DSAC Agenda 07/10/2013 2013 Development
Services Advisory
Committee
Agenda
July 10 , 2013
DEVELOPMENT SERVICES ADVISORY COMMITTEE
AGENDA
July 10, 2013
3:00 p.m.
Conference Room 610
NOTICE:
Persons wishing to speak on any Agenda item will receive up to three (3) minutes unless the Chairman
adjusts the time. Speakers are required to fill out a "Speaker Request Form," list the topic they wish to address,
and hand it to the Staff member seated at the table before the meeting begins. Please wait to be recognized by
the Chairman, and speak into a microphone. State your name and affiliation before commenting. During
discussion, Committee Members may direct questions to the speaker.
Please silence cell phones and digital devices. There may not be a break in this meeting. Please leave the room
to conduct any personal business. All parties participating in the public meeting are to observe Roberts Rules
of Order,and wait to be recognized by the Chairman. Please speak one at a time and into the microphone so the
Hearing Reporter can record all statements being made.
Call to Order-Chairman
II. Approval of Agenda
III. Approval of Minutes from June 12,2013
IV. Public Speakers
V. Staff Announcements/Updates
A. Code Enforcement Department update-[Jeff Wright]
B. Public Utilities Division update—[Nathan Beals or Tom Chmelik]
C. Growth Management Division/Transportation Engineering and/or Planning—[Jay Ahmad and/or Reed Jarvi]
D. Fire Review update—[Ed Riley]
E. Growth Management Division/Planning &Regulation update—[Jamie French]
VI. New Business
A. Permit Reconciliation per fee schedule [Jamie French, Rich Long,Tonia Spangler]
B. Web Page adjustments [Jamie French]
C. New Low Voltage law signed by Governor—how does it affect us? [Rich Long]
D. New unlicensed fee schedule signed by Governor[Mike Ossorio]
E. Developer Built Road Design and Permitting Process [Reed Jarvi]
VII. Old Business
A. Update on the status of the Architectural Review Committee [Mike Bosi]
B. Discussion of the 2010 FBC Compliant Flood Damage Prevention Ordinance [Robert Wiley]
VIII. Committee Member Comments
IX. Adjourn
Next Meeting Dates
August 7, 2013 GMD Conference Room 610—3:00 pm
September 4, 2013 GMD Conference Room 610—3:00 pm
October 2, 2013 GMD Conference Room 610—3:00 pm
November 6, 2013 GMD Conference Room 610—3:00 pm
December 4, 2013 GMD Conference Room 610—3:00 pm
June 12, 2013
MINUTES OF THE MEETING OF THE COLLIER COUNTY
DEVELOPMENT SERVICES ADVISORY COMMITTEE
Naples, Florida, June 12, 2013
LET IT BE REMEMBERED, the Collier County Development Services Advisory
Committee in and for the County of Collier, having conducted business herein, met on
this date at 3:00 P.M. in REGULAR SESSION at the Collier County Growth
Management Division Building, Conference Room #609/610, 2800 N. Horseshoe
Drive, Naples, Florida, with the following members present:
Chairman: William J. Varian
Vice Chairman: David Dunnavant
James E. Boughton
Clay Brooker
Chris Mitchell
Robert Mulhere
Mario Valle
Stan Chrzanowski
Eleanor Taft
Norman Gentry
Ron Waldrop
Excused: Marco Espinar
Dalas Disney
Blair Foley
Absent: Laura Spurgeon DeJohn
ALSO PRESENT: Jamie French, Director, Operations & Regulatory Management
Judy Puig, Operations Analyst, Staff Liaison
Nathan Beals, Project Manager, Public Utilities
Diane Flagg, Director, Code Enforcement
Jeff Wright, Assistant County Attorney
Jack McKenna, County Engineer
Ed Riley, Fire Code Official
Kris Van Lengen, Public Utilities
Mike Bosi, Planning Director
1
June 12, 2013
I. Call to Order- Chairman
Chairman Varian called the meeting to order at 3:04pm
II. Approval of Agenda
Mr. Valle moved to approve the Agenda. Second by Mr. Mulhere. Carried unanimously 8-
0.
III. Approval of Minutes from May 1, 2013 Meeting
Mr. Chrzanowski moved to approve the minutes of the May 1, 2013 meeting as presented.
Second by Mr. Valle. Carried unanimously 8- 0.
IV. Public Speakers
None
Ms. Taft arrived at 3:07pm
V. Staff Announcements/Updates
A. Code Enforcement Department update— [Diane Flagg]
Diane Flagg submitted the report "Collier County Code Enforcement Department Blight
Prevention Program - Cumulative Code Enforcement statistics" via email dated May 29,
2013 for information purposes. She reported she will be vacating her position effective July
1, 2013.
Jeff Wright was introduced as the new Director of Code Enforcement.
The Committee recognized Ms. Flagg's service to the residents of the County.
B. Public Utilities Division update— [Nathan Beals or Tom Chmelik]
Nathan Beals reported the Utility Committee will be meeting on June 18, 2013 to discuss
wastewater issues.
C. Growth Management Division/Transportation Engineering and/or Planning— [Jay
Ahmad and/or Reed Jarvi]
None
D. Fire Review update— [Ed Riley]
Ed Riley, Fire Code Official submitted the documents "Office of the Fire Code Official—
Summary of Plan Review Activity—April- 13" and "Fire Plan Review— Time Frame
Summary-April— 13" for information purposes.
Due to the recent increase in business, he is budgeting for a new employee for next fiscal
year with an estimated start date of 1/1/14.
Mr. Dunnavant arrived at 3:16pm
E. Growth Management Division/Planning & Regulation update— [Jamie French]
Jamie French submitted the "May 2013 Monthly Statistics"which outlined the building plan
review activities.
2
June 12, 2013
The Committee requested Staff to:
1. Review the logistics of the permit "pick up area"to ensure it is operating efficiently for
those parties "picking up"issued permits.
2. Review the "permit reconciliation"process to ensure it is operating as intended.
Mr. Boughton arrived at 3:25pm
VI. New Business
A. Copies of Building Plans [Nick Casalanguida]
Mr. French reported training workshops are underway for those individuals participating in
SIRE active review with the system being well received by vendors and consultants.
B. Discuss Amendment for five percent reduction to the fee schedule building permit
processing review and inspection fees [Jamie French]
Jamie French presented the Executive Summary "Recommendation to bring back an
amendment,providing for a five percent reduction, to the Collier County Administrative Code Fee
Schedule of building permit processing, review and inspection set fees as provided for in The Code of
Laws and Ordinances, Section 2— 11"for information purposes. He noted:
• Staff is proposing a decrease in all flat building permit development related
processing, review and inspection fees by 5 percent.
• The proposed reduction in fees will decrease anticipated revenues by $83K in Fiscal Year
2013 and $500K in Fiscal Year 2014.
• Staff has determined the decrease will not adversely impact the Department's levels of
service, fund reserves or debt obligations.
• The proposal is to be considered by the Board of County Commissioners on July 9,
2013.
VII. Old Business
A. Architectural Review Committee Status Update [Carolina Valera]
Mike Bosi, Planning Director reported the Board of County Commissioners will be
appointing the members to comprise the Architectural Review Committee.
He will provide the DSAC members with the list of individuals currently under consideration
for appointment to the Committee.
VIII. Committee Member Comments
None
IX. Adjourn
Next Meeting Dates
July 10,2013 GMD Conference Room 610—3:00 pm
August 7, 2013 GMD Conference Room 610—3:00 pm
September 4, 2013 GMD Conference Room 610—3:00 pm
October 2, 2013 GMD Conference Room 610—3:00 pm
3
June 12, 2013
There being no further business for the good of the County, the meeting was adjourned by the
order of the Chair at 3:58 PM.
COLLIER COUNTY DEVELOPMENT
SERVICES ADVISORY COMMITTEE
Chairman, William Varian
These Minutes were approved by the Board/Chairman on
as presented , or as amended
4
From: FlaggDiane
Sent: Thursday,June 20, 2013 1:54 PM
To: PuigJudy
Cc: WrightJeff
Subject: Code Enforcement Weekly Report 6/10-16/2013
Judy,
For DSAC meeting....
Collier County Code Enforcement Department
Blight Prevention Program
Cumulative Code Enforcement statistics
11/2008-06/16/2013:
Total Abatement Costs Paid By Lenders(savings to taxpayers) $3,237,641.11
Total Violations Abated by Lenders 2,855
7/2009-06/16/2013:
Amount of Fines Waived (BCC, CEB, OSM) since July 2009 $ 12,858,002.11
Department Performance Statistics 06/10-16/2013 Cumulative
FY13
Abatement Costs Paid by Lenders $1,012.20 $252,606.69
Violations Abated by Lenders 3 230
Number of Code Cases Opened 78 4169
Number of Educational Patrols 51 2735
Number of Code Case Property Inspections 271 14170
Number of Cases Closed with Voluntary Compliance 63 2071
Number of Community Meet and Greet events 2 45
Number of Community Clean-up Events 0 16
Number of vacant home sweeps 1 9
Code Enforcement Board and Special Magistrate Orders 33 367
Number of Liens Filed 70 606
Number of Nuisance Abatements Processed 43 734
Amount of Fines Waived (BCC, CEB, OSM) $109,850.00 $4,403,642.39
New Bankruptcy Filing Notifications 0 33
Number of Bankruptcy Documents Received 4 280
Number of Cases Affected by Bankruptcy 41 Average 41
Number of Requests for Property Payoff Requests 6 281
Number of Requests for Property Lien Searches 164 5687
Number of Lien Searches Completed with Open Code Cases 14 264
Number of Permits Issued: Garage Sale, Recreational Vehicle 56 2100
Number of Citations processed from DAS, PU, PR, SO, &CE 85 4043
Average Time from Complaint to Completion of Initial Inspection 2 2
Average Number of Code Cases Per Investigator 34 34
For period of: 06/10-16/2013
Open Cases by District
Golden Gate—207
East Naples—209
Immokalee—139
Golden Gate Estates—139
North Naples—144
Total Open Cases—838
Report by Case Type
Animal—2
Accessory Use- 2
Land Use-5
Noise—5
Nuisance Abatement—25
Occupational License—2
Parking Enforcement- 1
Property Maintenance—17
Right of Way-0
Sign—0
Site Development—9
Snipe Sign -0
Vehicle—7
Vehicle for Hire-0
Vegetation Removal—3
Total-78
- - - |
Complaint Reported by:
6/10-16/13 Since BCC policy 3/12/13
Elected Official 0 73
Anonymous accepted 0 9
Anonymous not accepted 7 104
pursuant to BCC policy
Under Porda Law e rail addresses am pubic wcorarr If von do not want your e mail address released response to a publiO records
request,do not send electronic mail to tnis entity. Instead,contact this office by telephone or in writing.
Office of the Fire Code Official
Summary of Plan Review Activity
May-13
Architectural Reviews 735
Sprinkler Reviews 41
Underground Reviews 21
Fuel&LP Gas Reviews 8
Hoods&FSUP Reviews 12
Alarm Reviews 81
SDP Reviews 85
Total#of Plans Reviewed 983
Number of Work Days 22
Average#of Plans Reviewed per Day 45
ASAP Reviews per Building Department: 6 Architectural
26 AC Change Outs
7 Low Voltage
1 Tent
Total#of ASAP Reviews*: 40
Total ASAP Reviews per Day 2
*Overtime Reviews are not included in this figure
Scheduled Meetings/Hours: Ed: 30.50
Bob: 14.75
Jackie: 2.60
Ricco: 31.58
Maggie: 2.67
Classes and Seminars attended by FCO: Participant
5/1-5/3 Performance Based Class Ed Riley
Fire College,Ocala
Total Overtime Hours for the Fire Code Office - 43
*Overtime Hours Reimbursed by Contractors - 46(24 Reviews)
Training Room Usage Summary
Meetings: Agency Meeting Type #of Hours #of Participants
5/3 ENFD Special Meeting 3.5 10
5/14 ENFD Board Meeting 3.5 35
5/16 CCFMA,FSPK Committee Meeting 1 6
5/16 CCFMA FALR Committee Meeting 1 14
5/28 CBIA Joint Meeting 1.5 12
5/30 CC Fire Marshal Association Bi-monthly Meeting 2 17
5/30 Fire Districts CFAS Meeting 4 46
Classes: Agency
5/2 AFSA Fire Sprinkler Class 8 10
In addition to the above-mentioned tasks,The Fire Code Official's Office fields
numerous phone calls,walk-ins,field inspections and impromptu meetings.
Office of the Fire Code Official
2700 N.Horseshoe Dr.
Naples,FL 34104
Fire Plan Review-Time Frame Summary
May-13
Number Number Average #of %of Percentages
of of Time in Reviews Reviews Within Time
Reviews Days Days Approved Approved Frames
Architectural Reviews
Total 735 5585 7.60
1st Review 508 4862 9.57 399 79% 61/10 Days 31 Day Max
2nd Review 189 587 3.11 160 85% 75/3 Days
3rd Review 33 106 3.21 30 91% 70/3 Days
4th Review 5 30 6.00 3 60% 40/3 Days
Total 2-4 Reviews 227 723 3.19 193 85% 73/3 Days 15 Day Max
Fire Sprinkler Reviews
Total 41 227 5.54
1st Review 27 170 6.30 19 70% 100/10 Days 10 Day Max
2nd Review 10 37 3.70 8 80% 50/3 Days
3rd Review 4 20 5.00 3 75% 50/3 Days
Total 2-3 Reviews 14 57 4.07 11 79% 50/3 Days 11 Day Max
Underground Reviews
Total 21 118 5.62
1st Review 12 98 8.17 6 50% 100/10 Days 10 Day Max
2nd Review 8 19 2.38 6 75% 63/3 Days
3rd Review 1 1 1.00 1 100% 100/3 Days
Total 2-3 Reviews 9 20 2.22 7 78% 67/3 Days 5 Day Max
Fuel&LP Gas Reviews
Total 8 40 5.00
1st Review 6 35 5.83 5 83% 100/10 Days 9 Day Max
2nd Review 1 4 4.00 1 100% 0/3 Days
3rd Review 1 1 1.00 1 100% 100/3 Days
Total 2-3 Reviews 2 5 2.50 2 100% 50/3 Days 4 Day Max
Hood&FSUP Reviews
Total 12 61 5.08
1st Review 11 60 5.45 7 64% 91/10 Days 12 Day Max
2nd Review 1 1 1.00 1 100% 100/3 Days
Total 2nd Review 1 1 1.00 1 100% 100/3 Days 1 Day Max
Fire Alarm Reviews
Total 81 253 3.12
1st Review 65 235 3.62 44 68% 100/10 Days 9 Day Max
2nd Review 16 18 1.13 16 100% 100/3 Days
Total 2nd Review 16 18 1.13 16 100% 100/3 Days 1 Day Max
Summary
1st Review 629 5460 8.68 480 76% 67/10 Days
2nd Review 225 666 2.96 192 85%
3rd Review 39 128 3.28 35 90%
4th Review 5 30 6.00 3 60%
Total 2-4 Reviews 269 824 3.06 230 86% 73/3 Days
Overal Totals 898 6284 7.00 710 79%
Office of the Fire Code Official
2700 N.Horseshoe Dr.
Naples,FL 34104
Responses to Comments Received Thru 4-1-13 for the
State's "New Model" 2010 Florida Building Code Compliant
Flood Damage Prevention Ordinance
Acronyms used in the responses:
ASCE =American Society of Civil Engineers
BFE = Base Flood Elevation
CRS = Community Rating System (a voluntary program within the NFIP; Collier County is
currently rated as a Class 6 CRS community)
DSAC = Development Services Advisory Committee
FBC = Currently effective Florida Building Code
FDPO = Flood Damage Protection Ordinance
FMPC = Floodplain Management Planning Committee
NFIP = National Flood Insurance Program
SFHA = Special Flood Hazard Area (floodplain areas where the flood zone starts with the
letter"A"or"V")
Comment #1
I'm still wading through the material, but my observation is this has been carefully crafted by the State
and their vast legal resources. I'm guessing there has been many hours poured over this language and it's
there for a reason.
STAFF RESPONSE: No response needed.
Comment #2
At this point in time I have no comments, but as I continue review I will let you know.
STAFF RESPONSE: No response needed.
Comment #3
Comment: I stuffed my thoughts in "red" paragraphs and tried to explain why I would like them
considered, and my intent isn't to start WW 3.
You didn't miss these things or leave them out! I'm stuck in a time warp with my thoughts about
floodplain management. It is vital for our ecology, economy and environment to place the proper
emphasis on what's left of the functional watershed.
Higher regulatory standards are only as good as the enforcement process that supports them.
I strongly believe the minimum NFIP floodplain regulations do not provide adequate long-term flood risk
reduction for Big Cypress Basin and that the benefits of flood risk reduction achieved by higher regulatory
standards far outweighs the burden of administering them.
B. DEFINITIONS.
Compensatory storage means the volume of water storage provided to replace the volume of water
. • .' ' -•- - ... . .• . The volume is calculated for the
• •
to compensate for the loss of floodplain storage caused by filling in the floodplain, which can result in
raising flood elevations, especially with the impact of cumulative fills.
RATIONALE:
Floodplains provide the critical and beneficial functions of flood storage, natural habitat and water
quality. The placement of fill impairs these functions and should be avoided. Where some placement
of fill is unavoidable, requiring compensatory storage can mitigate some of the negative impacts of
floodplain fill.
NOTE:
There are a number of versions of compensatory storage language. The following sample language is
provided as developed from a review of existing regulations:
(1) Assurance of Flood Carrying Capacity:
Compensatory Storage Required for Fill
Fill within the special flood hazard area shall result in no net loss of natural floodplain storage. The
volume of the loss of floodwater storage due to filling in the special flood hazard area shall be offset
by providing an equal volume of flood storage by excavation or other compensatory measures at or
adjacent to the development site.
(2) Add to the language for the Application Requirements section: Volumetric calculations
demonstrating compensatory storage.
STAFF RESPONSE: Since the term "compensatory storage" is never used in the FDPO, this
definition will not be added.
***********************; *******************************************************
CRITICAL DEVELOPMENT PROTECTION OBJECTIVE:
To protect critical facilities and development against damage, and to minimize the potential loss of life
from flooding.
RATIONALE:
Facilities which provide critical services, or services that are depended on during storms, should be
protected to an even higher standard than other development. Failure to provide flood protection to
these types of critical facilities creates severe and unacceptable public safety risk.
NOTE:
The standard used in Executive Order 11988 is the 500-year flood event, or the historically highest
flood (if records are available), whichever is greater. Two alternatives are presented below, the first
being less restrictive, the second being more restrictive:
(1) Add to Definitions:
Critical Development
Critical development is that which is critical to the community's public health and safety, are
essential to the orderly functioning of a community, store or produce highly volatile, toxic or water
reactive materials or house occupants that may be insufficiently mobile to avoid loss of life or injury.
Examples of critical development include jails, hospitals, schools, daycare facilities, public electric
utilities, fire stations, emergency operation centers, police facilities, nursing homes, wastewater
treatment facilities, water plants, gas/oil/propane storage facilities, hazardous waste handling and
storage facilities and other public equipment storage facilities.
(2) Add to Use Regulations (Prohibited Uses):
[Option I]
Critical facilities and developments in all special flood hazard areas. Where critical developments are
located adjacent to special flood hazard areas, the flood protection elevation shall be two feet above the
0.2% flood elevation and that elevation shall be used as the basis for the ACCESS
(INGRESSEGRESS) provisions in section II.
[Option ll]
Critical facilities and developments in all special flood hazard areas, and in all 0.2% annual (500-year)
floodplains.
STAFF RESPONSE: The term "critical facility" or"critical facilities" does not occur within the
2010 FBC "Model" ordinance document. Likewise, the terns do not appear in the 2010 FBC or
in A.SCE-7. However, the following definition does exist within the 2013 CRS Coordinator's
Manual:
Critical facility: A structure or other improvement that, because of its function, size,
service area, or uniqueness, has the potential to cause serious bodily harm, extensive
property damage, or disruption of vital socioeconomic activities if it is destroyed or
damaged or if its functionality is impaired . Critical facilities include health and safety
facilities, utilities, government facilities, and hazardous materials facilities. For the
purposes of a local regulation, a community may also use the International Codes'
definition for Category III and IV buildings.
Also, the 2010 FBC, Building does address the intent of regulating critical facilities by stating
that the lowest floor elevations of buildings will meet various requirements, depending upon the
use of the building.
• Chapter 4, Section 419 (Hospitals) says the lowest floor of all new facilities shall be
elevated to the Base Flood Elevation as defined in Section 1612 of this code, plus 2 feet, or
to the height of hurricane Category 3 (Saffir-Simpson scale) surge inundation elevation,
as described by the Sea, Lake, and Overland Surge from Hurricanes (SLOSH) model...
There are additional criteria that can vary this elevation for existing facilities.
• Chapter 4, Section 420 (Nursing Homes) contains similar language to Section 419, but it is
not identical.
• Chapter 4, Section 423 (Educational Facilities) says that education facilities in flood
hazard areas (423.4.2) shall comply with ASCE 24. For the initial and subsequent
installation of public educational relocatable units (423.25.5.1) the finished floor shall be
12 inches above the Base 'Flood Elevation.
• Chapter 16 (Structural Design Requirements) identifies Section 1612 as being applicable
for structures in flood hazard areas. Sub-section 1612.4 says that the design and
construction of buildings and structures located in flood hazard areas, including flood
hazard areas subject to high-velocity wave action, shall be in accordance with Chapter 5
of ASCE 7 and with ASCE 24. Those ASCE documents then identify four classifications
of structures (Table 1-1) and specify minimum elevation criteria for lowest floor (Table 2-
1), elevation of bottom of lowest horizontal structure member (Table 4-1), elevation below
which flood damage resistant materials shall be used (Table 5-1), minimum elevation of
utilities and equipment (Table 7-1) and dry floodproofing of non-residential structures
and non-residential portions of mixed-use buildings (Table 6-1).
ASCE/SFI 24-05
TABLE 1-1. Classification of Structures for Flood-Resistant Design and Construction
(Classification same as ASCE 7, Ref. 11])
Nature of Occupancy Category
Buildings and other structures that represent a low hazard to human life in the event of failure including,but not
limited to:
• Agricultural facilities'
• Certain temporary facilities
• Minor storage facilities'
All buildings and other structures except those listed in Categories I, Ill,and IV 11
Buildings and other structures that represent a substantial hazard to human life in the event of failure including,but III
not limited to:
• Buildings and other structures where more than 300 people congregate in one area
• Buildings and other structures with day-care facilities with capacity greater than 150
• Buildings and other structures with elementary school or secondary school facilities with capacity greater than 250
• Buildings and other structures with a capacity greater than 500 for colleges or adult education facilities
• Health care facilities with a capacity of 50 or more resident patients but not having surgery or emergency
treatment facilities
• Jails and detention facilities
• Power generating stations and other public utility facilities not included in Category IV
Buildings and other structures not included in Category IV (including, but not limited to,facilities that manufacture,
process, handle, store,use,or dispose of such substances as hazardous fuels,hazardous chemicals, hazardous waste,
or explosives)containing sufficient quantities of hazardous materials considered to be dangerous to the public if
released.
Buildings and other structures containing hazardous materials shall be eligible for classification as Category II struc-
tures if it can be demonstrated to the satisfaction of the authority having jurisdiction by a hazard assessment as
described in Section 1.5.2`that a release of the hazardous material does not pose a threat to the public.
Buildings and other structures designated as essential facilities including, but not limited to: IV
• Hospitals and other health care facilities having surgery or emergency treatment facilities
• Fire, rescue,ambulance, and police stations and emergency vehicle garages
• Designated earthquake,hurricane,or other emergency shelters
• Designated emergency preparedness,communication, and operation centers and other facilities required for
emergency response
• Power generating stations and other public utility facilities required in an emergency
• Ancillary structures(including,but not limited to,communication towers,fuel storage tanks,cooling towers,
electrical substation structures,fire water storage tanks or other structures housing or supporting water,or other
fire-suppression material or equipment)required for operation of Category IV structures during an emergency
• Aviation control towers,air traffic control centers,and emergency aircraft hangars
• Water storage facilities and pump structures required to maintain water pressure for fire suppression
• Buildings and other structures having critical national defense functions
Buildings and other structures(including, but not limited to,facilities that manufacture, process,handle, store,use,
or dispose of such substances as hazardous fuels, hazardous chemicals, hazardous waste, or explosives)containing
extremely hazardous materials where the quantity of the material exceeds a threshold quantity established by the
authority having jurisdiction.
Buildings and other structures containing extremely hazardous materials shall be eligible for classification as
Category II structures if it can be demonstrated to the satisfaction of the authority having jurisdiction by a hazard
assessment as described in Section 1.5.2`that a release of the extremely hazardous material does not pose a threat
to the public.This reduced classification shall not be permitted if the buildings or other structures also function as
essential facilities.
aCertain agricultural structures may he exempt from some of the provisions of this standard see Section C1.4.3.
bFor the purposes of this standard, minor storage facilities do not include commercial storage facilities.
e Section 1.5.2 reference is made to ASCE Standard 7-05, not this standard.
7
TABLE 2-1. Minimum Elevation of the Top of Lowest Floor Relative to Base Flood Elevation
(BFE) or Design Flood Elevation (DFE)—Flood Hazard Areas Other Than Coastal High
Hazard Areas,a Coastal A Zones,a and High Risk Flood Hazard Areasa
Structure Minimum Elevation
Category' of Lowest Floor
I DFE
III BFE + 1 ft or DFE, whichever
is higher
III BFE + 1 ft or DFE, whichever
is higher
IV° BFE + 2 ft or DFE, whichever
is higher
a Minimum elevations shown in Table 2-1 do not apply to Coastal High Hazard Areas and
Coastal A Zones (see Table 4-1). Minimum elevations shown in Table 2-1 apply to other High
Risk Flood Hazard Areas unless specific elevation requirements are given in Section 3 of this
standard.
b See Table 1-1 for structure category descriptions.
c For nonresidential buildings and nonresidential portions of mixed- use buildings, the lowest
floor shall be allowed below the minimum elevation if the structure meets the floodproofing
requirements of Section 6.
TABLE 4-1. Minimum Elevation of Bottom of Lowest Supporting Horizontal Structural
Member of Lowest Floor Relative to Base Flood Elevation (BFE) or Design Flood
Elevation (DFE)—Coastal High Hazard Areas and Coastal A Zones
Structure Member Orientation Relative to the Direction of Wave Approach
Categorya Parallelb Perpendicularb
I DFE DFE
II DFE BFE + 1 ft or DFE,
whichever is higher
III BFE + 1 ft or DFE, BFE + 2 ft or DFE,
whichever is higher whichever is higher
IV BFE + 1 ft or DFE, BFE + 2 ft or DFE,
whichever is higher whichever is higher
a See Table 1-1 for structure category descriptions.
b Orientation of lowest horizontal structural member relative to the general direction of wave approach: parallel
shall mean less than or equal to+20 degrees from the direction of approach; perpendicular shall mean greater than
+20 degrees from the direction of approach.
Table 5-1. Minimum Elevation, Relative to Base Flood Elevation (BFE) or Design Flood
Elevation (DFE), Below which Flood-Damage—Resistant Materials Shall Be Used
Coastal High Hazard Areas and Coastal A Zones
Structure Flood Hazard Areas Orientation Orientation
Categorya Parallelb Perpendicularb
I DFE DFE DFE
II BFE + 1 ft or DFE, BFE + 1 ft or DFE, BFE + 2 ft or DFE,
whichever is higher whichever is higher whichever is higher
III BFE + 1 ft or DFE, BFE + 2 ft or DFE, BFE + 3 ft or DFE,
whichever is higher whichever is higher whichever is higher
IV BFE + 2 ft or DFE, BFE + 2 ft or DFE, BFE + 3 ft or DFE,
whichever is higher whichever is higher whichever is higher
a See Table 1-1 for structure category descriptions.
b Orientation of lowest horizontal structural member relative to the general direction of wave approach:
parallel shall mean less than or equal to +20 degrees from the direction of approach; perpendicular shall
mean greater than +20 degrees from the direction of approach.
Table 7-1. Minimum Elevation of Utilities and Attendant E uipment Relative to
Base Flood Elevation (BFE) or Design Flood Elevation (DFE)
Locate Utilities and Attendant Equipment Aboveb
Coastal High Hazard Areas and Coastal A Zones
Structure Flood Hazard Areas Orientation Orientation
Categorya Parallelb Perpendicularb
I DFE DFE DFE
II BFE + 1 ft or DFE, BFE + 1 ft or DFE, BFE + 2 ft or DFE,
whichever is higher whichever is higher whichever is higher
111 BFE + 1 ft or DFE, BFE +2 ft or DFE, BFE + 3 ft or DFE,
whichever is higher whichever is higher whichever is higher
IV BFE + 2 ft or DFE, BFE+ 2 ft or DFE, BFE + 3 ft or DFE,
whichever is higher whichever is higher whichever is higher
a See Table 1-1 for structure category descriptions.
b Locate utilities and attendant equipment above elevations shown unless otherwise provided in the text.
c Orientation of lowest horizontal structural member relative to the general direction of wave approach:
parallel shall mean less than or equal to +20 degrees from the direction of approach; perpendicular shall
mean greater than+20 degrees from the direction of approach.
TABLE 6-1. Minimum Elevation of Floodproofing, Relative to Base Flood
Elevation (BFE) or Design Flood Elevation (DFE)—Outside of High Risk
Flood Hazard Areas
Structure Minimum Elevation of Floodproofingb
Categorya
I BFE + 1 ft or DFE, whichever is higher
IIc BFE + 1 ft or DFE, whichever is higher
III BFE + 1 ft or DFE, whichever is higher
IV BFE+2 ft or DFE, whichever is higher
a See Table 1-1 for structure category descriptions.
b Wet or dry floodproofing shall extend to the same level.
c Dry floodproofing of residential buildings and residential portions of mixed-use buildings
shall not be permitted.
The recommended additional elevation for "critical facilities" is already incorporated into the
2010 IBC via the ASCE 24 reference.
UNLESS the County desires to increase the CRS activities to include Higher Regulatory
Standards–Protection of Critical Facilities (CRS Activity 432.1) or Flood Warning System and
Response–Critical Facilities Planning (CRS Activity 612.d), which to this point there has not
be majority support, there is no need to address "critical facilitylcritical facilities" in the
ordinance.
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i
CUMULATIVE SUBSTANTIAL., DAMAGE/ SUBSTANT'IAL IMPROVEMENT
OBJECTIVE:
To track cumulative improvements or damages to structures in special flood hazard areas to ensure that
flood protection measures are incorporated.
RATIONALE:
The vast majority of flood damages to structures amount to less than 50% of the value of the structure.
Without cumulative substantial damage/improvement provisions, the cycle of flood-repair-flood is
typically never broken by mitigating risk. The NFIP Increased Cost of Compliance provisions
(provides added funds to substantially damaged flood insurance claims for mitigating the structure) are
most effective in communities with cumulative provisions.
NOTE;:
(1) Add the following sentence at the end of the "substantial damage" definition:
Substantial Damage--Substantial damage also means flood related damage sustained by a structure on
two (2) separate occasions during a 10-year period for which the cost of repairs at the time of each
such flood event, on the average, equals or exceeds 25 percent of the market value of the structure
before the damage occurred.
(2) Add the following sentence (bolded) to the "substantial improvement" definition:
Substantial Improvement—Any reconstruction, rehabilitation, addition, or other improvement of a
structure, the cost of which equals or exceeds 50 percent of the market value of the structure before the
"start of construction" of the improvement. When the combined total of all improvements or repairs
made after adoption equals or exceeds 50 percent of a structure's market value, that structure is
considered to be substantially improved.
STAFF RESPONSE: The issue of"substantial damage" and "substantial improvement" was
extensively discussed during the development and passage of the current FDPO. At the end of
the discussion, the weight of the discussion and recommendation of DSAC resulted in the
removal of any consideration of cumulative value. Therefore, the current FDPO allows
improvement or damage repair values up to just below the 50% mark for each building permit.
When one permit is completed, the owner can immediately apply for another permit. Although
remodeling or damage repair projects are supposed to be considered in their entirety (see
information from FEMA P-758 below), if the owner simply says the permits are not for a
continuation of the same remodeling work or damage repair work, staff is limited in an ability to
deny based upon an accumulation of total work. The results are obvious, and are supported by
DSAC:'.
FEMA. Publication 758 provides the following information:
The term "phased improvement"refers to a single improvement that is broken into parts. For a
number of reasons, owners may wish to schedule anticipated improvements over a period of time,
and they may request separate permits for each phase. Local officials should take care to ensure
that phased improvements do not circumvent the substantial improvement requirements.
Experienced plan reviewers can usually tell if the work described in a permit application
adequately identifies all of the work needed to complete the improvement. One approach is to
remind the applicant that the application is a legal document and that it is the applicants
lity (or the responsibility ol:'the applicant's design professional or to
accurately complete the application. It is also reasonable for the local official to request that the
applicant state, in writing, that the work proposed is all of the anticipate work and that the work
can he done ibr the stated cost estimate.
Other scenarios of phased improvements include:
• Incomplete work. Permits should not be issued fbr work that clearly will not result in a building
that can be occupied without additional work. For example, while a community may decide to
issue one permit for the foundation, framing, and roof of an addition, and a second permit at a
later time to complete the remaining work necessary for occupancy (electrical, plumbing,
flooring. etc.), the SI/Si) determination must be made prior to issuance of the first permit, and
must consider the cost of all work regardless of the number'of permits issued.
• . Some jurisdictions, especially larger cities and counties, issue separate
mechanical, electrical, plumbing, and building permits. If handled by different offices,
coordioutiouimcupeui4l{yicopodunimothsdthevu|ucofu[} vvorkisconubincdForthcS(/SD
determination, regardless of the number of permits issued.
• Consecutive perni$. If an application for a second permit is submitted within a short period of
time after the first permit is issued, the local official should examine whether the work covered
by the second request is related to improvements to the building. If so, then the work must be
evaluated in co junction with the first permit to determine whether the combination constitutes
substantial improvement. The substantial improvement regulations apply to all of the work that
is proposed as the improvement, even if multiple permits are issued. Therefore, the
determination of the cost of the improvement should consider all costs of all phases of the work
before issuance of the first permit.
• Modification crui(s. A request to modify an existing permit to add work could
retroactively trigger substantial improvement. It is common that a permit is issued to repair a
damaged structure, and the owner subsequently decides to have some additional improvements
done. Whether the community handles this as a modification of'the initial permit or issuance of
a second permit, care must be taken to reevaluate the Sf/SD determination. Local officials must
verify that the proposed repair work includes all of the anticipated work, including
improvements to the building.
• Unauthorized work. if unauthorized work on a bu }ding in the SFHA is discovered, the
enforcement action taken by the community must include making an SI/SD determination. The
costs must include all of the work that has been perfbrmed, plus all of the remaining work
necessary to complete the pr 'eot.
"Incremental rcpoirs^` are similar to phased improvements and refer to a single repair pr 'eCt that is
broken into parts. When buildings have sustained damage, regardless of the cause, it is fairly
common for some owners to undertake restoration and repairs over a period of time. Sometimes the
initial work is only the minimum necessary to make the building safe enough to reoccupy
(provided re-occupancy is allowed by the community). Sometimes the owner's financial situation
does not allow all of the repairs to be done at the same time.
The definition of"substantial damage" makes it very clear that the substantial damage
determination must consider all costs necessary to restore damaged structures to their before-
damage condition. Even if an owner elects to perform less work or make repairs over time, the
community must require the applicant to provide an estimate of the costs to fully restore the
structure.
The CRS program offers up to 90 credit points for tracking cumulative improvement/damage-
repair costs under CRS Activity 432d, but staff is not in a position to recommend adding
cumulative substantial improvement/damage into the FDPO without the majority support of the
FMPC and DSAC.
Also, in regards to Note 1 above, it appears that the commenter is mixing the term "substantial
damage" with "repetitive loss".
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Development permit means, for the purposes of this Ordinance, the local site Development or Building
permit, as applicable, i.e., any County authorization which must be approved by the County prior to
proceeding with any "Development". A review of a development permit in order to determine
compliance with this Ordinance will not result in a separate fee or review process.
STAFF RESPONSE: 'Bone needed since no comment was provided. However, there does need
to be a discussion on what the 2010 FBC "model" ordinance identifies as a "floodplain
development permit or approval" and whether this will become a separate permit with
inspections and fees when it is for development outside of the normal building permit currently
issued.
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DUNE PROTECTION
OBJECTIVE:
To provide greater protection to sand dunes and their flood mitigation qualities.
RATIONALE:
Sand dunes act as flood protection barriers along shorelines, and absorb wave energy before it causes
damage to buildings. Land altering activities can destabilize sand dunes, and reduce the ability of the
dune to absorb wave energy.
NOTE: Add the following provisions to the general requirements for development in V Zones:
Retaining walls, landscaping, dune crossovers and other non-essential accessory structures shall be
designed and located to minimize impacts to sand dunes. Primary frontal dunes shall not be altered
unless a qualified engineer demonstrates and certifies that flood risk will not be increased to the
subject, or other, properties.
Activities which reduce the volume of sand on the dunes or beach can generally be presumed to
increase flood risk to landward locations. Adding sand volume to the dune or beach can generally be
presumed to not increase flood risk.
STAFF RESPONSE: This topic is already addressed in the 2010 FBC "model" ordinance
document in sections 105.1(8), 105.3(4),303.6, and 307.8(3). It is also addressed in ASCE 24 in
section 4.3.
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ELEVATION OF AL:IT.. ADDITIONS OBJECTIVE:
To protect new horizontal additions (increase in building footprint) from flood damage.
RATlONALi: : Building an addition below flood level is essentially expanding a non-conforming use —
a practice that has been prohibited in many contexts.
NOTE: Add the following provisions to the residential and non-residential development requirements:
All new horizontal additions must have the lowest floor and all I IVAC elevated to the regulatory base
flood elevation.
STAFF RESPONSE: This would be additional local criteria considered as a higher regulatory
standard than required by the basic NFIP. Staff has not been directed to amend the State's
"model" ordinance document to include higher regulatory criteria other than what we already
have in our existing ordinance. The criteria are good in concept in that they promote building to
an increased level of flood damage prevention. If the FMC or DSAC vote to include this as
local criteria then that recommendation will be passed on to the BCC to obtain their direction. If
the BCC supports the requirement, then it will need to be processed as an amendment to the
FBC rather than be placed within the 201.0 FBC "model" ordinance document. The FBC
amendment process would run simultaneous with the FDPO adoption process.
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FILL STANDARDS
OBJECTIVE I:
To provide guidelines for the placement of fill in special flood hazard areas.
RATIONALE:
Nearly all floodplain filling activities create negative consequences to adjacent areas. Improperly designed and
constructed fill can also jeopardize structures elevated on fill.
NOTE:
There are many variations and combinations of standards that can be used for fill. The language below
incorporates standards for quality, stability, and compaction.
Add to Use and Development Standards for Flood Hazard Reduction:
Fill
The following standards apply to all fill activities in special flood hazard areas:
A. Fill sites, upon which structures will be constructed or placed, must be compacted to 95 percent of the
maximum density obtainable with the Standard Proctor Test method or an acceptable equivalent method,
B. Fill slopes shall not be steeper than one foot vertical to two feet horizontal,
C. Adequate protection against erosion and scour is provided for fill slopes. When expected velocities during the
occurrence of the base flood are greater than five feet per second armoring with stone or rock protection shall be
provided. When expected velocities during the base flood are five feet per second or less protection shall be
provided by covering them with vegetative cover.
D. Fill shall be composed of clean granular or earthen material.
STAFF RESPONSE: The FBC does not contain a single, definitive minimum compaction
requirement. The previous FBC 95% compaction requirement has been changed in the 2010
FBC as follows:
FBC-Building (Section 1803.5.8)
Compacted fill material. Where shallow foundations will bear on compacted 611 material more than 12
inches (305 mm) in depth, a geotechnical investigation shall he conducted and shall include all of the
following:
1. Specifications for the preparation of the site prior to placement of compacted fill material.
2. Specifications for material to be used as compacted fill.
3. Test methods to be used to determine the maximum dry density and optimum moisture content
of the material to be used as compacted fill.
4. Maximum allowable thickness of each lift of compacted fill material.
5. Field test method for determining the in-place dry density of the compacted fill.
6. Minimum acceptable in-place dry density expressed as a percentage of the maximum dry
density determined in accordance with item 3.
7. Number and frequency of field tests required to determine compliance with Item 6.
FBC-Building (Section 1804.5)
Compacted till material. Where shallow foundations will bear on compacted fill material, the
compacted fill shall comply with the provisions of an approved geotechnical report, as set forth in
Section 1803.
Exception: Compacted fill material 12 inches (305 mm) in depth or less need not comply with an
approved report, provided the in-place dry density is not less than 90 percent of the maximum dry
density at optimum moisture content determined in accordance with ASTM I) 1557. The
compaction shall be verified by special inspection in accordance with Section 1704.7.
The compaction requirement is now defined by the geotechnical investigation report submitted.
with the permit application. The Building Department has stated their preference to not have a
local FBC: amendment to specify minimum compaction criteria (telephone conversation with
Dick Noonan on 5-29-13 following his discussion with the Chief Building Official, Tom DeGram).
Maximum allowable fill slopes are already defined in the Collier County Land Development
Code, along with the required erosion and scour protection.
Placing the required information on fill placement, compaction, erosion protection, etc. into the
FD PO is an option that could be considered as a CRS higher regulatory activity (Activity 432c)
with up to 35 credit points. Existing regulations already address most, but not all of the
requirements for CRS Activity 432c. If the FMPC or DSAC vote to include this as local criteria
then that recommendation will be passed on to the BCC to obtain their direction. If the BCC
supports the requirement, then it will need to be processed as an amendment to the FBC rather
than be placed within the 2010 FBC "model" ordinance document. The FBC amendment
process would run simultaneous with the FDPO adoption process.
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OBJECTIVE 2:
To ensure structures built in areas removed from the floodplain via Letters of Map Revision Based on Fill
(LOMR-F) are built"reasonably safe from flooding."
NOTE:
Add the following provisions to the residential and non-residential development requirements for new
construction or substantial improvement:
"In any area that has been removed from the floodplain via a Letter of Map Revision Based on Fill, any existing
or new structure, addition, or substantial improvement must meet the required elevation freeboard
requirements."
STAFF RESPONSE: Areas removed from the SHIA by a LOMR-F (Letter of Map Revision
Based on Fill) are considered as flood zone X which does not have a BEE since the ground is
above the BFE. The FBC, Residential does not require freeboard for its applicable structures.
The FBC, Building in referencing to ASCE-24 does require freeboard for most structures as
discussed above. In those situations, the County looks to the nearby SFIIA. BFE to establish a
minimum elevation upon which to base the starting elevation for calculating the required
freeboard as required by ASCE-24. Therefore, unless the County opts to adopt a freeboard
higher regulatory requirement (local criteria), the issue of this Objective 2 is already being met
on a daily basis by the Building Dept.
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Floodproofing means any combination of structural and non-structural additions, changes, or adjustments to
Structures, which reduce or eliminate Flood damage to real estate or improved real property,water and sanitary
facilities, Structures and their contents.
1. Dry Flood proofing utilizes construction materials, and techniques able to withstand the hydrostatic and
hydrodynamic loads and buoyancy forces that would be caused by Flood depths, pressures, velocities,
impact, and uplift forces associated with the Base flood and keep Floodwaters from entering the Building up
to the BFE.
2. All areas of the Building components below the BFE must be water tight with walls substantially
impermeable to the passage of water, and contain an internal seepage collection, control and discharge
system capable of operating during periods of electrical power loss.
3. The internal seepage collection, control and discharge system, e.g., sump pump must be capable of
handling an allowable seepage rate for the entire Building up to four(4) inches of water depth during a 24-
hour period(103 gallons/hour/1,000 square feet).
4. In designing the Building to be substantially impermeable,the allowable seepage calculation assumes
that the internal seepage collection, control and discharge system is not in place and functioning, so it cannot
be used in the calculations to offset the leakage to below four(4) inches per 24 hours.
5. For existing Buildings where no internal seepage collection, control and discharge system was provided,
the maximum allowable seepage rate for the entire Building is one quarter(1/4) inch of water depth during a
24-hour period(6.5 gallons/hour/1,000 square feet).
6. Flood damage-resistant materials must be used in all areas where such seepage is likely to occur.
7. The Building's utilities and sanitary facilities, including heating, air conditioning, electrical,water
supply, and sanitary sewage services, must be located above the BFE, completely enclosed within the
Building's watertight walls or made watertight and capable of resisting damage during Flood conditions.
8. Dry Floodproofing components for openings through the substantially impermeable walls(e.g., doors,
windows, etc.)must be installed within four(4)hours after issuance of a Flood warning or a hurricane
warning by the National Hurricane Center.
9. Wet Floodproofing utilizes Flood damage-resistant materials and techniques able to withstand
prolonged submergence without damage and readily allow Floodwaters to enter and leave the Building up to
the BFE.
STAFF RESPONSE: Although there was no comment provided on this defined term in our
existing FDPO, if we wish to keep this definition, the County will need to process a local
amendment to the FBC simultaneously with the 2010 FBC "model" FDPO adoption. The
County's current definition identifies the amount of allowable seepage rather than state the non-
defined "substantially impermeable to the passage of water" and also identifies a time limit for
installation of the dry floodproofing components that require human intervention.
The current definition for "dry floodproofing" from the FBC-Building (1612.2) is as follows:
DRY FLOODPROOFING. A combination of design modifications that results in a building or
structure, including the attendant utility and sanitary facilities, being water tight with walls
substantially impermeable to the passage of water and with structural components having the
capacity to resist loads as identified in ASCE-7.
ASCE-24 contains the following definition for floodproofing:
Floodproofing—any combination of structural or nonstructural adjustments, changes, or actions
that reduce or eliminate flood damage to a structure, contents, and attendant utilities tined
equipment.
ASCE-24 also contains the following information on floodproofing:
C6.0 DRY AND WET FLOODPROOFING
C6.1 SCOPE
Structures in certain flood hazard areas may be designed and constructed so that, together
with attendant utility and sanitary facilities, areas below the minimum specified elevation are
watertight with walls substantially impermeable to the passage of water and with structural
components having the capability of resisting hydrostatic and hydrodynamic loads and
effects of buoyancy.
For consistency with the National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP), dry floodproofing is
applicable only for structures, and portions of structures, that are not used for residential
purposes. The NFIP considers that residential uses include, but are not limited to, houses,
dwelling units in apartments, sleeping rooms for rent or lease, areas of hospitals and
medical facilities where patients are housed, and child and elder day care. For suggestions
for existing, nonconforming residential structures, designers are referred to FEMA's
Homeowner's Guide to Retrofitting: Six Ways to Protect Your House from Flooding, Ref.
[C48].
Planning and design of floodproofing measures should consider the implications, including
aesthetics, construction costs, alternative designs, and flood insurance premium charges, of
floodproofing to an elevation higher than the minimum required elevation. Structures that
are floodproofed to an additional 1 ft or more above the minimum elevations specified in the
standard may, while being more costly to construct, qualify for lower federal flood insurance
premium rates.
In general, because of the forces involved and the likely severe damage and consequences
if floodwaters exceed the design flood elevation, floodproofing for water depths of more than
2 to 3 ft is less common. For nonconforming, existing structures, relocation and elevation
measures are most likely to successfully protect flood-prone structures; however, other
floodproofing measures, when properly designed for existing structures, can also provide
flood protection. For new structures, floodproofing measures built into a structure and
requiring no human intervention during the flood event are the most reliable and preferred
method of floodproofing for all structures located in the flood hazard area. Floodproofing
measures requiring human intervention inherently have a greater chance of failure.
There are many documents that provide detailed information on planning, design, and
construction of these floodproofing measures. Among the more notable are the U.S. Army
Corps of Engineers publication, Flood Proofing Regulations, Ref. [C31], and two FEMA
publications, Floodproofing Non-Residential Structures, Ref. [C49], and Engineering
Principles and Practices for Retrofitting Flood Prone Residential Buildings, Ref. [C50]. These
documents provide information for engineers, architects, city officials, and building owners
regarding all aspects of floodproofing existing structures in flood hazard areas.
NFIP regulations regarding floodproofing, contained in 44 CFR Chap. 1 subparagraphs
60.3c(3), (4), and (8), should also be consulted. These regulations are discussed in NFIP
Technical Bulletin 3-93, Non-Residential Floodproofing—Requirements and Certification for
Buildings Located in Special Flood Hazard Areas, Ref. [C51].
Design of levees and floodwalls intended to provide flood protection to an individual or group
of structures are outside the scope of this standard. There are numerous engineering,
nonengineering, and regulatory issues involved in the design and construction of levees and
floodwalls. Therefore, caution should be exercised when considering employing a levee or
floodwall as a method of providing flood protection. Local floodplain management officials,
and various state and federal agencies that may have regulatory authority over levees and
floodwalls, should be consulted.
C6.2 DRY FLOODPROOFING
Whenever dry floodproofing is proposed for the lowest story of a new structure, whether it
be above grade, below grade, or a combination of the two, assurance must be provided that
reliable flood protection will be achieved and that the structure will be substantially
impermeable to the passage of floodwater, against all floods up to and including the design
flood. This requires strict adherence to materials and construction requirements for dry
floodproofing. Designers are advised that, as required by the NFIP, signed and sealed
documentation of the design and proposed methods of construction is required.
Existing nonresidential buildings and nonresidential portions of mixed-use buildings may be
dry floodproofed using retrofit methods. Extensive evaluation of the structure's ability to
resist flood loads and all possible avenues of entry of water must be undertaken to ensure
that retrofit methods appropriately account for flood loads and failure points. Designers
should be aware that retrofit dry floodproofing should achieve the same performance
expected of new structures that are dry floodproofed. Where proposed work, including the
dry floodproofing work and all other work, constitutes substantial improvement, compliance
with the requirements for new structures is required. Designs and proposed methods of
construction are required to be accompanied by documentation that is signed and sealed by
the designer.
C6.2.1 Dry Floodproofing Limitations
Dry floodproofing in residential structures, and residential portions of mixed-use structures,
is not permitted because it frequently requires human action such as installing flood shields,
maintaining the protective features, having an operational plan, and being able to take
action within a reasonable warning time. The possible failure of the homeowner or other
occupants to take such an action because of absence, lack of maintenance, or change in
ownership of the home is regarded as an unacceptable risk.
Because of the nature of the loads and the chance for increased erosion and scour along
solid walls, dry floodproofing measures are not allowed in structures in Coastal High Hazard
Areas and Coastal A Zones. Walls below elevated structures in these areas are to meet the
design requirements for breakaway walls.
The 5 ft_sec velocity restriction for floodproofing is not a requirement of the NFIP, but is
used in the regulations of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Flood Proofing Regulations,
Ref. [C31] in design of structures exposed to water loads from stagnant or flowing waters.
Although effective dry floodproofing can be designed for higher velocities, this is a
reasonable existing limit that addresses safety of dry floodproofed structures during a flood.
C6.2.2 Dry Floodproofing Requirements
For safety, dry floodproofed buildings should not remain occupied during conditions of
flooding. The requirement that at least one door be above the applicable flood elevations is
intended to provide occupants that do not evacuate prior to the onset of flooding at least one
access point that is above the design flood elevation.
C6.2.3 Limits on Human Intervention
In some instances, active floodproofing that requires human intervention to be effective
provides an economic and appropriate means of floodproofing a structure. However,
adequate warning from a credible source must be available, and strict guidelines for
implementing active floodproofing must be followed (persons responsible for installing or
implementing active floodproofing must be familiar with the procedures and equipment;
sufficient warning time must be given to ensure the measures are put into place, etc.).
Guidance on flood warnings is available in a document entitled Automated Local Flood
Warning Systems Handbook, Ref. [C52].
C6.3 WET FLOODPROOFING LIMITATIONS
Wet floodproofing techniques are used to reduce flood damages when an enclosed area of
a structure is designed to allow entry and exit of floodwaters. However, all construction
materials below the Design Flood Elevation should be flood resistant and have appropriate
structural strength to resist flood forces. NFIP Technical Bulletin 7-93, Wet Floodproofing
Requirements for Structures Located in Special Flood Hazard Areas, Ref. [C5], provides
information on NFIP regulations regarding floodproofing. The areas for which wet
floodproofing is permitted include enclosed areas used solely for building access, parking,
and storage, as well as certain types of agricultural structures. Some examples of enclosed
areas that may be wet floodproofed include garages, crawl spaces, entrance foyers and
stairwells, and areas beneath elevated buildings.
In some instances, active floodproofing provides an economic and appropriate means of
floodproofing a structure. However, human intervention is required, and strict guidelines for
implementing active floodproofing must be followed (persons responsible for installing or
implementing active floodproofing must be familiar with the procedures and equipment;
sufficient warning time must be given to ensure the measures are put into place, etc.).
Guidance on flood warnings is available in a document entitled Automated Local Flood
Warning Systems Handbook, Ref. [052].
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FUTURE CONDITIONS HYDROLOGIC MAPPING
OBJECTIVE:
To protect property against impacts of increased flood heights due to anticipated future development anywhere
in the watershed, especially in rapidly developing areas.
RATIONAL..,E:
In many cases, flood studies reflect current conditions at best, and more likely past conditions since the studies
often rely on old data. As watersheds are developed, future flood heights are likely to increase. The flood risk
criteria used to site and design a project should rely on conditions the location is likely to experience during the
project's lifetime, not past or current conditions.
NOTE: Communities that are experiencing rapid urban and suburban growth and development should require
that all new construction and substantial improvement have the lowest floor elevated to or above the future
conditions 1%-annual-chance (base)flood level, ideally with the freeboard and other higher standards
recommended in this document. We recommend the following three regulations:
(I) Add the following definition:
Future Conditions Flood Hazard Area—Also known as area of future conditions flood hazard,the land area that
would be inundated by the one-percent-annual-chance flood based on future conditions hydrology.
(2) Add the following sentence to the"special flood hazard area" definition:
Any area outside the one-percent-annual-chance flood hazard area identified by FEMA.and designated as Future
Conditions Flood Hazard Area on FEMA's Flood Insurance Rate Map shall also be considered special flood
hazard areas.
(3) Require that all map revisions and watershed studies include analyses based on future conditions associated
with anticipated watershed growth and land-use and land-cover changes. These future condition analyses shall
be included on community floodplain maps and will serve as the basis for this regulation.
STAFF RESPONSE: While looking to the future is always good planning, the current FEMA
floodplain mapping process only addresses current conditions,with the understanding that at
least every five (5) years the FEMA. Director is required to assess the needs and update all
floodplain areas 142 USC 4101.(e)]. That doesn't mean that every five (5) years FEMA will
update a map, but at least they will look at the map to determine if there appear to be reasons to
do a new Flood Insurance Study for an update. Additionally, the local participating community
has the responsibility under 44 CFR 65.3 to notify FEMA. of physical changes that may increase
or decrease the flood elevations. The CRS program (Activity 412d) offers up to 160 credit points
if floodplain mapping takes in future condition considerations, but since that is a higher level of
criteria than the minimum, and we are not currently doing that, staff's direction is to not include
it in the new FD.PO. If either the FIVIPC or DSAC vote to include this as local criteria then their
recommendation would be presented to the BCC to see if the BCC supported including it into the
new FDPO.
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Hardship as related to Variances from this Ordinance means the exceptional Hardship associated with
the land that would result from a failure to grant the requested Variance. The community requires that
the Variance is exceptional, unusual, and peculiar to the property involved. Mere economic or financial
Hardship alone is not exceptional. Inconvenience, aesthetic considerations, physical handicaps,
personal preferences, or the disapproval of one's neighbors likewise cannot, as a rule, qualify as an
exceptional Hardship. All of these problems can be resolved through other means without granting a
Variance, even if the alternative is more expensive, or requires the property owner to build elsewhere
or put the parcel to a different use than originally intended.
STAFF RESPONSE: The term "hardship" is used in the State's "model" FDPO document
without being defined. Likewise, the term is not defined in the FBC. Since the term is essential
in making a determination for a variance request, staff recommends incorporating the definition
into the FDPO or through an amendment to the FBC, depending upon the direction provided by
the State as they review our draft FDPO document.
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LEGAL RIGHT OF ENTRY TO ENFORCE FLOODPLAIN ORDINANCE
OBJEC:CIVE:
The floodplain administrator must have legal authority to enter private property to enforce the
community floodplain ordinance and the minimum requirements of the NFIP. While this may not be
considered a higher standard this authority is paramount for a community to have a sound floodplain
management program.
RATIONALE:
44 CFR
• Part 60.2 (h) - The community shall adopt and enforce floodplain management regulations...
• Part 60.3 (a) (1) - Require permits for all proposed construction and other developments in the
community...
• Part 73 - a property that has been declared to be in violation of State or local laws, regulations
or ordinances using Section 1316 of the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968
FEMA 480, Unit 7 Section E, page 7-40:
Enforcement
"In order to ensure that development is meeting these requirements, you must monitor the floodplain,
and where necessary, conduct an inspection of a property. Some permit officials have statutory limits
on where they can go to inspect a potential violation. Be sure to review our authority to access onto
private property with the county attorney."
STAFF RESPONSE: Staff discussions with the Building Department and Code Enforcement
identified the current limitations of access for inspections, but those limitations are not a part of
the Flood. Damage Prevention Ordinance issue. Access through the County Sherriff is currently
available through the court system if needed.
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Mangrove stand means an assemblage of mangrove trees which are mostly low trees noted for a
copious Development of interlacing adventitious roots above ground and which contain one or more of
the following species: Black mangrove (Avicennia germinans); red mangrove (Rhizophora mangle);
white mangrove (Laguncularia racemosa); and buttonwood (Conocarpus erecta).
STAFF RESPONSE: The term "mangrove stand" is used in the State's "model" FDPO
document without being defined. Likewise, the term is not defined in the FBC. Since the term is
used in making a determination for potential flooding impacts in coastal areas, staff recommends
incorporating the definition into the FDPO or through an amendment to the FBC, depending
upon the direction provided by the State as they review our draft FDPO document.
**********************************************************************************
MATERIALS STORAGE
OBJECTIVE:
To protect the community against flood damage from materials that may block flood flows or which
become buoyant, flammable, explosive, or cause other enviromnental health issues in floods.
RATIONALE:
Storage of materials is often difficult to regulate since many areas do not require building permits for
storage. Stored materials can become waterborne debris during floods, endangering adjacent
properties, and creating potential debris blockages where bridges or culverts exist.
NOTE:
(1) Add the following to a Prohibited Uses section:
A. Storage or processing of materials that are hazardous, flammable, or explosive in the identified
special flood hazard area.
B. Storage of material or equipment that, in time of flooding, could become buoyant and pose an
obstruction to flow in identified floodway areas.
(2) Add the following to the Storage of Materials section:
Storage of material or equipment not otherwise prohibited shall be firmly anchored to prevent flotation
STAFF RESPONSE.: Materials storage can be addressed as a local criteria. Within the CRS
there is a higher regulatory activity (Activity 432a) that addresses prohibitions of outdoor
storage of materials with a maximum possible scoring range of 10 to 50 CRS credit points.
Within the County well field protection ordinance there are regulations for storage of hazardous
materials, but only as that relates to preventing releases to the environment — not specifically
from a flood. Those regulations can be found in the Land Development Code (Section 3.06). The
SFHA encompasses a large portion of Collier County. To prohibit the storage or processing of
hazardous materials in the SFHA could prove to be extremely difficult to accomplish. If there is
majority support from the FMPC or DSAC to develop special regulations to make the places
engaged in the storage and use of hazardous materials more resistant to flooding, that effort
could be as a subsequent amendment to the County's adoption of the State's "model" ordinance
document. The development of the local criteria would need to be carefully examined for
impacts to both existing and future property owners and the benefits gained by the County.
*****************************************************************************************
National Geodetic Vertical Datum (NGVD) of 1929 means a vertical control used as a reference for
establishing varying elevations within the Floodplain. Existing elevation information based upon
NGVD and used for Floodplain purposes prior to the effective date of this Ordinance may continue to
be used provided there is also converted elevation information based upon NAVD. After the effective
date of this Ordinance, all elevation information submitted with a Development permit shall utilize
NAVD.
STAFF RESPONSE: No comments were provided for this defined term, but it is used by the
County to require consistency in which elevation datum development applications use to show
compliance with the flood elevations. Staff recommends placing this definition into the State's
"model" ordinance document.
**********************************************************************************
STORMWATER MANAGEMENT
OBJECTIVE:
To prevent increased flood flows and limit increased runoff from a proposed development to pre-
development conditions, and to maintain floodplains and stream channels by reducing erosion and
sedimentation from construction activities in flood hazard areas.
RATIONALE:
One of the most effective ways to prevent flooding problems from getting worse over time is to limit
the changes in watershed hydrology that increase flood flows. Probably the single most effective way
to accomplish this is through storm water regulations which limit increases in runoff that result from
new development. Significant CRS credit is available for this activity.
NOTE: We should adopt comprehensive stormwater management regulations which address water
quality issues associated with development, and address increased runoff quantity by adopting
regulations which ensure, at a minimum:
All subdivision and other development proposals which involve disturbing more than 10000 square
feet of land shall include a stormwater management plan which is designed to limit peak runoff from
the site to predevelopment levels for the 1, 10, and 100 year rainfall event. These plans shall he
designed to limit adverse impacts to downstream channels and floodplains. Single residential lots
involving less than (1/4. 1/2, 1) acre of land disturbance are not subject to this regulation.
STAFF RESPONSE: As noted by the commenter, the CRS program offers up to a maximum of
755 credit points for the Stormwater Management activity. Those possible points are broken
down into four sub-activities.
• 380 credit points for Stormwater Management Regulations (Activity 452a)
• 315 credit points for Watershed Master Plan (Activity 452b)
• 40 credit points for Erosion and Sedimentation Control Regulations (Activity 452c)
• 20 credit points for Public maintenance of Required Facilities (Activity 45d2d)
Most of the creditable work for these CRS sub-activities would come from implementing and/or
expanding some of the initiatives identified in the County's Watershed Management Plan. The
issues are not specifically well-suited for inclusion in the FDPO. If the County chooses to
implement this level of regulation and work, some of it would be placed in the Land
Development Code, and some would be expanded work programs for County staff. Previous
discussions on this topic did not receive strong support from County administration because the
Watershed Management Plan was still a work in progress. Since these are a higher level of
criteria than the minimum, and we are not currently doing them, staff's direction is to not
include them in the new FI)PO. If either the FMPC or DSAC vote to include this as local criteria
then their recommendation would be presented to the BCC to see if the BCC supported
including it into the new FDPO or some other location within the County's Code of Laws and
Ordinances or the Land Development Code.
*****************************************************************************************
Temporary housing: Typically provided by FEMA or the Florida Division of Emergency Management
(FDEM) in accordance with guidance noted in the Stafford Act and/or the Post-Katrina Emergency
Management Reform Act and similar laws. FEMA or the Florida Division of Emergency Management
may provide housing resources via its contractor or other approved agency such as the U.S.
Department of Housing and Urban Development and others to provide for emergency housing
including but not limited to: modular homes, mobile homes, component homes, cottages, camper
trailers, or some other type of temporary living quarters intended to house displaced residents impacted
by a natur al or man -made d isaster ev ent for periods not exceeding ( 18) eighte en months unless
extended by the Board of County Commissioners. Such Temporary housing efforts may be excluded
from the Floodplain regulation(s) in light of the urgent need for Temporary housing. Such exclusions
may further require an emergency notification and evacuation plan to be completed to ensure the safety
of the occupants of the Temporary housing efforts. This emergency notification and evacuation plan
will be approved by the Collier County Department of Emergency Management within 30 days of
occupancy within the Temporary housing efforts.
STAFF RESPONSE: This definition was developed by staff from the County :Dept. of
Emergency Management and FEMA as a result of difficulties that arose during the recovery
efforts from Hurricane Wilma in 2005. FEMA Region IV mitigation staff have advised that they
think this topic should be in a separate ordinance or resolution and not a part of the FDPO, but
are willing to let it remain in the FDPO if the County feels strongly about it. The definition is
accompanied supported by additional text within the body of the current FDPO. There were no
comments received from Emergency Management staff as to what they want to do with the
defined term and its usage. County staff proposes to add this definition and appropriate usage
criteria into the State's "model" FDPO document unless directed otherwise by Emergency
Management, the FMPC or DSAC.
**********************************************************************************
USE RESTRICTIONS
OBJECTIVE:
To restrict or prohibit uses of the floodplain which are dangerous to health, safety or property in times
of flood, or which cause excessive increases in flood stages or velocities.
RATIONALE:
Avoidance of floodplains is far preferable to setting standards and allowing building in the floodplain.
For many types of critical facilities, the tolerance for even minimal flood risk is extremely low, and
complete avoidance of the floodplain should be the standard.
NOTE:
Add the following to a Prohibited Uses section:
A. New construction of any residential or nonresidential structures in floodway areas.
B. Storage or processing of hazardous, flammable, or explosive materials in special flood hazard areas.
[Caution: while this policy defines the floodplain, floodway and BFE's future conflicts may occur
when the watershed is remapped or modified by a LOMC]
C. Critical development in special flood hazard areas. (Note: Must also adopt the critical development
definition—see critical development higher standard).
D. The use of nonconforming structures shall not be changed from a non-residential structure to a
residential structure or a mixed-use structure, or increase the residential use area of a mixed-use
structure.
E. The use of any structure shall not be changed to a critical facility, where such a change in use will
render the new critical facility in violation of Section IV - Critical Development Protection.
STAFF RESPONSE: The topic of "critical facilities" is not included in the County's current
FDP() or the State's "model" ordinance document. .ASCE-24 does identify "essential facilities"
as being Category IV structures for building design requirements with minimum lowest floor
elevation requirement of base flood elevation plus 2' or the design flood elevation. That would
be for new construction. The CRS program does provide a definition for "critical facilities" and
there are CRS credit points for protection of critical facilities (Activity 4320 as well as critical
facilities planning (Activity 612d). The Emergency Management Department has included much
information related to qualifying for the Activity 612d CRS credit points into the Local
Mitigation. Strategy, but the documentation has not been developed and approved by the BCC
for the complete package of requirements to earn Activity 612d credit points. If the FMPC or
DSAC recommend that the County attempt to earn CRS Activity 61.2d credit points by further
expanding the Local Mitigation Strategy, that recommendation will be presented to the BCC for
their direction, but the issues don't really fit directly into the scope of the State's "model"
ordinance document.
• Note A: Collier County does not have any mapped floodways on the DFIRM, so there is
no need to address the topic of Note A under any prohibited uses.
• Note B: Prohibiting the storage or processing of hazardous, flammable or explosive
materials within the SFHA would be a higher level of regulation than the current FDPO
requires, As the commenter notes, subsequent floodplain remapping efforts could change
floodplain boundaries with substantial impacts to properties that may be newly mapped
within the SFHA. If either the FMPC or DSAC vote to include this as local criteria then
their recommendation would be presented to the BCC to see if the BCC supported
including it into the new FDPO.
• Note C: This topic has been previously discussed.
• Note D: The proposed restrictive language needs to be carefully compared to existing
language within the Land Development Code and the Code of Laws and Ordinances to
see what conflicts it would create. The language changes would take place in those
locations rather than within the FDPO. If either the FMPC or DSAC vote to include this
as local criteria then staff will need to research the matter and present the topic to the
BCC to see if the BCC, supports revising existing regulations.
• Note E: Same response as to Note D above.
Comment #4
What were the specific objections raised by FEMA or the State with reference to our current FDPO? I
understand that our current ordinance at a minimum must be revised to be compliant with the Florida
Building Code but what were the objections, if any,beyond that? I seem to recall discussions regarding
them being very"sticky" on format of the ordinance but not certain of that.
As I go through the two documents, it would help if I know where the objectionable material or sections
are in our current ordinance. It appears our ordinance contains a lot more specificity than the model
ordinance does but do they have an objection to that? Also,we are allowed to be more restrictive than
the model ordinance aren't we?
STAFF RESPONSE: The issue of repealing a community's existing FDPO based upon the
State's former"model" ordinance document and replacing it with a new FDPO based upon the
State's current "model" ordinance document is entirely a State issue relating to the adoption of
the 2010 FBC. The 2010 FRC now includes extensive citations for building design/construction
within the SFHA. Basically, the State's "model" ordinance document acknowledges the FBC
and then focuses on requirements for structures not covered by the FBC or additional local
criteria. Since many existing local community FDPO's contain detailed specific language on
construction within the SFHA, those requirements often conflict with the FBC. That can lead to
a weak defense in a law suit brought by someone desiring to build and finding conflicting
criteria. The State is required to review all FDPO documents, so for those communities desiring
to adopt new ordinances based upon the State's "model" ordinance document, the State strongly
requests that their "model" document format be retained so they can find what changes the local
community made have made. Since the State is required to review all local FDPO documents,
they have established a department policy that all FDPO's based upon the State's new "model"
_ I
ordinance document that retain the "model" formatting will be reviewed on a priority basis,
while those using a different format will be placed at the bottom of the stack for review.
There really isn't a specific point or section of objectionable material. It is the basic concept of
what the community's FDPO is supposed to address that is the issue. Previously the FI)PO
provided all the necessary information on requirements to comply with the NFI I'. Now those
requirements have been placed within the FBC, so the local FDPO is to now address all
development not regulated by the FBC and to include local criteria that exceeds the minimum
FBC: requirements. If the local criteria are based upon a CRS activity requirement, the criteria
can go into the FDPO. If the local criteria are to create requirements more restrictive than the
FBC, then the local criteria are to be adopted by an amendment to the FBC.
Comment #5
Draft 2010 FBC Compliant FDPO (3-6-13) doesn't need much work: Strike-through of 103.5 requires that
103.6 - 103.8 be renumbered. STAFF RESPONSE: Agreed, but that will not occur until after the
State reviews a draft prior to submittal to the BCC. The State needs to see that we have deleted
1 03.5.
Section 5....needs a date. STAFF RESPONSE: Agreed, but that won't occur until presentation to
the BCC.
The instructions and notes were very helpful. I especially enjoyed the explanatory notes for Model
Floodplain Management Ordinance. If we can get this adopted it will make me a happy camper.
There is some unusual capitalization in "Local Criteria Within the Current Flood Damage Prevention
Ordinance." It's distracting but the content appears correct. How will these be adopted?Will they be
added as an Appendix or included within the FDPO? STAFF RESPONSE: Based upon the response
we receive from the FMPC and I)SAC the current local criteria issues may result in
incorporation into the ordinance, incorporation into an amendment to the FBC, or simply be left
out of our ordinances and regulations.
Comment #6
Here are my brief comments regarding the draft FDPO.
I would certainly include the acronyms and definition sections by adding any definitions in ours that are
not included in the model. I note there are no acronyms in the model ordinance I would also add an
acronym for BZA (Collier County Board of Zoning Appeals). It is tough for me to cross reference what
standards appear on our current ordinance with equivalent sections in the model ordinance (by referring
to the list of provisions excluded from the model). In general terms, if we have regulations,which have
been left out of the model and NOT included in the Florida Building Code, I would add them to the model.
Since I don't have the Florida Building Code that is something I can't determine. For example A. General
Standards (16) does not have a comparable regulation in the model and so it should probably be added to
the mode UNLESS those requirements are already included in the Florida Building Code.
Overall, and certainly not my call, I would vote to have a clean slate and start from a new base, that being
the model ordinance. Unless a current regulation really jumps out as something we view VITAL to our
County's flood damage protection, I would just go with adopting the model (as personalized to our
County) which would repeal our existing ordinances. Then we could begin to work off the newly adopted
"model" and make selective amendments if we believe a regulation MIDST be included in that ordinance,
allowing the state and FEMA if necessary to review our proposed amendments. Additionally,we should
analyze our"omitted" regulations and determine which of those should be included in amendments to the
LDC which would cover our basis without having to be redundant with the FDPO, and at the same time
simplify the FDPO to preclude future dissyncronization with the State. My opinion is that many of the
regulations now in the current FDPO should be incorporated in to the LDC.
Hope the above helps but I believe the easiest and most efficient course of action is to fall back,re-group
and move forward on a firm new basis approved by the State.
STAFF RESPONSE: The intent of staff is to maintain the current FDPO local criteria that is
not found within the State's "model" ordinance document. The specific item mention regarding
lowest floor elevations [current FDPO, SECTION FIVE, A. General Standards, (16)] is a good
example of local criteria that has served well for years, and would be considered as a local
amendment to the FBC instead of placing it within the FDPO. Staff is presenting these issues to
the FMPC and DSAC to receive recommendations to keep or eliminate these current local
criteria. Staff will then receive the input from the State to determine the specific mechanism for
keeping the current local criteria.
Comment #7
I have very little faith in the abilities of the Federal, State or local Emergency Management folks
to address our local issues and can't see why we are abandoning Robert's years of effort and expertise in
stormwater in favor of this document. That having been said, I am really neutral on this issue and will
vote with the majority that might feel more strongly than I do.
STAFF RESPONSE: None.
Comment #7
I don't have any comments or questions at this point.
STAFF RESPONSE: None.
Comment #8
I have reviewed the first of the 3 documents, Draft 2010 FBC and have some questions.
103.1 -states the County Mgr or designee.Who is the designee? STAFF RESPONSE: Nick
Casalanguida
104.3 - Is this a new set of forms or are these existing? STAFF RESPONSE: This issue is still being
discussed by Growth Management Division staff, but where existing permitting process do not
sufficiently address the matter, revision of these processes to account for a floodplain
development permit review would need to be established.
106.1.3 -These structures are Certified by State DCA inspection.What are the conditions that would be
inspected other than elevation? STAFF RESPONSE: Elevation is the major inspection issue to
ensure compliance with the base flood elevation, but other related issues (e.g. anchoring, utilities
connection, etc.) could also be considered.
108.1 thru 108.3 -Will there be a cross reference to the FBC excluded structures to avoid a trap of non-
compliance? STAFF RESPONSE: No cross reference is currently proposed, but the issue is
really based upon the federal definition of"development" within the NFIP. That definition
includes more than structures.
Development means any man-made change to improved or unimproved real estate, including but not
limited to buildings or other structures, mining, dredging, filling, grading, paving, excavation or drilling
operations or storage of equipment or materials. (44CFR59.1)
108.3 Are violations listed currently in the ref document? Cost of violations? Listing of violations?
STAFF RESPONSE:
Section 202 Definitions
Existing building and New Building use 9-4-1979 -Why? STAFF RESPONSE: That is the date of the
County's first adoption of a Flood Damage Prevention Ordinance, which had to be adopted on or
before the date of the first Flood Insurance Rate Map on 9-14-79.
307.2 and 307.3 refer to 303.4 and then to 105.3(1) and it appears to be a circular illogical loop of words
and requirements for additional analysis and justification. Is there an end to this somewhere? STAFF
RESPONSE: The issue in question is the development within a designated floodway. Since that
is a special locational situation with special restrictions, 105.3 identifies the requirement for a
Florida engineer to perform a floodway encroachment analysis. 303.4 identifies the limitations
to development within a floodway that must be verified by the floodway encroachment analysis
in 105.3 and 307.2 and 307.3 both relate to specific types of proposed development within the
floodway that sometimes get overlooked as a "development" activity. This is not the circular
illogical loop of words that it at first may appear to be.
Section 3 Add new section 107.6.1 - If Affidavit permits are not extended to flood loads construction and
Building Official appears not allowed to accept.Who will? STAFF RESPONSE: FBC-B Section
107.6 allows for the submission of an affidavit whereby the Building Official never reviews the
construction plans.
107,6 Affidavits. The building official may accept a sworn
affidavit from a registered architect or engineer stating that the
plans submitted conform to the technical codes. For buildings
and structures,the affidavit shall state that the plans conform to
the laws as to egress,type of construction and general arrange-
ment and, if accompanied by drawings, show the structural
design and that the plans and design conform to the require-
ments of the technical codes as to strength, stresses, strains,
loads and stability. The building official may, without any
examination or inspection, accept such affidavit, provided the
architect or engineer who made such affidavit agrees to submit
to the building official copies of inspection reports as inspec-
tions are performed and upon completion of the structure,elec-
trical, gas, mechanical or plumbing systems a certification that
the structure, electrical, gas, mechanical or plumbing system
has been erected in accordance with the requirements of the
technical codes. Where the building official relies upon such
affidavit, the architect or engineer shall assume full responsi-
bility for compliance with all provisions of the technical codes
and other pertinent laws or ordinances. The building official
shall ensure that any person conducting plans review is quali-
fied as a plans examiner under PartI of Chapter 468,Florida
Statutes, and that any person conducting inspections is quali-
fied as a building inspector under Part XII of Chapter 468,
Florida Statutes
According to the State's explanatory notes, "Despite the submission of an affidavit authorized by
B107.6, the Building Official must review plans for compliance with the flood provisions and
issue permits and perform inspections to ensure compliance with the flood provisions. Under the
NFIP, the community is responsible for ensuring compliance."
Comment #9
I reviewed the information provided and I am still concerned about compensated storage east of CR 951.
If you continue to allow people to fill in wetlands to develop their property and do not compensate for
the displacement of wet season flow,will not the design flood elevation continue to change? If so,how do
you plan on addressing this? Somehow,the NGGE Flow Way and other small flow ways need to be clearly
identified and mitigation for compensated storage needs to be addressed within the drainage basin of
impact.
STAFF RESPONSE: Compensatory storage is currently not addressed within the County's
FDPO. It was addressed in County Ordinance 2008-10 whereby the County Land Development
Code ordinance was amended to add Section 3.07 (Interim Watershed Management
Regulations). LDC Section 3.07.02(B) says:
Floodpiain storage compensation calculation shall be provided on a case by case basis, based
upon historical flood and drainage problem area information, as determined by staff, for
developments within the designated flood zones "A", "AE", and "NT" as depicted on the Flood
Insurance Rate :Maps published by the Federal Emergency Management Agency with an
effective date of November 17, 2005. Floodplain storage compensation calculations shall be
provided on a case y case basis, based upon historical flood and drainage problem area
information, as determined by staff. for areas known to be periodically inundated by intense
rainfall or sheetflow conditions.
Although the interim watershed management regulations indicate the intent to require
floodplain storage compensation within the regulated floodplain as mapped by FEMA,with the
adoption of the Digital Flood Insurance Rate Map (DFIRM effective date of 5-16-12) that intent
has become mostly ineffective. The Zoning Manager has previously expressed an opinion that
the LDC language is specific and limited to the mapped flood zones on the 2005 FIRM and is not
applicable to the mapped regulatory floodplain on the 2012 DFIRM. The result is that
compensatory storage within the regulated floodplain is not being required for the areas in
question by the commenter. Staff is working to complete a riverine floodplain build-out analysis
to determine the effect on the mapped base flood elevations for future development.
Comment #10
I find the proposed FDPO vague in terms of definitions and specifications.As an engineer by trade,
I appreciate the difference between practical application and scientific theory.
Feedback from the: "Compilation Document for Ordinance 2011-07 thru 2012-24"
C.STATEMENT OF PURPOSE.
It is the purpose of this Ordinance to save lives,promote the public life health,safety and general welfare
and minimize public and private losses due to Flood conditions in specific areas by provisions designed
to:
(1) Restrict or prohibit uses which are dangerous to health,safety and property due to water or
erosion hazards,which result in damaging increases in erosion or in Flood heights and velocities;
(2) Require that uses vulnerable to Floods including facilities which serve such uses be protected
against Flood damage throughout their intended life span;
(3) Control the alteration of natural Floodplains,stream channels, and natural protective barriers
which are involved in the accommodation of Floodwaters;
(4) Control filling,grading,dredging and other Development which may increase erosion or Flood
damage; and
(5) Prevent or regulate the construction of Flood barriers which will unnaturally divert Floodwaters
or which may increase Flood hazards to other lands.
D.SPECIFIC STANDARDS FOR COASTAL HIGH HAZARD AREAS(V-ZONES).
Located within the SFHA established in SECTION THREE, B, are Coastal high hazard areas, designated as
Zones V1-30,VE, or V(with BFE).The following provisions shall apply:
(13)Accessory Structures.The following standards are required to properly regulate Accessory
structures in addition to A-Zone requirements:
(a)Accessory structures meeting the criteria of small or low-cost,such as small metal/wooden sheds
that are "disposable" must be unfinished on the interior, constructed with Flood damage-resistant
materials below the BFE and used only for storage.
(b) Maximum allowable size of Accessory structures in V-Zones is 100 square feet.
(c) Maximum allowable value of Accessory structures in V-Zones is $2,500.00.
Feedback: It would seem that from the above Section D,the following section from the:
"Local Criteria within the Current Flood Damage Prevention Ordinance" is at odds with that
STATEMENT OF PURPOSE.
Specifically under section D.SPECIFIC STANDARDS FOR COASTAL HIGH HAZARD AREAS (V-ZONES)
permitting accessory structures e.g.low value'sheds' that can be pushed inland on a storm surge is
perhaps a violation STATEMENT OF PURPOSE (Item 1).Why would we allow these structures in the V-
Zone?
STAFF RESPONSE: The "low value" accessory structures are desired by property owners for
the storage of items in an easily accessible place. These accessory structures use breakaway wall
construction techniques so that when the storm surge hits them, the walls crumble and do not
create large objects that can be pushed inland. Hurricane surge analyses indicate that the
difference in impact to a structure between water only or water with small sized debris pieces is
relatively negligible. Since the accessory structures are required to be of low cost value if
constructed below the BFE, there is not a large impact on flood insurance claims. Upon adoption
of the 2010 FBC Compliant FDPO, the "compilation" document will become repealed.
Feedback from the "DRAFT 2010 FBC Compliant FDPO (3-5-13)"
102.6 Interpretation. In the interpretation and application of this ordinance,all provisions shall be:
(1) Considered as minimum requirements;
(2) Liberally construed in favor of the governing body; and
(3) Deemed neither to limit nor repeal any other powers granted under state statutes.
103.2 General.The Floodplain Administrator is authorized and directed to administer and enforce the
provisions of this ordinance.The Floodplain Administrator shall have the authority to render
interpretations of this ordinance consistent with the intent and purpose of this ordinance and may
establish policies and procedures in order to clarify the application of its provisions. Such interpretations,
policies,and procedures shall not have the effect of waiving requirements specifically provided in this
ordinance without the granting of a variance pursuant to Section 107 of this ordinance.
Feedback: Given the FPA (Floodplain Administrator) can liberally construe this body of work which has
enough boiler plate to sound official, but lacks many specifics. I only hope we have a fair minded,
thoughtful individual in that position.Well written law should prevail, not vague,weak,guidelines subject
to liberal interpretation. I would suggest striking the entire Clause B. STAFF RESPONSE: The
phrase "Liberally construed in favor of the governing body" is standard ordinance language
whereby the governing body basically given the benefit of doubt as the winner in a tie-breaking
situation where the application of an ordinance is part of a legal suit. This phrase appears
throughout the County's ordinances.
SECTION 105 SITE PLANS AND CONSTRUCTION DOCUMENTS
Feedback: The Floodplain Administrator is authorized to waive the submission of site plans, construction
documents,and other data that are required by this ordinance but that are not required to be prepared by
a registered design professional if it is found that the nature of the proposed development is such that the
review of such submissions is not necessary to ascertain compliance with this ordinance.
This is the last statement in Section 105,what does this mean? Forget about everything in this
document? STAFF RESPONSE: While this may appear to be a "forget about everything else"
type of statement, it is for those situations where there are no required construction plans from a
design professional (e.g. Florida engineer or architect) and the proposed construction can readily
be determined to have no floodplain impact (e.g. construction of a pole barn on agricultural land
where no fill is placed on the site for feeding livestock to keep the food dry and provide shade).
107.3.1 Restrictions in floodways.A variance shall not be issued for any proposed development in a
floodway if any increase in base flood elevations would result,as evidenced by the applicable analyses and
certifications required in Section 105.3 of this ordinance.
Feedback:This could be a very restrictive clause without any dimension around the statement"any
increase in base flood elevations" (millimeters vs. meters). For instance, adding an additional parking
space may increase the base flood elevation. STAFF RESPONSE: One of the NF.I I' requirements,
from the federal language, is that construction in a floodway cannot be approved if there is any
increase in the BEE in the floodway as a result of that construction. Collier County sloes not
have any mapped floodways, so that restriction,while required to be in the ordinance, has no
impact.
Comment #11
What is a critical facility? You identify Waste Water Facilities as being critical,what about single family
septic systems?Should they not be considered as critical facilities?Single family wells? STAFF
RESPONSE: .A critical facility is something that provides a vital function to the community's
ability to maintain the health, safety and welfare of the community. These would be public
utility, communication, and emergency service type facilities. While a single family septic system
or well would be of vital importance to that family, it would not be considered as a community's
critical facility since it serves only the one family.
Future Hydrologic Conditions- If we properly deal with compensated storage and surface water
movement as stated/flood elevation should not increase, right? STAFF RESPONSE: As a rough
basic guidance statement, that would be correct. There are other issues that can impact future
hydrologic conditions, but the two mentioned items are the key components.
The County should consider doing a storm water master plan for Golden Gate Estates based on the worst
case scenario and design a functional surface water system.The BCB/SFWMD should be a key player and
contributor to this effort. We have to stop kicking this can down the road. Development is coming and
we have a chance to do it right. STAFF RESPONSE: The Watershed Management Plan did
identify initiatives that need to be addressed. Several of these initiatives are being implemented,
specifically the study to address impact on B:FEs from future development.
Stormwater Management- How are you going to address all the 1/4 acre impacts? All the large
developments currently are required to develop surface water management plans and currently go
through a vigorous analysis to prove pre and post surface runoff are equal and are incorporated into the
surface water design.STAFF RESPONSE: Current regulations do not identify a major concern
with small acreage development impacts. Summed together, there is potential for cumulative
impact. Regional storm water master planning should consider these cumulative effects since
there is generally insufficient room on a 1/4 acre parcel to construct meaningful storm water
volume and quality retention/detention facilities to account for any increased runoff
characteristics.