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BCC Minutes 04/17/2001 W (Environmental Issues)April 17, 2001 TRANSCRIPT OF THE NATURAL RESOURCES WORKSHOP BOARD OF COUNTY COMMISSIONERS Naples, Florida, April 17, 2001 LET IT BE REMEMBERED, that the Board of County Commissioners, in and for the County of Collier, and also acting as the Board of Zoning Appeals and as the governing board(s) of such special districts as have been created according to law and having conducted business herein, met on this date at 9:00 a.m. in REGULAR SESSION in Building "F' of the Government Complex, Naples, Florida, with the following members present: CHAIRMAN: VICE-CHAIRMAN: James D. Carter, Ph.D. Pamela S. Mac'Kie Jim Coletta Pam Mac'Kie Donna Fiala Tom Henning ALSO PRESENT: Tom Olliff, County Manager William Lorenz, Natural Resources John Dunnuck, Assistant County Manager Marjorie Student, Assistant County Attorney Page I NOTICE OF BOARD OF COUNTY COMMISSIONERS INFORMATIONAL WORKSHOP Tuesday, April 17, 2001 9:00 A.M. Notice is hereby given that the Collier County Board of County Commissioners will hold an informational workshop on TUESDAY, APRIL 17, 2001, at 9:00 A.M. in the Board Meeting Room, Third Floor, Harmon Turner Building (Administration) at the Collier County Government Complex, 3301 East Tamiami Trail, Naples, Florida. The Board's informational topic(s) will include, but may not be limited to, an overview of the following subjects: · Wetlands · Listed Species and Associated Habitats · Resource Protection Strategies · Preliminary Findings/Recommendations for the Rural Fringe The meeting is open to the public. Any person who decides to appeal a decision of this Board will need a record of the proceedings pertaining thereto, and therefore may need to ensure that a verbatim record of the proceedings is made, which record includes the testimony, and evidence upon which the appeal is to be based. BOARD OF COUNTY COMIvIISSIO~ COLLIER COUNTY, FLORIDA James D. Carter, Ph.D., Chaimaan DWIGHT E. BROCK, CLERK By:/s/Maureen Kenyon -- Deputy Clerk April 17, 2001 CHAIRMAN CARTER: Good morning. Hello, hello, hello. I think we are live in TV land. If we can get everybody to sit down this morning, please. I don't think that's live yet. Are we okay? No. You're live over there. I think so. We are not live on this side. I don't know what that means. All right. Can we all stand for the pledge of allegiance. (The pledge of allegiance was recited in unison.) CHAIRMAN CARTER: Our million-dollar sound system is not operating this morning, but that's okay. We'll get there. COMMISSIONER MAC'KIE: Here comes Katie to save the day. CHAIRMAN CARTER: I think we're -- we are alive and well. Good morning, Commissioners. COMMISSIONER FIALA: Good morning, Commissioner Carter. CHAIRMAN CARTER: How are you? Everybody's looking bright eyed and bushy tailed here. Maybe that's a good line for an environmental workshop. I don't know. It sounds good to me. We have a room full of people this morning, and thank you all for being here. This is a very, very important workshop for us as we look at our total growth management pictures. At this point I'll turn over the meeting to Mr. Olliff who then will turn it over to staff. MR. OLLIFF: Mr. Chairman, thank you, again, for taking the time to actually spend and focus on a single issue. One of the underlying issues that sort of involves most of the decisions that you make, especially land-usewise, are environmental decisions. I think it's just a tribute to how important it is in this particular community that you've got a separate advisory committee and the Environmental Advisory Committee that most of your ma]or land-use decisions go through for a recommendation to you. Page 2 April 17, 2001 I think the fact that you have a separate element within your growth management plan indicates, again, how important it is not only at this level, but at the state level, that it was one of the required 13 elements. Because Collier County has got such a unique environment, especially in the State of Florida, and more so in terms of its relationship to the rest of the country, I think, and is a very, very unique area, I think it was important -- we thought it was important that you understand the broad picture about what is Collier County's environment. You'll understand how so many of these workshops begin to tie together. When we start talking about water issues in a water workshop, you'll begin to see how important water plays a part in the local environment and what makes up water thru- ways and flow-ways and what is primarily making up the eastern part of this county. One of the things I wanted to point out in the beginning, though, is that this is primarily geared to be an overview, a general understanding of not only what is Collier County's environment, touching a little bit on the comp plan, but what this is not is probably just as important. This is not an opportunity for us to get into a great deal of detail about the two study areas. I just want to begin by indicating that. We do have an opportunity -- I believe it's June 13th, Bill? -- MR. LORENZ: Uh-huh. MR. OLLIFF: -- where we're going to begin talking about specific issues, especially in regard to the fringe areas, and then later on we'll be talking a little more about the rural areas. But -- because we don't want to avoid that either. That is part of what is the current issue environment for us. So we do have at least a little briefing about where are we in those processes, to give the board an update on that. Page 3 April 17, 2001 But the purpose of today's meeting was more to talking in general terms and to get you to have a good fundamental education and knowledge about the environment of this county. I will tell you that you have some long-time experienced staff who have been a part of not only this county government, but part of the environmental community here for a long, long time. And with that I'll turn it over to Bill Lorenz. MR. LORENZ: Thank you, Tom. If I could have the lights, please. CHAIRMAN CARTER: Do you have a mike over there, Bill, so everybody can hear you, sir? MR. LORENZ: Yes, I do. Can you hear me? CHAIRMAN CARTER: Good. MR. LORENZ: I would like to welcome everybody to the workshop. As Tom said, this is going to be a general overview of the natural resources in the county. For the commissioners' packet, I've got just the logistics here. Your first tab is basically the outline or the slide presentation. Subsequent tabs in your packet also consist of some supplemental information that I will be using and highlighting through the formal slide presentation, some supplemental maps that are part of the presentation, and you'll have them in colorized version, and some additional data and information that, I think, you'll find helpful to refer to. The last part of your packet is the final order, which, of course, is the pressing issue as Tom said that everybody will be leading up to in the next six to nine months. So the outline for today would be looking at the environmental setting, and I want to walk you through why Collier County sees the environment that it does with a description of our natural resources, the inventory of our natural resources, based upon information that is available in a variety of Page 4 April 17, 2001 different databases. Take a little bit of time to briefly go through the final order requirements in terms of how they relate to natural resources protection. At this point, too, Marjorie Student is available to talk about the final order and some further detail, I believe, you asked for at one of your previous workshops. I want to also be able to look at general natural resource protection strategies and some general elements that we consider important to how you eventually will fashion a total comprehensive plan that will embody a number of different strategies that we can discuss at a general level. As Tom indicated, the details will be coming to you in subsequent meetings, but I think this will lay a little bit of a foundation for you to understand how we can approach environmental protection. Then we'll also look at just the general schedule that we expect the board to see. We also have representatives from the rural fringe and the rural lands advisory committees, and they're prepared to give you about a five-minute update in terms of where those committees are, who's on the committee, some of the general issues, and just a -- again, they've been working very hard in the past couple -- really couple of years, I guess, now, so they can give you a brief assessment of where they are in the process. Then, obviously, we'll have time for public comment. So this will be the general outline of the workshop. As I understand it, too, it's a somewhat informal discussion, so we can work through, and I can go back to slides. We have some boards that are here that if you want to refer to or the public wants to refer to, we can put them up in a little bit more detail. Most of that information is in my PowerPoint presentation, but we can always go back to it as well. What is the environmental setting for Collier County? We Page 5 April 17, 2001 know that we're down here in the southwest portion of the state of Florida. We are in the subtropics, basically, so we're somewhat different from the rest of Florida. Tom mentioned a water resources workshop. Well, I think the first point to make for Collier County is that we're just basically a water-dominated environment. It's water, water, water. That's the key. That's what integrates everything that you see in Collier County, how that water has been -- you know, is managed, the effects of the wetland systems, the upland systems, the estuarine systems, virtually everything in the county. We have an average -- the average is 54 inches of rainfall a year, but the average for South Florida is very -- is almost meaningless. We know that it's feast and famine. We get too much rainfall in the summertime and not enough in the wintertime. And the years -- even the cycle of the year's different. We have wet, wet years and we have dry, dry years. So we are basically at the extremes in terms of our environment, and the vegetation and every species are adapted from those extremes. Yes, Commissioner. COMMISSIONER HENNING: What does the purple represent in this slide? MR. LORENZ: Okay. That's -- yeah, good point. Let me back up. Sometimes I take for granted everybody is able to look at a false-color infrared. That purple area is a particular vegetation signature. You can see it showing up in some of our wetland slides. I think it's a wet prairie, probably, as it will map out, but it's a wetland system in terms of the Big Cypress. Just let me get a pointer. If this (indicating) is the purple area that you're referring to -- COMMISSIONER HENNING: Yes. Page 6 April 17, 2001 MR. LORENZ: -. this would be mapping out as a wet prairie or a pine or cypress habitat. You can see -- in your presentation packet, if you go to the second map, it will come up as a slide later on in the presentation, but you'll see how that's mapped out. COMMISSIONER HENNING: Okay. I will. Thank you. MR. LORENZ: Just to give everybody .. let me orient everybody. That's the first thing I should have done. Of course, right up in here (indicating) is Lake Trafford. That gives you -- you can see Lake Trafford pretty good, Immokalee and, of course, the Naples urban area and Marco Island. Big Cypress Preserve is in here (indicating). This (indicating) is Alligator Alley coming across. That's (indicating) Golden Gate City just to give you -- this (indicating) is north Golden Gate Estates, and this (indicating) is the south estates, the south blocks. The other key in Collier County is the flat slopes that we have. You know, we are a very flat county. From the furtherest- most point in the county to the coast, you're looking at a slope of about a half foot per mile. I tried to make some calculations in this room to try to give you some sense of -- if we oriented this dias as to what that slope would be, we may have to increase this one edge over here a tenth of an inch and that probably would be too much, and you couldn't even see it. So the flat slopes that we have in the county has contributed to the wetland systems that we see and the way the water runs off the land. Remember, we don't really have that many defined rivers in Collier County for those folks who are used to being up north. Myself, where the Shenandoah River comes down through the Blue Ridge Mountains -- you know, we have a terrific valley system and everything else. We see these defined rivers. We don't see this in Collier County. We do see it in other parts of Florida. So we are unique even to the rest of the Page 7 April 17, 2001 State of Florida. These flat slopes have contributed to a very slow movement of surface water. And over the history of the county as it was formed, the slow movement of surface water then contributes to a number of effects that we see. The wetland systems that are defined -- that water -- if there's a very small amount of depressional area, that water is going to sit in those depressional areas for a very long time. That's contributed then to the development of the wetland. The slow -- the flat slopes, the very Iow relief of the county also contributes to the fact that the difference between a wetland and an upland sometimes is very subtle in Collier County. Some of the pine woodland systems that you have, what we would call hydrate pine -- hydrate being water-- some of those areas you can see that for many parts of the year they are dry, but during a portion of the year they are wet, and they contribute to some wetland functions. This becomes difficult to determine sometimes in the permitting system. But you have very small differences sometimes between the wetland and upland systems. The major upland systems that we have in terms of some xeric -- what we call xeric systems, a drier system -- of course, on the coast you have your dune system in terms of the uplands. Pine ridge is an old formation and geologic term or an old dune system that had been build up, and then you have another kind of a ridge around or in Immokalee, and those are some of your higher areas. Sometimes it's a little known fact, but the highest point of elevation in Collier County is not up in Trafford, but it's down on Marco Island on an old dune relic. So we know that that relief and the water has dominated the environment and causes those differences in terms of the wetland and upland systems. Page 8 April 17, 2001 That slow movement of water also contributes to our groundwater recharge. We know that if we start to let -- ditch and drain, which was the way it was done in the '50s and '60s -- and the problems that we're suffering now have caused a lot of that water to move rapidly from the interior of the county into the estuarine system. When that water moves off very rapidly and we have lowered the water levels, we have reduced the amount of storage that we have in the ground for water systems. Ironically, you know, the lower you lower those waters the more water you can force in for groundwater recharge, and so sometimes we can take advantage of that through some of our restoration efforts. But the point of it is that we've got an integrated system again. Surface groundwater and the topography of the county has led to the ability to provide for a groundwater recharge when that water is sitting in the system very slowly. The estuarine system is a very important system. Probably looking at problems of the estuarine system could be even another workshop, but what I want to try to just point out here is that the normal -- historically the estuarine system in Collier County was used to that very slow movement of surface water. You'll hear the term "sheet flow" coming into the system. MR. OLLIFF: Bill, just give them a real simple definition of an estuarine system if you would. MR. LORENZ: Okay. An estuary is where salt water and fresh water mix. It's that zone where you've got that mixing occurring. It's important because when the mixing occurs you have a lot of nutrients coming into the system. You don't want to have too many nutrients now, but you do have that, and that's where a lot of function is for nurseries for your juvenile fish and other fish species that are important in the marine life. But the estuarine system that has developed is used to that Page 9 April 17, 2001 slow movement and delivery of water or sheet flow. When we ditched and drained the county back in the '60s, we took all of that sheet flow, that slow movement of water, and we delivered it rapidly to the estuarine system in a series of points. The Facaunion Canal is a discrete point. Naples Bay now receives a discrete point from the drainage through the Gordon River and the Golden Gate canal system. So that all changed that estuarine system and, again, it's a factor of that rainfall through the inland part of the county. So what we do in the inland system, of course, affects the estuarine system. MR. OLLIFF: So when you hear the term "point discharge" -- COMMISSIONER FIALA: Uh-huh. MR. OLLIFF: -- that's what they're talking about. When they took what used to be sheet-flow areas -- COMMISSIONER FIALA: Uh-huh. MR. OLLIFF: -- and turned it into canal-type systems, and where the point discharges out into what would be the saltwater environment, that is what what's called the point discharge. COMMISSIONER FIALA: Is this what we're trying to do, like, for instance, in the Lely canal basin where we're trying to change that again? As well as that's where the Sabal Bay people were going to try to do to us again and move .- how would you -- COMMISSIONER MAC'KIE: Spread out the water instead of-- COMMISSIONER FIALA: Yeah. COMMISSIONER MAC'KIE: .. having it just shoot down the canal. COMMISSIONER FIALA: Okay. MR. LORENZ: And the technique is using the term "spread." MR. OLLIFF: Spread or swale. MR. LORENZ: Spread or swale is what you will hear. The point of that is to make that water come in in a broad area as opposed to a very discrete point. Page 10 April 17, 2001 COMMISSIONER FIALA: So by doing that, then we don't pollute the water? MR. LORENZ: We lessen the impact on that estuarine system, that's correct. COMMISSIONER FIALA: Good. Thank you. COMMISSIONER MAC'KIE: You know, the bottom line, the pollution -- it's interesting to me that the pollution into a seawater system or into a salt system is fresh water even if it's clean. COMMISSIONER FIALA.. that too. I didn't know that. pollute the water. COMMISSIONER MAC'KIE.. Think about it. COMMISSIONER FIALA: Yeah. Yeah. I was real surprised to read It could cause fish kill. It could COMMISSIONER MAC'KIE: Saltwater fish can't live in fresh water, so to the extent we put too much fresh water in there, we blow the whole thing. COMMISSIONER FIALA: So, again, you are talking about estuarine nurseries that would, again, destroy them; right? MR. LORENZ: That's correct. As Commissioner Mac'Kie says, it drastically affects what he call the salinity resene, the amount of salt water right at that point where that fresh water comes in. It also -. the fresh water is less dense than salt water, and the fresh water actually sits on top of that salt water creating a layer such that the bottom portion can't get oxygen into it. So that's another element that causes a problem from these decreased points of fresh water. OMMISSIONER FIALA: Thank you for that explanation. MR. LORENZ: And the last element to speak of is fire. Obviously, you know -- cross our fingers -- we were looking for a bad fire season this year with the drought, again, and our feast and famine of rainfall. But, historically, fire is an appropriate Page 11 April 17, 2001 element integrated into the natural landscape that has caused our landscape and to see what we've seen. In the past when we did not have a lot of overdrying conditions, overdrainage, the fires that we saw out in the natural areas burned slower and not as hot. Of course, it knocked down a lot of the vegetation that would be growing up that would have changed the habitat for that area. So fire suppresses some of that vegetation growth and forms some habitats that are important for listed species. We have modified the environment in the county by putting the drainage canals in and by increasing the dryness of the conditions during the dry season. When we do get a fire, the fires burn hotter and faster. Then instead of just taking out some of the newer vegetation, which is the undercover fire, now it goes up in the canape of the trees and starts killing the trees. Not only is that a concern from a wildlife perspective, but obviously the major concern is from a safety perspective from homeowners because now we are living in that environment .- especially in north Golden Gate Estates -- and so we have to be very, very concerned about those fires when they come through. Because they are longer beneficial -- totally beneficial. They're definitely harmful to the human population. What I want to do with this slide a little bit here is discuss a couple of issues. Obviously this is the -- this is the South Florida Water Management District's land-cover database. The basic information was known in 1994-1995. I make this point because this is the most current data that we have for doing our general planning work in the county. So it's six or seven years old by the time we actually work our way through the growth management plan amendments from the final order that are due in June of 2002. COMMISSIONER MAC'KIE: Don't we have more current Page 12 April 17, 2001 information via the study WilsonMiller was doing? MR. LORENZ: That's a good point. The study area -- and I know the commissioners had a map that was handed out to you. The study area that WilsonMiller is doing is what we call the rural lands or the eastern lands area and basically in this box here. COMMISSIONER MAC'KIE: Show the box, again, if you would. MR. LORENZ: Yeah. You can see my-- COMMISSIONER MAC'KIE: Okay. MR. LORENZ: It's basically up in this (indicating} area of the county. The recognition two or three years ago was that because the database that was available for staff to use for the general planning was outdated, not only is it outdated in terms of vegetation patterns that they mapped out, but also in developing the models to determine what is appropriate wildlife habitat. Some of those models and information are subject to always -- some degree of uncertainty and scrutiny. The eastern lands property owners came to the county commission and said, "Well, look, we will spend a lot of money to update this information, and we'll utilize that for your planning efforts." So, again, in this eastern land -- this information here (indicating} is going to be modified by the WilsonMiller study team for the rural lands assessment. So to some degree when you're looking at the maps that staff is putting out, we haven't factored in their analysis of that either yet. So I want to make those points. The other point is, obviously, we know how Collier County is growing. This is the urban area. The red is the urbanization. Here (indicating) is Golden Gate City. Here's where you're coming into the north Golden Gate Estates. You can see with this (indicating} red pattern here that we're very much getting into a lot of urbanization. Page 13 April 17, 2001 know. CHAIRMAN CARTER: MR. LORENZ: Right. CHAIRMAN CARTER: Obviously when the estates get built out, to a large degree this map -- in terms of the way or the resolution of mapping -- is going to look red as well. The cross-hatched lines are the natural resource protection areas or NRPAs. If I slip into acronyms, I'm sure Tom will catch me. Those are the areas that the County Commission has adopted as part of the final order as interim boundaries. As we go through the process for the rural fringe and the rural lands, we have the opportunity to evaluate those natural-resource-area boundaries. Those will be points that will be brought to you in detail beginning in your June 13th special meeting. But you can see how those are mapped out. This (indicating) is the south Golden Gate Estates. This is the South KARL -- or altogether it comprises the Picayune Strand state forest. But, again, this (indicating) area here is the Big Cypress natural preserve. Obviously there's a large portion of Collier County that's in a conservation status. Of course, the pink area in here (indicating} is the agricultural areas within the county which, of course, is the predominant -. one of the predominant land uses within the eastern-lands area. COMMISSIONER FIALA: When there's pink land in the NRPA area, what is -- are they still growing in that area even though it's a NRPA? MR. LORENZ: They could be. It may not whether it's necessarily -- it may not necessarily be active. The answer is maybe yes or maybe no. COMMISSIONER MAC'KIE: But it's probably cleared. You know, it probably either is a current field or was a field, you It could be a fallow field. We don't know. I mean -- Page 14 April 17, 2001 COMMISSIONER MAC'KIE: But even .- and I'm just going to say my personal opinion is, even if it is currently a field, that doesn't automatically take it out of consideration as an important environmental element. It may be necessary to restore it to its old function so that the flow-way can work all the way through. COMMISSIONER FIALA: That looks like it's right in the middle of the flow-way. COMMISSIONER MAC'KIE: Exactly. That's why it's in the NRPA even if it is ag land because it's critical. CHAIRMAN CARTER: Bill, somewhere in here do you have any mapping that shows -- this (indicating) all ends at Collier. But if we look to the north and we pick up CREW and we get Big Cypress basin, I think it would be helpful for the commissioners to see the integration of all of this because what's north of us affects us in the south. And if we don't understand that picture, then sometimes we're operating on the basis that this is all we have to consider, and that's not the case. MR. LORENZ: I have a couple slides later on in the presentation. CHAIRMAN CARTER: Thank you. MR. LORENZ: We can show some broader views, and then we can -- I'll try to make those points at that time. I thought I did pretty well getting this far without showing any numbers -- you know me -- but then I just felt compelled to show some numbers. We typically use 1.3 million acres in the county. When you start looking at the reports, there's a variety of different numbers, and we try to use the computer systems or database, and you're constantly coming up with different numbers, but for this purpose, 1.3 million acres. I think the biggest point is understanding in Collier County it's a water-dominated environment. Right now we're 69 percent Page 15 April 17, 2001 wetlands. There has been reports -- and I'm not sure, you know, how accurate this is, but the county, let's say, prior to having any farming, agriculture, or any other urban impacts, was up to 90 percent wetlands. COMMISSIONER MAC'KIE: In its natural state? MR. LORENZ: In its natural state. The point being, again, we're so dominated by water in the wetland systems. That's where we live, you know, in South Florida. The other point just to make is the forest area that says 10 percent -- sometimes this (indicating) forest area, that may be some transition zones or hydrate pine forest. They may not necessarily be an upland system, but that's some points to make, again, that we have that transitional type of zone. You can see, then, from a standpoint of what the land use is, agriculture for Collier County is 10 percent of the land cover in Collier County. Most of that, of course, is in the eastern lands area. Hence, when you begin looking at the differences from the rural fringe and the rural lands area, agriculture is less important in the rural fringe and, of course, most important or very important in the eastern part of the county. That's where you have the opportunity from the WilsonMiller study and that advisory committee to look at a lot of those issues as that work unfolds. And 5 percent of the county is urbanized. These are the pressing issues that I've kind of pulled out that I wanted to work through in the workshop here today. There may be other issues. Obviously the commissioners are raising more issues. We can discuss them. We have the opportunity, of course, to -- I guess I've got my to-do list pad here -- to come back to you if you have questions we can't answer. So we can always add to this list or at least look at it as a starting point, and then the public, of course, can also bring issues to the table, too, in this workshop format. We can try to address them or Page 16 April 17, 2001 address them later. Because wetlands are so important in the county -- because -- in terms of the final order, you know, we've been judged to not do the proper job to direct our land uses away from wetlands, I want to spend a little bit of time here just in some basics of what is a wetland, and we can talk about that. COMMISSIONER MAC'KIE: Can I just chime in and say -- MR. LORENZ: Sure. COMMISSIONER MAC'KIE: -- just for -- and I apologize, new board members, because sometimes I say stuff for you, but I really want to just make the point for the public. You know, what Bill just said is important. We have already been judged as not doing an adequate job. I mean, that's what the point is of the final order. The final order is the Governor and the cabinet saying, "In the past you adopted an award-winning conservation and coastal-lands element. It was the best one in the state of Florida. It had great goals." It said -- if we had done what it said we were going to do, we would have done a wonderful job of protecting the wetlands system. But what the Governor and his cabinet finally did was say, "We are tired of you not doing what you said you were going to do in your conservation coastal element, and since you haven't we're going to put you under an order to do that." So we need to understand that as the mindset as we go into -- I know that's not today's agenda, but as we go into the review of the urban fringe and the rural lands, we've got to know that we are under an order to do a better job. We have not complied with the law of protecting wetlands. CHAIRMAN CARTER: That's why Commissioner Mac'Kie and I pushed very hard to get a two-year study, so that we would do it right and we would do it well and we would get all the principals Page 17 April 17, 2001 interested in this involved, so that when it came down to the final decision that this board will make that we will have a maximum amount of information to do -- and deal with those orders in those two areas. So -- COMMISSIONER FIALA: Is that two-year study underway now? COMMISSIONER MAC'KIE: Yes. CHAIRMAN CARTER: Yes. That's been going on for some time, and that's why we pushed so hard for that. Because there was an element that wanted to hurry this up, and we did not feel it could be a hurry-up exercise. It was too important. There was too much at stake for the future of Collier County. So we are glad that you are here. We're glad that the public is here. We're glad that all those people in the audience are here this morning because it's a reinforcement of our commitment of "Let's get it right." MR. LORENZ: The wetlands -- everybody can see in this slide what would identify that as a wetland very easily. The problem is, sometimes it's maybe not that obvious as to what a wetland is. But the definition starts out that it's an area that's inundated or saturated with ground or surface water. That's not a hundred percent of the time, but it's at a frequency or occurs in sufficient periods of time or long enough such that you then support vegetation that is adapted to living in wet conditions. So when your biologists go out and your wetland scientists go out and they try to identify a wetland system for purposes of creating or defining what we call the jurisdictional boundary, they're using vegetation indicators or they're using soil indicators to determine is this area set up in the past such that it's saturated or inundated sufficiently to support this vegetation that's adapted to growing under these wet conditions. What that means is, many times -- as the slide on the right Page 18 April 17, 2001 that you see -- it may very well look like a hydrate pine flat wood that may have some of these characteristics. There's little difference here in terms of the Army Corps or the federal definition and then the state definition. Fortunately, there's one state definition, and Collier County in future amendments to the growth management plan or even in its existing state is defining it using the state definition. But the point I want to make here is that there are many times when somebody looks at a wetland -- and we know by example, you know, let's face it -- when did some of these groups in the past bring or fly down residents from up north to look at Collier County? They flew them down in the wintertime. And why did they do that? Because this looks like a forest. This doesn't look like a wetland. But it does function as a wetland. So we have to understand that sometimes just the perception is, "Well, why is this a wetland?" But there is good reasons that it is a wetland. COMMISSIONER HENNING: Bill, I have to understand what is wetland and what is not because where I live half the year it's wet. So do I live in a wetland? COMMISSIONER MAC'KIE: Yes. COMMISSIONER HENNING: I mean, this is an urban area or within the urban area. COMMISSIONER MAC'KIE: But there's a lot of wetlands within the urban area. COMMISSIONER HENNING: Okay. MR. LORENZ: Yes. COMMISSIONER HENNING: What is our goal here? What are we trying to protect, and who do we have to relocate because of this? MR. LORENZ: Well, we're getting into definitions of wetlands. We're getting into the permitting requirements. We're looking at -- these questions were asked. And we're also looking Page19 April 17, 2001 at, let's say, established neighborhoods that are already in existence that have been platted in the past. Let's take as example north Golden Gate Estates. Because when we start plotting on our maps of hydrate soils -- those are soils that have been inundated by water, and they're water soils. They develop under those conditions indicating a historical wetland system and the vegetation patterns -- many areas of north Golden Gate Estates will map out as wetlands. Those wetlands have been altered, of course. They may not be functioning as wetlands because of the drainage canals that we see in the estates. From a historical perspective, they were wetland. Now they've been altered. They're in a transitional state. The question is, how much effort do we put in place to try to protect what exists or restore them back to some other condition. Like when you -- COMMISSIONER HENNING: Let's go to a little bit of an extreme then. Pelican Bay was a wetland at one time. Was Lakewood? COMMISSIONER MAC'KIE: Well, parts of it. COMMISSIONER FIALA: Lakewood was. We couldn't get out of Lakewood. COMMISSIONER MAC'KIE.. Yeah. Pelican Bay was up a ridge. It was on an upland ridge. And the part that's Iow is the part that's preserved -- CHAIRMAN CARTER: -- as the NRPA. That's why we have the NRPA in there, because all of that is preserved as an estuary. If you move north along Water Turkey Bay and all of that estuary in there, there's a certain amount of wetlands in there that we protected recently through the efforts of this board to accomplish that too. So, yeah, there's wetlands all over the place. Then the other thing that compounds it is if there's damage Page 20 April 17, 2001 done to the north of us and water flows down into areas that used to be uplands, then are they considered wetlands? Or have we flooded an upland area and destroyed what was an upland? So it gets pretty complicated at times this whole thing. COMMISSIONER HENNING: The only point that I'm trying to make is how far do we need to go -- how far do we want to go to restore the wetlands? COMMISSIONER MAC'KIE: Well, we'd have to rip out Port Royal if we were going to make it back to pristine. COMMISSIONER HENNING: Exactly. COMMISSIONER MAC'KIE: So I don't think anybody is talking about -- for me the line on restoring wetlands will be how essential is it to the functioning of the overall system. I don't think that every cypress head that's ever existed in the world -- I'd rather give up some of those isolated cypress heads and exchange it for a piece of land out there that's part of a functioning system that works. You know, you're right. We don't need to restore everything, and we don't even have to protect everything if we are making trades that give us a net gain in the overall system. COMMISSIONER FIALA: Another thing is, my daughter just had somebody knocking on her door. She lives in north Golden Gate Estates on 22nd Street Southeast. And her neighbor said that he heard that we were going to try and buy up all of their land and return it to natural state. I said, '1 don't think we're going into north Golden Gate Estates." But, you know, is that something that is happening that I don't know about? MR. LORENZ: There is some proposals that have been floated by some environmental groups to look at that. There is some opportunity for some restoration within north Golden Gate Estates. I've been working with those groups to look at what the opportunities are, but I think the opportunities are going to be Page 21 April 17, 2001 limited because of the altered condition of the wetland system in north Golden Gate Estates and because of that urbanization pattern that we just looked at to try to get to some point in north Golden Gate Estates where we're developing a very large restored wetland system. It's going to be very, very difficult unless you really go out in the far eastern portions of the area. So whereas -- I always want to say "Nothing ventured, nothing gained." We always want to look at opportunities and be as creative as possible, but we have to also recognize that the probability of success is going to be a lot less in north Golden Gate Estates for restoration than in other areas. COMMISSIONER COLETTA: If I may, I just want to make it clear that it's not the Collier County Commission that's the driving force behind a lot of this. We have state agencies and federal agencies that are setting the parameters for us to work within. We have to make sure that at all times we represent the people out there for their property rights and at the same time try to preserve what we can in the way of the environment. At some point in this discussion, we're going to get into more details of whose responsibility is what and where the forces are coming from, I hope, or if not, can we cover it, please? MR. LORENZ: Yeah. We can -- in terms of wetland permits? COMMISSIONER COLETTA: How the state figures into it, how the federal Army Corp of Engineers figure into it. Because the assumption out there is the Collier County Commission is going to come out there, one, flood their land or take their land, and that's not true at all. MR. LORENZ: Okay. In terms of-- in terms of the current efforts that are going on, we have part of the Everglades restoration, the rehydration of south Golden Gate Estates. A partnership between the federal government and the South Florida Water Management District has developed a plan for the Page 22 April 17, 2001 restoration of the south estates. In that restoration, in terms of new management or water management structures, they're going to flood some of that area, and they have determined how much of the area that's to the west of the south estates into the Belle Meade area may be subject to flooding. COMMISSIONER COLETTA: Southern Belle Meade you're talking about? MR. LORENZ: Southern Belle Meade, correct, south of 75. COMMISSIONER COLETTA: We have to be very specific. I mean, some of the misconceptions people are picking up out there is that we're talking about Golden Gate Estates in general, and we're not. We're talking about very specific areas. You're talking about south Golden Gate Estates now, and it's tied in with the Everglades restoration program, which people out there are pretty well up to -- the people that are very concerned right now are those that are in northern Belle Meade to some point and also in northern Golden Gate Estates. If you could address the issues that are right there at this point in time, I think you're going to put these people a little bit more at ease and understand what the situation is. MR. LORENZ: In north Golden Gate Estates staff has developed a map of some wetland -- previous wetland sloughs in north Golden Gate Estates that if there was any place that would be -- have the desirability from a wildlife and wetland perspective to try to rehydrate, we have mapped those areas, and those areas have been mapped also by some of the environmental groups in looking at what the potential would be for restoring those areas. But the county commission, of course, has not developed any set of plans to flood those areas in the north estates or to purchase any lands in the north estates. But these would be the areas that have been mapped out as having some degree of Page 23 April 17, 2001 potential. As I said earlier, the degree of success, however, of trying to develop something along those lines is going to be very, very limited. There has been some discussion of looking at some of those areas for purposes of what's called a regional on-site -- off-site mitigation area to help with the rest of the north Golden Gate Estates residents who are subject to wetland permits. And when they have to get a wetland permit, they may have the ability -- if they have to do some off-site mitigation, it's very difficult for them to have an area -- COMMISSIONER COLETTA: Excuse me for interrupting you. If we want to be specific about that, it's the DEP we're talking about? MR. LORENZ: Correct. The state and federal agencies are issuing the wetland permit, and they're requiring -- in some cases they may require some degree of mitigation, which is they'll let you, the homeowner, fill or impact a wetland on their property if you're able to mitigate it or compensate for it someplace else. Some of these areas in north Golden Gate Estates may be right for an off-site mitigation area. Now, if we were to do that, it would not be in the situation where we would be forcing people out of their homes or forcing them out of their properties or condemning their properties. But these would be areas that the county could have some -- could acquire and establish as an on-site mitigation area. There is some discussion that's been brought up with staff, some other agencies, and some consultants as a possibility. That possibility can be further developed as we go through, not only the final order requirement, but also be evaluated in the Golden Gate master plan. COMMISSIONER COLETTA: Very good. Now, we might mention also, if I may, this Wednesday the Golden Gate Estates Page 24 April 17, 2001 Civic Association will be meeting at the Golden Gate Community Center to discuss this very situation we're talking about. We're going to have Gary Beardsly as our speaker to give us some details from his point of view on how he sees it. There will be other people there, too, to answer questions. COMMISSIONER FIALA: Where will that be again, Jim? COMMISSIONER COLETTA: They'll be at the Golden Gate Community Center. It's the Golden Gate Estates Civic Association. They'll be meeting at seven o'clock in the evening on Wednesday. COMMISSIONER FIALA: Thank you. COMMISSIONER COLETTA: They invite all people that have an interest in this to show up and listen and offer their comments. COMMISSIONER HENNING: That will be a dollar for the advertisement. COMMISSIONER COLETTA: Consider yourself paid. MR. LORENZ: Again, I would like to point out as we're going through the effort for the final order on the master plan, we certainly can identify these areas. We've already identified some of these areas that have that potential. Now, that's a benefit for the residents of Golden Gate Estates because right now they're subject to these federal and state mitigation requirements, and they're somewhat boxed in. So it's not an easy proposition to work towards, but it has some possibility for success and benefit for the estates. It's somewhat maybe going out on a little limb, a little bit of some risk-taking, but it's some venture that as a staff member I'm having some discussion with some of the state agency folks on, COMMISSIONER COLETTA: There's going to be two options open. One would be for mitigation right on the site itself where Page 25 April 17, 2001 think, of that. COMMISSIONER COLETTA: would be affected -- MR. LORENZ: Yeah. COMMISSIONER COLETTA: they locate the house and the septic tank and all the facilities, the driveway and everything, on a small footprint. This would be in certain cases, not all. In other cases they'll have to mitigate by purchasing land outside of that through another trust. The scale would be anything from 1:1 to 1:20, and not all lands are affected. I believe it's only, like, about 15 or 20 percent. Is that about right, or is it higher? MR. LORENZ: Maybe 20 or -- yeah, on the higher side, I So 20 or 25 percent of them -- that would require this type of mitigation to be able to make it work. COMMISSIONER FIALA: Before we leave this subject, could you send each one of us that map? I guess Jim especially needed it at the Wednesday meeting. This way if any of our constituents call us and ask us about something, we'll have something to refer to. Thank you. COMMISSIONER HENNING: Ready? MR. LORENZ: Yes. COMMISSIONER HENNING: There's something I wanted to bring up to the board, and I talked to Mr. Lorenz about it. Last month we had a preview of Livingston Road from Golden Gate Parkway to Pine Ridge of what it costs to mitigate off-site for the impact of wetlands and uplands. It was over a million dollars. That money went into the Panther Island mitigation bank which is actually out of Collier County. Mr. Carter brought up a good point, and that is the big picture of regional bases. I was wondering if the board is willing to direct staff into looking at having a one on one and a replacement of our -- as we build the roads or transportation, Page 26 April 17, 2001 we're going to continue impacting wetlands and productive uplands, and whether the board was wanting to do a one-on-one trade to have our own land-created wetlands here in Collier County that we can purchase for those impacts. What I see as the positive side is restoring existing wetlands out there and also uplands that can be used in a passive way for our park system. There are a lot of people that like the eco- tourism or eco-nature out there. I know a lot of people that go down Janson Drive for that walk along there and mother nature out there. Anyways, I'm just throwing that out there if anybody-- if there's a majority here that want to give it staff direction to take a look at the economic benefits and the social benefits of that. COMMISSIONER MAC'KIE: I'm just -- I don't understand. CHAIRMAN CARTER: Tom, you might want to comment on that first. MR. OLLIFF: I think where he's heading, and I think it's a great idea, is a Collier County specific type of mitigation banking program where -- just so you know we've already given some direction to both Jim and Norma to go out and start looking at the potential opportunities that we have for having some sort of a mitigation bank system that would be within Collier County's own borders where not only could we take advantage of it for road construction projects, but also for utility projects -- a lot of times when you're doing utility projects where you're laying lines, you're also facing mitigation-related issues -- as well as for parks, when we're constructing new parks, to be able to have a mitigation bank plan in place. I think it does a couple of things. One, I think as a priority we would all agree that any time you're saving systems as opposed to isolated wetlands, it's a better system for mitigation. And, secondly, we often find ourselves in utilities and things Page 27 April 17, 2001 doing mitigation that are for transportation that aren't in Collier County and don't benefit us, and that's a little frustrating from my perspective. I think it is something that's sort of a win-win, if you will, in terms of public facilities projects and natural resource protection. So I think you will see, hopefully, within the fairly short-term future a mitigation bank plan primarily being driven by public utilities and transportation, but one that the rest of these county departments can take advantage of as well. COMMISSIONER MAC'KIE: You know, I wonder if that's -- I mean, that sounds like an absolutely great idea. I wonder if we could even extend it to include school sites. When the school board -- you know, because they have significant impacts when they site a new school. If we had a bank available, I can't imagine that they wouldn't want to participate in it. Their impacts are tremendous. CHAIRMAN CARTER: I think maybe the state or the growth management plan is going to give us a boost there. As they deal with the school situation, that will help. I th~nk it's absolutely right on target, Commissioner Henning. I couldn t agree with you more, and that's why I fought so hard up in the Vanderbilt area, because we were confronted with exactly what you're talking about. Either the developer did what he could have done and had done off-site mitigation, but instead we protected the wetlands and estuary along the bays up there versus that. I know it's very hard for a community to understand sometimes the trade-offs that you make, but I'm with you. Anytime we can save it here, expand CREW, any of those things, even if that's close to us, as a total integrated wetland system. Yesterday CREW met -- just to inject this, Florida Gulf Coast University is now looking at establishing out there a summer Page 28 April 17, 2001 program and internship program, an experience where people can come camp and do all of this where students will get a real opportunity to understand the ecology and to work with it. So there's a lot going on here and in Lee working with the entities to try to really protect our whole estuary. So anything we can do to keep it here, amen. Let's do it. COMMISSIONER HENNING: We still have some land in the urban area that are wetlands closer to -- CHAIRMAN CARTER: Yes. COMMISSIONER HENNING: .- the population that people can enjoy and benefit from it. CHAIRMAN CARTER: Close in, and it could be not only acquired, but then we have to find a way -- where you're going is to get passive use on those so people can have that walking experience and sit down and enjoy and have that quiet moment in the estuary, if you please, and not be going through all of the other stuff. I couldn't agree more. This is a great opportunity to do that. The more you can protect within those areas and do it, then let's do it. COMMISSIONER FIALA: That's important. Just for clarification for me, these places that are identified, these lands that are identified, will they also be the areas that we need yet to fill out the components or get that sheet flow back into line where it should be and where we've destroyed, really, which would then revitalize our aquifers? MR. LORENZ: Those could all be -- yes. Those would all be desirable components of an area or areas that if we wanted to target for some type of restoration effort that we could also utilize for purposes of mitigating county projects. What I think we can do is, as we're developing .- and we've already identified the areas in the county that are important from their existing resources or have potentially the opportunity for Page 29 April 17, 2001 restoration. Those areas could be identified by staff of both natural resources, the planning department, and by working with some other environmental staff and other divisions such that we can identify these areas as potential areas that have those types of objectives that would be worthwhile to do. The next step in that process, then, would be to determine what type of -- or work with the agencies to determine what type of restoration would you do in those areas that they would then give the county credits for in terms of mitigation. You have to also realize that that may be not one area in the county. They may be different areas. Because when you have a project within the county for a certain project, they may want you to mitigate in certain portions of the county as opposed to -- let's say in the watershed or the northern part of the county as opposed to the southern part of the county. So for this process to go forward, we then have to work with the agencies to know up front that this particular mitigation site that we can identify would be able to be used for a certain set of projects and locations in the county. So all of that would have to be worked through. I guess what Tom is saying is that that process is to some degree started, and we can get a benefit out of that process as well when we look at our total comprehensive pla.nning effort. If those areas can be designated, and we have a pol,cy that wants to direct our mitigation efforts into these areas that we've identified are important for restoration, then, see, that's how to me it works together for individual capital projects, final order requirements, and even to the point when we start looking at the north Golden Gate Estates master plan. CHAIRMAN CARTER: I don't know whether it would be appropriate -- and Tom or you please tell me. I don't want to get out of order here. But I heard part of a conversation yesterday Page 30 April 17, 2001 that really rang my bell up there in CREW. It's that the rock- mining industry for the first time is saying, "You know, we know where the best rock is. What we want to do is work with the environmentalists, and we want to work with everybody" -- listen to this -- "and keep development out and work on preserving areas. Because there's crummy rock areas, and there's good rock areas, and we want to work and integrate with you." And these guys don't share. They don't even share with each other. You know, it's a very closed industry, this rock-mining industry, and it's critical to the state. They're beginning to make overtures of working at the table. I want to take it a step further in an area that's been very dear to your heart, Commissioner Coletta, and that's earth mining. Is there some way in this process -- people know where the best stuff is to take off the land. There's no question about it. These earth miners know where it is; right? Can we integrate and begin -- if we start looking at mitigation and start looking at interconnectivity and stuff, how do we get those folks to begin to work with us? Is there fees or any kind of thing that begins to develop -- how do we do -- that's where Commissioner Fiala is going. It's the interconnectivity of your system and getting more funds available. Because there's all possibilities for interconnectivity in some of our estuaries, whether it's on the west part of our county, the western part or eastern part. There are opportunities, and they all cost money to get it done, and we don't have the money today to do that. So maybe working cooperatively with all these resources we'll find that we can end up with a better plan. I know that's where you've been trying to go with that, Commissioner Coletta, and I think it's a great effort. So maybe at some point out of this -- you tell me where we need to put that on your hit list and say, "How do we begin to integrate some of Page 31 April 17, 2001 those things?" and get those people to talk with us and, say, "Look, there are some areas that just don't -- that we don't want developed. But there are resources in there that may have to be utilized. But then how do we turn them into parks or passive areas or make them good environmental protection areas in the future? How do we do that instead of us all working with a hidden agenda?" MR. LORENZ: Maybe I can get a set of contacts for you or I can make some phone calls. CHAIRMAN CARTER: I really think Jim probably knows that far better than I ever would because that's the kind of thing -- COMMISSIONER COLETTA: We need to have something that will outlive this commission and also this staff that we have on hand now that will carry on for the future. I mean, this plan that takes place day by day, moment by moment, will never work. We need something that's going to go long range and be a definite set of plans and stay here forever -- well, reasonably forever. MR. LORENZ: Let me get into -- we actually covered some of why wetlands are important. We covered some of the points in the discussion. Remember, when we talk about wetlands and the flat part of the county and these depressed area, if you think of a tabletop with a bunch of dimples on it, that's some of our depressional wetlands. If we put a little bit of water on that tabletop and, of course, none of the water is going to run off because there is a dimple. As soon as you start filling those dimples in, the water runs off of that table top, and that's one of the functions of the wetland supplies is that they're able to take the storm water, and they're able to retain it. They're able to hold it in those depressions. COMMISSIONER MAC'KIE: And then they sink down and recharge the aquifer. MR. LORENZ: Exactly. Page 32 April 17, 2001 COMMISSIONER MAC'KIE: If it's running off the table, it's not getting to the aquifer. MR. LORENZ: So we have a stormwater retention function, and we have a flooding attenuation function of the wetlands. This is important, too, when you start thinking about mitigation. That's why one of the mitigation requirements is to mitigate within a watershed. You've probably heard that term. The reason is you want to hold that storage within that watershed. When you start creating .- when you start mitigating wetland systems outside of the watershed, you're losing that flooding attenuation in the one watershed and getting it in the other watershed better, but you're stuck in that other -- the first watershed you've lost it from. That's very important from the standpoint of us being able to live within a system where we have so many wetlands and with such a water-dominated environment that that's the function they supply. The other thing is when that water is held within those systems, it sits in there slower, and you get a water-quality treatment. You're reducing the pollutants of the water going into that wetland system as it goes out. So your receiving body downstream -- our estuarine system is basically our surfacewater-receiving body. When it receives the water that's filtered through those wetland systems, that water is a better quality than if it just runs off quickly without any treatment. Groundwater recharge, as Commissioner Mac'Kie just mentioned, as it sits in those depressional areas, it's available then for groundwater recharge. If it just runs off, we don't have the recharge. All of those functions are very important for us to be able to live in Collier County, which is a water-dominated environment, and the wetlands are providing these functions for LIS, Page 33 April 17, 2001 Fire attenuation, we talked earlier about the fire regimes. As we lose that water in the system, it's going to dry out sooner during the dry season and cause fire problems. To the degree that we can rehydrate certain areas and keep water in those areas longer, build up a vegetation that's more fire resistant, you know, those restoration efforts can then help us from some of the fire problems in parts of the county. The other function, of course, the wetlands provide is wildlife habitats for a variety of our wildlife species. A technical term here -- primary productivity. Think of food. This is our food source. These wetland systems generate their food source for other additional animals in the food chain. They're the primary place to help our wildlife systems. Then on the coastline with mangroves, shoreline protection is a very important function for our wetland systems. So not only do they have functions for our wildlife species, but obviously they provide a lot of functions for man. Any time that we, you know, in terms of our efforts encroach upon a wetland system, to compensate for these functions, we then have to tinker someplace else and try to re-establish them, and many times our structural methods may not be as good as the natural system. COMMISSIONER MAC'KIE: Oh, do you mean, like, God made it better than we can redo it? What a concept. MR. LORENZ: Very quickly, there's different types of wetlands. I'm sure you've seen that. You know, we have the freshwater system. We have a variety of different wetlands within our freshwater systems that provide a variety of different functions. You know, a wetland is not a wetland is not a wetland. They are -- they do provide some different functions. The marine systems -- even to the point of where we have seagrass meadows, which are important. They're, obviously, continuously submerged, but important systems for our estuarine Page 34 April 17, 2001 system. Here's (indicating} the distribution of the wetlands map, again, based upon the South Florida Water Management District data. Commissioner Henning, you can see there (indicating} where that little blue area maps out that wet prairie -- remember, these maps and this database is set up at a broad county level, and there's uncertainties in that database, there's accuracies in that database, but we as staff are using this information to come up with our general categories of wetlands, a general understanding of where those systems are. They map out fairly well, and that information is very useful. I'm going to start talking about the landscape scale. When you want to actually find out on your property -- you mentioned earlier, "What do I have on my property?" You've got to go out and actually map it. The resolution of these databases aren't good enough to be able to dictate what must be done on a particular property, so we have to understand the limitations of some of this information. Again, you've got a copy of the wetlands map in your packet. I notice -- COMMISSIONER MAC'KIE: Can I just say, that's important for the public, too, Commission Coletta, because, you know, if you see your house there on a map that says it's in the middle of a wetland, you might panic, but the reality is we have to ground truth these maps. These are probably based on satellite photos or something that's not specific. The good news is, in our WilsonMiller study what they're doing with the eastern Collier land is they are giving us real on- the-ground data so we'll have it updated or concrete -- that's a bad analogy -- for that area. But just because you see it as a wetland based on a satellite map, it doesn't necessarily mean, panic, you're in an acquisition area because you've got to ground truth it. Page 35 April 17, 2001 MR. DUNNUCK: And from a customer-service standpoint, it's probably a good time to put in the plug that, you know, we now have the DEP representative in our building to go out and do that ground truthing for individual properties in the Golden Gate Estates. You know, I think that's going to be a tremendous benefit to people who are going to be potentially building homes in the future. MR. LORENZ: What I want to show with this (indicating) slide is, fortunately, in Collier County it has been recognized that it's been very sensitive. What I want to show here is that within our conservation designation, 76 percent of our wetland systems are in a conserve state in the acquisition areas. If you want to add south Golden Gate Estates, which is 6 percent, you know, that takes it above 80 percent. COMMISSIONER MAC'KIE: And we're getting there. You know, that is to be acquired, so you could almost put that in. MR. LORENZ: Right. When we started looking forward as to what we're dealing with in terms of the planning contacts, the agricultural rural area is 13 percent. So even though it's 13 percent or the percent is down there, that's over a hundred thousand acres of wetlands that we still need to ensure that we're protecting. That's a hundred thousand acres providing that stormwater retention function, that flooding attenuation function, that groundwater recharge function. So that's still an awful lot of acreage that we need to deal with. So I show this (indicating} slide on the one hand saying, "Hey, we've got an awful lot of wetlands in Collier County to be protected," and I think that has to be understood and publicized. On the other hand, we are also talking about more wetland systems that we need to protect. And, of course, that's where the final order is leading us to come up with those particular mechanisms. Page 36 April 17, 2001 Upland habitats, sometimes -- and my slide does it -- it makes a short drift when we compare it with wetlands. Maybe some folks may think that we have too much of a focus on wetlands and not enough on uplands. It's very tough making a balance when you start saying, "I'm going to protect all the wetlands and then I'm going to protect all the uplands as well," so we have to come up with a balance. We do know that there are certain upland systems that, if you will, on a spectrum may provide a higher function or more important, especially from a listed-species concern. Working up from the bottom, there's the dune-and-strand systems on our coastal habitats. You-all saw that in our Lely Barefoot Beach. That kind of a system right in the back part of the dune is highly functioning and very important for wildlife species and very important for erosion control. Those dunes are our first line of defense for storms. Hammocks and xeric oak scrub, again, provide habitat for a variety of different listed species. A lot of our pine woodlands -- this is an example of a pine woodland -- is a habitat for a red- cockaded woodpecker. Back there (indicating) is the cavity tree for that one. There's a very specific type of habitat in Collier County for RCWs. I guess I can say RCWs now since I said or gave the term already for RCWs. Of course, that's an upland system. That's a perfect place to build lots when we start running into some of the conflicts with development of trying to protect wetland and upland systems. The wetland -- the upland systems and the wetland systems all provide this habitat for the other thing the final order talks about which is listed species. This (indicating) cartoon here is not a commentary on hunting, but simply a -- because you don't have to deal with that in the final order. Page 37 April 17, 2001 There are two categories that the federal government recognizes, endangered and threatened species. It's a matter of degree: Endangered, imminent danger of extinction, threatened, being high risk. There's definitions from the state and federal agencies. It's fairly close. The state talks about, also, special- concern species facing moderate risk of extinction. So when we talk about listed species, many times -- certainly from staff -- we're talking about endangered and threatened and those species that are listed by the state as special concern. In your packet I think I provided a list -- a complete list of the species that have been identified in Collier County as being threatened, endangered, or of special concern. Just as an educational slide here, we'll look at what the endangered and threatened species are. Again, some of-- like the red-cockaded woodpecker is threatened on the state list. It's endangered on the federal list. So we have a few little bit of differences on there. But these are the species that are very important for Collier County and are listed on the list. Of course, the final order talks about us protecting the habitats for listed species. Why worry about wildlife protection? COMMISSIONER MAC'KIE: Because the Governor told us we have to, but there are other reasons. MR. LORENZ: That's definitely the one -- it's listed several times in the final order. People want a natural environment near their homes. I mean, I'm sure you see the real estate ads. And the selling point of living down here in South Florida is that we see a number of these species. I live in Golden Gate City. I might -- you know, once or twice a month I'll see an eagle flying down that Golden Gate canal. I mean, that's great. I can talk to my friends up north and say, "Gee, every now and then I see an eagle just flying down the Page 38 April 17, 2001 canal." In my own personal experience, that's good. I think that other people share that experience as well. COMMISSIONER HENNING: Bill, that's a very good point. I also live in Golden Gate City. One of the former commissioners used to call them pecker-head birds, but now I understand that RCW is the real term. But I had one of those around my house, and I live in Golden Gate City also. MR. LORENZ: To the degree that the wildlife contributes to our recreational opportunities, the economic health of the community, the eco-tourism, you know, I mean, it's much more than just trying to protect species because they're threatened and endangered wildlife. We have -. the community has a stake in it. I didn't use the term "quality of life" on this slide, but I guess it contributes to that kind of phrase. Real quickly, there's the distribution of wildlife species, very similar types of things that we see, and why we see them distributed the way they do. And maybe I'll use this term or this slide also to define vegetative communities and habitats because many times that comes up as somewhat confusing. Vegetative communities are simply an area that has a distinct vegetation type like cypress or like xeric scrubs. Those communities -- those vegetative communities can be habitats for particular species. And especially we're concerned with listed species based upon their general character, their location in the county. So not every vegetative community is going to be an appropriate habitat for listed species. Sometimes we also -- we have to understand that concept when we start trying to develop standards and protection strategies as well. So there is some value -- sometimes there's value in protecting a small wetland because maybe it's a very important essential wetland for a specific species. On other types maybe it's not as important to protect that particular small wetland, that Page 39 April 17, 2001 postage stamp wetland. Maybe it's better to mitigate it in a larger system. So there's some flexibility that we have to understand. Sometimes it's hard to fashion hard-and-fast rules. The other point is that habitat types are indicators of the presence of these species. I think this is important when we start looking at some of the maps that I'm going to show you. Just because there's orange on the map, it doesn't mean that there's 100 percent certainty that we have these species there. The habitat is available for that species, and they may well be there. When we start talking about listed species protection, what we're really talking about is habitat protection. Because if we don't have the habitat or if the habitat continues to shrink in the county, especially for your most endangered species, you're having a direct affect on the viability and sustainability of the species. That's why it's important when we begin talking about species protection -- what we're really talking about is habitat protection. We can craft some more specific standards, but we're really talking about trying to protect habitat. Commissioner Carter, there's a slide that's trying to show a little bit of a regional setting. The question you asked earlier -- on the left-hand slide is panther-quality habitat. Again, the habitat is such that it could be good for panthers. It doesn't necessarily mean that panthers are in -- function in all of those areas. But that's the kind of habitat that we have in South Florida. You can see that -- especially in the Big Cypress Preserve right in this (indicating) area, yellow is the highest quality of those good-quality habitats in there, and also in south -- this is why the south estates and south of 75 and the Picayune Strand is important as well. Now, you can see up here -- this (indicating) is Collier County's line. Here (indicating) is -- north of Collier County and Page 40 April 17, 2001 Lee County and the CREW is the higher quality habitat as well, so that gives you that little bit of a regional setting. The regional setting here (indicating) for potential foraging areas for wading birds -- again, the green and red and the yellow - - you don't see too much yellow in that slide. It's the highest. South Florida, again, is very high for those wading birds. I could show some more slides, but as you start looking at the map of Florida, South Florida, it definitely gets concentrated where a lot of our listed species are, and there's maybe two major reasons for that. One, the habitat is certainly present, but also we're one of the later county areas to develop, so there's much more habitat there. We've just kind of come into it. It hasn't gotten developed sooner, so we still have a lot of habitat left for the species. COMMISSIONER COLETTA: To help put this in perspective, over the years we've lost 90 percent of our bird population to the habitat being degraded. Is that being changed by what's taking place now? Is the bird population starting to recover, or do we have a long ways to go? MR. LORENZ: Good question. I don't have an answer for that species. I know, let's say, for bald eagles -- the bald eagles, they have -- COMMISSIONER COLETTA: I was referring to wading birds. MR. LORENZ: Wading birds. Is Ed Carlson here from Corkscrew? I haven't seen the current data for woodstorks. COMMISSIONER COLETTA: Possibly one of our speakers can address that. MR. LORENZ: That would be good, and maybe I'll try to get some more specific data and get back with you. COMMISSIONER COLETTA: That would be an indi.c, ator. I think what we re looking at is wildlife is a measuring st,ck that we can use to see how safe our environment is for ourselves. Page 41 April 17, 2001 The higher that the wildlife population is, the safer our environment is for ourselves and our children. COMMISSIONER FIALA: Jim, sometime --just as a side note, if you get a chance, ride out to Marco Island. All along 951 out there to Marco Island there's this flock of woodstorks that's always eating out there. It's so much fun to see. I'm out there about three days a week and love looking at them. COMMISSIONER COLETTA: They're probably there, Donna, because that's where the food source is left. A lot of places they've been squeezed out. COMMISSIONER MAC'KIE: Almost imagine -- COMMISSIONER FIALA: Where there's -- over there by Rookery Bay, I mean, you have all of that good land for them to fly to and nest in and so forth. COMMISSIONER COLETTA: They require areas that are -- the area of the water is shrunken in size so that the fish are concentrated to be able to feed. Probably what you're seeing along those canals is offering an ideal situation at that point in time for them. MR. OLLIFF: Bill, we need to start looking for a break point if you can find one here soon. MR. LORENZ: Right. Perhaps we can get through these three map slides, and then that would be a good place. Again, you have a color copy of this (indicating) slide in your packet, and we have some boards here, too, for the public to come up and look at during the break. This is the game commission's -- what they call a biodiversity hot-spots map. Yellow is being the hottest, the areas that have the greatest amount of species that they're looking at. Now, again, remember my comment before. This is based upon potential habitat. Nobody's gone out and walked every square inch of Collier County and counted up the species. Page 42 April 17, 2001 So the habitat then becomes the indicator of the potential presence of these listed species. You can see in this map, again, where a large portion of the county is -- a large portion of the county in the Big Cypress is within the yellow and the orange. We've also mapped on this (indicating) the current natural resource protection areas. There's not that bad of a job of lining up on this particular map in terms of some of those boundaries. Some places we have to do some further studies. The eastern lands, WilsonMiller is looking at that. You'll see some general recommendations come from the rural fringe. But this (indicating) is the type of data and information that we were using to develop our conceptual plans, again, with the caveat that some of this data is older data. We've modified some of this information from the database. This is from the same database. This is priority wetlands for wetland species. You're seeing similar patterns here (indicating). I think that's the key. We're looking at general regional patterns of where these habitats become concentrated for the listed species concerned. This (indicating) is somewhat of a -- the database here (indicating) is strategic habitat conservation areas that have been proposed by the Game and Freshwater Fish Commission. This (indicating) is a controversial slide. The controversial slide is -- again, these areas that the game commission put out are based upon 1986 satellite imagery data for vegetative communities, and we know that that information has changed. I know in the rural fringe -- and I want to thank Mac Hatcher, my staff member, who put together all of these maps and did all of the GIS analysis that you see. But Mac has tried to modify the game commission's database in the rural fringe land such that when we find a denuded area or disturbed area that was mapped as habitat with the game commission, we took that off of the strategic habitat Page 43 April 17, 2001 maps, certainly in the fringe. I'm not sure whether we've gotten that in the rural lands, but we're really relying upon WilsonMiller to get their database because they're doing a more comprehensive job of updating it. COMMISSIONER MAC'KIE: Because this is supposed to be existing conditions. Not necessarily what's necessary for a habitat, but this is supposed to be a map telling us what habitat currently exists. So, you know, we may find that there are some places where a habitat no longer exists that did in the '80s that we have to restore in order to have adequate habitat for a certain species in my opinion. MR. LORENZ: The other thing I want to point out, too, is when the game commission proposes the strategic habitat, that proposal is based upon that vegetative data and signatures. We know that's somewhat out of date. Actually, when it was originally mapped, it was -- in some places it was mapped incorrectly. But it's also based upon a model, a model being -- to say that if you have these types of habitats and if it's located from these distances from some water body or water source and if you have these other characteristics, if you put all that together, then we think it's habitat or potential habitat for a particular species. The assumptions that go into building those models --just like many things in the scientific community, you know, there's a range of certainty that you have there. So we have to take these maps -- even though I am proposing them as the basis for our data and analysis, we have to understand the limitations of the data that underlies these maps as well. MR. OLLIFF: Just sort of in closing out this section, I think Bill and I, unfortunately, were stuck sitting in a room when the coastland conservation element was originally drafted, and I think Bill and I wrote the majority of what was there. We sat in a Page 44 April 17, 2001 room with three members of the development community and three members of the environmental community, and I can't tell you how many hours we spent haggling back and forth. But the underlying premise of that entire plan was that there are some natural resource protection areas in this county that are important primarily because of their systems function, and that's why we keep referring to this NRPA thing. That NRPA area is what is within your comprehensive plan. The original intent was for the county to go back and start looking at and defining by data and developing some facts about what are those areas, because we knew the information we had at that point was old. We were supposed to be bringing back to the county commission some policies for this commission to establish in terms of how it's going to deal with those areas, what are the boundaries of those areas going to be, where are the fringes, where are the transitional areas, and in essence that's what's happening today. That's what that process is, trying to develop data for you to be able to make those policy decisions that are going to in turn end up being land-use regulations, growth management plan and comprehensive plan regulations, that deal with all of these areas that are NRPAs. So at some point later this year you're going to be faced with a series of decisions to make that are going to deal with all of these areas that were originally outlined years ago in the original growth management plan that's going to dictate how we as a community are going to deal with those areas. That's what this whole thing sort of is heading towards at some point in the future. COMMISSIONER FIALA: So my question is, if you had these plans drawn up for the comprehensive plan, No. 1, have they been over-ridden over time, and is there a way to bring them back to where you felt they should be in the first place? Page 45 April 17, 2001 MR. OLLIFF: Well, I think what you heard Bill say is, in almost every one of these maps, you'll see consistently the NRPA areas haven't change a whole lot and the NRPA areas match up with most of what you saw being either federal or state mapping efforts primarily done by satellite photography and in some cases just soil surveys and some other type of information that we had. I don't think any of that has changed significantly, but I think -- COMMISSIONER FIALA: We have abided by it or have we not? COMMISSIONER MAC'KIE: We've ignored it. COMMISSIONER FIALA: That's what I'm trying to say. Okay. MR. OLLIFF: Well, in a lot of these cases there's not been a lot of activity in these areas yet, so you still have the opportunity to be able to define what your policies are going to be. But the most important thing is, you need to base these based on the best information and fact that you can. I think 10- to 20-year-old satellite information everyone would agree is probably not where we want to start making specific land-use policy decisions. So while we're late in the process, I think the efforts that are going on are probably long overdue, but very, very important and hopefully will be able to allow us to make good decisions. I would hate for us to be in a position where we're trying to make decisions based on this level of information. COMMISSIONER COLETTA: Tom, I appreciate the fact that you brought together the major players in this, the landowners and the environmental community. For the record, could you identify who these six people were? MR. OLLIFF: Oh, gosh. I can remember-- COMMISSIONER MAC'KIE: In '88 sometime? MR. OLLIFF: I can remember sitting between Gary Beardsly and George Varnadoe. That was a treat, I'll tell you. COMMISSIONER MAC'KIE: But that would have been in 1988 Page 46 April 17, 2001 or '86 -- '887 MR. OLLIFF: I'll get you the list. But I will tell you that as divergent as that group was, the result of that effort was, as Bill pointed out in the beginning and as Pam pointed out in the beginning, the best coastal and conservation element ever developed in the State of Florida by a county. COMMISSIONER MAC'KIE: Then we ignored it and now we're going to fix that. MR. OLLIFF: Now we're trying to get back to what that plan originally asked for us to do. I think we're poised to make some good decisions here and in the near term. MR. LORENZ: Can I make one point for this (indicating} map? In your packet you have what's called Table II, and it has the acreages and percentages of how much land, based upon this analysis, is in -- currently managed conservation areas, which is about 65 percent. When you add some proposed acquisition areas, you're looking at about -- 73 percent of the total county would be in the acquisition. When you start adding all of the strategic habitats, that's another 14 percent. So if you want to just look at the total area within the county that could be proposed, we're looking at 88 percent which, again, is a huge amount of the county. I'm not proposing that we do that for 88 percent of the county, but I know that many times there's questions as to how much is currently acquired and what's being proposed, and this (indicating} is the results of our GIS analysis, and you've got the details as backup. MR. OLLIFF: With that, Mr. Chairman, I propose we take a very short break because we've still got a lot of information to try and cover before noon. CHAIRMAN CARTER: I would agree. And I will say to this commission, I am proud of every commissioner sitting here and Page 47 April 17, 2001 the job we have ahead of us. Every time we make a tough decision, you will upset a part of this community. And the more tough decisions you make, the more people out there who will probably take shots at you and not like what you're doing. I believe that's our job, to do it with the best of our abilities, and if it upsets some folks along the way, that's a good reason for them to be upset with us versus not doing anything. So I'm proud of every commissioner that's here. I'm proud to have the privilege of serving as your chairperson this year. And I have taken a lot of hits for this, that I am autocratic, that I am not allowing you to participate, that we're making -- what kind of decisions are we making here, and I will tell everyone I am proud to be where we are and what we're doing -- COMMISSIONER MAC'KIE: And we're making decisions, Jim. What a concept. COMMISSIONER FIALA: And working together. CHAIRMAN CARTER: Right. So I want that to the public this morning to let them know loud and clear we're not changing the course. And let me say "we." That means collectively as I read this commission. We are not changing course. We're going to move ahead. And we are going to do the tough ]ob asked of us. And sometimes, folks, you're not going to like us very much, but that's our job to get it done. We are not going to fall into that trap of a "feel good" exercise, not this group. So thank you. Let's take a break. We'll be back in ten. (A short break was held.) CHAIRMAN CARTER: Okay. Ladies and gentlemen, we need to resume the workshop if you would please take your seats. Commissioners and staff back to the table, please. All right. Mr. Lorenz, let's roll it out. Let's go to work here one more time. Thank you. Page 48 April 17, 2001 MR. LORENZ: If I could get somebody to get the lights for me, please. CHAIRMAN CARTER: Yeah. Cut the lights. That may get them to sit down or put them back to sleep. I'm not sure which. Also, you've been very good this morning, but please make sure your cell phones are off during the meeting. Thank you. MR. LORENZ: Let me shift gears here a little bit because I think there's two issues I just want to bring up as a result of just timing, and one is manatee protection. We all know that there's a number of federal and state initiatives looking at adopting new regulations for manatee protection. At the federal level, we have a rule that has been promised to come out for several months and has not yet been proposed. The staff -- we haven't seen any advance releases of it. Our suspicions are that it's not going to come down very hard on Collier County specifically, but we have to wait until we see the rule. COMMISSIONER MAC'KIE: But they'll be -- CHAIRMAN CARTER: I believe there's a meeting in Orlando today. As I understood it, the feds are waiting to see what the state does. MR. LORENZ: The state has a settlement agreement on the table. They're not going to adopt that agreement until after Brevard County's speed zones are adopted, which would be in May. That settlement agreement addresses Collier County in that in the year 2004, they, the state -- I'm not sure exactly who -- is going to initiate a study on the Ten Thousand Islands as to what may be needed in there, but that's not going to happen in 2004. So that's the settlement agreement with the state. So, again, until we see some more specific information it's tough to try to take any positions because we don't know what's going to be there. But what I would like to be able to do is -- we Page 49 April 17, 2001 do have a growth management plan standard addressing manatee mortality in Collier County that you need to be aware of. That standard is 3.2 deaths per 10,000 registered boats. You see, I really had to get the numbers here on this slide. The -- COMMISSIONER FIALA: What is "moving average"? MR. LORENZ: That's basically the standard. This chart here (indicating) shows the amount of deaths per 10,000 registered boats for manatees, each bar for each year. This is a moving average. Basically, this point reflects an average of the previous seven years. COMMISSIONER HENNING: Now, is this all manatee deaths or is it boat related -- MR. LORENZ: This is boat-related deaths. COMMISSIONER HENNING: Okay. MR. LORENZ: This is boat-related deaths. And we're covering pretty much around our standard. Our manatee protection plan was adopted in '95-'96. Some speed zone signs weren't put into place really until about '98. Staff is pretty much of the opinion that we still need to wait a couple more years for proper enforcement and boater awareness for the speed signs. In the past 20 years --just this (indicating) little graphic up the right-hand side -- when we were looking at the amount of deaths of manatees, there was 232 deaths in that 20-year period. Boat-related deaths were identified as being 22 percent of those deaths. So 78 percent are nonboat. Now, the caution here of using these statistics is many times there's a lot of indeterminate deaths, and they just can't put a number on it. But what I want to be able to say is that don't think that we're in that bad of shape in Collier County. There's always room for improvement. I think the manatee protection plan that we have in place needs to be evaluated further, have a little bit more time for it to be implemented with proper enforcement. We can Page 50 April 17, 2001 always do a better job in terms of boater awareness. Staff actually is going to come to you with an initiative to create a boater's guide that would also help for manatee protection in addition to other habitat protection, so you will be seeing that in the next couple of weeks. COMMISSIONER HENNING: Well, that's -- I'm sorry. Go ahead. COMMISSIONER FIALA: You said that in 1998 the safe speed zones were enacted. How come the lines went up after that? MR. LORENZ: Good question. Let's face it. In terms of just randomness, I mean, it's tough to be able to -- we're only talking two or three boat deaths. You know, one or two or three can really skew the numbers quite a bit. So we would -- obviously, we would like to see that line trending down consistently, but I certainly expect to see some variations. That's why we're looking at a moving average, so we can average out some of those variations. We'll have to take a look at how our trend line is doing. MR. OLLIFF: Bill, I need to do a little housekeeping here. I just -- we've got an hour left in what was the scheduled time for this workshop. I need to -- either we're going to stay within the time frame, which means we're going to have to wrap up our staff presentation probably within the next 30 minutes in order to allow for some time for public speakers and presentations by your committee people, or we're going to go over the time. And I'm just going to need some assessment from you-all about where you would rather be. COMMISSIONER HENNING: I would like to stay pretty much on schedule if we can. MR. OLLIFF: Okay. COMMISSIONER FIALA: Yes. Page 51 April 17, 2001 COMMISSIONER MAC'KIE: I could stay until two. I mean, I've got a two o'clock appointment. COMMISSIONER COLETTA: I'm here all day, but I have appointments that I would have to reschedule. They start about 1:40. MR. OLLIFF: Okay. We'll try and stay as close to that as we can so, Bill, I'm going to ask you if you'll try and wrap it up within about a half hour, and then we'll have our committee presentations. There are some speaker forms, speaker slips, on the table in front here. If someone is interested in speaking, if they would fill that out and hand it to John. If you'll raise your hand. That's (indicating) John Dunnuck, the man here in the blue shirt. We'll call those out at the end of the workshop. Okay, Bill. MR. LORENZ: The next issue, in the matter of timeliness, is sea turtle protection. Collier County beaches roughly a thousand nests on the beach. The loggerhead turtle, a threatened species, is the turtle that nests on Collier County beaches. Turtle season is from May 1st to October 30th. We're working now with a number of the property owners and beachfront owners to make sure that they're aware of the rules and the requirements to ensure that we have a successful nesting season. One of the biggest problems we have is furniture on the beach and activities on the beach, and you'll see some information come to you through the next Land Development Code cycle that tries to address getting the furniture off the beach and how to facilitate that and still protect the nesting areas, A second problem is lighting compliance. turned off on the beach during nesting season. to the light instead of to the water, so we've got a county code with that. A little bit, I think, of a success story here -- we began a pretty aggressive lighting awareness campaign back in '96 Lights need to be The hatchlings go Page 52 April 17, 2001 where we had 7 percent of our nests being disoriented in the '96, and now it's down to about 2.7 percent. I think a lot of credit goes to the propertyowners. The condominiums, the hotels, they worked very good with beach lighting with us, and I think that's pretty good success for and probably is a model for other things that we can work with in terms of proactive approaches and trying to get voluntary compliance. Let me go through these slides a little bit quicker than usual. It always comes up as an issue, and that's invasive exotic plants. I throw the term invasive in there. We typically call it exotic plants. "lnvasive" means that they're not native to South Florida. They invade our natural areas. They crowd out our native species. There are a number of concerns for the plants. You can think about invasive exotic plants as weeds within our natural landscape. Just like weeds in your garden start crowding out what you consider is beneficial, the exotic plants crowd out our beneficial vegetation and wildlife. So there's ecological problems that are associated with them. Along those lines they reduce the diversity, kill the native vegetation, reduce habitats for the listed species. Two of our species of most concern are melaleuca and Brazilian pepper. They actually have some health effects associated with them. There's a lot of efforts that are ongoing to remove them, especially those species. There's safety concerns as well. The melaleuca is a fire hazard. We talked about fire being part of our landscape in areas where it's infested by melaleuca. Because of the volatile sap or compounds in the sap, they burn a lot hotter and faster and cause problems. Australian pine, the slide on the right-hand side, has a very shallow root structure. It's amazing when you look at that slide. They're subject to tipping over during high winds. A credit to our Page 53 April 17, 2001 parks and recreation department for doing a lot of work in removing the exotics in the parks. Also credit to our stormwater department, John Veit and his crew for removing Brazilian pepper and Australian from county rights-of-ways. So I think, again, we're trying to work towards getting the invasive exotic plants out of our natural garden here in Collier County. Final order requirements, I know Marjorie may want to address you a little bit in terms of some specifics in the final order. MS. STUDENT: I'll just say, Bill, that in the interest of time, you-all have the final order in your packets. If you have any questions about it, just feel free to call my office. CHAIRMAN CARTER: Do you have that for the record? That was Marjorie Student, legal. Thank you. MR. LORENZ: The final order issued by the governor and cabinet in June of 1999 -- gee -- gave us three years to complete our assessments and come up with amendments that will be effective. Growth management plans, that will be in effect in June of 2002, a little bit more than a year from now, but the deadline is very rapidly approaching. In your packet you have the total final order. You also have an excerpt from the final order that I think is the point of my slides here. Let me just cover this very quickly since you have the material: First off, we want to identify proposed measures to protect prime agriculture areas. Let me just state it this way: In the rural fringe area, agricultural issues are not very pressing at all. The recognition by staff is that the agricultural issues are in the eastern lands area. Certainly Ron Hammel as the chair of that committee is here, and to the degree he wants to touch on that, he'll be free to touch on that, but that's where the agricultural issues are really going to occur in those eastern lands. Page 54 April 17, 2001 The final order has been set up to ensure that we direct incompatible land uses away from our wetlands, our upland habitats, and the listed species in order to protect the wetlands and listed species, but also in order to protect water quantity and quantity. That's the way the final order has been structured. So this is, if you will, my mantra: "Direct incompatible land uses away from wetlands and upland habitats." So when I start developing some of these strategies that we're looking at, you know, that's the mantra. That's the underlying reason for doing that. The final order, though, does also want us to assess the growth potential of the area and look at the conversion of these rural lands into other uses. We need to discourage urban sprawl, again direct incompatible land uses away from critical habitats. It also talks about encouraging development that utilizes creative land-use planning techniques. We have some strategies that we've been working with the committee, the rural fringe committee, to try to develop these creative land-use planning techniques. It's not a complete prohibition, but we need to -- as we put those techniques into place, again the mantra is we still have to direct -- we will have to protect the natural resources. But there are some ways of doing it, I think, and the final order does list some techniques such as urban villages, new towns. We'll talk about cjustering and open-space provisions, mixed-use development. So these are the techniques that the final order envisions us to take a look at as we go through the find assessment. That's just a little bit more of the same for this (indicating) slide. Again, you've got the specific language in your packet. That takes us to the -- we've talked about the inventory of our natural resources. We've talked about the final order directing the general direction. What I want to be able to give Page 55 April 17, 2001 you some feel for is what I call the landscape scale and the project or site scale. A lot of the maps that you've seen are geared at the bigger overview in Collier County. Even as -- Commissioner Carter indicated that it even extends beyond the county border, and that is that the landscape scale -- when we try to fashion strategies, we want to look at how do we prevent that fragmentation of these large systems. We have to map the systems. We have to understand where those systems are, what their functions are, and then what are the appropriate strategies to direct land uses away from those larger systems. To some degree we're saying that those larger systems inherently have a higher value than the smaller systems, but we have to deal with the smaller systems as well. So how do we deal with the smaller systems? That's where when a development comes to you in terms of review, we want to identify specific standards that that development is going to apply based upon what kind of natural resources or what are there for the development. Each area is different. We want to specify some general standards, measurable standards, but we know that we can't handle everything at the landscape scale. So when we create or fashion these protection strategies, we want to work at the landscape scale and the project scale. Rather than read all of this -- again, you have this in your packet. But the landscape scale again is large patches of vegetation, prohibit fragmentation. We understand the priorities for species and habitat protection. We've got our list of endangered and listed species. We want to protect rare landscape elements such as our coastal dune and strand. Although they're not in the final order assessment, these are important habitats to look at. Maintain Page 56 April 17, 2001 connections for wildlife corridors, maintain significant ecological processes such as fire management. You know, we can't do fire management, you know, in a subdivision of a subdivision of a subdivision. So when we really want to look at these larger systems and realize that fire is important for these systems, success -- we can be successful at the large landscape scale, not at the micro scale in all cases. So we have some of these ideas that we're going to be working towards when we're looking at the tools that we try to put in place at that landscape scale. Large ecosystems -- identification of those systems is obviously a critical tool to be able to know what to do where. Purchase and acquisitions can become a tool. Currently the state has acquisition programs. Collier County, of course, does not have a purchase program in place. I know through making some connections here from a community character study of recommendations for an environmental lands acquisition program that's what we would be talking about in terms of purchase and acquisition. Transfer of development rights, looking at these large-scale overlay districts, if you will, subdistricts on our future land-use plan, and looking at appropriate buffer zones to conservation areas, they're all the tools of landscape that I just want to walk you through a little bit. Identification of the large systems to some degree -- well, to a large degree that's what our natural resource protection areas are all about. The NRPAs that you see on this (indicating) slide were adopted by the commission as interim boundaries pursuant to the final order. These were finalized in May of nineteen -- in May of 2000. We initially took them to the board in September of 1999. But the NRPA areas and the study areas we've identified as - - these are our large systems that we are very interested in trying Page 57 April 17, 2001 to manage at the landscape scale. Again, getting back to kind of our aerial photograph, you can see the position of the NRPA boundaries on this (indicating) area, and they match up, you know, fairly well. Again, the details -- the devil's in the details. How much are we going to modify the boundaries? Those are the details that we will be bringing to the commission in the next six to nine months. CHAIRMAN CARTER: One point. Bill, if I remember correctly, we did successfully support staff's position on this and were able to get that. COMMISSIONER MAC'KIE: On the NRPAs? CHAIRMAN CARTER: On the NRPAs. COMMISSIONER MAC'KIE: No. The way I recall it is that the staff recommended a lot larger NRPAs and we, the former board, compromised and said, "Okay, we'll include these study areas in addition to NRPAs while we" -- CHAIRMAN CARTER: Rather than compromise -- rather than lose them, we got them the study areas. COMMISSIONER MAC'KIE: Yeah, but -- CHAIRMAN CARTER: But I think as this evolves, that will be very important in the outcome of that. MR. LORENZ: Right. CHAIRMAN CARTER: But at least -- I feel on that point we got the firewall up. COMMISSIONER MAC'KIE: We got a little bit done; better than nothing. But when you look at some of these areas, and if you could superimpose -- I don't know if you could -- those maps, that NRPA map over, for example this (indicating) one, then you would see that -- well, we'll know better when we get the eastern Collier information or the study. CHAIRMAN CARTER: Right. COMMISSIONER MAC'KIE: Am I right, Bill, that we did not Page 58 April 17, 2001 adopt what staff recommended for NRPA boundaries? MR. LORENZ: The initial -- right. CHAIRMAN CARTER: Well, we tried. COMMISSIONER MAC'KIE: You and I tried. MR. LORENZ: This is the county's current adoption of the NRPAs and the study areas. And, again, in six to nine months we really need to refine those boundaries or accept the boundaries or see what the changes are, and that's going to come to you in the details. CHAIRMAN CARTER: Right. MR. LORENZ: One important tool, although, is going to take a little bit longer time to flush out is the transfer of development rights. What we want to do here is -- we want to be able to -- the concept is from environmental sensitive lands, and think of the NRPAs as being environmentally sensitive lands or think of some of the other lands that don't raise to the level of a NRPA but may well have some environmental sensitivity as well. These are what we call sending lands. What we want to do is we want to put them into some status to allow on a voluntary basis the propertyowner to not develop his property but be compensated for it. The way he can be compensated for it is -- he's got development rights. Maybe he has a hundred dwelling units that he's got rights to develop. What we want to be able to do is create a mechanism such that he can transfer those rights to another area in the county that is not environmentally sensitive and add those rights to that developable area and, if you will, double the density on that developable area. Now, implicit in that structure is we're making a value judgment. The value judgment is it's more valuable to double the density in a less environmentally sensitive area than it is to allow environmentally sensitive area to be built up. So we can either outright purchase the environmentally sensitive area, or we can try to create some Page 59 April 17, 2001 type of voluntary incentive program and recognize that it's going to be subject to market conditions the way we set it up. You should be able to transfer those development rights over. CHAIRMAN CARTER: And the ingredients of the Dover Kohl study when you begin to do those kind of things. COMMISSIONER MAC'KIE: Exactly. CHAIRMAN CARTER: Commissioner Henning. COMMISSIONER HENNING: What I'm hearing is you're transferring in the rural areas from one part of the rural to another part of the rural. COMMISSIONER MAC'KIE: Maybe or maybe urban. CHAIRMAN CARTER: Not necessarily. COMMISSIONER HENNING: I think where we can get closer to the Dover Kohl and transfer that into the urban area. CHAIRMAN CARTER: Well, that was the intent, Commissioner, I believe, to do that. You're right. We take the Dover Kohl, we look at those, or there may be pockets within all the areas that are more applicable to development than others. But it gives us flexibility, A, through the incentive of PDRs or outright purchase, and then it will be, how do we juggle that? COMMISSIONER MAC'KIE: And isn't the concept that if I own a piece of environmentally sensitive land, instead of the state or the county through an acquisition program buying that land, then I sell my development rights to Tom and Tom takes them and applies them to his land that's in an area where we want to encourage development because the infrastructure is there, and the land isn't sensitive, and then the market pays for the preservation of that piece of land? The question will have to do with -- I mean, the hard part in my mind is how to create a market for those transferred rights in the receiving lands when our current situation is, for example, that you can build six units Page 60 April 17, 2001 an acre under our future land-use map in most areas, and the market only calls for 2.4 units an acre. So why would a developer go buy development rights from an environmentally sensitive piece of land when we already give them the right to develop at, you know, double or more the density that the market calls for? COMMISSIONER HENNING: You're talking about a variance instead of building four units per acre. COMMISSIONER MAC'KIE: In a lot of places six, but four -- even if it is four, two point four is what the average is that actually gets built so -- COMMISSIONER HENNING: Right. CHAIRMAN CARTER: That has been a failed incentive. As we have found out, the market has not called for that. Now, unless you get back to what we've always said here, "design is king" and you find an area where it's attractive for market conditions to increase the density and also be able to accommodate that density in your infrastructure -- because none of these will separate -- we're always going to be walking down that line and folding in all of the pieces, and that's the challenges that we will have. COMMISSIONER MAC'KIE: And, you know, the piece that worries me, too, is that we could fool ourselves into thinking that we've done something meaningful by creating a TDR program that says you could transfer from sending lands to receiving lands, but if there's no market for them, then we will have done nothing. We will be patting ourselves on the back and not have accomplished anything. So that's the tough call if we really want to accomplish something, and I know we do. MR. OLLIFF: To me the key to this is, one, understanding that we have to do things drastically different in terms of project design, Land Development Code type issues in order to be able to Page 61 April 17, 2001 deal with increased densities. Because if you continue to have the type of public infrastructure systems you have today and start talking about increased densities, I'm telling you that you're making a mistake. COMMISSIONER MAC'KIE: Oh, yeah. MR. OLLIFF: It doesn't take much history to go back and look at planning concepts gone awry. I mean, if you look at the original concept for activity centers, for example, the original concept for that, I think, was a good planning principled idea, but it was partially implemented, and the result was horribly different than what was originally proposed. COMMISSIONER MAC'KIE: And that's where it really gets tough for us. Because if I had been on the board when they were creating those activity centers, I would have wanted to leave flexibility in there, too, because you'd want to say "let the market control whether it needs some residential mixed use in with the commercial." But when you do that, look at what happens. Because commercial's got the value, and it piled in there at the intersection of Airport and Pine Ridge, and the flexibility seemed like a good idea at the time, but it turned out to obviate the whole goal. MR. OLLIFF: The other thing that I think you're going to have to recognize is that for incentives to work in a lot of cases we're going to have to think differently in terms of providing some of these things as a matter of development right as well so that they don't have to come through a variance-type process and go through all of that long difficult public hearing scenario that a lot of our land-use decisions do. You're going to have to give these incentive to where they are easy, frankly, so that you can transfer those rights. Assuming that they develop within the policies that you've got established, they can go and they can do what they are going to do. Page 62 April 17, 2001 COMMISSIONER MAC'KIE: Don't make them beg to do what we'd like to encourage them to do? MR. OLLIFF: Exactly. CHAIRMAN CARTER: And if we, in the activity centers that have, put in the ingredient of smart parks or business parks which would attract people to work there in that type of environment, you would have had living and meaningful, meaning the people would say, "Yes, I want to live in this center of activity so I can walk over here to this business park and go to work." . It's no different than being in Hancock Building in Chicago and living on the 30th floor and taking the elevator down to your office. But we never created that type of incentive. It was a great concept, but it didn't work. So we have to learn from that and say, "what were the missing ingredients?" and "how do we do it in the future?" so that at the end of the day, it says, "yeah, it makes a lot of sense to get there." We will need everybody at the table to do that. We can't sit here and create this. In our minds we have to have all of the community working with us to accomplish that. MR. LORENZ: I think staff recognizes that this is going to be -- flushing this program out is going to be a lot more detail oriented, that it's going to have to come out to some degree even after the growth management amendments are effective. We may provide policies or provide some degree of constraints, obviously with the county commission endorsement, and then develop a study to do the detailed market analysis to ensure, as Commissioner Mac'Kie said, that you have a marketable program that works. Because if it doesn't work, then we really can't consider it as being an element in our protection strategy. Another point is you'll be seeing different kinds of land-use designations on the future land-use map, and I think in thinking Page 63 April 17, 2001 about the rural fringe area, if you will, already as -- it's somewhere between urban and the rural lands. What we've structured in working with the advisory committee is a recognition that even in some of those different areas within the rural fringe, they're going to have different land-use designations and standards that are going to be appropriate to the environmental resources and the sensitivities that are within those subdistricts. So this is -- again, the larger areas have different standards and land uses allowed that you'll see for the rural fringe. Not going into details, because the details will be presented to you on June 13th -- we're still working with the advisory committee with everything, but that's definitely an element that you'll see as a key strategy. Buffer zones, I think these are fairly . self-explanatory. Around some of our natural resource protection areas or around some of the conservation areas as a larger scale, we want to be able to specify an appropriate set of land uses that are going to buffer that conservation area from the more intensive uses within the development that would be proposed. I think there's some common sense types of rules and guidelines to follow for that, and that's another element to try to help protect those lands that we've already set aside. At the project site scale, in terms of development guidelines, you're looking at a more narrow type of concern. Again, you have some similar protection strategies in the landscape scale, but it's really applicable to the particular development. There will be standards that we'll be proposing that will address these types of -- many times these are wildlife issues where you want to try to separate the more intensive land uses away -- more intensive land uses away from the wildlife and the species. Think about that bear slide. We don't want to get into that particular situation, but we recognize, too, that there are techniques to help to separate those areas and provide or Page 64 April 17, 2001 have a very common sense approach to an individual development. So the tools that you'll be seeing for the site scale will be cjustering. You'll be seeing site performance standards, natural area of preservation standards, and wildlife management standards. A cjustered development simply is a technique that allows us to concentrate building specific areas recognizing that on a particular site there may be some more of the land that we want to set aside for environmental reasons and purposes. It's still an opportunity to utilize that land that's set aside as open space, as common recreational areas, but also recognizing that some of that land, too, needs to be set aside for habitat reasons. And because we're talking about planning in the rural area outside the current urban area, you're going to see some standards that are a little bit more restrictive than what would currently apply in the urban area. Again, the details need to be worked out with you as we develop that through the advisory committee. One thing I would like to say about cjustered development, and that's with recognition, too, is that as you cjuster your development and you push your units closer and closer together, the closer together that you get to provide water and sewer means now you're no longer into an on-site septic tank or a well situation. So one of the balancing acts that we're going to have to look at in cjustered development is the recognition that the more we want to force cjustering to preserve more and more land, the more and more need there may be for some type of centralized water and sewer surface, and that becomes a little bit of a conflict and an issue. So without getting into the details of that, just recognize that that is -- that's going to be a balancing act that we're going to have to -- a fine line that we're going to have to walk when we propose these types of strategies. On-site natural preservation, again, the easiest way of looking at it is that the preserve or percentage of undisturbed Page 65 April 17, 2001 natural areas on site -- we want to make sure that we're setting aside the rare and unique vegetative communities, if they exist on site, in consideration for the best available habitat. These (indicating) would be the types of criteria that would work with the percentage and set aside. There would also, possibly, be opportunities for restoration on site. I think when we start looking at project development, being creative, we're also working with some density incentives or some other bonus incentive program such that if a developer were to restore some areas on the site or preserve vegetation beyond the minimum standards, there is some density bonus for that. Because, again, that provides an incentive for the developer. We get a benefit because we're setting aside more and more vegetation area or doing some more restoration work. COMMISSIONER MAC'KIE: If there's a market for the bonus - MR. LORENZ: That's correct. COMMISSIONER MAC'KIE: -- because we tried that with interconnect and got nothing, so be careful. COMMISSIONER FIALA: Could we encourage those bonuses or incentives to be or to work in con]unction with, like, the sheet flow and the preservation areas which are so important to our future? COMMISSIONER MAC'KIE: Of course. We have to. MR. LORENZ: Yes, yes. We've crafted some ways of doing that to apply some additional bonuses or some schedule that recognizes that if they do it for those types of systems, like adding to an NRPA or adding to these large systems that they'll get more of a bonus than if they just simply did it on site. COMMISSIONER MAC'KIE: I'm just willing to bet that there is something -- and we need to ask the development community this in my judgment. There's something that's more valuable to Page 66 April 17, 2001 them than a density bonus. Maybe it's a streamlined permitting process, maybe it's something, but it ain't a density bonus because they aren't building to the current density of four. They're building to 2.4. So if we want to do something meaningful, we're going to have to offer them something other than units of density that they don't want. We already know that, because we tried to get that -- that was how we were going to accomplish interconnection, and it was a dismal failure. There must be something that they want that we are willing to trade for the preservation of these environmental areas. That's what we've got to find out, what that is. MR. LORENZ: Remember, too, though, we're talking about some orders of magnitude difference. In the rural fringe area, the base density is one unit for five acres. COMMISSIONER MAC'KIE: Understood. MR. LORENZ: So when you cjuster that and you start adding, you know, two, three, four -- the margin is -- you're working on better margins. COMMISSIONER FIALA: But, Bill, when you start cjustering in these rural areas, one for five, and then you put in a golf course, haven't you really destroyed everything that you were going to preserve? I mean, to me a golf course isn't any part of preservation or restoring. I don't ever consider that open land. It's not even open to you and me -- COMMISSIONER MAC'KIE: It's not natural. COMMISSIONER FIALA: -- unless we want to pay a golf course fee or buy a partnership into a country club. MR. LORENZ: Well, as we develop the standards -- again, the details you'll see later on -- there will be certain preservation standards that -- a golf course would not qualify for those preservation numbers. A golf course would qualify for open space. So when we start talking about a preservation for habitat Page 67 April 17, 2001 preservation, then the golf course -- most of the golf course -- I don't want to say all of it -- most of the golf course would not qualify for that particular preservation. That's the way we've structured it in the details, again, in working through the committee. COMMISSIONER MAC'KIE: If we're trying to make space for panthers, there are very few panthers on golf courses. COMMISSIONER FIALA: Right. To me -- so, I think I would like to choose another word other than "open space." COMMISSIONER MAC'KIE: We need to. COMMISSIONER FIALA: I'd like to choose a word like "golf course," because golf course means golf course. COMMISSIONER MAC'KIE: What a concept. COMMISSIONER COLETTA: Golf courses have been the downfall of previous commissions. They won't be of this one, that's for sure. COMMISSIONER MAC'KIE: In more ways than one. COMMISSIONER COLETTA: We'll let that go by. MR. LORENZ: Well, it's a little bit of a summary slide, but I guess my big point here is that when we finalize the packet and we go to the DCA with it, we have a number of elements. Sometimes it's very easy to get caught up in arguing the details of one particular element, but it's a total package. Sometimes I have to recognize that myself and not get too hung up on one particular percentage point in one particular element when we have the rest of the package here. So I think if we develop the total package, that's what we'll be presenting to the DCA in terms of the total amendments that will address the final order. COMMISSIONER MAC'KIE: He likes these Far Sides. MR. LORENZ: I know, it's another Far Side. You know, we talk about being assigned space. We talk about the data. I crunch a bunch of numbers. I like to play with spreadsheets. We Page 68 April 17, 2001 do a bunch of GIS analyses, but we have to get back to understanding that the data many times that we have to work with is very uncertain, and we've talked about that in terms of the maps that we've used. We also understand that many times there are principles that we think that we understand at the moment, but it may not necessarily be completely true five years or ten years from now. We've got a number of different things that we need to look at and understand that when we start making recommendations, we're really talking about a range of values. I'm one not to say it has to be black and white, absolutely this percentage, 55 percent, because I calculated 54.35 percent, you know, in my spreadsheet. So we have to recognize that there's a range of values, that the total integrated program is what's important. We do a lot of work with regard to models, and I'll just tell you -- COMMISSIONER MAC'KIE: That's right. MR. LORENZ: -- that when we do modeling at desk top, the models are wrong. You know, the numbers are trying to represent a reality by mathematics. We can get some general concepts. We can get pretty close. It's all valid. But then to say that it's absolutely 83.2578, you just can't say that. So we have some percentages, some degrees of accuracy that we need to work with as we're developing the -- MR. OLLIFF: Better than perhaps wrong, "exact" is probably the word. COMMISSIONER MAC'KIE: Inexact -- all models are inexact. MR. OLLIFF: No model is exact. COMMISSIONER COLETTA: minus" come in. COMMISSIONER MAC'KIE: MR. LORENZ: That's right. That's where the term "plus and That's correct. The last point here is seize Page 69 April 17, 2001 opportunities and enhance wildlife habitat by intelligent design of development, and I think we can accomplish that. The other thing, too, is we have to watch out that we don't get too rigorous in our standards and that we provide some degree of flexibility. The balancing act that we have as staff, which is difficult, though, is that the test many times from DCA is that we have policies that are specific and measurable. So we have to walk a little bit of a fine line to get that policy approved by the DCA to ensure that they're specific and measurable, but they still provide some degree of flexibility such that when they're applied, from a common sense standpoint, they'll do what we want them to do. COMMISSIONER MAC'KIE: You know, Steve Seibert is better than his predecessor, frankly, in understanding the realities of-- having been a county commissioner, he's open-minded to knowing how it works. I think he's going to be tough, but he's also going to be flexible. MR. LORENZ: Carrot and the stick, again, we talk about incentives, density bonus. We have to make sure that -- is it a marketable incentive? It's something we can structure, but we have to test it to that -- have that as a litmus test. Cjustering, TDRs, those are all incentives that we want to build into your strategy. Of course, we still have regulations, minimum standards, you know, that we have to adopt, and to some degree they work together. We have to find the right mix and, again, that's what's going to be coming to you in the next six to nine months. COMMISSIONER MAC'KIE: Can I just say one little comment about that too? As we get closer to having a hearing examiner, we better get good at the regulation side. Because we're not going to get to have these meetings where we get up there and sort of say, "Well, let's cut the deal. If you'll do this, we'll go with Page 70 April 17, 2001 that." The rules are going to be the rules are going to the rules. That's the good news for everybody. But it better be rules that we like, because the hearing officer is not going to have this deal-cutting ability. It's going to be does it meet the criteria or not, check, check, check, and if it does it's approved. COMMISSIONER HENNING: Well, I think the rules should be something that can be applied, not what we like. COMMISSIONER MAC'KIE: Right, I agree. COMMISSIONER HENNING: One example might be the Beachcomber in Vanderbilt. Is it a good idea for a hearing officer? Should we have more public participation through the planning commission, so that's some of the things that I'm struggling with. COMMISSIONER MAC'KIE: I agree. It's tough to balance. CHAIRMAN CARTER: I think the key of what you're saying, Commissioner Mac'Kie and Commissioner Henning, is that the growth management plan -- if the changes we make there, the changes in the Land Development Code, are well done, well articulated, it makes the job of the hearing officer much more clear and everybody understands the rules. If they had to do them the way they are today, there's a lot of things -- we would not have any opportunity to try to go back and try to find a different solution. And there's numerous situations out there or around the county where we have that opportunity today to interact and try to get some collective agreement even though the code says this or the plan says this. We get people to, quote, work together on a volunteer basis. That will not "go away," as Commissioner Mac'Kie is saying, if you have a hearing officer. That hearing officer is going to go by the book, which is what the hearing officer needs to do. So it's our job to change what we don't like so you give the book to the hearing officer and that can be used. If we don't do that, we're going to have all kinds of Page 71 April 17, 2001 problems. COMMISSIONER FIALA: When are we going to begin doing that? CHAIRMAN CARTER: We are. As I understand it, it's evolving now through this process. MR. OLLIFF: It requires a special act of the legislature, which has already been submitted and is in Tallahassee this session, and then after that we'll adopt a local ordinance. COMMISSIONER FIALA: Okay. Thank you. CHAIRMAN CARTER: Okay. I'm sorry. I didn't understand the question. About the hearing officer, yes. About the others, we are evolving to that now. That's why it will be very important what we do in each LDC cycle and each -- as opposed to the growth management process as Bob Mulhere outlined to us in the last workshop. He was telling us, you know, this is your challenge. COMMISSIONER MAC'KIE: How much time have we allocated for public comment? MR. OLLIFF: How many public comments have we had? MR. DUNNUCK: One. MR. OLLIFF: One so far. We assumed that we were going to have about a half an hour's worth, so we're running about 20 minutes behind at this point. CHAIRMAN CARTER: I think they're coming here now. I see them just rolling out of the audience, so I would say we'll probably have about 40 minutes. MR. OLLIFF: Bill, if you can close us off real quick. MR. LORENZ: Yeah. The final order deadline is June 2002. That was three years from when we entered into it in 1999. This schedule here (indicating) is basically the schedule for the rural fringe work, a conceptual plan to be brought to you with staff and the committee on your special meeting that has been established Page 72 April 17, 2001 on June 13th. We looked to develop the actual language of the amendments through the summer and bring to you a transmittal hearing in October, November, of this year. It goes to the DCA. The DCA then gives us their objections, recommendations, and comments or an ORC report. Then we have to respond to that. Then in looking for scheduling an adoption hearing in January or February of 2002 to try to give us a little bit of a cushion for that final deadline of when amendments have to be effective by. We don't have much cushion left, maybe a couple of months, but I'd like to try to stay on this schedule for sure. COMMISSIONER MAC'KIE: That's (indicating) pretty. MR. OLLIFF: With that, I think the next thing on your agenda, Bill, was to hear some brief updates from your -- MR. LORENZ: Yes. We have two members from the committees. I know Tom Comrecode and Ron Hammel are here. MR. OLLIFF: Can we bring the house lights up? That's fine. CHAIRMAN CARTER: If we bring the house lights up, we'll get the comments, and move that forward. While that's happening, Bill, do you have a light schedule for the rural committee in terms of the process dates, opt dates, as we have for the rural fringe or is that -- MR. LORENZ: No, I don't. I think Ron may talk about that a little more. CHAIRMAN CARTER: Okay. This (indicating) particular slide, I'm going to blow it up. I want it in my office. I'm going to hang it where I see that every day. I need to remind myself where I am. COMMISSIONER MAC'KIE: Tom, sit here(indicating). MR. COMRECODE: Good morning, and thank you for the opportunity to speak. I'm Tom Comrecode, chairman of the rural fringe committee. Our fringe committee has been working pretty hard. We meet two or three times a month and have been for Page 73 April 17, 2001 almost two years now. I can tell you at this point it's frustratingly slow in trying to get done the work that we need to get done and get it to you so that you can be compliant with the final order. That frustration is just probably driven in large part because of my impatience with some members of the committee, but I think the end result will still be a good one. You heard Bill say that we've been hampered by how little data is available out there and the quality of the data, the age of the data, that's further hampered us. We're trying to make decisions and help the county commission develop policy based on the data that you just can't rely on. Identifying areas as wetlands, Commissioner Henning mentioned that, geez, he has an area in his backyard that might qualify as a wetland. Absolutely. In fact, if you were to look at some of the water management district maps that date back to 1989, some of the soil conservation maps that we've looked at that date back to the 1960s, almost all of Collier County or huge amounts of Collier County that are currently urbanized would be classified as wetlands using either of those two sets of data. So that's been a little bit difficult, but I think the committee has come around to lend balance to that and realize exactly what it means when they're defining a wetland and not necessarily talking about critical habitat in the CREW. We've been able to differentiate that pretty clearly. One of the things, I think, that the committee also has been working hard on is to strike a balance. The final order didn't just talk about natural resource protection. It's a very, very important part of all of the work that we're attempting to do. What I think the final order does instead is it asks us to develop a good plan for land use in the fringe area as well as the rural lands area. It included such things as school siting, community Page 74 April 17, 2001 infrastructure, property rights above and beyond or in con]unction with things such as wetlands, species protection, habitat protection. And, you know, if you look at upland habitat and wetland habitat, it is all that land. So there needs to be a balance. We can't just simply say, "Lock the door; nobody goes there." I think that's what the committee's real challenge has been. I think when we've butted heads internally and with some of the people who have come to the committee to make presentations, those are the areas where we've butted -- to try to find that balance. As our work concludes and it comes to the commission, one of the biggest challenges you'll face is that same balance and flexibility in terms of developing policies and comprehensive plan amendments that are going to be approved by DCA that, in fact, protect property rights, provide for habitat protection, and we honestly think that the work we're doing is going to get us there. We're going to provide critical habitat corridors. We're going to provide buffering. We're going to provide open space with or without golf courses -- we don't know yet -- that we think will strike a balance. That's probably the most important thing I can say about the work we've done. At this point I just -- subject to your questions, that's all I have to say. MR. OLLIFF: Are we going to make June 13th? MR. COMRECODE: If Bill and I can do it, we'll do it. MR. LORENZ: All right. MR. COMRECODE: Thank you very much. MR. OLLIFF: Thank you, Tom. COMMISSIONER MAC'KIE: Ron. MR. HAMMEL: Mr. Chairman, members of the commission, my name is Ron Hammel. I'm chairing the rural lands assessment oversight committee and primarily looking at the Page 75 April 17, 2001 lands in and around the Immokalee area and the issues related to agriculture, the agricultural lands surrounding sensitive and rural properties. That area includes about 195,000 acres of rural lands in northeastern Collier County. I believe we have a map -- CHAIRMAN CARTER: Right behind you. MR. HAMMEL: -- back over here (indicating) which is pretty much that big yellow, orangy zone that you see behind me. We have 14 volunteer members on that committee. The citizens have met -- we've met 13 times over the past 18 months. We've had excellent participation and interest from the committee members, interest also from the public, and we've had commissioners -- I know Commissioner Coletta and Commissioner Henning have attended some of our meetings. I just want to thank you for appointing a pretty broad group to serve on this committee. There's a lot of different -- we have a couple of members here today. We have Floyd Cruz and Joe Boggs with us that serve on that committee. But as I indicated, we have a pretty good diverse group that are taking this mission very seriously. The committee has been providing input -- well, the goal of the committee is to provide input, oversight, and direction to the study process as outlined in the final order. The study is being primarily funded by the agricultural landowners of eastern Collier County who have enlisted the services of WilsonMiller with the endorsement of this board of county commissioners to provide the technical assistance and prepare the substantive work for the study. This is truly a unique process and very challenging opportunity for us here in Collier County to kind of provide this kind of format to do something creative and unique in this very challenging area. So to kind of echo Tom's comments, the process is definitely slow, but I think it's deliberative in where Page 76 April 17, 2001 we're going. As you're aware, the WilsonMiller team is working with the landowners and the committee, including planners, ecologists, biologists, GIS experts, economists, ag experts, water resource specialists, transportation planners and, of course, the county staff is serving to help coordinate and facilitate this entire process. In addition, there is a technical advisory committee consisting of nine state and federal agencies that are coordinated by DCA as part of the process. So whatever is done and moved through the committee in the different stages then goes to these technical advisory folks to then come back and make comments and follow through on that procedure. Again, we understand our mission is taken directly from the final order and, you know, I think Bill put on the screen before the key components of that. There's really three of them, and I don't need to get into detail, but we're taking that very seriously, particularly the one on trying to protect the prime ag lands and the premature development of those lands. Let's see. I think the big message that I got in listening to the presentations before was the fact of data, data, data. You know, if we're going to get in and study these areas and do these creative and innovative things, in the long run it's important to have the necessary data and updated data of what's really going on with all of this property. And in that regard, we've been very impressed, the committee has, with the level of detail that's gone on and, as I heard mentioned here today, the level of detail that's being put forth by the WilsonMiller team. At this point I wanted to see if Al Reynolds with WilsonMiller had any specific comments he might want to make to you. I know that we have a handout that gives a lot more detail about the procedure that we're going through and kind of lays out a Page 77 April 17, 2001 little more of the timeline. I know that we're working with kind of a three-year timeline. We began in January of 2000. We're, I guess, a year and, what, a quarter into the process. We've completed a couple of stages, particularly the data and development stages and analysis, which is really the basis for whatever -- some of the recommendations and ideas that will be generated. So, Al, based on that, do you have any other key points that you might want to outline? MR. REYNOLDS: I've got a copy of a PowerPoint presentation. I think what it does is give a good overview of the whole study process and identifies the various goals and the stages, so I'll share that with you. I will tell you that we have, in addition to doing this work, been going around the state explaining this process because this is seen as quite an innovative approach that's being taking because it is a public- private collaboration, and it's something that has generated a lot of keen interest and a lot of positive support. As Ron mentioned, we are a little over a year and a couple months into the process. It took about six months to get the scope of work defined. So even though the final order kicked off in June, the real substantive work in this process didn't occur or didn't really start until January of the year 2000. We're in the middle of Stage II. The Stage I report, which is really the data collection and analysis, which I think you each have received a copy of as well as the CD-ROM, that creates the foundation for the whole study. That was a ma]or part of the effort. It took a year to put together. It has been reviewed by a number of the technical advisory groups. I think everybody has acknowledged that's looked at it that it represents the best available information that has ever been assembled for this area, and it provides a very strong foundation for us to go forward with Page 78 April 17, 2001 the planning part of this. COMMISSIONER MAC'KIE: It's really useful information, Al. I'll tell you, that CD is very easy to navigate and also just big picture items that I've wanted to know, percentage of ag land, percentage of, you know, just big picture real hard data instead of just satellite photos. It's really nice to have, and it's been very useful to me already in the week or so I've had it. MR. REYNOLDS: Just in closing, we are right now in the second half, essentially, of Stage II. It's a four-step process if you recall the scope of work. We're now putting together the information that can be used for looking at alternative land-use scenarios. We brought together a panel of agricultural experts at the last meeting of the oversight committee. We videotaped that presentation, so for those of you that were not able to attend it, we do have a videotape that we can make available. I think it's very important to view that if you can because -- recognize that three out of every four acres in the study area has an agricultural purpose on it today and an agricultural use. COMMISSIONER MAC'KIE: Is that something that's been made available for Channel 54? CHAIRMAN CARTER: I had the same thought. COMMISSIONER MAC'KIE: We ought to replay it there. MR. REYNOLDS: I believe it has. COMMISSIONER MAC'KIE: I was told it was going to be. MR. REYNOLDS: We would also suggest that perhaps -- we certainly can't get into any of the substance today because of the time, but would suggest if the commission would be interested that we would be happy to do a study-specific workshop with the commission to bring you up to date in more detail with both Stage I and Stage II, and I think it would be timely probably in the early summer to do that. We also have some agricultural people that we can bring into the workshop Page 79 April 17, 2001 that have a statewide expertise in both the future of agriculture and some of the issues surrounding agricultural land values. Recognize that this study is a 25-year horizon, so this is really taking a long-range view, and it's very much focused on sustaining the viability of agricultural uses in the area. So if you would be receptive to that, we can put that kind of a workshop together for you. COMMISSIONER MAC'KIE: I'm certainly receptive. CHAIRMAN CARTER: I think the board would be, Al. I would suggest September. If I look at the number of workshops and budget hearings and everything that we're going to be going through, it's -- the timeliness I think would be better then so that we've got a chance to do that. If that works for your group, I think that would be a great late-summer workshop. MR. REYNOLDS: That would be fine. COMMISSIONER HENNING: I think it would be great to have the rural fringe committee come in at the same time. COMMISSIONER MAC'KIE: We've got one scheduled for them, don't we? MR. OLLIFF: June 13th. MR. REYNOLDS: Yeah. The fringe is coming in -- the fringe is -- recognize that the fringe process, because it relied on existing available data rather than going through the process we did, it was able to move more quickly in getting into some of the policy issues. It's also a substantially smaller area. COMMISSIONER MAC'KIE: And less accurate. MR. REYNOLDS: So they are a little bit ahead in terms of the land-use policy, so I think it's appropriate to do them first. COMMISSIONER MAC'KIE: You know, the bad news on the fringe is the development pressures are so high that we have to act on the data that we have, and it's not going to be as good as the data that we have in the rural properties or rural lands. But Page 80 April 17, 2001 we've got to do what we've got to do. I don't really understand Stage II, Allen. What's happening in Stage I17 I understand Stage I, data collection. And like I said, that report is really useful. Then I understand Stage III will be to analyze the options or the impacts on the land. Then IV would be to develop the amendments necessary to implement whatever. But what is Stage II exactly? MR. REYNOLDS: Well, there's really two -- actually there's probably three ma]or headings within Stage II. The first was to put together a good understanding of the agricultural use of the property, you know, to quantify it, to understand some of the trends and drivers of agricultural use so that the committee and the public can get a really good handle on what is driving and what will continue to be the issues and opportunities for agriculture. The second was to -- if Stage I was focused on natural resource and land cover, Stage II is focused on land-use information looking forward. In other words, what is the 25-year projections for population? What is the 25-year view for transportation? What are some of the influences that are going to occur over the next 25 years? And then putting together different scenarios, and scenarios are really alternative futures. So each of the scenarios will describe a set of conditions that could occur on the planning horizon, and those are the scenarios then that will be analyzed for impacts as part of Stage III. So, if you will, it's-- COMMISSIONER MAC'KIE: We'll have menus. MR. REYNOLDS: -- a future land-use planning process. COMMISSIONER MAC'KIE: In Stage II you'll develop sort of a menu of alternatives that will be analyzed in Stage III, or in Stage II will you say "this is what we recommend"? MR. REYNOLDS: Stage II is merely putting together the Page 81 April 17, 2001 alternatives, putting together the analytical models, the basis for the analysis. Stage III is the actual analysis of the benefits and impacts associated with each alternative future. COMMISSIONER MAC'KIE: But Stage II will include alternatives? MR. REYNOLDS: Yes. Stage II is the alternative. And the alternatives are going to be prepared in a workshop setting. It's a facilitated public process, and we want to make sure that the public, again, understands that they are encouraged, invited, and welcome to each of these meetings. But I think it will be particularly important as we get into this stage of work that we have good participation. They have been well attended, but I think that's really important that we get good input and that people come to the meeting with as good an understanding of the factual basis -- I mean, really what we spent the last year and a half with is developing for ourselves and the community the good understanding and factual basis to make intelligent decisions. So it really helps to get informed so that we can start looking at the future with a solid foundation. COMMISSIONER MAC'KIE: You know, this is so important. I think we need to really pause and evaluate how we are -- I know you guys have been doing this, but I think as a board we need to pause and evaluate how we are soliciting public input. Because, really, this is -- what the community character study was to the urban area, this is to the rural area. I mean, this is the visioning process for the rural lands. What do you want to be in 25 years? And we need to share-it the thing to death. You know, I mean, we need to just take the show on the road and really ask the people in both the urban and the rural parts of the county, "what do you want to see happen?" Because if Stage II is where we develop the alternative scenarios, this is the most important place for public participation. Page 82 April 17, 2001 Stage I was you gave us data. Stage III is going to be you quantified the planning data and what the impacts would be of the alternatives, but Stage II is when people are going to say what they want to see happen out there. I really think we need to develop a comprehensive plan for seeking that input so it's not the same people talking to themselves, but that it's more like the focus group. You know, the future of Collier created by us where we had all those meetings and you went around and wrote on the walls what it is you wanted to see happen. I think that's what -- that needs to be a part of the Stage II process. I really, really do, especially considering that the governor said this shall be the hallmark, and the hallmark is going to be public participation. MR. REYNOLDS: I will tell you that the process is going to be designed as a share-it. It is a facilitated process. It's a public process, and it's encouraging as much public input as we can get. The time constraints that we're under right now is such that we don't have the year or more that was spent putting together that. So we're working under a clock. As such we are trying to get everybody fully up to speed, and that's what we've been spending this process up until now doing so that when we come to the table, we're not like a lot of share-its have been and looking for the right information and trying to figure out what we've got. You know, it's all there, and it's to be used. I think, you know, again, I'll advertise for the committee. Next Monday is the next meeting. We are going to start laying out some of the basic information that is going to drive decision making for the 25 year horizon, so we would encourage people to come and participate. COMMISSIONER MAC'KIE: You know, as crowded as our schedule is, I really think that it might be something that we Page 83 April 17, 2001 need to do in the next month or so, have the workshop to sort of kick off this visioning process for the rural lands and put in from the county commissioners on what we hope happens, and let that be a real significant public hearing where people really get to show up and say what they hope happens out there. I really -- I hope we'll get very serious about that -- not that we aren't -- but that the commission will get very serious about it and not just sort of leave it to the committee and wait for the report. MR. HAMMEL: You know, one important part of that -- and, Commissioner Mac'Kie, I totally agree with you. You know, one of the most important parts of maintaining the rural lands and agricultural land is finding the -- I guess the magic word is "sustainability," but the economic value where you can basically maintain and keep your agriculture viable. Because if the farmer can't make a profit, the farmer isn't going to be there. If the farmer isn't there, then who is going to be there? COMMISSIONER MAC'KIE: That's right. MR. HAMMEL: So whatever we do in workshopping and in going in this direction, we certainly want to make sure that there's that element involved, and that's the economic part of keeping the farmers there. You know, it's very critical. Again, I think that Al is right. Most of the past year or so has been spent on looking at building the database and looking at what's out there. I think we're starting to get into the nitty-gritty of, what is going to sustain ag out there? What are these operations? What are these factors? What is going to be necessary in order to keep farming productive and profitable in this region as well as to protect the wetlands and the uplands and our natural resources in the area? So, you know, it's well taken. If we can come up with some conceptual ways of maybe fostering a little more on the public Page 84 April 17, 2001 outreach -- I know that the staff has been doing a good ]ob circulating information, putting it on the websites and that, but maybe formalizing a little more on some visioning on that under the caveat that, you know, the economic viability has to be there or else we're not going to have agricultural in the county. COMMISSIONER MAC'KIE: I think, you know, one of the things that would result from this visioning is you would hear -- I hope what you would hear -- I know what you'll hear from me is that I want to know that I've gotten into the country when I've left the urban boundaries. And the only way I can do that is if there is a reason for you to continue to have ag land there. But I desperately want to live in a county where I can drive past 951 and know that here I am in the countryside, and that means cattle and groves and rural -- real rural community. You know, that's important. I think you'll hear from the coast that that's what they want to see. Then we will ask you or I'll ask you, you know, help me know how to encourage that. What can I do to help ag remain viable in Collier County? COMMISSIONER COLETTA: I'll tell you how you can help, Commissioner Mac'Kie, is if you attend the meetings that they hold out there at Orangetree. They're very informative. I appreciate very much that Commissioner Henning makes it out there. I would invite you to become more of the process. COMMISSIONER MAC'KIE: You know, I'm ready to do that. I wasn't, to be honest with you, very interested in helping in the data collection process. I trusted that the experts would do that. But now that we're divisioning, I'm ready. You know, this is the part that -- CHAIRMAN CARTER: Before we go too far in here, ladies and gentlemen, not that I'm not in agreement, but I've made a note to Tom Olliff and I see David Weigel nodding here about back to the final -- Page 85 April 17, 2001 COMMISSIONER MAC'KIE: Sunshine. CHAIRMAN CARTER: No, no. Well, Sunshine, final order guidelines. We need to be very careful here that we don't start getting into an influencing role in this process and get ourselves in trouble. That's the only thing I'm asking, and we've got Sunshine considerations. So, gentlemen, help us make sure we stay within a framework so that we don't get ourselves jeopardized at the end of the day. COMMISSIONER MAC'KIE: Let me ask a question there. CHAIRMAN CARTER: There's too much great work that's going on. COMMISSIONER MAC'KIE: How could we possibly -- I mean, is there something in the final order that says county commissioners should not seek to influence the outcome? I didn't see anything in there. COMMISSIONER COLETTA: No. I think what the thought process here is that if we go to the meetings all together that we might become involved in the process, and we shouldn't be. We go to the meetings now, and neither Commissioner Henning or myself do nothing more than observe. We stay completely separate from that. It should be a citizen initiative even separate of the Sunshine law-- COMMISSIONER MAC'KIE: I see. COMMISSIONER COLETTA: -- so that the results come out of it. But by being there and seeing how the process is unfolding, you become that much more in tune to it. COMMISSIONER MAC'KIE: But isn't it time for these to be on Channel 54? Why not live on Channel 54? COMMISSIONER COLETTA: question. COMMISSIONER MAC'KIE: COMMISSIONER COLETTA: Why not? That's a good Live on -- I've seen them being filmed at Page 86 April 17, 200t one point. MR. REYNOLDS: Well, we actually -- the property owners paid to have the last session videotaped just because we knew that the agricultural -- bringing in the experts was very important for everybody to hear, so we videotaped that. I just want to remind everybody, too, that there are four steps in this proces. The fourth step in the process is the comprehensive plan amendment process. The comprehensive plan amendment process is intact just as though you would deal with any comprehensive plan amendment. So the final decisions, the final public input process is yours, if you will, in Stage IV. That's not to say that staying involved early on isn't great. We like that. But don't forget that either. The committees' work product will come to you in the form of recommended amendments, but you still, then, have that last stage, which is really where the final decisions get made. CHAIRMAN CARTER: Commissioners and representatives, one of the things that I made a note to myself is this would make a great Channel 54 production. This could probably be done in 30 minutes. It's a great overview. The community understands the stages. You're invited. Give us the schedules. We do a better job through PSI, public service information. "We are now at Stage II, ladies and gentlemen, and these are the following meetings, Stage II1." COMMISSIONER MAC'KIE: It's time. CHAIRMAN CARTER: But this keeps getting run over and over again, big picture, big picture, big picture. You guys have given us the documents. It's time for us now to produce it and get it out in the air. COMMISSIONER MAC'KIE: And I hope somebody's noted this issue of televising the committee meetings now because -- MR. OLLIFF: Well-- Page 87 April 17, 2001 COMMISSIONER MAC'KIE'. I think that's a more appropriate way for us to stay informed because of the various issues you were discussing. We need to be of service. MR. OLLIFF: But for the same reason you didn't want to be involved, perhaps, when they were generating and developing information is probably another good reason why you don't want to broadcast it. I mean, there's a certain part of baking bread that's not too exciting to watch. I think the initial part of this committee was probably, you know, the rising process that no one wants to sit around and look at minute after minute. We're probably now at the process where there's some public information that's good to generate. I am concerned a little bit about having workshops on the same issues that we're going to have eventual public design share-its where the board then makes some public positions, statements, prior to us going out and trying to generate public input. Because I think the whole process is much better in terms of getting and generating public input if the board hasn't made decisions already. So I think this whole process was designed through the committee for the board to be observers, plugged in to get information, but then to make decisions probably in Phase IV as opposed to I, II, and III. COMMISSIONER MAC'KIE: You know, I agree. It's not important for us to be involved yet, but it is vitally important for the community to be involved in Stage II. And the question is, do we do that via televising bread-making on Channel 54? Maybe. But whatever it is, we need a strategy, and maybe that's what needs to come out of this. Could staff, please, present the board with a strategy for public participation at the Stage II level? MR. OLLIFF: And I think that's perfect. That's the note that I've made. CHAIRMAN CARTER: That's great. Page 88 April 17, 2001 MR. HAMMEL: Well, from the committee standpoint, I don't know that any committee meeting that we've held that anybody that wanted to make a public statement from the public has been denied. So, I mean, we pretty much open the floor and have kept those meetings. The question is, who is attending and at what level, et cetera, and we're certainly open to anything that would enhance public participation in the process. COMMISSIONER MAC'KIE: I don't doubt that for a second. MR. OLLIFF: Allen, is there anything else that you wanted to add? MR. REYNOLDS: No, sir. MR. OLLIFF: Okay. I really appreciate you bringing us the overview. I will tell you that this is going to be one of the more critical things that this board deals with over the course of the next year. The more you can understand about what got us here -- some of the information that's been developed already and the process that we're going to be facing, the better off we'll all be. But this is going to become front and center over the course of the next 12 months. With that, Mr. Dunnuck, why don't you start calling some public speakers for us. MR. DUNNUCK: Sure. If we could have Michael Bauer followed by Brad Cornell on deck. CHAIRMAN CARTER: How many do we have in total now? MR. DUNNUCK: Six. COMMISSIONER MAC'KIE: In the interest of having us all at the table, anybody who's comfortable at the table could speak to us from there. CHAIRMAN CARTER: Sure. COMMISSIONER MAC'KIE: You know, you're more than welcome. MR. OLLIFF: Whichever you're more comfortable with. I Page 89 April 17, 2001 believe that (indicating) podium is live and this (indicating) microphone here should be live as well. CHAIRMAN CARTER: If you're an on-deck person, we have two microphones, so the other person might want to slide up here and be ready to go. MR. BAUER: Thank you. I'm Mike Bauer, Southwest Florida policy director for Audubon of Florida. I'm really pleased that you recognize the importance of the natural environment to the public, and I also think it's very important that you made the statements that some of our current problems are due to bad decisions in the past. And then extrapolating from that, you recognize that the future of our quality of life is due to the decisions you're making right now. Bill presented some data. He indicated that 69 percent of the county is wetlands, 10 percent is agriculture, 10 percent forest, 5 percent urban, and that 76 percent of our current wetlands are conserved. I think it might be useful to look at those numbers in terms of if you took out the federal lands that the county has little or no control over and perhaps set up another category of single-family residences in north Golden Gate Estates and then what those numbers were. I think the wetlands would drop drastically. You might get a better idea of what we can do and what we can't do. I realize the magnitude of what's happened. Also, Commissioner Coletta, you talked about the 90 percent of wading birds. I wanted to tell you where that came from. That is the Greater Everglades ecosystem itself, the entire thing, that we've lost 90 percent of the wading birds on, and that stems from the initial Central and South Florida project in the 1940s when they began the ditching and dredging which caused a lot of loss of habitat and wetlands. So we're looking at the current numbers that have gone down 90 percent since the 1940s. And that's important because Page 90 April 17, 2001 the only way they're ever going to come back is if we do restoration and if we start thinking about these concepts of smart growth and do things that protect wetlands. Otherwise, they're not magically going to come back. We have to actively do something to restore wading bird habitats. And they are an excellent indicator of how good we've worked on wetlands. Thanks. CHAIRMAN CARTER: Thank you, sir. COMMISSIONER MAC'KIE: Who's our next speaker after -- MR. DUNNUCK: Bob Mulhere. COMMISSIONER COLETTA: Who? MR. MULHERE: Sorry. MR. CORNELL: Hi. I'm Brad Cornell. I'm here speaking as a member of the board for the Collier County Audubon Society. A couple of big points, in preparing for today and thinking about what you-all would be discussing, I had some thoughts, and one is that Collier County is very exceptional in terms of natural resources. So the context for this entire discussion is exceptional. By that I mean we should throw out all the usual standards by which we measure appropriate land-use decisions. We are considerably better endowed than most areas of the nation with regard to natural resources. Therefore, what is usual for anywhere else should not go here in Collier County. So that may be something to think about in recognizing that there are a lot of preserved resources already held by the state and federal government, but that does not in any way come to the point where we do not have anything to do, ourselves, as a local government. Also, it occurs to me that -- and other people have noted this too. Dover Kohl's community character study recommendations serve a lot of our find order requirements. Not all of them, but many of them -- we can find a lot of guidance for this process in Page 91 April 17, 2001 the final order. I do applaud your discussion of trying to see mitigation happen here in the places where the destruction occurs. Mitigation should be considered in the watersheds that the destruction happened. Some specific things, we do -- as you-all have been discussing, we do need to identify and protect intact wetland and wildlife systems in keeping those connections. I would argue that we have enough information to do this now using the data from panther telemetry, the GAP study, and updates that they've done to that, and the assessment information that's already been collected. We're never going to have a perfect map. It just doesn't exist. It's never going to happen. At some point we have to make our decisions. We already know --just looking, for instance, at the panther telemetry data, we have very consistent data over many years of collection, and we know where the panthers or where their habitat is here in Collier County. That's important to recognize in delineating natural resource protection areas and other areas that require and warrant our scrutiny. On the cjustering question, I think it's useful. Cjustering is a useful planning tool if you are protecting natural resources, if you're protecting something valuable. And I think it was already mentioned by Commissioner Fiala that golf courses, while they are very popular, that's not a resource that we, as the public government, need to be protecting. So cjustering does not work when you're connecting it to a golf course community in the rural area. Also, cjustering does not work when you spread it all over the map. So Dover Kohl talked about cjustering. There is a very, very valuable use for it, but it is not all over the map, and that needs to be very carefully evaluated. The problem of market for transferring units away from Page 92 April 17, 2001 areas is we do want to protect in the estates and rural areas, and I think that we will see a change in the market if we implement many of the recommendations from the Dover Kohl study. What will happen is we will find increasing densities in the urban area, and they will be more marketable. They will be more popular. Developers, hopefully, will find us more attractive than the lower densities that we're getting now because the design standards are wrong for higher densities. Change the design standards, and you've got your better, denser, urban community. This will take the pressure off the rural areas and the resources that we want to protect. That's a good scenario, I think, for providing incentive for transfer of development rights. Also, if we have a well enforced and very, very clear urban boundary, you will not see this question of, "Well, I think I can put a golf course community out there beyond the urban boundary, and we'll just sort of rearrange everything." You know, if we are very clear about what is and what is not urban and rural and agricultural, then we will be in a lot better position, and I think our developers and the community at large will benefit. Real quickly, ag -- oh, I guess that's as quick as I can be. CHAIRMAN CARTER: Go ahead. MR. CORNELL: There are lots of details, and we have submitted a letter through our representative, Tom Reese, to staff. Staff has been working with us. We've had discussions with staff. We feel that those have been very fruitful. We would like to continue those, and we'll be happy to share those with you commissioners -- COMMISSIONER MAC'KIE: I wish you would. MR. CORNELL: -- as time permits. I would like to, perhaps, talk to you individually too. But thank you very much for this opportunity. We look forward to more opportunities to discuss this. Page 93 April 17, 2001 COMMISSIONER MAC'KIE: Thank you. CHAIRMAN CARTER: Thank you, Brad. COMMISSIONER HENNING: I'd like to, for the record, recognize that Brad Cornell is not a golfer. MR. DUNNUCK: Bob Krasowski. CHAIRMAN CARTER: Well, he and I play tennis together. It's a joke, folks. MR. MULHERE: Thank you. I appreciate the opportunity as a citizen at this point in time to make some comments. I think the discussion has been excellent. A couple of issues -- for the record, Bob Mulhere. COMMISSIONER MAC'KIE: With whom? MR. MULHERE: RWA, Incorporated. The issue related to the issue of creating a market-driven transfer of development rights is an excellent discussion and one that the committees and the staff have been having, and I think Bill alluded to and hit the nail right on the head when he suggested that there will need to be greater detail. I have said all along in this process over the past two years that relative to the transfer of development rights, we will be asking the board to -- or the staff will be asking the board -- I slipped there -- to provide the funding for the appropriate experts that will help us develop a transfer of development right that is truly marketable, and I think one of those experts certainly needs to be an economist of some form or another. I do also think that Brad Cornell's comments, though, were very legitimate as it relates to the issue of the market back into the urban area. Collier County has changed a lot, as we all know, over the last 15 or 20 years. There are much fewer opportunities for large master plan golf course type of communities which have a much lower density, and that's where you get your one, two, two and a half dwelling units per acre. Page 94 April 17, 2001 The opportunities for future development are going to be more increasing in-fill type developments which will need a significantly higher density to be marketable and be successful from an economic perspective. So those do provide us with some opportunities. The second thing that wasn't discussed too much here but I want to keep throwing back on the table is the opportunity to enhance workforce housing opportunities and affordable-housing opportunities. Obviously, we'll be looking at whether or not there's an opportunity to create some unit banking, some dwelling unit banking, that perhaps could be purchased by this county and then offered to qualifying, affordable, or workforce housing. Those units could be purchased in rural areas and held in a bank and then offered at whatever rate is appropriate -- those details need to be worked out -- for those projects that qualify, and it will provide qualified workforce and affordable housing. So there's lots of details that have to be worked out as it relates to that. Also, I would like to encourage the board to keep an open mind with respect to the really difficult task that the staff and the committee have in trying to achieve balance in this process. We really do have to protect the vital natural resources, and we really do have to protect private property rights. That requires balance. So there may be some areas within the fringe or the eastern lands that we do identify as being appropriate for development. Not everyone may agree with that, but if on balance we are protecting the vast majority of the vital natural resources -- for example, if we have, you know, a thousand acres of impacted or cleared land that we determined might be appropriate for development, I would propose to please keep an open mind with respect to that. The alternative is there are alternatives. The alternatives to Page 95 April 17, 2001 using the tools that are available to protect private property rights are alternatives that will cost money. So I would encourage, you know, you to keep an open mind. I think there are some opportunities, particularly within the rural fringe, to provide some balance in the eastern lands. That's what's being developed now through Stage II. My final comments, I think, relate to the hallmark of this process being public participation and community involvement. The staff had developed early on a public participation strategy, and we followed that pretty closely. We've developed a brochure. That was one of the steps. We created a notification, property owner notification list. We also created a very, I think, comprehensive website containing all the information. The next step now as we move towards the development of these alternatives is really to step up that public information campaign, to make people aware or more aware of the website, to ask for links into all those agencies and organizations out there that would provide us with a link on their site to this. The fringe area is a lot different than the eastern area. I mean, there are a fewer owners, and there's much more land in the eastern area, and in the rural fringe there's less land and a lot more owners and a lot smaller parcels. So the opportunity to aggregate some of those parcels into natural resource protection strategies is very significant, but we do have to involve all of those owners. We will be notifying -- the staff will be notifying all of those owners of, for example, the workshop. So we do need to step that up, and I was glad to hear that the board recognized that and tried to make this -- and the other aspect was that we do -- the staff did intend to have during the summer some other public meetings leading up to your fall transmittal hearings. COMMISSIONER COLETTA: You've never heard that noise Page 96 April 17, 2001 before, have you? MR. MULHERE: I have now, but it's pretty much on time. CHAIRMAN CARTER: Thank you, Bob. The next speaker after Bob, please. MR. DUNNUCK: Bob Krasowski followed by Nancy Payton. MR. KRASOWSKI: Good afternoon, Commissioners, and everyone else. My name is Bob Krasowski. I come here today as a private citizen, as I usually do, and I just represent myself and anybody else who agrees with me. I'd just like to -- CHAIRMAN CARTER: Ever get lonely, Bob? MR. KRASOWSKI: Maybe we could -- CHAIRMAN CARTER: That was great. We do this to each other all the time. MR. KRASOWSKI: Maybe I could take a hand count here if there's ever been anybody that's ever agreed with me. But I appreciate your show of affection by teasing me to death. I really enjoy these workshops. As a private citizen, I learn a lot from them. Even when I'm not here, I do have occasion to watch them on TV. I've noticed in recent meetings, Commissioner Carter and Commissioner Mac'Kie, you've asked the cameras if anybody was out there. I tried to call in to let you know that I was watching, but the message never seems to get through. But I do watch these things. I'm sure other people do watch these things. I know under -- some of these meetings are required by the process and by law; others aren't. Some are your own efforts to gain a greater understanding. Mr. Olliff, you're shaking your head no. Does that mean the meetings are not required by-- MR. OLLIFF: None of these have been required. These have all been at their vote, their choosing. MR. KRASOWSKI: Have they? Oh, okay. I thought this one Page 97 April 17, 2001 was part of the required part. So good for you then that we have these workshops. You know, we're now in a period of springtime, you know, and a great many of us have celebrated a big holiday in the resurrection, and others have other ways they celebrate spring and the renewal. On the 21st we're going to have Earth Day. I bring these things up just to draw attention to the fact that it's very appropriate that we have a natural resources workshop here and now in the county. We have our little piece of the world here, and I think we should do right by it. We serve as a small example to the rest of the global community on how to handle what is given to us, how to steward over our natural resources. Along with that I'd like to say the transfer of density scares the heck out of me. I can see it as an opportunity for a continued hyper program of potential overdevelopment. I think things have to be managed, as you know, to coincide with infrastructure development. And when we get ahead of ourselves, we have big problems, and it makes it less fun to live here when you can't drive around or the sewer's overflowing and the landfill is a mess. We're in a big hurry about that. But I do appreciate how Commissioner Mac'Kie and some of the rest of you seem to be aware of the complexities of this issue. Bob Mulhere suggested an economist be involved in attributing values and exchange rates for various projects that you're thinking of doing. I was wondering as a question, is the DCA here? Is there a representative from the Department of Community Affairs? COMMISSIONER MAC'KIE: I don't think so. MR. KRASOWSKI: No. That's unfortunate. I'm a little disappointed. Because at the last growth management Page 98 April 17, 2001 workshop when the developers sat at the table, they were asked to attend. You know, but this workshop seems like a very effective tool, so I'm not too disappointed. Then -- I guess that's it. Thanks -- well, no, I don't want to thank anybody for this. It's America. COMMISSIONER MAC'KIE: It's our job. MR. KRASOWSKI: Yeah, it's your job. CHAIRMAN CARTER: Good job. MR. KRASOWSKI: Yeah. But at least you're making an effort to do it well. Nice seeing you again. We'll see you in the future -- CHAIRMAN CARTER: Thanks, Bob. COMMISSIONER COLETTA: Thanks, Bob. MR. KRASOWSKI: -- at future workshops, I hope. COMMISSIONER MAC'KIE: You bet. MR. KRASOWSKI: Okay. See you later. COMMISSIONER MAC'KIE: Thanks. CHAIRMAN CARTER: Tom, you may want to comment on the other, the DCA, if you'd like. MR. OLLIFF: I'm not sure, but I know that they had tentatively scheduled to try and come back down. Frankly, I think from our perspective, because of the nature of this particular workshop, it was more of an educational opportunity to have the new commissioners understand, primarily, the underlying environment and the environmental issues here in Collier County. It was not focused on what should be those DCA future issues, which are the rural and rural fringe areas. And I think we will make sure that when we have those two future workshops both in June and perhaps in September that we will try and encourage participation by DCA at those two workshops. MR. DUNNUCK: They're actually committed for June 13th. MR. OLLIFF: Okay. Page 99 April 17, 2001 CHAIRMAN CARTER: That's great. MR. DUNNUCK: Bruce Anderson's on deck. Nancy Payton, you're up. MS. PAYTON: Nancy Payton representing the Florida Wildlife Federation. CHAIRMAN CARTER: Good afternoon, Nancy. MS. PAYTON: Good afternoon, and thank you very much. I finally made it to the table. COMMISSIONER MAC'KIE: Yee-haw. MS. PAYTON: I like this format. Everybody gets to make it to the table if they want to sit at the table. CHAIRMAN CARTER: We promised you a seat at the table, Nancy. MS. PAYTON: Well, everybody gets a seat. They get their five minutes at the table. CHAIRMAN CARTER: Right. MS. PAYTON: I want to compliment Bill on a very, very fine presentation. It was fair. It was balanced. It was extremely well done, and you deserve cudos and compliments for it. (Applause.) MR. OLLIFF: And his staff and related staff sitting there. MS. PAYTON: I have a few comments that I wrote down during the discussion first about northern Golden Gate Estates, and to remind everyone that the final order requires countywide wetland and wildlife protection measures, and that includes northern Golden Gate Estates. That's one of the reasons why we've had meetings with Bill and his staff and others to talk about how can we protect what's left in northern Golden Gate Estates and what creative ways we can use. It's our obligation under the final order to look at northern Golden Gate Estates just as we're looking at all other areas of the county. I would like to commend Commissioner Henning. He's not here to get this Page 100 April 17, 2001 compliment, but hopefully he'll hear it about his pursuit of a creative way to meet the county's mitigation obligations. A countywide or county habitat park for infrastructure mitigation I think is a wonderful idea. It's a similar idea that Florida Wildlife presented during a discussion about the green space initiative, and it's a way to compliment that effort. I would ask that there be consideration to expand the team to include Bill Lorenz, natural resources; Maria Ramsey from parks, because this could serve several purposes, and one of them is a passive habitat park; and possibly a planner as to how it fits into the bigger picture of the park plan and the final order and other efforts to protect natural lands. It's just a thought to put out there for consideration. There was a slide up there that said, "Why worry about wildlife?" and Commissioner Mac'Kie said, 'It's because the governor and the cabinet says we have to." But I remind you that in 1989 the county made a legally binding promise that they would protect wildlife and habitat. So the governor is only holding you to your promise. COMMISSIONER MAC'KIE: That's true. It's absolutely true. MS. PAYTON: That's right. Commissioner Coletta, the question about woodstorks, I have seen the documentation from Corkscrew Swamp Sanctuary, and there are ups and downs, but it's a steady decline. Some years are better than others, but it's going down. There's also a document that was issued by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service in May of 1999 called the multi- species recovery plan that goes through all the federally listed species and has a lot of information that you would find useful. I have the CD. I will provide it to you. COMMISSIONER COLETTA: Thank you. MS. PAYTON: If that meets the requirements of a gift from a lobbyist, I'm not sure, but some way we'll legally -- Page 101 April 17, 2001 COMMISSIONER COLETTA: to you. MS. PAYTON: MR. LORENZ: MS. PAYTON: It will be a loan. I'll give it back -- find you a way to get that. I've got it. Staff may -- Bill may have it. But it would help you understand some of the problems that various listed species are facing in Southwest Florida. COMMISSIONER COLETTA: There's also an excellent article in the Smithsonian magazine back about four months ago about our Corkscrew Sanctuary and the woodstork. I recommend that for reading to anyone who would take an interest in it. MS. PAYTON: Right. But the fate of the woodstorks depends upon you. Their roosting area is protected, but their feeding areas and how those are protected are up to you. I do want to comment about wetlands. You are the fire wall to protect wetlands throughout the county, and that includes public lands, because our comprehensive plan does tell what can and can't be done on public lands. For instance, there may be pressure at some point to look at public lands, southern Golden Gate Estates, or CREW or some other land for infrastructure because it's the cheapest most available land. If our comprehensive plan allows that, then that's a possibility. So, again, I stress that you do have a great power over what happens or potentially could happen on conservation lands because that's part of the final order discussion of what we're going to allow and not allow on those lands. And, lastly, I will venture into -- well, I have two areas to venture. One is about WilsonMiller. To remind everyone sitting at this table that they are not the county's consultant. They are the landowners consultant. Therefore, we shouldn't be relying -- meaning the public, the county -- relying on them for a Page102 April 17, 2001 collaborative community-based planning effort. It's the county's obligation to make sure that it's a public planning effort and everybody gets involved in a positive way. And the county needs to develop its own strategy and clarify its relationship with WilsonMiller because I heard Mr. Hammel's presentation that the study is being done for the county by WilsonMiller. Well, WilsonMiller isn't doing the county study; they're doing the landowners' study, and we need to clarify that for the public as to what the relationship is between the county. I comment back on the end of the board meeting last Tuesday where there was discussion where Bob came forward and wanted -- and asked for a consultant to come and talk about waste management and was cautioned that "You have to remember he's not the county's consultant. He's somebody else's or potentially somebody else's consultant." And I see an analogy-- maybe I misinterpreted Mr. Weigel's discussion last Tuesday, but I saw an analogy between that small issue that Bob was working on and our bigger relationship, meaning the county's relationship with WilsonMiller. If they're the county's consultant, then there are obligations under the Sunshine law and public records law. Lastly, I sent an e-mail off to DCA to ask for clarification about the final order and the community character plan; is the county accepting the objectives of the community character plan and potentially does the entire plan interfere with the final order. I'm going to read this into the record, and I also have copies for everybody. This is the response that came back from Shaw Stiller, who is the DCA's attorney and also the attorney that drafted the final order and was involved in the final order as it was approved by the governor and the cabinet. This is his response: "The final order does not mandate the creation of assessment committees, nor does it limit the county's Page 103 April 17, 2001 consideration of alternatives to only those brought forward by the committees. The final order requires a 'community-based approach to bring the EAR-based amendments into compliance by a community-created plan for the future' and 'a collaborative community-based effort with full and broad-based public participation.' The board's acceptance of recommendations about community character seems entirely consistent with the order." COMMISSIONER MAC'KIE: Can I just comment on that because the board members will remember at the meeting I was -- I want to be very clear that we are getting advice from the committees we've appointed and we're going to get advice from other sources. And community character is one set of advice that we paid a lot of money for that, hopefully, we'll listen to. But I'm very grateful for this, that we're not limited to -- I'm very grateful to Nancy for getting us this e-mail to confirm from the state's attorney that we are not limited to a particular set of information from a particular source. Of course, we're not. We're supposed to get as much information from as many places as we possibly can, and then we get stuck with making the tough decisions. CHAIRMAN CARTER: Any other points, Ms. Payton? MS. PAYTON: I've had my five minutes at the table, and I thank you very much. CHAIRMAN CARTER: Thank you. You're more than welcome. I think, also, for the public record we should introduce Nance Lenanne our land-use attorney in Tallahasee's response to this. That should be part of the record also. I'm not going to say that it in any way is conflict to, but it does establish the guidelines under which we are operating. Number 2, in terms of WilsonMiller, when we originally -- the board gave direction in terms of what we were going to do, we Page 104 April 17, 2001 fully understood that they would be representing the landowners but turning all of that information over to the Board of County Commissioners as public input or public information. So it does not mean it's a sole source, but it's a piece of the puzzle. And do we have other inputs and resources; the answer to that is yes. We are not accepting any one input as the sole criteria. MR. ANDERSON: Good afternoon, Commissioners. CHAIRMAN CARTER: Mr. Anderson. MR. ANDERSON: In follow-up to the discussion that you-all just had about the letter from the attorney for the Department of Community Affairs, I notice that he mentions in quotes that "the department was looking for a collaborative community-based effort with full and broad-based public participation." To my mind, that did not happen with the community character report. I certainly wasn't made aware of any public workshops that were conducted on the community character plan before you-all. COMMISSIONER MAC'KIE: You must be kidding. You're not kidding? MR. ANDERSON: By this commission? COMMISSIONER MAC'KIE: You weren't aware that the community character study was ongoing? MR. ANDERSON: It was ongoing, but they certainly didn't seek any input from any of the property owners that they made recommendations about in the rural areas. I just wanted to note that for the record. COMMISSIONER MAC'KIE: I see. MR. ANDERSON: I want to comment on three items; one is the urban boundary, the other is the discussion you had about TDRs and density bonuses, and then last about conservation acquisition efforts. With regard to the urban boundary, it needs to be understood that the urban boundary was not Page 105 April 17, 2001 intended to be fixed in place forever. It was intended only to limit the area where the public was obligated to fund public infrastructure at a given point in time, nor was the urban boundary intended to be a line beyond which no development can occur. Your 1989 comprehensive plan, which established the current urban boundary, allows homes and golf courses to be built outside the urban boundary. And guess what? That happened. The third point I want to make about the urban boundary is that the big secret that is buried in the recommendations of the consultant on community character is that they recommend no urban or suburban development outside the current urban boundary so that in the future the urban boundary could be enlarged. That was the underlying basis for their recommendation, and that needs to be recognized. Nobody really reveals that big secret. COMMISSIONER MAC'KIE.. Is that in the report somewhere? MR. ANDERSON: It's in Technical Memorandum No. 3. COMMISSIONER MAC'KIE: Okay. MR. ANDERSON: Next I want to talk about TDRs and density bonuses. TDRs and density bonuses from the rural and rural fringe to the urban lands won't work as Commissioner Mac'Kie pointed out, but they may work, and they should be given a chance to work in the rural and rural fringe areas. Talk is cheap, but the price of land in Collier County is not. I would urge you all to include some money for conservation land acquisition in your upcoming 2001-2002 fiscal year budget. Don't wait for a referendum. The law doesn't require a referendum in order to set aside money for a land acquisition program. You need to fund the county's green infrastructure if there's going to be more of the county set aside solely for conservation. Lastly, I want to distribute copies -- some of you may have Page 106 April 17, 2001 them. I have five copies for each of the commissioners. I want to distribute copies of the final order issued by the governor and cabinet and a copy of the final order issued last month by DCA Secretary Seibert that finds the county is acting properly to balance the protection of the natural resources and the protection of private property rights. This latter order by Secretary Seibert is being appealed by, guess who, the Florida Wildlife Federation and the Collier County Audubon Society. I don't need to use up my entire five minutes. Thank you. CHAIRMAN CARTER: Thank you, Mr. Anderson. Do we have any other speakers this morning? MR. DUNNUCK: The last speaker is Mark Morton. MR. MORTON: It is afternoon. Good afternoon. Thank you for a seat at the table. I appreciate that. I just want to -- I may stay here for a little bit because this weekend I was at space camp, and it's a very grueling process if you haven't been to it with your family. COMMISSIONER MAC'KIE: At what? MR. MORTON: Space camp. COMMISSIONER MAC'KIE: Oh. MR. MORTON: At space camp you learn all about the space program and how good data and science and technology can do some wonderful things for our country. I also found out that they're working on an international space station that's 60 countries working collaboratively together. They're going to spend $60 billion to put a space station in that will represent all those countries. And it occurred to me as I hear what we go through -- as I was sitting there, and that's kind of the warped side of our business, I guess, that I have to be at space camp with my family, and I'm thinking about stuff back here. I'm thinking to myself, "Boy, we can get into space and we can do all that, but Page 107 April 17, 2001 we can't collect enough data information to make good decisions here in the county just for simple land planning." So I really applaud you guys on having the workshops and your earlier comments today about using good data and science in your decisions. That gets to "don't recreate the wheel." I keep hearing a lot of stuff, but it's sometimes political and sometimes rhetoric that comes from a lot of different people that kind of diverts our attention. I would say to you that I would like to hand out today a principles -- Charting a Sustainable Future: Golf and the Environment. This was put together by the EPA, the National Wildlife Federation, the United States Golf Association, and many other people. This is just an expert from it with some principles, and it doesn't say that wildlife and golf courses are incompatible and that golf courses are the evil for the environment or any of those things. It says, "With good science, good management techniques, good planning, and working together collaboratively," as this group has done for three or four years at the federal level, that you actually can accomplish sustainable golf courses. Also, there's a book here that I have. It's entitled Managing Wildlife Habitat on Golf Courses. This is put out by Ronald Dodson who's with the -- it's not really the Audubon Society. He tends to take off from the Audubon Society, but, again, it gets I assume Bill Lorenz -- Bill, do you have a copy into those details. of this book? MR. LORENZ: MR. MORTON: I've got the Audubon book, not that one. Okay. This would be a really good one for your staff to have and also the other document I just handed out because it really covers stuff in terms of not recreating the wheel. Also, there's another one here called An Environmental Approach to Golf Course Development. This again Page t08 April 17, 2001 is put out by the golf course association and was done very collaboratively and has some good principles. Some of them are national. We need to tailor them. Again, that would be a good one for staff to have and for the rural fringe committee who's making these kind of decisions right now in talking about golf courses and maybe understanding how they can be and cannot be compatible would be a good way to go. A lot of that is also .- it's a very collaborative approach, very consensus building. Again, as I said, the EPA and Wildlife Federation and some others, you know, came to the table to discuss those issues, and their conclusion was you can do them. It was "Here's how to do them in a compatible way." . Again, I would also mention to you the ULI, the Urban Land Institute. We've been trying to get the county to get more involved in the local district counsel because the Urban Land Institute is a research and think tank on the responsible use of land with the environment. I've attended several of their national smart growth conferences, one in Austin, one in Atlanta. Also, when I was following the growth management study commission, the ULI coordinated having New Jersey, Maryland, and Austin also come and make presentations to the growth management study commission on smart growth issues. So as we get into that, I think there's a lot of good resources there also. I guess, overall I would say that there is a -- you know, the economic prosperity and enhancing our economy really should be one of our big goals, and I think that as Ron Hammel said earlier, you know, the viability and economics of agriculture are obviously important. One thing that really kind of bothers me is having followed what Commissioner Seibert -- I mean, what Secretary Seibert's done and what the governor's done about local control is this Page 109 April 17, 2001 overpowering issue that whenever we don't like what the local government is doing, "Well, where's the DCA? Let's get the DCA down here. Maybe they can straighten that local government out." You know, the DCA in this process started against you-all and then eventually, with the local stuff and supporting you on the studies, has been proactive, and he's tried to change the direction. Why do we have the corp? Why do we have the federal government in here? Well, there's some people that were unhappy with what local government and the water management district and the DEP and all these other state agencies were doing, so let's bring the federal government in here. So I just really, you know, think it's -- our local government. We're trying. You guys are having workshops. You're trying to do the best you can to grapple with this and get the data and analysis, and I think that's a good course then. You're always trying to bring in some state agency or somebody to tell you how it's going to be done. As far as the televising of the rural studies, the only thing I would say is, you know, we talked about more participation. I think if you're going to go that route, you have to go with all the advisory boards. You know, development service advisory board, productivity advisory board, the Hispanic advisory board, the community character, which had no television coverage on all the things they did in their program, the rural fringe committee meetings, and I would say similar to what Tom said, a lot of it is going to be fairly easy to participate in. So I think the idea of a lot of good notice on 54 and keep telling people to go to these meetings and here's what we're covering, you know, is a great idea. Thank you for your time. COMMISSIONER MAC'KIE: And I -- CHAIRMAN CARTER: Thank you, Mark. COMMISSIONER MAC'KIE: -- would like to say that I hope Page 110 April 17, 2001 that we're going to hear from staff on what is the best way to have public participation. Maybe watching bread rise is not the most interesting way to do it. MR. OLLIFF: But I think there are key points where -- in the process that we really want to push that the public really wants to come to this one. We want to make sure we market the right things, the right points and time in the process, and we'll bring a plan back to you by way of memo. Mr. Dunnuck, anybody else registered? MR. DUNNUCK: No more speakers. MR. OLLIFF: Mr. Chairman, we kept you an hour later than we promised you we would on this one, but unless there are some other questions, that's all the staff presentation we had for you with the exception of-- CHAIRMAN CARTER: We do have one more item. Before we go there -- Commissioner Mac'Kie. COMMISSIONER MAC'KIE: Just a question. I liked what I heard Bruce Anderson saying about -- that this county commission doesn't have to wait for a referendum to decide to acquire public lands for preservation or to acquire private lands for preservation. I wonder if -- I don't think there was anything in our budget policy that we adopted that would have given staff that direction, but I wonder if that is something that the board would want to consider, giving the staff direction to bring us something back in their budget proposal that we're going to start looking at. Just like you guys read the paper today, I think we ought to have a least a tenth of a mill in this next budget for healthcare. Maybe likewise we ought to be talking about a millage for acquisition. I'm not asking for anybody's decision on that today. I'm just saying I think it's a valid point that maybe bears discussion for this budget cycle that if we could acquire land -- if Page tll April 17, 2001 we can identify some land that needed to be acquired, maybe it's our job as the leaders of the community to begin a program that is successful that then the public wants to see continued in perpetuity, and that's when we ask them to vote. It's just a thought. MR. OLLIFF: I made a note to provide for you what I would call an alternative budget package for you to look at that would include some dedicated percentage of ad valorem that would be dedicated for the purchase of green space as a program whose mission would be both urban and rural green space purchase program, whose mission would also be passive recreation along with pure preservation, and one that hopefully we can partner along with our mitigation banking program that we're also in the process of trying to work out. And if we can put all that together in sort of an alternative budget package for you to consider, I would be happy to let you see that. I continue to caution you about this year's budget. It's not going to be easy, and it's certainly not going to be pretty when we start talking about the millage rates and the impacts of some of the decisions we've already made, so just keep that in the back of your mind. But I think clearly the board would like to see something like that. We'll put it together for you to take a look at and decide. CHAIRMAN CARTER: And I would tag on to that, Tom, a discussion that would require a legislative change, you might be able to use TDC dollars in this process. So I think we need to look at all that, and that may be a good segway for you to bring all of that, not only for one year, but for multiple years. We do know what Lee County did. They put a half mill on for their "Florida Forever" or whatever they want to call it up there, although now they're going through some real debates about how to deal with that and how to extend it. So we need to learn from Page 112 April 17, 2001 everybody and find out what our alternatives are. Any other comments on natural resources before we to go to Mr. Bleu Wallace? Okay. I want to thank everybody in the audience for being here and sharing with us and your tremendous interest and participation in natural resources as it applies to our total growth management picture, to Bill Lorenz and all of his staff for their hard work in putting this together, and also everyone else, legal, John Dunnuck, Tom Olliff. You've all done a great job of assisting us. So we're going to kind of close off this section. We do need to go -- you're more than welcome to stay, because this is a very hot issue and one that Commissioner Coletta and I will be working on in Tallahassee next week. But we're going to shift gears and go over to Bleu Wallace in regard to the situation that's evolving in Tallahassee on a very dear subject to our hearts. Mr. Wallace. MR. WALLACE: Thank you, Mr. Chairman. For the record, Bleu Wallace, Utility and Franchise Regulations. I wanted to add this item on to your agenda today and introduce you to Mr. Matthew Liebowitz of Liebowitz & Associates. He is our special counsel representing us in Tallahassee and eventually, probably, to file a lawsuit challenging the Florida Communication Services Tax Simplifiation Act, which we opposed. The board has already adopted a resolution opposing that act, and with that I'll turn it over to Mr. Liebowitz. MR. LIEBOWITZ: I know the time is short, but I also understand that several of the commissioners are new to the table and new to this issue, so let me try to step back for a moment and give you some very general thoughts to set the table for this specific discussion. Telecommunications, that's telephone, TV, radio, wireless, has a regulatory framework that Page 113 April 17, 2001 starts with the Congress or the FCC. Some of those issues are shared at the state level and some are at the local level, being the local municipality or the local county. In the State of Florida, Collier County is a nonchartered county. In that regulatory framework, basically what that has translated into is that this county has in the past -- it currently has a cable franchise which regulates the current cable operators in the county and deals with issues such as franchise fees, which is what we will be talking about, customer service, the types of services that are provided, the types of in-kind services that the county receives such as the channel that you've been describing. And the cable franchising authority is critical for, among other things, managing your rights-of-way. In Florida, the telephone industry is basically regulated primarily through the Florida Public Service Commission. Then you have various other industries, direct broadcast satellite, wireless, and there's different regulatory treatment of all of those. Having set the regulatory framework, then you have the tax framework or the revenue framework. In the area of telephone, telephone has been subject to seven different taxes and, therefore, it has truly been very complicated, not only for the consumer, but for the governments and the providers as a whole. In the context of Collier County, your revenue stream primarily, if not exclusively, was cable franchising fees which, again, is derived from your federal rights to be the cable franchise authority. With that very quick simplification in comes the industry led by Bellsouth a number of years ago saying we have a very complicated tax structure that not only is very costly, but confusing. Technology is changing, and we think Florida should lead the way to simplify taxation of telecommunications and make it fair. No one that I know of can Page 114 April 17, 2001 argue against tax simplification and consumers understanding what their bills are. Therein started a process that expanded in scope and has gotten incredibly complicated. Lawton Chiles when he was governor had a commission of 19 representatives, only one of whom was a local government representative, dominated by industry, had proposed essentially a unitary tax that was rejected by the legislature primarily because it was a tax increase. The industry brought it back last year in a different form. In the last year's legislature, they passed the so-called Communication Services Tax Simplication Act. Well, if this is simple, it defies logic and it certainly has taken an enormous amount of time for the legislature, local governments, and everyone concerned. At the end of the day, it's supposed to be simple, but we'll see. But, first of all, from a revenue perspective, the theory was that it was going to be neutral so if local government, be it county or city, collected "X' number of dollars in 1999, they would be protected and collect those same number of dollars going forward plus some kind of normal growth factor. But the type -- what came in -- the sources of those revenues were changed. The example in Collier County is that Collier County would no longer receive just cable franchise fees, but -- we would receive, in fact, no franchise fees because franchise fees are eliminated, and we would receive portions of this new state tax. The state tax would include telephone, your cellular operators, your direct broadcast satellite systems, and all the new technologies that are coming in to being with the exception of the internet because the internet is a separate issue and in some sense complicated. Page 115 April 17, 2001 So the theory is while we have in Collier County a very substantial franchise fee of revenue stream in the past, that's gone. That's eliminated. Instead of that the number of dollars that actually will come from the cable operators or cable subscribers will drop dramatically, in fact, almost in half, and we will get additional revenue sources from telephone and these other industries which will make up the same pot of dollars, and from there we go forward. Part of the problem or the complication was it was not simple enough to just deal with taxes. They also got into the regulatory issues. So as an example, they eliminated your right to have a cable franchise. So in the State of Florida as we sit here today, as of October 1st, there are no cable franchises in the State of Florida, not at the state level and not at the local level. It created a right of access to your rights-of-way by all telecommunication providers. COMMISSIONER MAC'KIE: But what are they doing to us this year? MR. LIEBOWITZ: Well, you know, what basically happened is, after the smoke cleared and everybody understood that there were a lot of mistakes, they started a glitch bill. The glitch bill was -- well, there was a two-step process. First of all, the legislature last year set up this new regulatory scheme and said, "We've got to study through Don the numbers, and we will propose a rate this year. That rate was designed to give you revenue neutrality in 1999. Then if that does not pass, this whole bill from last year disappears at sunset." . Then when people finally understood the details of the bill like the absence of cable franchising, they said, "Oh, you know, that was an unintended consequence, and we've got to go back and fix things." So there has been a marathon series of Page 116 April 17, 2001 negotiations that continue even today and the so-called glitch bill is designed to, A, implement the rates and, B, correct the problems that were created by the legislation last year. Collier County had initially, again, two main issues; one is the regulatory side and one is the revenue side. The good news is we've achieved every one of our regulatory issues. First and foremost in the glitch bill, there is a very specific amendment which says cable franchising will continue at the local level. Secondly, it eliminates the risk of in-kind services that was posed by last year's legislation. In-kind services is your cable channel, paid access dollars, and those types of issues -- dollars. So those no longer are at risk. Third, in terms of your rights-of-way, there is some language, not the greatest language, but good language that says no one has an inherent right to go into your rights-of-way. The specific issue there was wireless, and we got a specific amendment to say that your local zoning and your local land-use authority is still the predominant measure to which towers and antenna structures will be measured in your community. All those were wiped out by last year's bill. So all those regulatory issues that were set forth by the prior commission and by your staff have been met. Unfortunately, on the revenue side, I can't respond as positively. First of all, you have this whole concept of hold harmless. Even the commission that was put together by Lawton Chiles acknowledged that revenue neutrality can be achieved at a moment in time, but going forward or on a perspective basis is an impossible dream. I would suggest to you that that's exactly what we have here. COMMISSIONER MAC'KIE: By that you mean neutrality comparing the current franchise fee arrangement with this future tax scheme that would reduce franchise fees but allow us to tax Page 117 April 17, 2001 cable -- I mean, wireless, etc. So how would we ever be able to judge -- MR. LIEBOWITZ: Correct. It-- CHAIRMAN CARTER: And it puts the burden of taxation on the Board of County Commissioners to levy against its residents, takes the state out of that role, and we're the ones that get caught in the crossfire and, whoa, you know how that works. COMMISSIONER COLETTA: Plus we no longer have the ability to be able to use it as leverage to get certain services that we need -- COMMISSIONER MAC'KIE: Out of your franchising. COMMISSIONER COLETTA: -- especially in the rural areas. MR. LIEBOWITZ: And let me give you some specific examples. In your cable franchise today, you negotiated with your cable operators to receive franchise fees based upon cable internet service, cable advertising, cable home shopping. Those are the fastest growing components within the cable industry. Those are all gone. So while they may have been replaced by long distance, telephone, and other issues, you know, other sources, the newer technology, the ones that have a greater growth potential, are eliminated. It is our position and argument that those dollars will be much more significant in the future than the replacement revenue sources. Now, one of the problems is there's nothing in the legislative record at all to speak to this issue. It doesn't say - - there's nothing in the legislative record that says they're right and we're wrong or vice versa. They just made a series of assumptions and went forward. I would suggest to you that that's very dangerous. And, you know, the chairman, I believe, is correct that the one piece of the puzzle where you have some protection is that in the first year to the extent that you think you were losing revenue, the local Page 118 April 17, 2001 government has emergency authority to raise the rates going forward, but you only have that authority for the first year. But what happens in the second, third, or fourth year when you find out that you're short on revenue? The answer is, you've got to go back to the legislature and ask for permission on a statewide basis to do something. CHAIRMAN CARTER: Do you know what they'll say to us? That's a tax increase. We don't believe in tax increases, therefore, you can't have it. The same way as gasoline tax indexing. I mean, it's a big trap, folks, and I don't like it. MR. LIEBOWITZ.' And the second issue that was very germane to Collier County is auditing. Again, Collier County had a cable franchise and had initiated a cable audit on its own. Lo and behold, surprise to everybody, they recovered $443,000 of revenue as a result of that cable audit. Well, you no longer have the right to do cable audits. You no longer have the right to do any audits. All auditing rights will be done by the Department of Revenue based upon statewide imposed, you know, criteria which may or may not correspond to your criteria. And the sole exception that's being discussed as we speak is to the extent that there is, quote, a single county provider. Then local jurisdictions, being the county, and the municipalities can jointly locally audit the hotels and the motels. That is such a small number that it's really missing the boat. Having said that, the legislature continues to meet. It meets today, in fact, in the house taxation committee. To be candid, you know, we've made progress. As I said, we're not making a lot of progress on those remaining issues. We have been directed by the commission and by the staff to look at the institution of a lawsuit. At the end of the legislative process, we'll come back to you and report specifically, but we are doing the legal research to prepare it in the event that you decide to Page 119 April 17, 2001 initiate that lawsuit. CHAIRMAN CARTER: Do I understand that you will be meeting -- you're going to meet with me separately and, I assume, Commissioner Coletta because what we need to do is know who the proper legislatures are to lobby next week -- MR. LIEBOWITZ: Yes, sir. CHAIRMAN CARTER: -- and to let them know our dissatisfaction of the revenue side and with the action we expect to be taking here, and that's going to be our challenge. Now, I understand the senate did, what, a shadow bill that had no name, and then just changed -- MR. LIEBOWITZ: Well, the legislative process is rather complicated, but essentially now you have two bills that are, generally speaking, the same. As each one takes a step, some amendments are added to one and then catches up on the other side. But you have basically two identical bills proceeding through the process. What's happening is the industry work group has been working through these issues, proposing amendments. As the amendments are agreed upon, the committees adopt them. So pretty much they are the same bills slightly out of sync on the amendments only because of the different schedules in the house versus the senate, but they're the same bills. CHAIRMAN CARTER: Okay. And Senator Horn is the leader of this effort in the senate then? MR. LIEBOWITZ: Yes. Senator Horn, this is his baby, and he is pushing hard and is very outspoken on this issue. CHAIRMAN CARTER: And there's some very interesting issues behind why he's pushing it so hard, and I'm not going to say anything on public record because I don't want it to come back and haunt me, but you wouldn't be pleased if you knew what the real motives were. Page 120 April 17, 2001 MR. OLLIFF: Bleu, is there anything else you want to add? MR. WALLACE: No, sir. MR. OLLIFF: Any other questions from the commissioners? (No response.) MR. OLLIFF: Mr. Chairman, I think that's all we've got for today. CHAIRMAN CARTER: Okay. Thank you for staying. I appreciate it. Thanks again, everybody, and we'll see you soon. We are adjourned. There being no further business for the good of the County, the meeting was adjourned by order of the Chair at 1:25 p.m. BOARD OF COUNTY COMMISSIONERS JAMES~IRMAN presented minutes approved by theBoard on ~- ~-O / ~ or as corrected . ~ as TRANSCRIPT PREPARED ON BEHALF OF DONOVAN COURT REPORTING, INC., BY MARGARET A. SMITH, RPR Page 121