the previous hole and/or disturbed sediments. The three replicate compaction values for each depth shall be averaged to produce final values for each depth at each station. Reports will include all 18 values for each transect line, and the final 6 averaged compaction values. 18. Tilling Requirements.If tilling is required as specified above,the area shall be tilled to a depth of 36 inches. All tilling activity shall be completed prior to the marine turtle nesting season. If tilling occurs during shorebird nesting season (February 15-August 31), shorebirds surveys prior to tilling may be required per the Shorebird Conditions included within this document. Each pass of the tilling equipment shall be overlapped to allow thorough and even tilling. If the project is completed during the marine turtle nesting season,tilling will not be performed in areas where nests have been left in place or relocated. If compaction measurements are taken, a report on the results of the compaction monitoring shall be submitted electronically to FWC at _ ; prior to any tilling actions being taken. a. No tilling shall occur within 300 feet of any shorebird nest. Joint Coastal Permit Clam Pass Maintenance Dredging Project Permit No.0296087-001-JC Page 15 of 20 b. If flightless shorebird young are observed within the work zone or equipment travel corridor,a Shorebird Monitor shall be present during the operation to ensure that equipment does not operate within 300 feet of the flightless young. c. A relatively even surface,with no deep ruts or furrows,shall be created during tilling. To do this,chain-linked fencing or other material shall be dragged over those areas as necessary after tilling. d. Tilling shall occur landward of the wrack line and avoid all vegetated areas 3 square feet or greater with a 3-square-foot buffer around the vegetated areas. The slope between the mean high water line and the mean low water line must be maintained in such a manner as to approximate natural slopes. 19. Escarpment Surveys.Visual surveys for escarpments along the project area shall be made immediately after completion of the sand placement project and during March 15 to April 15 for three(3)subsequent years if sand from the project area still remains on the beach. Escarpments that interfere with sea turtle nesting or that exceed 18 inches in height for a distance of at least 100 feet shall be leveled and the beach profile shall be reconfigured to minimize scarp formation by April 15. Any escarpment removal shall be reported by location. If the project is completed during the sea turtle nesting and hatching season, escarpments may be required to be leveled immediately,while protecting nests that have been relocated or left in place. FWC shall be contacted immediately if subsequent reformation of escarpments that interfere with sea turtle nesting or that exceed 18 inches in height for a distance of 100 feet occurs during the nesting and hatching season to determine the appropriate action to be taken. If it is determined that escarpment leveling is required during the nesting or hatching season,the FWS or FWC will provide a brief written authorization that describes methods to be used to reduce the likelihood of impacting existing nests. An annual summary of escarpment surveys and actions taken shall be submitted electronically to along with the annual summary as described below. If escarpment removal occurs during shorebird nesting season(February 15-August 31),shorebirds surveys may be required per the Shorebird Conditions included within this document prior to removal. (NOTE: Out-year escarpment monitoring and remediation are not required if placed material no longer remains on the dry beach). Post-construction Monitoring and Reporting Marine Turtle Protection Conditions: 20. Reports on all marine turtle nesting activity shall be provided for the initial marine turtle nesting season(May 1 through September 15)and for up to three additional nesting seasons as follows: Joint Coastal Permit Clam Pass Maintenance Dredging Project Permit No.0296087-001-JC Page 16 of 20 a. For the initial nesting season and the following year,the number and type of emergences(nests or false crawls) shall be reported per species in accordance with the Table below. An additional year of nesting surveys may be required if nesting success for any species on the nourished beach is less than 40%. b. For the initial nesting season,reproductive success shall be reported per species in accordance with the Table below. Reproductive success shall be reported for all loggerhead, green and leatherback nests if possible. Otherwise a statistically significant number of nests for each species shall be reported. c. In the event that the reproductive success documented by species meets or exceeds required criteria(e.g.,60%or greater for hatching success and emergence success with no statistical difference when compared to hatching success) for each species,monitoring for reproductive success shall be recommended,but not required for the second year post-construction. d_ Monitoring of nesting activity in the seasons following construction shall include daily surveys and any additional measures authorized by the FWC. Summaries shall include all crawl activity,nesting success rates,hatching success of all relocated nests,hatching success of a representative sampling of nests left in place (if any)by species,project name and applicable project permit numbers and dates of construction. Data should be reported for the nourished areas in accordance with the Table below and should include number of nests lost to erosion or washed out. Summaries of nesting activity shall be submitted in electronic format(Excel spreadsheets)to the FWC Imperiled Species Management section at All summaries shall be submitted by January 15 of the following year. The FWC Excel spreadsheet is available upon request from 21. Two lighting surveys shall be conducted of all artificial lighting visible from the nourished berm. The first survey shall be conducted between May 1 and May 15 the first nesting season following construction or immediately after placement if construction is not completed until after May 15, and a second survey between July 15 and August 1. The survey shall be conducted by the Permittee or local sponsor and should be conducted to include a landward view from the seaward most extent of the new beach profile. The survey shall follow standard techniques for such a survey and include number and type of visible lights,location of lights and photo documentation. For each light source visible,it must be documented that the property owner(s)have been notified of the problem light with recommendations for correcting the light. Recommendations must be in accordance with the Florida Model Lighting Ordinance for Marine Turtle Protection(Chapter 62B- 55,F.A.C.)and local lighting restrictions. In addition to local code enforcement,actions must be taken by the Permittee to ensure that no lights or light sources are visible from the newly elevated beach within their respective areas. A report summarizing all lights Joint Coastal Permit Clam Pass Maintenance Dredging Project Permit No.0296087-001-JC Page 17 of 20 visible shall be submitted to FWC Imperiled Species Management Section at by the 1st of the month following survey. A summary report documenting what corrective actions have been taken provided and all compliance and enforcement actions shall also be submitted by December 15 of that year. After the annual report is completed,a meeting shall be set up with the Permittee or local sponsor, county or municipality,FWC and the FWS to discuss the survey report as well as any documented sea turtle disorientations in or adjacent to the project area. Marine Turtle Monitoring Table for Beach Placement of Material Metric Duration Variable Criterion Nesting Success Year of construction,one year to Number of nests and non- 40%or greater two or three years nesting emergences by postconstruction if placed sand day by species remains on the beach and variable does not meet criterion based on the previous year monitoring Hatching Success Year of construction and one to Number of hatchlings by Average of 60%or three years postconstruction if species to completely greater(data must placed sand remains on the escape egg include washed out beach and variable does not nests) meet criterion based on the previous year monitoring Emergence Success Year of construction and one to Number of hatchlings by Average must not be three years postconstruction if species to emerge from statistically different than placed sand remains on the nest onto beach naturally the average hatching beach and variable does not success meet success criterion based on the previous year monitoring Disorientation Year of construction and one to Number of nests and three years postconstruction if individuals that misorient placed sand remains on the or disorient beach Lighting Surveys Two surveys year following Number,location and 100%reduction in light construction,one survey photographs of lights sources directly visible between May 1 and May 15 and visible from elevated from nourished berm second survey between July 15 berm,corrective actions within one to two month And August l and notifications made period Compaction Not required if the beach is tilled Shear resistance Less than 500 psi prior to nesting season each year placed sand remains on the beach Escarpment Surveys Weekly during nesting season Number of scarps 18 Successful remediation for up to three years each year inches or greater of all persistent scarps placed sand remains on the extending for more than within three weeks of beach 100 feet that persist for documentation more than two weeks N/1d0HS SV V/N L I/Z0/£0 O7 �'"'�"JAU3 3ltlOS 'ON 1331'011d 31tlO 'ON133H5 4900-4z£ (6£Z) Xvj 0£00-b0£ (6£z) 3NOHd c 0 l I.ti£ v a t 2i 01 d S 3 1 d d N LpTaoid l�uno3 �aTiiop NOILVY�i2IOdNIOdOLY a alms 'ants 0\13H 1IV 9946 011 '1V1N3WNONIAN3 H031 H12iV3 y'„a lei �FTg NV�II�d AVE' INV'13 2I3ddf1 N 1 u� ,,w ;ooh (sdo) sieuueg0 InO pueH paddeW D13 � slogs oda' 6uicanans >tied o -*: * .- • - ' '•::4 �! 05� s� o ,0:,,,,,isk.',:t..'' ,,.:..,,,, t �i F .!s tt . 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I SCALE Collier County, Florida PHONF (2391 304-0030 FAX (239) 324-0054 POSSIBLE CAUSES OF HIGH PHOSPHORUS IN CLAM BAY • Inadequate tidal flushing in Upper Clam Bay (good correlation) • Lake discharges (with exception of Vizcaya, weak correlation) • Sediment recycle from plant/fecal buildup (Dr. Tomasko) TOTAL PHOSPHORUS LEVELS IN CLAM BAY (mg/L) 10/15 2/16 3/16 4/16 5/16 6/16 7/16 11/16 CB1 0.13* 0.11* 0.09 0.11* 0.12* 0.09* 0.08 0.06 CB2 0.11* 0.09 0.11* 0.06 0.12 CB3 0.06 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.08 0.05 0.11 0.03 CB4 0.05 0.07 0.05 0.05 0.06 CB5 0.25* 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 CB6 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.04 0.07 0.05 0.06 0.05 CB7 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.06 CB8 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.07 CB9 0.06 0.04 0.06 0.05 0.15* * Out of compliance i LAKE DISCHARGES OF PHOSPHORUS INTO CLAM BAY (TP, mg/L) Into Upper Clam Bay 2/16 5/16 8/16 Lake 4-8 (golf course to swale) 0.11 0.10 0.07 Lake 4-14 (Coco Bay to swale) 0.17 0.25 0.15 Lake 4-11 (Golf course to swale) 0.21 0.19 0.23 Lake 5-12 (Bay Colony Shores) 0.07 0.05 0.06 Lake 5-15 (Vizcaya) 0.40 0.48 0.31 Lake 6-2 (Remington) 0.14 0.15 0.29 Into Inner Clam Bay 2/16 5/16 8/16 Lake 2-6 to 2-8 (St. Maarten) 0.12 0.10 0.11 Lake 3-6 (Golf course to swale) 0.28 0.25 0.19 Into Outer Clam Bay 2/16 5/16 8/16 Lakes 1-7 & 1-8 (Naples Grande) 0.08 0.11 0.09 Sample 1-6 (Swale by Heron) 0.06 0.05 0.07 Worst Inland Lakes for TP 2/1. 6 5/16 8/16 Lake 1-6 (Crayton Rd.) 0.24 Lake 2-12 (Golf course) 0.25 Lake 3-2 (Laurel Oaks) 0.40 0.39 0.42 Lake 3-5 (Golf course) 0.52 0.45 Lake 3-8 (Interlachen) 0.23 Lake 3-9 (Valencia) 0.24 0.25 y *p 5 2PPRR p . 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CP 'a 01 0 N n tU .04% b a 3 f CO I o 0 Id o Q a 610 'OS • y FROM DISCUSSIONS WITH TOMASKO ON COPPER IN CLAM BAY (2/27/17) • FDEP does not require specific Clam Bay copper measurements (unlike phosphorus and nitrogen measurements) • Hence, data from CB 1, CB3 and CB6 —the only sites sampled for data that led to "impaired for copper" ruling— are the most relevant • Data already recorded from measurements at 9 sites + berm areas can be accessed by FDEP • Sampling from berm areas, which are dry parts of year, is irrelevant • Efforts should be made to understand why copper is high at CB2, e.g., correlation with low tidal flushing, high sediment levels (this requires a good bit of thought) • Hardness measurements should be made at some upland lakes, e.g., a few with continuing high copper levels and a few with consistently low copper levels