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CSC Backup 08/07/1992 Children ' s Services Council of Collier County Backup Documents August 7 , 1992 couNoz J �O n r v� ■ A P.O.BOX 1056,NAPLES,FLORIDA 33939 Children... Today's Dream - Tomorrow's Reality' II ^ TEL:(813)649-8222 do — ,yJ•Fsr. lggo•�y� OFFICERS Chairman: Bea Harper Vice Chairman: Judge Cynthia Ellis Secretary-Treasurer Mary Ellen zumFelde COUNCIL MEMBERS Alma Cambridge Delores G.Dry Children's Services Council of Collier County Lavern Gaynor Dr.Thomas Richey Melinda Riddle Announces Burt Saunders Ron Webster Its Regular Meeting EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR friday, August 7, 1992 Paul C.Pinson 9:00 AM County School Board Roam 3710 Estey Ave. CHILDREN'S SERVICES COUNCIL OF COLLIER COUNTY The Children' s Services Council of Collier County Meeting of June 24, 1992 Council Members Present Council Members Absent Delores G. Dry Alma Cambridge Judge Cynthia Ellis Dr. Thomas Richey Bea Harper Ron Webster Lavern Gaynor Melinda Riddle Burt Saunders Mary Ellen zum Felde A meeting of the Children' s Services Council was held on Friday, June 24 , 1992, 9: 00 AM, Collier County School Board. The meeting was chaired by Bea Harper. The meeting opened with a welcome from Chairman to Melinda Riddle, new gubernatorial appointee and Mary Ellen zum Felde, re-appointee. The invocation was delivered by Chairman Harper. The minutes were approved as presented. Motion made by Melinda Riddle; seconded by Delores Dry. Passed unanimous. The treasurer' s report was presented by Mary Ellen zum Felde. Cash on hand as of April 30, $2 ,689.22; May income, $1, 047 . 02; May expenses, $2 , 605 . 00; cash on hand May 30, $1, 131.24 . Cash on hand as of June 24 , $37 .76 . Paul Pinson, executive director, reported that through the good efforts of Judge Cynthia Ellis, Ginny Stevens of David Lawrence and others, the Sexual Abuse Treatment Program has been taken under the wing of the David Lawrence Center; that he and Gene Vaccaro, Florida Sports Park, were working on a fund-raising plan to take place in several months from which the CSC would benefit with the help of volunteers selling tickets -- two alternatives are being considered, one a family fun-day type of event and one a tag-on event -- more details will be forthcoming; and that, the Council staff would be moving into new office space (rent free at the courtesy of Banc Florida) on Friday, June 26 -- the new location is: 3999 Tamiami Trail, No. , 33940 (corner of the Trail and Park Shore) and the telephone number remains the same: 649-8222 . The need for a copier machine and printer was included in the report. r�rnwr Ginny Stevens, Judge Ellis and Delores Dry, each augmented Mr. Pinson' s SATP report by commenting that reactivating the SATP program was a cooperative effort with support from the Child Protection Team and HRS; that the program should be expanded for there are additional needs to be addressed; and that, the SATP has been included in the HRS current budget request. In the absence of Meg Steinbeck, legal counsel for the Council, Mr. Pinson referred to her letter addressing the subject of an annual audit of CSC ' s financial records. A copy of the letter is attached to these original minutes. Her interpretation of the statute is as follows: "The Florida Statute requires an annual "independent audit" in the absence of a state audit. The annual audit requirement is not contingent upon voter approval to levy taxes. However, the County Ordinance appears to limit audits, other than state audits, to audits conducted by the internal auditor for the Clerk of the Board of County Commissioners. In view of the foregoing, I recommend that the Council request the Board of County Commissioners to cause the internal auditor for the Clerk of the Board to conduct the annual audit of the Council ' s records. This audit will fulfill the requirements to conduct an annual audit and will not require the expenditures of Council Funds. " Election of Officers: Office of the Chairman: Bea Harper was nominated by Judge Cynthia Ellis, seconded by Delores Dry, nominations were closed and an unanimous vote was made for Bea Harper. Office of the Vice-Chairman: Judge Cynthia Ellis was nominated by Bea Harper, seconded by Burt Saunders, nominations were closed and an unanimous vote was made for Judge Cynthia Ellis . Office of the Treasurer: Bea Harper nominated Mary Ellen zum Felde, seconded by Lavern Gaynor, nominations were closed an an unanimous vote was made for Mary Ellen zum Felde. The C.A.D.E.T. Program (Collier Action For Delinquent Endangered Teens) , a program designed to focus on second-time juvenile offenders, was presented to the Council for its adoption. Ginny Stevens, David Lawrence Children' s Center, and Sgt. Jim Hansen, Collier County Sheriff ' s Office made the presentation. A copy of the program is attached to the original of these minutes. Mr. Pinson prefaced the report by stating the presentation simply derived from the perception of the Council to focus upon concrete programs which will generate community support required for the Council to remain as a viable organization. Ginny Stevens refreshed the memory of the Council by referring to Sgt. Hansen' s first appearance before the Council at which time C.A.D.E.T. was called the Juvenile Justice Staffing Board. Mrs. Stevens explained the C.A.D.E.T. program is under the direction of a volunteer board comprised of private citizens involved with social services and agency personnel involved with second-time offenders. The Board meets on a monthly basis and the program is ready to be implemented with two exceptions: the C.A.D.E.T. Board requires certification from Judge Reese, Ft. Myers (Judge Cynthia Ellis is assisting with this procedure) , and insurance which is being explored. Sgt. Hansen then highlighted the program stressing that second-time juvenile offenders are the source of habitual and career adult criminals, and that the Sheriff ' s Office has the capability of red-flagging these kids. He explained from that point on, C.A.D.E.T. generates a whole service of networking. . .an information flyer will be sent out. . . and an intelligence system will build a complete bio- profile of the kid. The C.A.D.E.T. board is scheduled to meet twice a month. The kids will be scheduled by HRS to appear before the Board; kids have the option to do this or go to court. By the time the kids appear before the Board with their parents, the Board will have received the bio profile which will enable them to formulate strategies on how to work with each kid. The Board will then interview the kid and develop a comprehensive network program. The kids will be monitored throughout the program. Mr. Pinson explained that when C.A.D.E.T. is adopted, the program will come under the legal auspices of the Council. In practical terms the Council will become a focal office point for clerical assistance, telephone, etc. and a source for funding. The C.A.D.E.T. board does not have the ability to raise funds and have funds flow into a non-profit organization. The Council does have this capacity. He also described his role as coordinator of C.A.D.E.T. Council member, Burt Saunders, inquired about the Council ' s ability to satisfactorily implement C.A.D.E.T. Mr. Pinson replied that C.A.D.E.T. will not require intense funding in this formative stage. Mr. Saunders stated that when several other programs are adopted, there may be an opportunity for the Council to appear before the Board of Commissioners for funding. Council member, Delores Dry, asked if an evaluation component was built into the program. Sgt. Hansen responded "yes" that after a six months period or a years period the Board will be able to report on how many of the kids are recidivist. Mrs . Stevens emphasized the primary criteria for recidivism was "to stop kids involvement with the law, " but that other results would be also be tracked; ie. , early school attendance, status offender issues, etc. Mrs . Dry advised there is the potential of HRS funding such programs but that the evaluation component must be contained in the program. A motion was made by Mr. Saunders that the Council approve the involvement of the Children' s Services Council as the administrative agency for C.A.D.E.T. ; seconded by Lavern Gaynor and passed unanimous. The draft of an After School Program was then distributed by Mr. Pinson to the council members for their review, with the explanation the program had been endorsed by the Collier County School Board, but not implemented due to lack of funds. The program was described as a 4-day per week enrichment and intramural program for after school care for middle schoolers in all six middle schools. Roy Terry, author of the program approached Mr. Pinson looking for potential endorsement and involvement. Some exploration has begun with more information to be reported at the next meeting. Mr. Pinson advised it was another potential opportunity for the Council to network and build liasons between private citizens and professional agencies cooperating on behalf of the community' s children. Mr. Pinson reported on his funding initiative dialogue with the Naples Area Chamber of Commerce, the Masters Foundation, and Delores Dry and Bob Ritz of HRS: Mr. Pinson approached the Chamber as an organization seeking support for children' s services and outlined several different possibilities including the Minneapolis Plan. The Chamber is supportive of the kind of things we are talking about -- they think it is very saleable -- whether the Chamber officially becomes some semblance of liason between the Council and the business community is yet to be determined. The Council was approached by John Masters of the Masters Foundation who indicated a strong desire to become involved in issues in which the Council is interested; particularly, juvenile issues. A meeting was scheduled with Judge Cynthia Ellis, Larry Raab of HRS, and Sgt. Jim Hansen. C.A.D.E.T. and many other challenges associated with juvenile offenders were discussed. As far as can be ascertained, the Masters Foundation is real and work is being continued to develop their support. Mr. Pinson had several talks with Mrs. Dry and Mr. Ritz regarding innovative zones and has high, hi?h hopes the Council will qualify for funding under innovative zone legislation. Some minor initiatives are also underway to qualify for another aspect of legislation; ie. , Gang Prevention Councils. All that is required is that a community or district create a Gang Prevention Council, the process for which is to request a chief judge in a district to appoint a group of individuals to serve as a Gang Prevention Council. Once the appointmemt is made the group qualifies for funding. This a pure example of implementing prevention. To establish a Gang Prevention Council in Collier County, it is now timely for our Council to schedule a meeting with Judge Ellis and Delores Dry and then contact Judge Reese who will appoint a group. Our Council can be that group. Dade, Broward and Duval Counties are already benefitting from the Gang Prevention Council legislation. Mrs. Harper inquired of Mrs.Dry the status of the Human Services Board. Mrs. Dry reported the respective County Commissions and School Board Chairman had appointed their representatives, but the gubernatorial appointees had not yet been made; however, the Nominating Qualification Review Committee is established and taking an active role in the reorganization of the agency. Many changes are being made throughout all of HRS. As a new council member, Melinda Riddle was requested to give a brief profile of her activities. There being no further business the meeting was adjourned. Respectfully submitted, Mary Ellen zum' Felde, Secretary Children's Services Council of Collier County Financial Statement June 1992 Gash Oa Hand: May 31, 1992 $ 753.88 Inane: Pledges $ Operating: Interest S 1.94 Donations $ 18,025.00 Miscellaneous Operating Revenue $ 18,026.94 Expenditures: Salaries $ 4,875.00 FICA 372.90 Office Rental -0- Office Supplies 19.15 Postage -0- Electricity 29.80 Telephone 68.22 Public Relations -0- Furn. & Fix. -0- Insurance -0- Equipnent Repair 60;00 Travel Conferences -0- Miscellaneous -0- Fla. State Unemployment -0- Operating Expenditures S 5,425.07 Cash an Hand:June 30, 1992 $ 13,355.75 • A PLAN FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE COLLIER ACTION FOR DELINQUENT ENDANGERED TEENS (C.A.D.E.T. ) PROGRAM BY THE CHILDREN' S SERVICES COUNCIL OF COLLIER COUNTY June 24, 1992 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page I. Introduction 1 II. History and Rationale 1 III. Philosophy 2 IV. Action Plan 3 V. Program Design 4 VI. Conclusion 5 VII. Attached Documents 5 INTRODUCTION The purpose of this paper is to stimulate thinking and to encourage the Children' s Services Council of Collier County to adopt a plan to provide preventative programs for youth- at-risk. HISTORY AND RATIONALE The Children' s Services Council of Collier County is presented with the opportunity to develop a significant level of programming with youth-at-risk through an enhanced community parenting model. The tremendous increase in juvenile crime, teenage pregnancy and substance abuse as well as related problems such as youth unemployment and functional illiteracy, clearly supports the committment the Children's Services Council needs to make in order to build the bodies, minds and spirits of our youth. The Children' s Services Council of Collier County is at a point where a decision to adopt and develop a significiant outreach program could truly position the Council as a leader in the community in providing positive values and promoting inspirational leadership for the youth of our area. Since these needs are not being met in a comprehensive way elsewhere in our community, it would be 4 appropriate and in keeping with our mission, to offer these services. The Juvenile Justice Task Force, representing all agencies involved with children and delinquency, has been meeting for three years collecting extensive data relating to juvenile crime, habitual juvenile offenders and their link to career adult criminal behaviour. Based on this research, the task force has determined there is a significant link between a child' s delinquent behaviour and his/her family environment. The data shows that most children who become repeatedly involved in crime are children of divorce, alcoholic or drug abusing parents, children of neglect, and victims of sexual/physical abuse. In fact, the Rand Corporation recently cites 73% of our inmate populations were once labeled abused as children. The other major contributor to juvenile delinquency is the ineffectiveness of the juvenile justice system. Suffice to say that there are no real and meaningful consequences for children who commit crimes, nor are there effective treatment alternatives. The general consensus among professionals in the field, and the offenders themselves is that the system inadvertently perpetuates criminal behavior as opposed to deterring it. -1- This is not to say that all children from dysfunctional families go on to be habitual offenders. However, the reverse is true. Most of the children that become involved in delinquency come from some sort of family dysfunction or trauma. These children grow up angry, frustrated, without a conscience, and distorted human values. PHILOSOPHY The development of this plan is based upon a careful consideration of the goals and objectives of the Children' s Services Council as they relate to its philosophy. The following is a brief articulation of that philosophy as it relates to this vision of the Collier Action for Delinquent Endangered Teens, or "CADET" program. 1. The Council has a mission in society, and that mission is well served by striving to impact youth as fully as possible. 2 . Belief in the tremendous potential of the individual and of the group and that limits of both individuals and groups are self-imposed. 3 . The Council can help to unshackle that potential by designing programs that foster constructive patterns of human interaction and behavior. 4 . The Council can make a significant contribution to society by helping create a vision of human relations based on self respect, integrity and compassion. In addition to the above mentioned philosophical reasons for pursuing this programming, the following further highlights the rationale for adoption of the program. * The Children' s Services Council is well respected and possesses the ability to develop models for others to learn. * The Council is uniquely positioned to attempt this level of programming through its active supporters and premier position. * There are no comprehensive youth programs in Collier County that addresses these needs. * Exceptional opportunity for the Council to attract unique funding through HRS Innovative Zones and private foundations. -2- immmommomm * The timing is right, as there is tremendous awareness in the community of the problems. * Other youth programs could be enhanced by developing CADET. * Professional staffing resources are available. Philosophically and pragmatically, the reasons for purusing CADET are compelling. ACTION PLAN The CADET program is based upon empowering youth so that they may learn to develop individuals goals and to interact as adults with peers and the community in general. Learning how to structure one' s own life is a primary focus of the CADET program. This is achieved through the process of enhancing the clients self-esteem and of assisting the individual to identify a meaningful role as a member of an active community. A basic objective is to bring individuals to the point where they are willing to take control of their m lives, to make decisions and to accept responsibility for the consequences of their decisions. The CADET program will receive any 2nd time arrested child under the age of 17 and attempt to customize a treatment plan for this child. The reason for choosing the 2nd time offender is that whatever happened as a result of his first arrest obviously did not work. The 2nd time arrested child is telling us that unless he receives a high level of treatment, he is likely to continue his pattern of criminal behaviour. Not only will creative and meaningful consequences be part of the child's CADET plan, but there will be a heavy emphasis on the child participating in positive programs as well. By mutual cooperation established through the agencies of the Juvenile Justice Task Force, the career criminal section of the Collier County Sheriff 's Office has the capability of producing an extensive background document on each individual child called the Multi-Agency Information Sheet (see attached) . This document and its supporting data base are authorized and encouraged by Florida Statutes. The MIS document would profile each child's background, drug/alcohol involvement, family particulars, academic/educational difficulties, hobbies, etc. , providing an excellent tool for the CADET Board to create a customized treatment plan for each child. -3- Along with representation from the professional community, the CADET Board would include members of the business community, local alternative programs and concerned citizens (see attached. ) PROGRAM DESIGN - C. A. D. E. T. Procedures arrest The juvenile-at-risk is arrested by the law enforcement. The information is sent to the MIS office and to the HRS delinquency office. The MIS department determines that this particular arrest is appropriate for sending this juvenile to the CADET board. MIS calls the HRS delinquency worker who is on the Board and informs him/her so that he/she can have that juvenile placed on his/her caseload. HRS Interview The HRS delinquency worker then contacts the legal guardian and the juvenile and informs them of an appointment with HRS. During this meeting the appropriate papers are signed including the "Agreement to Participate in CADET Board" and the "Waiver of Speedy Trial and Speed File. " The HRS worker will explain the Board and the procedure and then will set the date for the juvenile-at-risk to attend the CADET Board proceedings. The HRS information will then be sent to the MIS Department. CADET After materials are collected on the juvenile-at- Board risk, the MIS department will forward to each member of the CADET Board the packet on the juvenile to be seen at the meeting. The members of the Board are to review the materials and according to information gathered, determine some ideas for a plan to propose to intervene for the juvenile. Board The CADET Board convenes the 2nd and 4th Wednesday Meeting of each month to determine the plan for the juvenile-at-risk, accompanied by his/her legal guardian, will be summoned to the Board meeting. The meeting begins at 3 : 00 pm. Board The CADET Board will interview the juvenile-at- Interview risk and the legal guardian. Whether or not these parties are interviewed together and in what order, will be left up to the discretion of the CADET Board members present. After parties have been interviewed, the CADET Board will discuss the case privately and will de- -4- termine a disposition. The disposition will then be given to the parties and copies of such will be sent to the HRS delinquency worker and the court. Follow- The juvenile-at-risk will be followed during the LJ� determined time of his/her disposition by the ADM staff at the David Lawrence Children's Center. At completion of the plan, the Case Manager will report to the Board as to whether the plan was successfully completed or not completed. This report will be forwarded teo the HRS delinquency worker and to the Court. At this point, the case is considered closed to the CADET Board. CONCLUSION For a significant number of Collier County children, a cycle of failure, which can ultimately lead to delinquency and incarceration, begins with family problems, failure in school and inability to succeed in a traditional community setting. Philosophically, the C. A. D. E. T. Program wants the community to take responsibility for its at-risk children. C.A.D.E.T. is attempting to community parent these children and show them that in spite of whatever family dysfunctions may exist, their community cares, will get involved, and will expect behavior change. The goal is to reduce the number of 2nd time offenders (nearly 50%) that go on to become serious habitual juvenile offenders, and later career adult criminals. The reputation, professional experience and resources exist at the Children' s Services Council for the development of the C.A.D.E.T. which could position that program as a national model. The Children's Services Council of Collier County should accept this challenge. Attached Documents: Flow Chart CADET Staffing Board Bio Profile Juvenile-At-Risk Screening and M. I . S. Data Collection & Preparation Juvenile 2nd Time Arrests -5- iJ 'MiVE CAD€T ECt\Rb wcE�`RE s 1":1- ) 0 1 2tLD ARRLST I2r' ARRrsT kRs baa ,. L., r7cTE ATwwy. 1 I ,_____0 1., ix PAS'# r •—Witt , 5i-Art CADET — — — — `16heD oCARbv'Aice r`Li"--A; ,:"AR r A= i.7-16.R fu...-A: i!, abec acAab 1y -R-vv.-41,, ANiy — — — G CCtig1;, kEE BEV t D,, `' FLAN -t IRIAL I tARf, bbf ; r Vii= i t4 t ail it �v'Ai VER �if�.� - b16.--iFiGI) I GA ba—r- MeEt y E t-%' 01..144 1 W/ PAj s , cA . P .� ,,t t rte' ,ick Vii►E>r10:! �F 2&:-A. iPf`iJ It tic —.ikR -f-i' aftE=ERRAL ittl r, ___P__r____* ccL Zia Falai; Lte Ct~ 3 v i..c. Fit- i.N.12, C.CNYL11cM C2n.M?=i1• 1 Q - .(- iii-z5 (-iitti5 - ccovIrS 4 JUVENILE AT RISK SCREENING and M. I.S. DATA COLLECTION & PREPARATION 1. Obtain Booking Sheet 2 . Check Booking computer for priors 3 . Check Clerks Office computer for priors 4 . Request HRS Face Sheet - Call: (primary) at (second) at (second) at - Receive by FAX, or - YRD pickup and deliver to A.R. - Community Service Aid 5 . Confirm JAR status 6. Give name to YRD for interview - Provide with form, or they keep supply - Receive by hand delivery from YRD 7 . Give name to School representative - Call: at - FAX out form - They keep supply - YRD deliver at time they do interview - Receive by FAX or via hand pickup/delivery by YRD 8 . Perform records search (incidents, juv. file, intell, FI, NPD) 9 . Enter all data into ACISS as it is received 10. Complete M.I.S. in word proc when all data is received 11. Send M.I.S. copies to C.A.D.E.T. members in advance of meeting 12 . Bring copies of M.I.S. to C.A.D.E.T. meeting 1 !• r S. OPT,qOOR '' JUVENILE PT RIS < I . BID PROFILE Physical Idents f i s Lives with School Substance Pbu se Tr-eatnent Cur-rent,/Past Sport : EntSa Ls .-4I S . cLi 1as Hobbies I I r ED UCP T I ON;FPT I L Y PROFILE Pr SCHOOL -Skin As - e - s Sp0 51 ti on -P f t endance �' OCIa11 � atICn . 13. FPJ'nlI L Y MEMBERS —Name —Pge Occupation —Relationship —Employment —P,Gir-ira c c —Substance Fibu5e C. LIFE TRPUt1PS D. 11IEDIOPiL /PHYSI CPiL E. OOh1IYIEN T/E V(4L UP TI ON s Reps —Deciet — Victim Info/Comments I1 I . LASE rRPC2!-{, I NG A. FIRST ARREST B. CURRENT CHARGE IV. EVENT DIARY —Field Interogati on --Arrest — Offense/Incident Reports —Life fe Lam! hangLs —School Status/Performance —Investigations- -Family Invostipations—Family Arrests — c'iolont Incidents —P,bu s C/Ih1'L gl @C t/ Ru na;r,l ; y —Drug/Plcohol Use —Out Patient Programs —arc ati on Y'i of ati ons —Pick —up Orders/Warrants —Plan Success /Failure �. COMMENTS CADET STAFFING BOARD SGT. JIM HANSEN PAM MacKIE CC SHERIFF' S OFFICE CUMMINGS & LOCKWOOD 3301 E. TAMIAMI TRAIL 3001 TAMIAMI TRAIL, NO. NAPLES, FL. 33962 NAPLES, FL. 33940 793-9260 262-8311 LT. DOUG NICKEL RANDY CRAWFORD CC SHERIFF' S OFFICE P. 0. BOX 7885 3301 E. TAMIAMI TRAIL NAPLES, FL. 33941 NAPLES, FL. 33962 353-3996 793-9279 ANN RUOT GINNY STEVENS (BANYAN) CC SHERIFF' S OFFICE DAVID LAWRENCE CENTER 3301 E. TAMIAMI TRAIL 6075 GOLDEN GATE PARKWAY NAPLES, FL. 33962 NAPLES, FL. 33999 793-9303 455-1129 BILL KELLER RICH & GERRY HALLAS 406 GOLFVIEW DRIVE 143 OAKWOOD COURT NAPLES, FL 33942 NAPLES, FL. 33963 598-3485 RES. 566-1130 263-0400 BUS. J. REX HORTON DOROTHY KING 2088 LONGBOAT DRIVE HRS NAPLES, FL. 33942 222 INDUSTRIAL BLVD. 643-4300 NAPLES, FL. 33942 643-9511 BOB SPANO EAST NAPLES MIDDLE SCHOOL 4100 ESTEY AVE. NAPLES, FL. 33942 643-3531 . . JUVENILE ARRESTS a Nn ��r STATS: DATE FEBRUARY MARCH 1OYR 11YR 13YR 14YR 15YR 16YR 17YR TOTAL 1 2 2 5 1 2 1 2 2 8 APRIL 1 1 6 8 MAY 1 2 1 1 4 9 JUNE 1 2 3 5 11 JULY 2 2 4 8 7-0711, /f, 1 1 4 7 6 11 19 49 AGES PERCENT 10 - 1 2% 11 - 1 2% 13 - 4 8% 14 - 7 14% 15 - 6 12% 16 - 11 23% 17 - 19 39% l` ( .5- PRESS RELEASE \!� FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE August 5, 1992 The Collier County Board of Commissioners is seeking applications for positions on several advisory committees. The Homeless Advisory Committee has one vacancy due to a resignation. This 9 member committee coordinates with the private sector agencies which presently exist to aid the homeless in Collier County. This term will expire on May 15, 1995. The Isles of Capri Fire Control District Advisory Committee has one vacancy due to a resignation. This 5 member committee advises the Board on the budget and operation of the Isles of Capri Fire Control District. Terms are 2 years and members must reside within the boundaries of the Isle of Capri Municipal Fire Services Taxing District. This term will expire on December 31, 1993 . The Ochopee Fire Control District Advisory Committee has 1 vacancy representing the Chokoloskee area. This 5 member committee advises the Board on the budget and operation of the Ochopee Fire Control District. Terms are 2 years and members must reside in the taxing district. The term will expire on December 31, 1992. The Children' s Services Council of Collier County is seeking applications from the child advocates within the community who wish to serve on the council. The term is 4 years and members must be residents of the county for the previous 24-month period. Citizens interested should call Sue Filson, Administrative Assistant, at 774-8097 for an application. The Immokalee Beautification MSTU Advisory Committee has 3 terms expiring on September 23, 1992, and 1 vacancy to fulfill the remainder of the present term. This 5 member committee advises the Board of County Commissioners on the budget and related matters pertaining to the beautification taxing district. Members must be residents of the Immokalee Beautification Taxing District. Terms are 4 years. Three terms will expire on September 23, 1996, and 1 term will expire on September 23 , 1995. The Environmental Policy Technical Advisory Board has 3 terms expiring on September 30, 1992 . This 11 member committee advises and assists the county in the development and implementation of the County Environmental Resources Management Program. Members shall demonstrate evidence of expertise in one or more of the following areas related to environmental protection and natural resources management: Air Quality, Biology (including any of the sub-disciplines such as botany, ecology, zoology, etc. ) , Coastal Processes, Estuarine processes, Hazardous Waste, Hydrogeology, Hydrology, Hydraulics, Land Use Law, Land Use Planning, Pollution Control, Solid Waste, Stormwater Management, Water Resources, Wildlife Management, or other representative areas deemed appropriate by the Board such as, but not limited to, a representative of the development community. Terms are 4 years. The Environmental Advisory Board has 2 terms expiring on September 30, 1992 . This 7 member committee acts in an advisory capacity to the Board in matters dealing with the review and evaluation of specific zoning and development petitions and their impact on the regulation, control, management, use or exploitation of any or all natural resources of or within Collier County. Members shall demonstrate evidence of expertise in one or more of the following areas related to environmental protection and natural resources management: Air Quality, Biology (including any of the sub-disciplines such as botany, ecology, zoology, etc. ) , Coastal Processes, Estuarine Processes. Hazardous Waste, Hydrogeology, Hydrology, Hydraulics, Land Use Law, Land Use Planning, Pollution Control, Solid Waste, Stormwater Management, Water Resources, Wildlife Management, or other representative areas deemed appropriate by the Board such as, but not limited to, a representative of the development community. Terms are 4 years. The Affordable Housing Commission has 2 terms expiring on October 1, 1992 . This 9 member committee monitors the implementation of the Affordable Housing Task Force's recommendations, and the goals, objectives, and policies of the Housing Elements of the County's Growth Management Plan and the City's Comprehensive Plan. Terms are 3 years. The Collier County Planning Commission has 3 terms expiring on October 1, 1992. Two terms represent District 2 (North Naples and parts of Golden Gate Estates) and 1 term representing District 5 (Immokalee, Everglades City and parts of Golden Gate Estates) . This 9 member committee assists in the formulation and review of the comprehensive land use plan, zoning ordinance and amendments to both, and then submits their recommendations to the Board for final decision. Members are required to file a Form 1, Statement of Financial Interest each year with the Supervisor of Elections. Terms are 4 years. The Historic/Archaeological Preservation Board has 2 terms expiring on October 1, 1992, representing the categories of History and Architecture. This 7 member committee is vested with the power, authority, and jurisdiction to designate, regulate, and administer historical and archaeological resources in Collier County, under the direct jurisdiction and control of the Board of County Commissioners. Members must file a Form 1, Statement of Financial Interest each year with the Supervisor of Elections. Terms are 3 years. The Golden Gate Parkway Beautification Advisory Committee has a vacancy due to a resignation representing Precinct #624 (old #120) . The appointment would be to fulfill the remainder of the vacant term and will expire on October 6, 1994 . This 5 member committee assists the Board of County Commissioners in handling the matters pertaining to the taxing district which was formed for the purpose of beautification and maintenance of Golden Gate Parkway between Santa Barbara and C.R. 951. Terms are 4 years. 4 Members of the advisory committees must be residents and electors of Collier County. Residents interested in applying for the advisory committee positions are requested to submit a letter and brief resume to the attention of Mrs. Sue Filson, Administrative Assistant, Board of County Commissioners, 3301 Tamiami Trail East, Naples, Florida 33962 . The deadline for acceptance of resumes is August 28, 1992 . # # # 1 • 1 ,4 . --W c .< .. , ..........„..........„_, cn . cu cd 1 Z 1 '4 ''-'1*'.tie g O c) :1C r zoo .. C:%<rr�� M O0. W 0. Cr.y 0. y, N N } Q N ' O O .%'' A ---. ::s. E g ��i, N N .i H 00 00 Z9- t O z 7, cam` cn d 4 +' ' ' JACKSON 0 . HALL 2575 Roy Hanna Drive, St. Petersburg, FL 33712 (813) 866-3880 OBJECTIVE A senior executive position whereby I can contribute my leadership, sales and management expertise to the continued growth and profitability of an organization. QUALIFICATIONS Over twenty years of outstanding experience in management, sales, marketing, finance, planning and public affairs. Outstanding ability to organize and manage people and programs. Polished in defining goals, plans, strategies, and in achieving objectives within established time frames . Exceptional ability to project and promote the image of an organization and interact with people at all levels through effective marketing and public relations. Excellent skills in oral and written communications, fund raising and implementation of sales, advertising, marketing and development programs. Highly developed public speaking skills. Expert in delivering motivational and persuasive speeches, addresses and messages to groups ranging from 25-5,000. Bottom-line motivation with P & L responsibilities. Skilled in budgets, finance and developing the necessary strategies to achieve profitable results. SELECTED ACCOMPLISHMENTS DIRECTED a one thousand person non-profit organization as its President and leader. Built a liberal arts college on its strength of purpose and economic reality. Turned five consecutive years of deficit operation into a profitable enterprise in a geographically and economically depressed region. Developed and managed a budget of $7 million. SOLD the institution and the intangible concept of quality education in the private, church-related sector to past and prospective donors. Increased gifts over a ten year period by 400% and over a two year period by 24%. INVITED by Congressman Carl D. Perkins, Chairman of the House Committee on Education and Labor, and Congressman Paul Simon, Chairman of the House Sub-Committee on Post Secondary Education, to speak and testify on the Higher Education Act for 1985. Invited and attended a special luncheon, as one of six independent college presidents, hosted by House Speaker Thomas "Tip" O'Neill, to discuss federal financial aid programs. RECRUITED, upgraded and professionalized the faculty, administration and volunteer staff of Pikeville College, a small, liberal arts institution in Central Appalachia. Recruited top level executives and faculty from outside the region. Improved the level and quality of both the administration and academic programs. Increased gift support and secured a $1 million capital improvement grant from a major foundation. Jackson 0. Hall Page 2 CREATED a program of Coal Mining Technology and Mine Administration to respond to shifting economic and employment needs of the region. Interacted with and involved industry leaders in key leadership roles along with the faculty. REBUILT campus facilities as a result of a major flood disaster in 1977, including the athletic plant, faculty and staff housing and the restoration of an historic landmark. REPAIRED relations with the largest philanthropic foundation in Central Florida, which had deteriorated under prior leadership. Improved relations to the point where my proposal for $350,000 of support is under serious review. ASSUMED leadership on special assignment to direct Cornell University's security staff in a time of unprecedented radical behavior and violence during the waning years of the Vietnam war. Successfully negotiated with radical groups confronting the institution. Reduced tensions and defused highly volatile situations on a campus of 16,000 people. STAFFED special Trustee Committee which investigated campus violence. Identified and co-ordinated appearance and testimony from all elements (conservative, liberal and radical) of involved bodies (students, faculty and staff) . Resulted in the development of an improved form of campus government and leadership. IDENTIFIED the need, designed and implemented Cornell Alumni University, the first program to serve the learning interests and intellectual curiosity of Cornell Alumni. Recruited and brought top echelon faculty from diverse disciplines to focus on central theme. Recognized today as one of the most successful and creative programs still in use. PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE Private Consultant: Clients were - Beirut University College, Beirut, Lebanon and The Juvenile Welfare Board of Pinellas County, St. Petersburg, Forida 1988 Eckerd College, St. Petersburg, FL 1985-1988 VICE PRESIDENT FOR INSTITUTIONAL ADVANCEMENT Pikeville College, Pikeville, KY 1975-1985 PRESIDENT Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 1963-1975 EXECUTIVE ASSISTANT TO THE PRESIDENT DIRECTOR - CORNELL ALUMNI UNIVERSITY CONTINUING EDUCATION Executive Development Program at Cornell University; IBM Executive Overview for Computer Systems; Sales Training Program for Scott Paper Corporation. EDUCATION Ed.D., Education/Administration, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 1967 M.Ed., Education/Psychology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 1960 B.A., Education/Math, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH 1953 The Lawrenceville School, Lawrenceville, NJ 1949 Jackson 0. Hall Page 3 HONORS NCAA All-American Soccer Team 1950, 1951, and 1952 Honorary Degree of Doctor of Humanities, Morehead State University August, 1978 Member, Board of Directors, The Teagle Foundation, Inc., New York, NY 1980-1985 COMMUNITY SERVICE Pikeville Rotary Club Tompkins County (NY) United Way: Campaign Chairman, Board of Directors, President. Tompkins County Mental Health Society: Board of Directors, President. St. Petersburg YMCA: Consultant to Board of Directors and Executive Director. PERSONAL INFORMATION Date of Birth: February 9, 1931 Married: C. Kathleen Bennett, December 21, 1957 Children: Jackson, Jr., (1/29/60); Alison (2/15/63); Megan (7/1/66) Religious Preference: Presbyterian; Member of Maximo Presbyterian Church, St. Petersburg, FL; elected as Elder and Member of Session, January 1988. Military Service: U.S. Marine Corps; First Lieutenant, Honorable Discharge Health: Excellent; Height, 6'0", Weight, 175 lbs: I QUESTIONNAIRE FOR GUBERNATORIAL APPOINTMENTS QUESTIONNAIRE FOR EXECUTIVE APPOIN7'MENfS APPOINTMENTS OFFICE EXECUTIVE OFFICE OF THE GOVERNOR, THE CAPITOL ' . QUESTIONNAIRE FOR GUBERNATORIAL APPOINTMENTS ONLY INSTRUCTIONS Please complete each blank on all five pages of the questionnaire and return it to the Governor's Office,Appointments Director,The Capitol, Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0001. The information from this page of the questionnaire will be used exclusively by the GOVERNOR'S OFFICE. Please type or use black ink. 1. Board of Interest: l���rtt�2fH S SE/LdirFS �vNr r� D (�/�/ L Ate71.y 2. Occupation (exact title): •►LK irESrO'6Nl ' / / DIeTiFRN I� /./5 k ir ` it,&id* 3. Do you have any handicapping or disabling conditions? Yes 0 No ti If "Yes", please explain. * 4. Sex Male Female 0 * 5. Race White, non-Hispanic (W) X American Indian/Alaskan Native (A) 0 Hispanic (H) 0 Asian/Pacific Islander (P) 0 Black (B) 0 6. Are you willing to file financial disclosure statements while serving in an appointed position? YesX1 No ❑ NOTE: Filing financial disclosure statements generally includes reporting:(1)all sources of income exceeding five percent(5%) of your gross salary;(2)income to a business entity exceeding ten percent(10%)of its total income and ten percent(10%)of your income; (3) location and description of real property; (4)all persons who gave you gifts in excess of$100;and(5)every debt which exceeds your net worth. /I Signature of Applicant NOTE: This information will be used to satisfy Equal Employment Opportunity reporting and research requirements. *For office use (Revised 3/871 QUESTIONNAIRE FOR EXECUTIVE APPOINTMENTS FOR OFFICE USE ONLY Office: Bd/Pos No. / Date of Appointment:—_ — Term Ending: TCD Type of Appointment: New ❑ Reappointment 0 Unexpired Term 0 Cnty Hndc S R INSTRUCTIONS The information from this questionnaire will be used by the GOVERNOR'S OFFICE and, where applicable, the FLORIDA SENATE in considering action on your confirmation. Please complete each blank on the questionnaire.Please type or use black ink only. * 1. Name: /IR11 �4o1L5ot4 OSbnf�/tE LAST }- { MIDDLE/MAIDEN T *2. Business Address: 3'3 a ► r . i✓ . t461E s STR6E1 OFFICE• CITY Floe i cia -3J,1° 3 9 t° <17/3-) �).-H�ifad POST OFFICE BOR STATE ZLP COU AREA CODE/RHONE NUMBER * 3. Residence Address: La-S'l L1 &R/VL u /F S QE. ./t. E . p Hf STREET APARTMENT• Mr Y PIQ it;d4 3�9i9 �13)35-3-130X- POET OFFICE BCD( STAR ZIP CODE AREA CODE/PHONE NUMBER Please specify the preferred mailing address: Business 0 Residence)e • 4. A. List all your places of residence during the last five (5) years. ADDRESS CITY&STATE FROM TO A.<7 y� �i I\k. -RS PPP7kr, �-!_ 377 i y y/9uH-5 1/v4,re- , 2900 6vJ S B11d ti. /NAfr/ei, 331* .Poly rg May rl GSP1 174/4Af J A-v . /lip lES, Ft.- 33995 19R-y eq 1,1.Es,1,f B. List all your former and current residences outside of Florida that you have maintained at any time during adulthood. ADDRESS CITY&STATE FROM TO 771 st" 51014 �p 4c ii-, t /966 197( -.57 /S I — s_.: T _ /9.5--f- / 5-47 * 5. Date of Birth: *Place of Birth: __ , nil • 6. Social Security Number: D/02 —}/—.1VI. • c / 7. Driver's License Number: H '1 O& — `i'3`f - 3/ -v (71 Issuing State: f-t 2149 1 . 8. Have you ever used or been known by any other name? Yes 0 No$ If "Yes", please explain: 9. Are you a United States citizen? Yes$ No 0 If "No", please explain: If you are a naturalized citizen, date of naturalization: 10. Continuous resident of Florida since: 19-00, -/- /9(5 11. Are you a registered Florida voter? Yes)� No 0 If "Yes", please list: A. County of registration: a II/6R B. Party Affiliation: _e * 12. Education / / / A. High School TLE Le )/L tic. vii/x, St-two( L./►wlitF.ticzed 1.g E Year Graduated: 9 *B. List all post-secondary educational institutions attended: NAME& LOCATION ��// DATES ATTENDED CERTIFICATES/DEGREES LA2t-, // 45 (o J/ c r 17A#/ev 2,NN /9119-53 eH �3 Co/ty�l/ UH,,,4asrfy 1-71-"h,,c9. N y (9sl- t7 MEd Gi51� 7 13. Are you or have you ever been a member of the armed forces of the United States? YesX No 0 If"Yes", please list: A. Dates of service: 19.3"-J - 196. B. Branch or component: .--U.I'./l. itii �,[/B r Z7 J C. Date & type of discharge: / 1936 lip en#z" 14. Have you ever been arrested,charged or held by federal,state or other law enforcement authorities for violation of any federal law, state law,county or municipal law,regulation or ordinance?(Exclude traffic violations for which a fine of$100.00 or less was imposed.) Yes 0 Nog If "Yes", give details: DATE PLACE NATURE DISPOSITION * 15. A. State your experiences and interests or elements of your personal history that qualify you for appointment.if you are an office holder, please provide that information, too. rit4,1 s z . Lit.. 2r 1) If FF, t- m#0:4411, aa4t. w1 X 1 fend itrds �l a cne 114;44.1441.0-, i , C-.110....4. 1 f 7 s k'' - FO- 3 rod as VI if .,,1 Utiot .�' /ifs-��) Qle.71 �3 �s 71--P / . CJt a G f 3 i&rail o*u,‘ / 7 32-M� y" K• 1�a"`. c 40•441c40 -4,01,040,ttuJ7 Val". Cep-010 4..d1 4i- . yttrit- •141-It- * :. Have ou received eFk s certifications or esi nations related to the subject matter ois offic•? Y deg professionalg 1 Yes` No 0 If "Yes", please list. .vim.. A7 -444r ethit.."E_ 4frvirattuit:04.7.€14 .4J•cA4 1,14 . 14e'cAJ 11i7d177 ZufA•411) • 4)t WA' 2 • *45. C. Have you received Qany awards or recognitions relating to this office? Yes ❑ No 0 If "Yes", please list. �/l ,1i47Nlyrt.( - •�5'� o+,t< �j - Ai ,4ri,r,Li, K Y /' tf /44: 41-& .1« Quc, , J1 YC /Jtfl-Ps' ari 'o7F D. Identify all association memberships and offices held by you that relate to this appointment. • 'l•���� ! 6 !�/`''�!� • / X -c l�A✓Pri '4 o a,4,sf'ecs 1`79( -9L *16. Do you currently hold an office or position (appointive, civil service or other) with the federal or any foreign government? Yes 0 NoPI If "Yes", please explain. *17. A. Have you ever been elected or appointed to any public office in this state? Yes 0 Nog If "Yes", please state the office title,date of election or appointment, term of office,and level of government(city,county,district,state,federal): DATE.OF ELECTION OFFICE TITLE OR APPOINTMENT TERM OF OFFICE LEVEL OF GOVERNMENT B. If your service was on any appointed board(s), commission(s) or council(s): (1) How often were scheduled meetings? '' H fr (2) If you did not attend all of the regularly scheduled meetings,please state the number of such meetings you attended and the number you missed with the reason(s) for your absence(s). 18. Have you ever been suspended from any office by the Governor of the State of Florida? Yes 0 NoZ If"Yes",please list: A. Title of office: C. Reason for suspension: B. Date of suspension: D. Result: Reinstated 0 Removed 0 Resigned 0 19. Have you ever before been appointed to any office that required confirmation by the Florida Senate? Yes 0 No... If "Yes", please list: A. Title of office: B. Term of appointment: C. Confirmation results: 20. Have you been a registered lobbyist at any time during the past five (5) years? Yes 0 No/Igf If "Yes",: A. Did you receive any compensation? Yes 0 No 0 B. Name the entity you represented: 21. If you are appointed,do you know of any reason whatsoever why you will not be able to attend fully to the duties of the office or position to which you have been appointed? Yes 0 No, If "Yes", please explain: • •3 ` * 22: List your present place of employment and all places of employment for the previous five (5) years. EMPLOYER TYPE OF BUSINESS POSITION FROM TO Had ilefUi 7/21/St CAW e- V P-%2us7' D 4icER- t. &kFad Gl.lfL.6- ItroGEZ 121 if f;•4 uP 148' 'i's 23. Have you ever been employed by any Florida state or local government entity or agency? Yes 0 Nojg If"Yes",please identify the position(s), the name(s) of the employer agency and the period(s) of employment. POSITION EMPLOYER AGENCY PERIOD OF EMPLOYMENT 24. Have you ever held a license or certificate? Yes 0 Nog If"Yes",please provide the title,issue date and issuing authority. If any disciplinary action(fine, probation, suspension,revocation)has been taken,please state the type and date of the action taken. LICENSE/CERTIF.TITLE ISSUE DATE ISSUING AUTHORITY DISCIP.ACTION/DATE 25. To your knowledge, have you,members of your immediate family,or businesses of which you or members of your immediate family have been an owner,officer or employee,held any contractual or other direct dealings during the last three(3)years with any Florida state or local governmental agency, including the office or agency to which you are seeking appointment? Yes 0 Nor, If "Yes", please explain: BUSINESS YOUR RELATION TO BUSINESS BUSINESS RELATION TO AGENCY 26. Have you ever been refused a fidelity, surety or other bond? Yes 0 No,'‹ If "Yes", please explain. 27. Please list three persons who have known you well within the past five(5)years. Include a current,complete address and the capacity in which they know you.Exclude relatives,employees in the Office of the Governor and members of the Florida Senate. ]� NAME / �/ u ADDRESS'DR (� / J ZIP CODE D CA 'P `ACITY ` y p bR/ d gDAWM'y �(� AI" 7eP tr iY tt/NithIES 731 x0 (/LES �iy,�7�EAte /rats p d A. 56;+-z. 1Jaittfwey 7,w:f>�4X//4, aS 33 5'D VP t027 'tl e froJ. lel �RcL•sl/ M 11 . iis3I. G , St. 74S Lem - ?ii p � n-�Fi. � Lill "�' 5 . I diseskhei * 28. Name any business,professional,civic or fraternal organization(s)of which you are now a member,or of which you have been a member during the past five (5) years, the address(es) and date(s) of your membership(s). NAME ADDRESS ZIP CODE DATE 4 (Revised 9/90) CERTIFICATION This PAGE ONLY FOR OFFICES REQUIRING CONFIRMATION BY THE FLORIDA SENATE Please send a copy of this completed questionnaire to the Governor's Office.You may wish to retain the original for use by the Florida Senate.The Secretary of State's Office will notify you when you should update this information and have it notarized. STATE OF FLORIDA, COUNTY OF e D k i j Before me, the undersigned Notary Public of Florida, personally appeared /7t A. lV (9 , who, after being duly sworn, says: (1) that he/she has carefully and personally prepared or read the answers to the foregoing questions; (2) that the information con- tained in said answers is complete and true; and (3) that he/she will, if confirmed, fully support the Constitution of the United States and of the State of Florida. SIGN OF APPLICANT-AFFIANT y 4 Sworn to, acknowledged and subscribed before me this ALCP_Adayof 4- C) VS 7— 19 . NOTARY PUB -STATE OF FLORIDA AT LARGE NOTARY PUBLIC,STATE OF FLORIDA. MY COMMISSION EXPIRES: March 27,1995. My commission expires: BONDED THRU NOTARY PUBLIC UNDERWRITERS. (SEAL) 5 k.,.r, 12/I4. • Off'Ll 0o-a, e'63o-'aut i • "ate_ • COLLIER COUNTY COURTHOUSE COMPLEX c‘ -40.,o. US.0 NAPLES. FLORIDA 33962-4977 (813) 774-8097 ANNE GOODNIGHT RICHARD S.SHANAHAN MAX A. HASSE,JR. COMMISSIONER COMMISSIONER COMMISSIONER BURT L.SAUNDERS MICHAEL J.VOLPE JAMES C.GILES COMMISSIONER COMMISSIONER CLERK October 7, 1992 Mrs. Samelia King, Director of Appointments Executive Office of the Governor LL08 The Capitol Tallahassee, FL 32399-0001 Dear Mrs. King: We have been notified by the Collier County Children's Services Council that the term for Mrs. Alma Cambridge expired on September 30, 1992 , thereby creating one vacancy among the five members to be appointed by the Governor. Ordinance No. 98-64 states that "After soliciting recommendations from the public, the Board of County Commissioners shall submit to the Governor the names of at least three persons for each position among the five members to be appointed by the Governor, and the Governor shall appoint members to the Council from the candidates nominated by the Board of County Commissioners. " While convened in regular session on October 6, 1992, the Board of County Commissioners considered 7 applicants for this vacancy. At that time, the Board voted unanimously to submit the following three applications to you for consideration of appointment. Linda Marie/Nolan Ashman Nancy German - Edward Trevor Ferguson, Jr. I have enclosed the original questionnaire for gubernatorial appointment for each candidate. If you need additional information, please feel free to contact me. Veit truly yours Richard S. Sh4n han, Vice Chairman Commissioner, District 1 RSS: sf Enclosures ir TN. ,\, • A)ram - TOMOITOVe5 ;nay' - , / IF:MEE July 22, 1992 qiEMBERS Ms. Sue Filson CC: Board of Commission Office 3301 Tamiami Trail, East. Naples, Fl 33962 34.42ICTIR Dear Sue: This is to advise you the term of Alma Cambridge as a member of the Children's Services Council of Collier County will expire September 30, 1992. Will you please send us a copy of your public notice advertising the appointment for our files? Many thanks. Sincerely, / pcp:kmc Paul C. Pinson CHILDREN'S SERYIaS COUP4CL cC.CLi.la ,!.: 0 / ..1mmC ren... .14.:0? :Main - morrows Zeaa1�� , i AP `,� 7 r sF"•ICIERS July 22, 1992 1,1:N :L.wEM8ERS Ms. Sue Filson CC Board of Commission Office 3301 Tamiami Trail, East. =1:MI''V °AE '7q Naples, FL 33962 Dear Sue: As per our recent telephone conversations, I trust the enclosures will be of help to you as regards the Children's Services Council file. If there are any questions, if I can be of further assistance in any way, please do not hesitate to call me. Sincerely, `may knc:kc Kay Campbell encs. CHILDREN'S SERVICES COUNCIL CF (C:L.,ER C21,11,417i